2016 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

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Comply with state and local regulations while operating the GoPro® camera. WARNING ■Caution while driving Do not operate any cameras or recording devices that may be installed to the camera mounting bracket on the windshield while driving. Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control. 6-4. Other interior features 421 Garage door opener The garage door opener can be programmed to operate garage doors, gates, entry doors, door locks, home lighting systems, security systems, and other devices. HomeLink® The HomeLink® wireless control system in your vehicle has 3 buttons which can be programmed to operate 3 different devices. Refer to the programming methods on the following pages to determine the method which is appropriate for the device. HomeLink® indicator light Garage door operation indica- tors Buttons ■ Before programming the HomeLink® ● During programming, it is possible that garage doors, gates, or other devices may operate. For this reason, make sure that peo- ple and objects are clear of the garage door or other devices to prevent injury or other potential harm. ● It is recommended that a new battery be placed in the remote control transmitter for more accurate programming. ● Garage door opener motors manufactured after 1995 may be equipped with rolling code protection. If this is the case, you may need a stepladder or other sturdy, safe device to reach the “learn” or “smart” button on the garage door opener motor. : If equipped 422 6-4. Other interior features ■ Programming the HomeLink® the within 60 seconds of , or the indicator light will stop flash- Press and release the HomeLink® button you want to program and check that the HomeLink® indicator light flashes orange. Perform ing and programming will not be able to be completed. Point remote control transmitter for the device at the rear view mirror, 1 to 3 in. (25 the to 75 mm) HomeLink® buttons. Keep the HomeLink® indicator light in view while programming. from Perform one of the 2 steps below, depending on device type being programmed:  For U.S.A. owners Press and hold the handheld transmitter button until the HomeLink® light changes from slowly flashing orange flashing green (rolling code) or contin- uously lit green (fixed code), then release the button.  For U.S.A. owned entry gates and devices in the Canadian to rapidly indicator market Press and release the remote control transmitter button at 2 sec- ond intervals, repeatedly, until the HomeLink® indicator light changes from slowly flashing orange to rapidly flashing green (rolling code) or continuously lit green (fixed code). Test the HomeLink® operation by pressing the newly pro- grammed button and observing the indicator light: ● Device with fixed code: If the indicator light is solid/continuous, programming has been completed and your garage door or other device should operate when the HomeLink® button is pressed and released. 6-4. Other interior features 423 ● Device with rolling code: If the indicator light flashes rapidly, your garage door opener motor (or other device) is equipped with a rolling code. Complete the programming process by firmly pressing and holding the programmed HomeLink® but- ton for 2 seconds and then release the button. ● If the garage door or other device does not operate, proceed to “Programming a rolling code system”. Repeat the steps above to program another device for any of the remaining HomeLink® buttons. ■ Programming a rolling code system Locate the “Learn” or “Smart” button on the garage door opener motor in the garage. This button can usually be found where the hanging antenna wire is attached to the unit. The name and color of the button may vary by manufacturer. Refer to the Owner’s manual supplied with the garage door opener motor for details. Press and “Learn” or “Smart” button. Perform onds after performing within 30 sec- release the 424 6-4. Other interior features it. Repeat Press and hold the desired HomeLink® button (inside the vehicle) for 2 seconds and release this (press/hold/ sequence release) up to 3 times to complete programming. If the garage door opener motor operates when the HomeLink® button is pressed, the garage door opener motor recognizes the HomeLink® signal. ■ Enabling 2-way communication with a garage door (only avail- able for compatible devices) When enabled, 2-way communication allows you to check the sta- tus of the opening and closing of a garage door through indicators in your vehicle. 2-way communication is only available if the garage door opener motor used is a compatible device. (To check device compatibility, refer to www.HomeLink.com.) Within 5 seconds after programming the garage door opener has been completed, if the garage door opener motor is trained to HomeLink®, both garage door operation indicators will flash rap- idly green and the light on the garage door opener motor will blink twice, indicating that 2-way communication is enabled. If the indicators do not flash, perform within the first 10 presses of the HomeLink® button after programming has been completed. and Press a programmed HomeLink® button to operate a garage door. Within 1 minute of pressing the HomeLink® button, after the garage door operation has stopped, press the “Learn” or “Smart” button on the garage door opener motor. Within 5 seconds of the establishment of 2-way communication with the garage door opener, both garage door operation indicators in the vehicle will flash rapidly green and the light on the garage door opener motor will blink twice, indicating that 2-way communication is enabled. 