2016 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

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3-3. Adjusting the seats

■ Folding down the rear seats

Make sure to slide the front seat forward as much as possible. Remove the head restraints and swing the bottom cush- ion up by pulling the lock release strap.

Attach the head restraints to the holders located on the back sides of the bottom cushions. Installing the head restrains in the following manner: Outer head restraints: The front of the head restraint facing rear- ward. Center head restraint: The front of the head restraint facing forward. Fold down the seatback by pulling the lock release strap.

■ Returning the rear seats

Reverse the steps for folding down the rear seats.

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133

WARNING

■When raising the bottom cushion or fold the seatbacks down

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Stop the vehicle on level ground, set the parking brake and shift the shift

lever to P (automatic transmission) or N (manual transmission).

 Access Cab models ●Do not allow anyone to raise the bottom cushion while driving. ●Do not allow anyone to sit on the auxiliary box  Double Cab models ●Do not allow anyone to fold the seatbacks down while driving. ●Do not allow anyone to sit on the folded seatbacks while driving.

■When returning the seats to their original position

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Be careful not to get your hands or feet pinched in the seat.  Access Cab models ●Make sure the bottom cushions are securely locked.  Double Cab models ●Make sure the seatback is securely locked by pushing it forward and rear-

ward on the top.

●Check that the seat belts are not twisted or caught in the seat. ●Arrange the seat belts in the proper positions for ready use.

NOTICE

■Stowing the seat belts

The seat belts and the buckles must be stowed before you raise the bottom cushion or fold down the rear seatbacks.

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3-3. Adjusting the seats

Head restraints

Head restraints are provided for all seats.

Front seats Vertical adjustment

Up Pull the head restraints up. Down Push the head restraint down while pressing the lock release button.

Rear seats  Access Cab models Folding the head restraints

To use Lift up the head restraint until it locks. To fold Pull the head restraint lock release lever to fold the head restraint.

Lock release button

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 Double Cab models Folding the head restrains (outer head restraints)

To use Lift up and push down the head restraint to the lowest lock position. To fold Pull the head restraint up while pressing the lock release buttons.

Vertical adjustment (center head restraint)

Up Pull the head restraints up. Down Push the head restraint down while pressing the lock release button.

Lock release button

Lock release button

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3-3. Adjusting the seats

■Removing the head restraints

 Front seats Pull the head restraint up while pressing the lock release button.

 Rear seats (Double Cab models only) Outer head restraints: Pull the head restraint up while pressing the both lock release buttons. Center head restraints: Pull the head restraint up while pressing the lock release button.

■Installing the head restraints

 Front seats Align the head restraint with the installa- tion holes and push it down to the lock position. Rear center head restraint: Press and hold the lock release button when low- ering the head restraint.

 Rear seats (Double Cab models only) Align the head restraint with the installa- tion holes and push it down to the lock position. Rear center head restraint: Press and hold the lock release button when low- ering the head restraint.

Lock release button

Lock release button

Lock release button

Lock release button

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137

■Adjusting the height of the head restraints

Make sure that the head restraints are adjusted so that the center of the head restraint is closest to the top of your ears.

■Adjusting the rear center seat head restraint (Double Cab models only) Always raise the head restraint one level from the stowed position when using.

WARNING

■Head restraint precautions

Observe the following precautions regarding the head restraints. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Use the head restraints designed for each respective seat. ●Adjust the head restraints to the correct position at all times. ●After adjusting the head restraints, push down on them and make sure

they are locked in position.

●Do not drive with the head restraints removed.

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3-4. Adjusting the steering wheel and mirrors

Steering wheel

Adjustment procedure

Hold the steering wheel and push the lever down.

Adjust to the ideal position by moving the steering wheel hori- zontally and vertically. After adjustment, pull the lever up to secure the steering wheel.

Horn To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked.

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139

WARNING

■Caution while driving

Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. Doing so may cause the driver to mishandle the vehicle and cause an acci- dent, resulting in death or serious injury.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. Otherwise, the steering wheel may move suddenly, possibly causing an accident and resulting in death or serious injury. Also, the horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked.

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3-4. Adjusting the steering wheel and mirrors

Inside rear view mirror

The rear view mirror’s position can be adjusted to enable suffi- cient confirmation of the rear view.

Adjusting the height of rear view mirror The height of the rear view mirror can be adjusted to suit your driving posture. Adjust the height of the rear view mirror by moving it up and down.

Anti-glare function  Manual anti-glare inside rear view mirror Reflected light from the headlights of vehicles behind can be reduced by operating the lever.

Normal position Anti-glare position

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141

 Auto anti-glare inside rear view mirror Responding to the level of brightness of the headlights of vehicles behind, the reflected light is automatically reduced.  Type A

 Type B

Changing automatic anti-glare function mode On/off

When the automatic anti-glare function is in on mode, the indicator illumi- nates. Vehicles without a smart key system: The function will set to on mode each time the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. Pressing the button turns the function to off mode. (The indicator also turns off.) Vehicles with a smart key system: The function will set to on mode each time the engine switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode. Pressing the button turns the function to off mode. (The indicator also turns off.)

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3-4. Adjusting the steering wheel and mirrors

■To prevent sensor error (vehicles with auto anti-glare inside rear view

mirror) To ensure that the sensors operate prop- erly, do not touch or cover them.

WARNING

Do not adjust the position of the mirror while driving. Doing so may lead to mishandling of the vehicle and cause an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.

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143

Outside rear view mirrors

Adjustment procedure

To select a mirror to adjust, turn the switch.

Left Right

To adjust the mirror, press the switch.

Up Right Down Left

Folding the mirrors Push the mirror back in the direc- tion of the vehicle’s rear.

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3-4. Adjusting the steering wheel and mirrors

■Mirror angle can be adjusted when  Vehicles without a smart key system The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.  Vehicles with a smart key system The engine switch is in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode.

■When the mirrors are fogged up

Turn on the mirror defoggers to defog the mirrors. (P. 372, 379)

WARNING

■Important points while driving

Observe the following precautions while driving. Failure to do so may result in loss of control of the vehicle and cause an accident, resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not adjust the mirrors while driving. ●Do not drive with the mirrors folded. ●Both the driver and passenger side mirrors must be extended and properly

adjusted before driving. ■When a mirror is moving

To avoid personal injury and mirror malfunction, be careful not to get your hand caught by the moving mirror.

■When the mirror defoggers are operating

Do not touch the rear view mirror surfaces, as they can become very hot and burn you.

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145

Power windows

Opening and closing procedures The power windows can be opened and closed using the switches. Operating the switch moves the windows as follows:  Type A Closing Opening One-touch opening* (driver’s window only)

*: To stop the window partway, oper- ate the switch in the opposite direc- tion.

 Type B Closing One-touch closing* (front seat windows) Opening One-touch opening* (front seat windows)

*: To stop the window partway, oper- ate the switch in the opposite direc- tion.

Window lock switch Press the switch down to lock the passenger window switches.

Use this switch to prevent children from accidentally opening or clos- ing a passenger window.

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3-5. Opening, closing the windows and moon roof

■The power windows can be operated when

 Vehicles without a smart key system The engine switch is in the “ON” position.  Vehicles with a smart key system The engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

■Operating the power windows after turning the engine off

 Vehicles without a smart key system The power windows can be operated for approximately 45 seconds even after the engine switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. They can- not, however, be operated once either front door is opened.  Vehicles with a smart key system The power windows can be operated for approximately 45 seconds even after the engine switch is turned to ACCESSORY mode or turned off. They cannot, however, be operated once either front door is opened.

■Jam protection function (type B only)

If an object becomes caught between the window and the window frame, win- dow travel is stopped and the window is opened slightly.

■When the power window does not close normally (type B only)

If the jam protection function is operating abnormally and a window cannot be closed, perform the following operations using the power window switch on the relevant door. ●After stopping the vehicle, the window can be closed by holding the power window switch in the one-touch closing position while the engine switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode.

●If the window still cannot be closed even by carrying out the operation as explained above, initialize the function by performing the following proce- dure.

, repeat step

Hold the power window switch in the one-touch closing position. Continue holding the switch for a further 4 seconds after the window has closed. If jam detection occurs during step jam occurrence. Hold the power window switch in the one-touch opening position. Con- tinue holding the switch for more than 1 second after the window has opened completely. Hold the power window switch in the one-touch closing position once again. Continue holding the switch for more than 1 second after the win- dow has closed.

within 4 seconds of

If you release the switch while the window is moving, start again from the beginning. If the window continues to close but then re-open slightly even after perform- ing the above procedure correctly, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

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147

WARNING

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ■Closing the windows

●The driver is responsible for all the power window operations, including the operation for the passengers. In order to prevent accidental operation, especially by a child, do not let a child operate the power windows. It is possible for children and other passengers to have body parts caught in the power window. Also, when riding with a child, it is recommended to use the window lock switch. (P. 145)

●Check to make sure that all passengers do not have any part of their body

in a position where it could be caught when a window is being operated.

●When exiting the vehicle, turn the engine switch off, carry the key and exit the vehicle along with the child. There may be accidental operation, due to mischief, etc., that may possibly lead to an accident.

■Jam protection function (type B only)

●Never use any part of your body to intentionally activate the jam protection

function.

●The jam protection function may not work if something gets caught just

before the window fully closes.

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3-5. Opening, closing the windows and moon roof

Back window (vehicles with sliding type)

Opening and closing Open/close

Push the lock release lever and slide the back window.

■Closing the back window

Make sure that the back window is securely closed after closing it.

WARNING

■Caution while driving

Keep the back window closed. This not only keeps personal belongings from being thrown out, but also prevents exhaust gases from entering the vehicle.

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149

Moon roof

Use the overhead switches to open and close the moon roof and tilt it up and down.

Opening and closing

Opens the moon roof* Closes the moon roof*

*: Lightly press either way of the moon roof switch to stop the moon roof partway.

Tilting up and down

Tilts the moon roof up* Tilts the moon roof down*

*: Lightly press either way of the moon roof switch to stop the moon roof partway.

: If equipped

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3-5. Opening, closing the windows and moon roof

■The moon roof can be operated when

 Vehicles without a smart key system The engine switch is in the “ON” position.  Vehicles with a smart key system The engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

■Operating the moon roof after turning the engine off

 Vehicles without a smart key system The moon roof can be operated for approximately 45 seconds even after the engine switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. It cannot, however, be operated once either front door is opened.  Vehicles with a smart key system The moon roof can be operated for approximately 45 seconds even after the engine switch is turned to ACCESSORY mode or turned off. They cannot, however, be operated once either front door is opened.

■Jam protection function

If an object is detected between the moon roof and the frame while the moon roof is closing or tilting down, travel is stopped and the moon roof opens slightly.

■To reduce moon roof wind noise

When the moon roof is opened automatically, it will stop slightly before the fully open position. Driving with the moon roof in this position can help reduce wind noise. ■Sunshade

The sunshade can be opened and closed manually. However, the sunshade will open automatically when the moon roof is opened.

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151

■When the moon roof does not close normally

Perform the following procedure: ●If the moon roof closes but then re-opens slightly

Stop the vehicle. Press and hold the “CLOSE” (sliding close) switch.*1
The moon roof will close, reopen and pause for approximately 10 sec- onds.*2 Then it will close again, tilt up and pause for approximately 1 sec- ond. Finally, it will tilt down, open and close. Check to make sure that the moon roof is completely closed and then release the switch.

●If the moon roof tilts down but then tilts back up

Stop the vehicle. Press and hold the “UP” (tilt up) switch*1 until the moon roof moves into the tilt up position and stops. Release the “UP” (tilt up) switch once and then press and hold the “UP” (tilt up) switch again.*1
The moon roof will pause for approximately 10 seconds in the tilt up posi- tion.*2 Then it will adjust slightly and pause for approximately 1 second. Finally, it will tilt down, open and close. Check to make sure that the moon roof is completely closed and then release the switch.

*1: If the switch is released at the incorrect time, the procedure will have to

be performed again from the beginning.

*2: If the switch is released after the above mentioned 10 seconds pause, automatic operation will be disabled. In that case, press and hold the “CLOSE” (sliding close) or “UP” (tilt up) switch, and the moon roof will tilt up and pause for approximately 1 second. Then it will tilt down, open and close. Check to make sure that the moon roof is completely closed and then release the switch.

If the moon roof does not fully close even after performing the above proce- dure correctly, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

■Moon roof open reminder function

 Vehicles without a multi-information display An alarm will sound when the driver’s door is opened with the moon roof not fully closed and the engine switch off.  Vehicles with a multi-information display An alarm will sound and message will be shown on the multi-information dis- play when the driver’s door is opened with the moon roof not fully closed and the engine switch off.

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3-5. Opening, closing the windows and moon roof

■When the battery is disconnected

The moon roof must be initialized in order to ensure proper operation.

Push and hold the switch toward the “UP” (tilt up) side or “CLOSE” (slid- ing close) side. After the moon roof will tilt up and down, release the switch. To ensure the initialization is complete, make sure automatic opening and closing functions work properly.

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer Settings (e.g. linked door lock operation) can be changed. (Customizable features: P. 592)

WARNING

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause death or serious injury. ■Opening the moon roof

●Do not allow any passengers to put their hands or heads outside the vehi-

cle while it is moving.

●Do not sit on top of the moon roof.

■Closing the moon roof

●The driver is responsible for moon roof opening and closing operations. In order to prevent accidental operation, especially by a child, do not let a child operate the moon roof. It is possible for children and other passen- gers to have body parts caught in the moon roof.

●Check to make sure that all passengers do not have any part of their body in a position where it could be caught when the moon roof is being oper- ated.

●When exiting the vehicle, turn the engine switch off, carry the key and exit the vehicle along with the child. There may be accidental operation, due to mischief, etc., that may possibly lead to an accident.

■Jam protection function

●Never use any part of your body to intentionally activate the jam protection

function.

●The jam protection function may not work if something gets caught just

before the moon roof fully closes.

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Driving

4-1. Before driving

Driving the vehicle............. 154
Cargo and luggage ........... 163
Vehicle load limits ............. 167
Trailer towing..................... 168
Dinghy towing ................... 186

4-2. Driving procedures

Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles without a smart key system)........ 187
Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles with a smart key system)..................... 190
Automatic transmission..... 195
Manual transmission ......... 199
Turn signal lever................ 201
Parking brake.................... 202

4-3. Operating the lights and

wipers Headlight switch................ 203
Fog light switch ................. 207
Windshield wipers and washer ............................ 208

4-4. Refueling

Opening the fuel tank cap .................................. 211

4-5. Using the driving support

systems Cruise control.................... 215
Intuitive parking assist....... 220
Rear view monitor system ............................ 226
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) ........ 236
• The Blind Spot Monitor function ......................... 238
• The Rear Cross Traffic Alert function................. 241
Four-wheel drive system... 244
AUTO LSD system............ 248
Rear differential lock system ............................ 250
Active traction control system ............................ 253
Multi-terrain Select ............ 255
Crawl Control .................... 259
Clutch start cancel switch.............................. 263
Driving assist systems ...... 264

4-6. Driving tips

Winter driving tips ............. 270
Off-road precautions ......... 273

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4-1. Before driving

Driving the vehicle

The following procedures should be observed to ensure safe driving:

Starting the engine P. 187, 190
Driving  Automatic transmission

With the brake pedal depressed, shift the shift lever to D. (P. 195) Release the parking brake. (P. 202) Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelera- tor pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

 Manual transmission

With the clutch pedal fully depressed, shift the shift lever to 1. (P. 199) Release the parking brake. (P. 202) Gradually release the clutch pedal. At the same time, gently depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

Stopping  Automatic transmission

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. If necessary, set the parking brake. If the vehicle is to be stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift lever to P or N. (P. 195)

 Manual transmission

While depressing the clutch pedal, depress the brake pedal. If necessary, set the parking brake. When the vehicle is stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift lever to N. (P. 199)

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155

Parking the vehicle  Automatic transmission

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. Set the parking brake. (P. 202) Shift the shift lever to P. (P. 195) Vehicles without a smart key system: Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position to stop the engine. Vehicles with a smart key system: Press the engine switch to stop the engine. Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person. If parking on a hill, block the wheels as needed.

 Manual transmission

While depressing the clutch pedal, depress the brake pedal. Set the parking brake. (P. 202) Shift the shift lever to N. (P. 199) If parking on a hill, shift the shift lever to 1 or R needed. Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position to stop the engine. Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person. If parking on a hill, block the wheels as needed.

Starting off on a steep uphill  Automatic transmission

Make sure that the parking brake is set and shift the shift lever to D. Gently depress the accelerator pedal. Release the parking brake.

 Manual transmission

With the parking brake firmly set and the clutch pedal fully depressed, shift the shift lever to 1. Lightly depress the accelerator pedal at the same time as gradually releasing the clutch pedal. Release the parking brake.

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4-1. Before driving

■When starting off on an uphill (vehicles with the hill-start assist control

system) The hill-start assist control will activate. (P. 265)

■Driving in the rain

●Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the win-

dows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.

●Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be espe-

cially slippery.

●Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain, because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road sur- face, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.

■Engine speed while driving (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

In the following conditions, the engine speed may become high while driving. This is due to automatic up-shifting control or down-shifting implementation to meet driving conditions. It does not indicate sudden acceleration. ●The vehicle is judged to be driving uphill or downhill ●When the accelerator pedal is released ●When the brake pedal is depressed while power mode is selected

■Restraining the engine output (Brake Override System)

●When the accelerator and brake pedals are depressed at the same time, the

engine output may be restrained.

●Vehicles without a multi-information display: A warning light comes on while

the system is operating. (P. 513)

●Vehicles with a multi-information display: A warning message is displayed on the multi-information display while the system is operating. If a warning message is shown on the multi-information display, read the message and follow the instructions. (P. 522)

■Breaking in your new Toyota

To extend the life of the vehicle, observing the following precautions is recom- mended: ●For the first 200 miles (300 km):

Avoid sudden stops.

●For the first 500 miles (800 km):

Do not tow a trailer.

●For the first 1000 miles (1600 km):

• Do not drive at extremely high speeds. • Avoid sudden acceleration. • Do not drive continuously in low gears. • Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.

■Operating your vehicle in a foreign country

Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability of the correct fuel. (P. 579)

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157

■When turning off the engine

The emission system operating sounds may continue for a short time after the engine is turned off. This is not a malfunction, and helps to ensure optimal performance of the emission system.

WARNING

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ■When starting the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine running. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-

erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal. • Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake

pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident.

• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to difficulty

in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly.

• Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the vehicle only slightly. This allows you to depress the brake and accelera- tor pedals properly.

• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result- ing in an accident.

●Do not drive the vehicle over or stop the vehicle near flammable materials. The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. These hot parts may cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.

●During normal driving, do not turn off the engine. Turning the engine off while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to steer and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so. However, in the event of an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible to stop the vehicle in the normal way: P. 501

●Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving

down a steep hill. Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose effectiveness. (P. 195, 199)

●Do not adjust the positions of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or

outside rear view mirrors while driving. Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control.

●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their body

are not outside the vehicle.

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4-1. Before driving

WARNING

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ■When driving the vehicle

●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per- mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high- speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. ■When driving on slippery road surfaces

●Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and

reduce your ability to control the vehicle.

●Sudden acceleration, engine braking due to shifting, or changes in engine

speed could cause the vehicle to skid.

●After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected.

■When shifting the shift lever

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not let the vehicle roll backward while the shift lever is in a driving position, or roll forward while the shift lever is in R. Doing so may cause the engine to stall or lead to poor brake and steering performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not shift the shift lever to P

while the vehicle is moving. Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.

●Do not shift the shift lever to R while the vehicle is moving forward.

Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.

●Do not shift the shift lever to a driving position while the vehicle is moving

backward. Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.

●Moving the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving will disengage the engine from the transmission. Engine braking is not available when N is selected.

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. Shifting the shift lever to a gear other than P or N may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident.

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159

WARNING

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear limit indica-

tors) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Rotor damage may result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.

■When the vehicle is stopped

●Do not race the engine.

If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (automatic transmission only) or N, the vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, causing an accident.

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, in order to prevent accidents due to the vehicle rolling away, always keep depressing the brake pedal while the engine is running, and apply the parking brake as necessary.

●If the vehicle is stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal and securely apply the parking brake as needed.

●Avoid revving or racing the engine.

Running the engine at high speed while the vehicle is stopped may cause the exhaust system to overheat, which could result in a fire if combustible material is nearby.

■When the vehicle is parked

●Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in

the vehicle when it is in the sun. Doing so may result in the following: • Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a

fire.

• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and

plastic material of glasses to deform or crack.

• Soft drink cans may rupture, causing the contents to spray over the interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehicle’s electrical components.

●Do not leave cigarette lighters in the vehicle. If a cigarette lighter is in a place such as the glove box or on the floor, it may be lit accidentally when luggage is loaded or the seat is adjusted, causing a fire.

●Do not attach adhesive discs to the windshield or windows. Do not place containers such as air fresheners on the instrument panel or dashboard. Adhesive discs or containers may act as lenses, causing a fire in the vehi- cle.

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4-1. Before driving

WARNING

●Do not leave a door or window open if the curved glass is coated with a metallized film such as a silver-colored one. Reflected sunlight may cause the glass to act as a lens, causing a fire.

●Always apply the parking brake, shift the shift lever to P (automatic trans-

mission only), stop the engine and lock the vehicle. Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.