6-4. Other interior features 425 ■ Reprogramming a single HomeLink® button When the following procedure is performed, buttons which already have devices registered to them can be overwritten: With one hand, press and hold the desired HomeLink® button. When the HomeLink® indicator starts flashing orange, release the HomeLink® button and perform “Programming HomeLink®” (it takes 20 seconds for the HomeLink® indicator to start flashing). Operating the HomeLink® Press the appropriate HomeLink® button. The HomeLink® indicator light should turn on. Garage door operation indicators The status of the opening and closing of a garage door is shown by the indicators. Opening Closing This function is only available if the garage door opener motor used is a compatible device. (To check compatibility, device to www.HomeLink.com.) refer Color Status Orange (flashing) Currently opening/closing Green Opening/closing has completed Red (flashing) Feedback signals cannot be received The indicators can operate within approximately 820 ft. (250 m) of the garage door. However, if there are obstructions between the garage door and the vehicle, such as houses and trees, feedback signals from the garage door may not be received. To recall the previous door operation status, press and release either HomeLink® buttons simultaneously. The last recorded status will be displayed for 3 sec- onds. and and or 426 6-4. Other interior features Erasing the entire HomeLink® memory (all three codes) Press and hold the 2 outside but- tons for 10 seconds until the HomeLink® light changes lit from continuously orange to rapidly flashing green. indicator If you sell your vehicle, be sure to erase the programs stored in the HomeLink® memory. ■Codes stored in the HomeLink® memory ●The registered codes are not erased even if the battery cable is discon- nected. ●If learning failed when registering a different code to a HomeLink® button that already has a code registered to it, the already registered code will not be erased. ■Before programming ●Install a new battery in the transmitter. ●The battery side of the transmitter must be pointed away from the HomeLink®. 6-4. Other interior features 427 ■Certification for the garage door opener  For vehicles sold in the U.S.A. FCC ID: NZLAECHL5 NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interfer- ence, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  For vehicles sold in Canada NOTE: This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, includ- ing interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. REMARQUE: Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement. ■When support is necessary For compatible products and video programming instructions, please visit www.homelink.com, www.youtube.com/user/HomeLinkGentex, or call the toll-free HomeLink Hotline at 1-800-355-3515 (North America). ■About HomeLink® HomeLink and the HomeLink house icon are registered trademarks of Gen- tex Corporation. WARNING ■When programming a garage door or other remote control device The garage door or other device may operate, so ensure people and objects are out of danger to prevent potential harm. ■Conforming to federal safety standards Do not use the HomeLink® compatible transceiver with any garage door opener or device that lacks safety stop and reverse features as required by federal safety standards. This includes any garage door that cannot detect an interfering object. A door or device without these features increases the risk of death or serious injury. ■When operating or programming HomeLink® Never allow a child to operate or play with the HomeLink® buttons. 428 6-4. Other interior features Compass The compass on the inside rear view mirror indicates the direc- tion in which the vehicle is heading. Operation To turn the compass on or off, press the button for more than 3 sec- onds.  Type A  Type B Displays and directions Display NE SE SW NW Direction North Northeast East Southeast South Southwest West Northwest : If equipped Calibrating the compass 6-4. Other interior features 429 Samoa: 5 Guam: 8 Saipan: 8 The direction display deviates from the true direction determined by the earth’s magnetic field. The amount of deviation varies according to the geographic position of the vehicle. If you cross over a map boundary shown in illustration, the compass will deviate. To obtain higher precision of accurate calibration, refer to the following. ■ Deviation calibration Stop the vehicle where it is safe to drive in a circle. Press the hold the button for 6 seconds. A number (1 to 15) appears on the compass display.  Type A  Type B Press the switch, and referring to the map above, select the num- ber of the zone where you are. If the direction is displayed several seconds after adjustment, the cali- bration is complete. 430 6-4. Other interior features ■ Circling calibration Stop the vehicle in a place where it is safe to drive in a circle. Press and hold the button for 9 seconds. “C” appears on the compass display.  Type A  Type B Drive the vehicle at 5 mph (8 km/h) or less in a circle until a direction is displayed. If there is not enough space to drive in a circle, drive around the block until a direction is dis- played. ■Conditions unfavorable to correct operation The compass may not show the correct direction in the following conditions: ●The vehicle is stopped immediately after turning. ●The vehicle is on an inclined surface. ●The vehicle is in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to inter- ference by artificial magnetic fields (underground car park/parking lot, under a steel tower, between buildings, roof car park/parking lot, near an intersec- tion, near a large vehicle, etc.). ●The vehicle has become magnetized. (There is a magnet or metal object near the inside rear view mirror.) ●The battery has been disconnected. ●A door is open. 6-4. Other interior features 431 WARNING ■While driving the vehicle Do not adjust the display. Adjust the display only when the vehicle is stopped. ■When doing the circling calibration Secure a wide space, and watch out for people and vehicles in the vicinity. Do not violate any local traffic rules while performing circling calibration. NOTICE ■To avoid the compass malfunctions Do not place magnets or any metal objects near the inside rear view mirror. Doing this may cause a malfunction of the compass sensor. ■To ensure normal operation of the compass ●Do not perform circling calibration of the compass in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields. ●During calibration, do not operate electric systems (moon roof, power win- dows, etc.) as they may interfere with the calibration. 432 6-4. Other interior features 433 Maintenance and care 7-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior.......... 434 Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior........... 437 7-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements................... 440 General maintenance........ 442 Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs......................... 445 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions ..................... 446 Hood ................................. 