●Do not touch the exhaust pipes while the engine is running or immediately

after turning the engine off. Doing so may cause burns.

■When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, if you accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, this could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.

■When braking

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and this may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also, the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other

vehicles closely and avoid hills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual. Also, the braking distance will increase. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems; if one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and the braking distance will increase. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

■If the vehicle becomes stuck

Do not spin the wheels excessively when any of the tires is up in the air, or the vehicle is stuck in sand, mud, etc. This may damage the driveline com- ponents or propel the vehicle forward or backward, causing an accident.

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NOTICE

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during

driving, as this may restrain the engine output.

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission ●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake

pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.

 Vehicles with a manual transmission ●Do not shift gears unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. After shifting, do not release the clutch abruptly. Doing so may damage the clutch, trans- mission and gears.

●Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

●Do not use any gear other than the first gear when starting off and moving

forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.

Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not shift the shift lever to R when the vehicle is still moving. Doing so

may damage the clutch, transmission and gears.

■When parking the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Always shift the shift lever to P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for

an extended period of time. Doing so may damage the power steering pump.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

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NOTICE

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually depress the brake pedal to slow down the vehi- cle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds or vibrations. ●The vehicle will lean abnormally. Information on what to do in case of a flat tire (P. 536)

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain, etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle: ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following: ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-

mission, transfer (4WD models) differentials, etc.

●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints

(where possible), and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

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Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load: ● Stow cargo and luggage in the rear deck whenever possible. ● Be sure all items are secured in place. ● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-

ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Deck rails Side rails To use the deck rails, you must install genuine Toyota accessories or their equivalent for the deck rails. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions and precautions when install- ing a genuine Toyota accessory or equivalent.

WARNING

■When you secure cargo with the deck rails

Be sure to follow the instructions below in order to avoid the cargo coming loose. ●Do not install accessories (tie-down cleats, storage boxes, etc.) at more

than the following number of locations per deck rail. • Side rail:

Short deck—Max. 3 locations Long deck—Max. 4 locations

●Spread out tie-down/support locations evenly along the length of the rails. ●Do not exceed a total tensile load of 440 lb. (200 kg) per deck rail. ●To prevent luggage or cargo from sliding forward during braking, make sure the deck rail accessories such as storage box are securely attached on the deck rails.

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Capacity and distribution Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity)  (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit — (1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that

will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-

gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400  750 (5150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (P. 167)

Calculation formula for your vehicle

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165

Cargo capacity Total capacity weight) (P. 567)

load capacity

(vehicle

When 2 people with the combined weight of A lb. (kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be C lb. (kg) as follows: B*2 lb. (kg)  A*1 lb. (kg) = C*3 lb. (kg) *1: A = Weight of people *2: B = Total load capacity *3: C = Available cargo and luggage load

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of D lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced E lb. (kg) as follows:

C lb. (kg)  D*4 lb. (kg) = E*5 lb. (kg) *4: D = Additional weight of people *5: E = Available cargo and luggage load As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

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WARNING

■Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment

The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment: ●Receptacles containing gasoline ●Aerosol cans

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, may block the driver’s vision, or may result in items hitting the driver or passengers, possibly causing an accident. ●Do not stack anything behind the front seats higher than the seat-

backs.

●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations.

• At the feet of the driver • On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • On the instrument panel • On the dashboard • On the auxiliary box or tray that has no lid

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment. ●Never allow anyone to ride in the rear deck. It is not designed for pas- sengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened.

■Capacity and distribution

weight rating.

●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

●Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.

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Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, TWR (Trailer Weight Rating) and cargo capacity.

◆ Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight): P. 567

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.

◆ Seating capacity

 Access Cab models

Vehicles without rear seats: 2 occupants Vehicles with rear seats: 4 occupants (Front 2, Rear 2)

 Double Cab models

5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person. Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity, do not exceed the total load capacity.

◆ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating): P. 172

TWR means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.

◆ Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

■Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (P. 472)

WARNING

■Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

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Trailer towing

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-and-load-car- rying vehicle. Towing a trailer can have an adverse impact on handling, performance, braking, durability, and fuel consump- tion. For your safety and the safety of others, you must not over- load your vehicle or trailer. You must also ensure that you are using appropriate towing equipment, that the towing equipment has been installed correctly and used properly, and that you employ the requisite driving habits. Vehicle-trailer stability and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake performance and setting, trailer brakes, the hitch and hitch systems (if equipped). To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance with your trailer’s characteristics and operating conditions. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes.

Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kit, etc.

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Towing related terms ■ GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)

the

The maximum allowable gross combination weight. The gross combination weight is the sum of total vehicle weight (including the occupants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehicle) and the weight of the trailer being towed (including the trailer).

the cargo

in

■ GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross vehicle weight. The gross vehi- cle weight is the total weight of the vehicle. When towing a trailer, it is the sum of the vehi- cle weight (including the occu- pants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehi- cle) and the tongue weight.

■ GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross axle weight. The gross axle weight is the load placed on each axle (front and rear).

Front GAWR

Rear GAWR

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■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross trailer weight. The gross trailer weight is the sum of the trailer weight and the weight of the cargo in the trailer. TWR is calculated assuming base vehicle with one driver, one towing package (if available), hitch and hitch systems (if required).

front passenger,

Additional optional equipment, passengers and cargo in the vehicle will reduce the trailer weight rating so as not to exceed GCWR, GVWR and GAWR. If the gross trailer weight exceeds 3000 lb. (1360 kg), it is recommended to use a trailer with 2 or more axles.

■ Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer Weight Rating)

The trailer weight rating for tow- ing a trailer without a trailer ser- vice brake system.

(Without brakes)

■ Tongue Weight

The load placed on the trailer hitch ball. (P. 175)

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Weight limits ● The gross trailer weight must never exceed the TWR described in

the table. (P. 172)

● The gross combination weight must never exceed the GCWR

described in the table. (P. 172)

● The gross vehicle weight must never exceed the GVWR indicated

on the Certification Label.

● The gross axle weight on each axle must never exceed the GAWR

indicated on the Certification Label.

 Access Cab models

 Double Cab models

● If the gross trailer weight is over the unbraked TWR, trailer service

brakes are required.

● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (907 kg), a sway control

device with sufficient capacity is required.

● If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2268 kg), a weight distrib-

uting hitch with sufficient capacity is required.

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GCWR, TWR, Unbraked TWR, Fifth wheel and Gooseneck towing TWR Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all within the limits. ■ GCWR* and TWR*  Access Cab models

Model code*1

Engine

2TR-FE engine

TRN265L-CRTSKA

TRN245L-CRMSKA

TRN245L-CRTSKA

GRN325L-CRTSHA

GRN305L-CRFSHA

2GR-FKS engine

GRN305L-CRTSHA

Driving system

2WD

4WD

2WD

4WD

GCWR

TWR

7810 lb. (3540 kg) 8020 lb. (3635 kg) 8050 lb. (3650 kg) 7890 lb.*2 (3590 kg) 11310 lb.*3 (5130 kg) 8150 lb.*2 (3695 kg) 11280 lb.*3 (5115 kg) 8130 lb.*2 (3685 kg) 11360 lb.*2 (5150 kg)

3500 lb. (1590 kg) 3500 lb. (1590 kg) 3500 lb. (1590 kg) 3500 lb.*2 (1590 kg) 6800 lb.*3 (3085 kg) 3500 lb.*2 (1590 kg) 6500 lb.*3 (2950 kg) 3500 lb.*2 (1590 kg) 6500 lb.*3 (2950 kg)

*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 569) *2: Vehicles without a towing package *3: Vehicles with a towing package

*: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE

International per SAE J2807.

 Double Cab models

Model code*1

TRN265L-PRTSKA

Engine

2TR-FE engine

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Driving system

GCWR

TWR

GRN325L-PRTSHA

GRN325L-PRTLHA

GRN330L-PRTSHA

GRN330L-PRTLHA

2WD

2GR-FKS engine

7920 lb. (3590 kg) 8010 lb.*2 (3630 kg) 11330 lb.*3 (5135 kg) 8060 lb.*2 (3655 kg) 11280 lb.*3 (5115 kg) 8060 lb.*2 (3655 kg) 11280 lb.*3 (5115 kg) 8110 lb.*2 (3670 kg) 11330 lb.*3 (5135 kg)

3500 lb. (1590 kg) 3500 lb.*2 (1590 kg) 6700 lb.*3 (3040 kg) 3500 lb.*2 (1590 kg) 6600 lb.*3 (2995 kg) 3500 lb.*2 (1590 kg) 6600 lb.*3 (2995 kg) 3500 lb.*2 (1590 kg) 6600 lb.*3 (2995 kg)