448 Engine compartment......... 450 Tires .................................. 462 Tire inflation pressure ....... 472 Wheels .............................. 475 Air conditioning filter.......... 478 Wireless remote control/ electronic key battery...... 481 Checking and replacing fuses ............................... 484 Light bulbs......................... 487 434 7-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition: ● Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust. ● Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a chamois. ● For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thoroughly with water. ● Wipe away any water. ● Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool. ■Automatic car washes ●Fold the mirrors before washing the vehicle. Start washing from the front of the vehicle. Make sure to extend the mirrors before driving. ●Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface and harm your vehicle’s paint. ●In certain automatic car washes, the roof antenna may interfere with machine operation. This may prevent the vehicle from being cleaned prop- erly or result in damage to the antenna. ■High pressure car washes ●Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of the windows. ●Before using the car wash, check that the fuel filler door on your vehicle is closed properly. ■Aluminum wheels (if equipped) ●Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical clean- ers. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the paint. ●Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, for example after driving for long distance in the hot weather. ●Wash detergent from the wheels immediately after use. ■Bumpers and side moldings Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners. 7-1. Maintenance and care 435 WARNING ■When washing the vehicle Do not apply water to the inside of the engine compartment. Doing so may cause the electrical components, etc., to catch fire. ■Precautions regarding the exhaust pipe Exhaust gases cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until it has cooled sufficiently, as touching hot exhaust pipe can cause burns. NOTICE ■To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo- nents (aluminum wheels, etc.) ●Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases: • After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If coal tar or tree sap is present on the paint surface • If dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings are present on the paint surface • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust, iron powder or chemical substances • If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled with dust or mud • If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface ●If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately. ●To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place with low humidity when storing the wheels. ●Clean the drainage hole of the deck regularly. If the drainage hole is stopped up, the water will not be able to flow, and it will cause rust. 436 7-1. Maintenance and care NOTICE ■Cleaning the exterior lights ●Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush. This may damage the surfaces of the lights. ●Do not apply wax to the surfaces of the lights. Wax may cause damage to the lenses. ■When using a high pressure car wash Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or resin manufactured cover), connectors or the following parts. The parts may be damaged if they come into contact with high-pressure water. • Traction related parts • Steering parts • Suspension parts • Brake parts 7-1. Maintenance and care 437 Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior The following procedures will help protect your vehicle’s interior and keep it in top condition: Protecting the vehicle interior Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty surfaces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water. Cleaning the leather areas ● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. ● Wipe off any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with diluted detergent. Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool detergent. ● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off all remaining traces of detergent. ● Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remaining moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and ventilated area. Cleaning the synthetic leather areas ● Remove loose dirt using a vacuum cleaner. ● Apply a mild soap solution to the synthetic leather using a sponge or soft cloth. ● Allow the solution to soak in for a few minutes. Remove the dirt and wipe off the solution with a clean, damp cloth. 438 7-1. Maintenance and care ■Caring for leather areas Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior. ■Shampooing the carpets There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not use water. Wipe dirty surfaces and let them dry. Excellent results are obtained by keep- ing the carpet as dry as possible. ■Seat belts Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts. WARNING ■Water in the vehicle ●Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle. Doing so may cause electrical components, etc., to malfunction or catch fire. ●Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet. (P. 36) An electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or serious injury. ■Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel) Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury. 7-1. Maintenance and care 439 NOTICE ■Cleaning detergents ●Do not use the following types of detergent, as they may discolor the vehi- cle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces: • Non-seat portions: Organic substances such as benzene or gasoline, alkaline or acidic solutions, dye, and bleach • Seats: Alkaline or acidic solutions, such as thinner, benzene, and alcohol ●Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other interior part’s painted surface may be damaged. ■Preventing damage to leather surfaces Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces: ●Remove any dust or dirt from leather surfaces immediately. ●Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time. Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer. ●Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or containing wax on the uphol- stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly. ■Water on the floor Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components such as the audio system above or under the floor of the vehicle. Water may also cause the body to rust. 440 7-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and reg- ular maintenance are essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following main- tenance: General maintenance General maintenance should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by yourself or by a Toyota dealer. Scheduled maintenance Scheduled maintenance should be performed at specified intervals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Sched- uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. Do-it-yourself maintenance You can perform some maintenance procedures by yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect warranty coverage. The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. ■Repair and replacement It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repairs to ensure performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than a Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war- ranty coverage. 7-2. Maintenance 441 ■Resetting the reminder light (vehicles without a multi-information dis- play) or the message (vehicles with a multi-information display) indicat- ing maintenance is required (U.S.A. only) After the required maintenance is performed according to the maintenance schedule, please reset the reminder light or the message. To reset the reminder light or the message, follow the procedure described below: Turn the engine switch off. Vehicles without a smart key system: While pressing the “ODO/TRIP” button (P. 88), turn the engine switch to the “ON” position. (do not start the engine because reset mode will be can- celed) Vehicles with a smart key system: While pressing the “ODO/TRIP” button (P. 88), turn the engine switch to the IGNITION ON mode. (do not start the engine because reset mode will be canceled) Continue to press and hold the button until the odometer displays “000000”. ■Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer ●Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle. ●Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it. WARNING ■If your vehicle is not properly maintained Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and possible death or serious injury. ■Handling of the battery ●Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area. ●Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor- nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately. ●Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after handling. (P. 459) 442 7-2. Maintenance General maintenance Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed at the intervals specified in the “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Sched- uled Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice. Engine compartment Items Battery Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system Power steering fluid Radiator/condenser Washer fluid Check points (P. 459) Check the connections. Is the brake fluid at the correct level? (P. 456) Is the engine coolant at the correct level?(P. 454) Is the engine oil at the correct level? (P. 452) There should not be any fumes or strange sounds. Is the power steering fluid at correct level? (P. 457) The radiator and condenser should be free from for- eign objects. (P. 456) (P. 461) Is there sufficient washer fluid? 7-2. Maintenance 443 Vehicle interior Items Accelerator pedal Check points • The accelerator pedal should move smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching). Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism • When parked on a slope and the shift lever is in P, is the vehicle securely stopped? Brake pedal Brakes Clutch pedal Head restraints Indicators/buzzers Parking brake Seat belts Seats Steering wheel ance from the floor? • Does the brake pedal move smoothly? • Does the brake pedal have appropriate clear- (P. 576) the correct (P. 576) • The vehicle should not pull to one side when the brake pedal have amount of free play? • Does the brakes are applied. • The brakes should work effectively. • The brake pedal should not feel spongy. • The brake pedal should not get too close to the floor when the brakes are applied. • Does the clutch pedal move smoothly? • Does the clutch pedal have correct amount of free play? • Do the head restraints move smoothly and lock securely? • Do the indicators and buzzers function prop- erly? • Does the parking brake lever move smoothly? • When parked on a slope and the parking brake is on, is the vehicle securely stopped? • Do the seat belts operate smoothly? • The seat belts should not be damaged. • Do the seat controls operate properly? • Does the steering wheel rotate smoothly? • Does the steering wheel have the correct amount of free play? • There should not be any strange sounds com- ing from the steering wheel. 444 7-2. Maintenance Vehicle exterior Items Doors Engine hood Fluid leaks Tires Lights Windshield wipers WARNING ■If the engine is running Check points • Do the doors operate smoothly? • Does the engine hood lock system work prop- erly? • There should not be any signs of fluid leakage after the vehicle has been parked. • Is the tire inflation pressure correct? • The tires should not be damaged or exces- sively worn. • Have the tires been rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • The wheel nuts should not be loose. • Do all the lights come on? • The wiper blades should not show any signs of cracking, splitting, wear, contamination or deformation. • The wiper blades should clear the windshield without streaking or skipping. Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks. 7-2. Maintenance 445 Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system monitors the operation of the emission control system. If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test in the following situations: ● When the battery is disconnected or discharged Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set. ● When the fuel tank cap is loose The malfunction indicator lamp comes on indicating a temporary malfunction and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test. When the malfunction indicator lamp still remains on after sev- eral driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehi- cle is driven 40 or more times. If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing. 446 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure as given in these sections. Items Battery condition (P. 459) Brake fluid level (P. 456) Engine coolant level (P. 454) Engine oil level (P. 452) Fuses (P. 484) Light bulbs (P. 487) Power steering fluid level (P. 457) Radiator and condenser (P. 456) Tire inflation pressure (P. 472) Washer fluid (P. 461) Parts and tools • Baking soda • Warm water • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid) • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long- life hybrid organic acid technology For the U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. For Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. • Funnel (used only for adding coolant) • “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding engine oil) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original • Bulb with same number and wattage rating as origi- nal • Phillips-head screwdriver • Flathead screwdriver • Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding power steering fluid) • Wrench  • Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win- ter use) • Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid) 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 447 WARNING The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury, observe the following precautions. ■When working on the engine compartment ●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt. ●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc., right after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot. ●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the engine compartment. ●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat- tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable. ●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. ■Safety glasses Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc., from getting in your eyes. NOTICE ■If you remove the air cleaner filter Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. 448 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood. Pull the hood lock release lever. The hood will pop up slightly. Pull up the auxiliary catch lever and lift the hood. Hold the hood open by inserting the supporting rod into the slot. 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 449 WARNING ■Pre-driving check Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury. ■After installing the support rod into the slot Make sure the rod supports the hood securely from falling down on to your head or body. NOTICE ■When closing the hood Be sure to return the support rod to its clip before closing the hood. Closing the hood with the support rod up could cause the hood to bend. 450 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment  2TR-FE engine Washer fluid tank (P. 461) Radiator cap Engine coolant reservoir (P. 454) Engine oil filler cap (P. 453) Power steering fluid reservoir (P. 457) 10 11 Engine oil level dipstick (P. 452) Brake fluid reservoir Fuse box Battery Condenser Radiator (P. 456) (P. 484) (P. 459) (P. 456) (P. 456)  2GR-FKS engine 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 451 Engine oil filler cap (P. 453) Brake fluid reservoir Washer fluid tank (P. 461) Power steering fluid reservoir (P. 457) Radiator cap Engine oil level dipstick (P. 452) Engine coolant reservoir (P. 454) 10 11 Fuse box Battery Condenser Radiator (P. 456) (P. 484) (P. 459) (P. 456) (P. 456) 452 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine oil With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. ■ Checking the engine oil Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine and turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out.  2TR-FE engine  2GR-FKS engine Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Low Normal Excessive The shape of the dipstick may differ depending on the type of vehicle or engine. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 453 ■ Adding engine oil If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as that already in the engine.  2TR-FE engine  2GR-FKS engine Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil. Engine oil selection P. 571 Oil quantity (Low  Full) Items Clean funnel 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.) Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise. Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick. Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise. ■Engine oil consumption A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following situations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be refilled in between oil maintenance intervals. ●When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or after replacing the engine ●If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used ●When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, when towing, or when driving while accelerating or decelerating frequently ●When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently through heavy traffic 454 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance WARNING ■Used engine oil ●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water. ●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal. ●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children. NOTICE ■To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on a regular basis. ■When replacing the engine oil ●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. ●Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged. ●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. ●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened. Engine coolant The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold. Reservoir cap “FULL” line “LOW” line If the level is on or below the “LOW” line, add coolant up to the “FULL” line. (P. 561) 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 455 ■Coolant selection Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion- ized water. (Minimum temperature: -31F [-35C]) Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deion- ized water. (Minimum temperature: -44F [-42C]) For more details about coolant, contact your Toyota dealer. ■If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir cap, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system. WARNING ■When the engine is hot Do not remove the radiator cap and engine coolant reservoir cap. (P. 561) The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns. NOTICE ■When adding coolant Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label. ■If you spill coolant Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint. 456 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Radiator and condenser Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects. If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. WARNING ■When the engine is hot Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri- ous injuries, such as burns. Brake fluid ■ Checking fluid level The brake fluid level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the tank. “MAX” line “MIN” line  Type A  Type B ■ Adding fluid Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item. Fluid type Items  Type B only FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid Clean funnel Turn the engine off. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more. Remove the reservoir cap. Add newly opened brake fluid up to the “MAX” line. 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 457 ■Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air Excess moisture in the brake fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi- ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid. WARNING ■When filling the reservoir Take care as brake fluid can harm your hands and eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor. NOTICE ■If the fluid level is low or high It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear out or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, there may be a serious problem. Power steering fluid ■ Fluid level The fluid level should be within the appropriate range.  2TR-FE engine Full (when cold) Add fluid (when cold) Full (when hot) Add fluid (when hot) Hot: Cold: Vehicle has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20 minutes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures. (Fluid temperature, 104°F - 175°F [40°C - 80°C]) Engine has not been run for about 5 hours. (Room tem- perature, 32°F - 104°F [0°C - 40°C]) 458 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  2GR-FKS engine Full (when cold) Add fluid (when cold) Full (when hot) Add fluid (when hot) Hot: Cold: Vehicle has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20 minutes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures. (Fluid temperature, 140°F - 175°F [60°C - 80°C]) Engine has not been run for about 5 hours. (Room tem- perature, 50°F - 85°F [10°C - 30°C]) ■ Checking the fluid level Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items. Fluid type Items Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III Rag or paper, clean funnel (only for adding fluid) Clean all dirt off the reservoir. Remove the cap by turning it counterclockwise. Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinstall the cap and remove it again. Check the fluid level. WARNING ■Checking the fluid level Take care, as the reservoir may be hot. NOTICE ■When adding fluid Avoid overfilling, or the power steering may be damaged. ■After replacing the reservoir cap Check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage. 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 459 Battery Check the battery as follows: ■ Battery exterior Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps. Terminals Hold-down clamp ■Before recharging When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, observe the following before recharging: ●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable. ●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and dis- connecting the charger cables to the battery. ■After recharging/reconnecting the battery (vehicles with a smart key sys- tem) The engine may not start. Follow the procedure below to initialize the system. Shift the shift lever to P. Open and close any of the doors. Restart the engine. ●Unlocking the doors using the smart key system may not be possible imme- diately after reconnecting the battery. If this happens, use the wireless remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors. ●Start the engine with the engine switch in ACCESSORY mode. The engine may not start when the engine switch turned from off. However, the engine will operate normally from the second attempt. ●The engine switch mode is recorded by the vehicle. If the battery is recon- nected, the vehicle will return the engine switch mode to the status it was in before the battery was disconnected. Make sure to turn off the engine before disconnect the battery. Take extra care when connecting the battery if the engine switch mode prior to discharge is unknown. If the system will not start even after multiple attempts, contact your Toyota dealer. 460 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance WARNING ■Chemicals in the battery Batteries contain poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near battery: ●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. ●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. ●Keep children away from the battery. ■Where to safely charge the battery Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventilation. ■How to recharge the battery Only perform a slow charge (5 A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate. ■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte ●If electrolyte gets in your eyes Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility. ●If electrolyte gets on your skin Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately. ●If electrolyte gets on your clothes It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary. ●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immediately. NOTICE ■When recharging the battery Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off. 7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 461 Washer fluid Add washer fluid in the following situations: ● A washer does not work. ● The low washer fluid warning light comes on or warning mes- sage appears on the display (for Canada only). WARNING ■When adding washer fluid Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running as washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine, etc. NOTICE ■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces. ■Diluting washer fluid Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot- tle.

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2016 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual