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a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push the ‘‘COAST/SET’’ switch and release it. b) Push and hold the ‘‘COAST/SET’’ switch. Release the switch when the vehicle slows down to the desired speed. release


the ‘‘COAST/SET’’ switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).


c) Push,


quickly


then


To resume the preset speed, push and re- lease the ‘‘RESUME’’ switch. The vehicle will resume the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h). Precautions c If the cruise control system malfunctions, it will cancel automatically. The cruise indicator light in the instrument panel will then blink to warn the driver.


c When the cruise indicator light blinks, turn the cruise control main switch off and have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer.


c The cruise indicator light may blink when the cruise control main switch is turned on while pushing the “RES/ACCEL”,


BREAK-IN SCHEDULE


During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), follow these recommendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life. c Do not drive over 55 MPH (90 km/h) and do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm. Avoid driving for long periods at constant speed, either fast or slow.


c Do not accelerate at full throttle in any


gear.


c Avoid quick starts. c Avoid hard braking as much as possible. c Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles


(800 km).


“COAST/SET”, or “CANCEL” switch (lo- cated on the steering wheel). To properly set the cruise control system perform the steps above in the order indicated.


Avoid using the cruise control when driving under the following conditions: c when it is not possible to keep the vehicle


at set speed.


c in heavy traffic or in traffic that varies in


speed.


c on winding roads, or hilly roads. c on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.). c in very windy areas.


CAUTION


On manual transmission models, do not shift into neutral without depress- ing the clutch pedal when the cruise control is on. Should this occur, de- press the clutch pedal and turn the main switch off immediately. Failure to do so may cause engine damage.


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c Keep your engine tuned up. c Follow the recommended periodic main-


tenance schedule.


c Keep the tires inflated at


the correct pressure. Low pressure will increase tire wear and waste fuel.


c Keep the front wheels in correct align- ment. Improper alignment will cause not only tire wear but also lower fuel economy.


c Air conditioning operation lowers fuel economy. Use the air conditioning only when necessary.


c When cruising at highway speeds, it is more economical to use the air condition- ing and leave the windows closed to reduce drag.


INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY


SD1001M


c Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main- tain cruising speeds with a constant ac- celerator position.


c Drive at moderate speeds on the high- way. Driving at high speed will lower fuel economy.


c Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak- ing. Maintain a safe distance behind other vehicles.


c Use a proper gear range which suits road conditions. On level roads, shift into high gear as soon as possible.


c Avoid unnecessary engine idling.


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PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS


CAUTION


Do not park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste pa- per or rags, as they may burn easily.


1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Manual transmission models:


Place the gearshift lever in Reverse. When parking on an uphill grade, place the gearshift lever in 1 (First) gear.


SD1006M


Automatic transmission models: Move the gearshift lever to the ‘‘P’’ (Park) position.


CAUTION


Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into ‘‘P’’ (Park) po- sition. Make sure the shift lever has been pushed as far forward as it can go and cannot be moved.


3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into traffic when parked on an incline, it is a good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated.


c HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s1
Turn the wheels into the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.


c HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s2


Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.


c HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO


CURB: s3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves.


4. Turn the ignition key to the ‘‘LOCK’’


position and remove the key.


CAUTION


c Never leave the engine running while


the vehicle is unattended.


c Never leave children unattended in


the vehicle.


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PRECAUTIONS WHEN DRIVING


c Driving with vacuum assisted brake: The brake booster aids braking by using engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pres- sure on the brake pedal will be required to stop the vehicle and the stopping distance will be longer.


c Driving with power assisted steering: The power assisted steering is designed to use a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, you will still have control of the vehicle. However, much greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns or at low speeds. c Wet brakes:


When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until


the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly.


c Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear out the brake linings and pads faster and reduce gas mileage.


c To help save the brakes and to prevent reduce the brakes from overheating, to a lower gear speed and downshift before going down a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control.


c While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerating or downshifting. Abrupt braking actions or acceleration could cause the wheels to skid.


ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (If so equipped)


The anti-lock brake system installed in some models controls the brakes at each wheel so the wheels will not lock when braking abruptly or when braking on slip- pery surfaces. The system detects the rota- tion speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the system helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to mini- mize swerving and spinning on slippery surfaces. Using the System Depress the brake pedal and hold it down. It is not necessary to pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping distances. Normal operation The anti-lock brake system will not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h) to completely stop the vehicle. (The speeds will vary according to road conditions.) When the anti-lock system senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies


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c When installing a spare tire, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on the tire placard. For tire placard location information, refer to “Tire placard” in the Owner’s Manual index.


Refer to ‘‘Wheels and Tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section of this manual.


and releases hydraulic pressure (like pump- ing the brakes very quickly). While the ac- tuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibra- tion from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the anti-lock system is working properly. However, the pulsation may indicate that road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The anti-lock brake system is sophisticated, with electronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a com- puter. The computer has a built-in diagnos- tic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indica- tion of any malfunction. the computer senses any malfunction, it switches the anti- lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS brake warning light in the dashboard. The brake system will then behave nor- mally, but without anti-lock assistance. If the light comes on during the self-test or


If


while you are driving, you should take your car to your NISSAN dealer for repair at your earliest convenience.


WARNING


The anti-lock brake system is a sophis- ticated device, but it cannot prevent accidents resulting from careless or dangerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces, but re- member that the stopping distance on slippery surfaces will be longer than on normal surfaces, even with the anti- lock system. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe dis- tance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the responsibility for safety of self and others rests in the hands of the driver. Tire type and condition of tires may also affect braking effectiveness. c When replacing tires, install


the specified size of tire on all 4 wheels.


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COLD WEATHER DRIVING CAUTIONS


Freeing a frozen door lock To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key hole. Anti-freeze In the winter when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assure proper winter protection. For details, see ‘‘Engine Cooling System’’ in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Battery If fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the bat- tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat- tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For details, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section. Draining of coolant water If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the drain valves located under the radiator and on the engine block. Refill


the battery is not


before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang- ing Engine Coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section. Tire equipment 1. The SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pavement. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you oper- ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult your NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information.


2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud- ded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires.


Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.


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3. Snow chains may be used if desired. Make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions.


Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on T-type and small size spare tires. Do not use the chains on dry roads.


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c Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. c Allow greater following distances on


slippery roads.


c Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while actually on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.


Engine block heater


WARNING


Do not use your heater (if so equipped) with an ungrounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.


Special winter equipment It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: 1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re- move ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.


2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under


the jack to give it firm support.


3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-


drifts.


4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the


reservoir tank.


Driving on snow or ice c Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have a lot less traction or ‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.


c Whatever the condition, drive with caution and accelerate gently. If accel- erated too fast, the drive wheels will spin and will lose even more traction.


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5 In case of emergency


Flat tire ................................................................. 5-2
Jump starting........................................................ 5-7
Push starting ........................................................ 5-8
If your vehicle overheats ...................................... 5-9
Tow truck towing ................................................ 5-10


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FLAT TIRE


If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions below. Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off


the road


away from traffic.


2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Shift the manual transmis- sion into reverse (automatic transmission in ‘‘P’’).


4. Turn off the engine.


WARNING


c Make sure that the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into reverse (automatic transmission in ‘‘P’’).


c Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is dangerous.


c Never change tires if oncoming traf- fic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.


c Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road as- sistance personnel that you need assistance.


c Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.


CE1079


Getting the spare tire and tools 1. Open the trunk. Lift the trunk floor carpet- ing and spare tire cover. Remove the tool bag and the spare tire. Use either end of the jack rod (found in the tool bag) to loosen the spare tire hold-down bolt. Push the release clip on the jack access door.


2. Pull the jack access door open. To re- move the jack, turn the jack screw coun- terclockwise. Use either end of the jack rod (found in the tool bag) to loosen the jack from its storage position.


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3. Close the jack access door. 4. When the spare tire is installed on the vehicle, place the damaged tire in the storage area. Put the jack rod in the tool bag and place the tool bag in the storage area.


5. Place the spare tire cover and the trunk


floor carpeting over the damaged tire.


6. Install the jack in its storage area and


tighten the jack screw.


7. Close the jack access door. Close the


trunk.


CE1003M


Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.


ASD0021


WARNING


Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and could cause per- sonal injury.


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ACE0510


Removing wheel caps


WARNING


Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps. Doing so could result in personal injury.


CE1089


Jacking up and removing tire To help avoid personal injury, carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instructions. 1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown.


The jack should be used on level firm ground.


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c Never jack up the vehicle more than


necessary.


c Never use blocks on or under the


jack.


c Do not start or run engine while vehicle is on the jack as it may cause the vehicle to move.


c Do not allow passengers to stay in


the vehicle while it is on the jack.


c Do not raise the vehicle using a


bumper jack.


c Never run the engine with the wheels off the ground. It may cause the vehicle to move. This is especially true for vehicles with limited slip differential carriers.


2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.


3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.


WARNING


c Never get under the vehicle while it


is supported only by the jack.


CE1092


c Use the jack provided with your ve- hicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is designed only for lifting your vehicle during a tire change.


c To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above.


c Use the correct jack-up points; never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.


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4. Lower the vehicle slowly until


the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se- curely in the sequence as illustrated.


CE1030


Installing wheel The T-type spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instruc- tions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface


between the wheel and hub.


2. Carefully put the wheel on and install the


wheel nuts finger-tight.


3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.


CE1082


CAUTION


c As soon as possible tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque:


72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm)


c Adjust tire pressure to the COLD


pressure.


Cold pressure can be determined after vehicle has been parked for three hours


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or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid. c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been run for 600 miles (1,000 km) after installing the alumi- num wheel.


5. Securely store the spare tire and jacking


equipment in the vehicle.


WARNING


c Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop. The T-type spare tire and small size spare tire are designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera- tions’’ section.


JUMP STARTING


To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.


WARNING


c If done incorrectly, jump starting can


be hazardous.


c Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.


c Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, cloth or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulphuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.


c A battery rated at above 12 volts


should not be used for a booster.


c Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye pro- tectors (for example, goggles or in- dustrial and remove rings, metal bands, or any other metal jewelry.


spectacles)


safety


c Keep battery out of the reach of chil-


dren.


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ACE0021


Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another ve- hicle, position the two vehicles to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.


2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift lever to Neutral (on automatic transmis- sion models, move the lever to ‘‘P’’).


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PUSH STARTING


CAUTION


CAUTION


Do not keep starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.


7. After starting your engine, carefully dis- connect the negative cable and then the positive cable.


8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be con- taminated with corrosive acid.


c Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. This may cause transmission damage.


c Three way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing since the three way catalyst may be damaged.


c Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it; when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.


Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights, heater, air conditioning, etc.).


3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.


4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence


as illustrated.


CAUTION


c Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, etc. — not to the battery).


c Make sure that cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compart- ment and that clamps do not contact any other metal.


5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle


and let it run for a few minutes.


6. Keep the engine speed of the booster vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine in the normal manner.


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IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge read- ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow- ing steps:


WARNING


To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.


1. Move the vehicle safely off


the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to Neutral (automatic transmis- sion to ‘‘P’’). Do not stop the engine.


2. Turn off the air conditioning. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi- tioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.


3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the ra- diator before opening the hood. Wait until


no steam or coolant can be seen before proceeding.


4. Open the engine hood.


If coolant is leaking, the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.


7. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the res- ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve- hicle repaired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.


WARNING


If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.


5. If engine overheating is caused by climb- ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the temperature gauge indication returns to normal.


6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radia- tor should not leak water.


WARNING


Be careful not to allow your hands, hair or clothing to come into contact with, or to get caught in, the running fan, belts, or motor fan. The fan motor can start at any time when the coolant temperature is high.


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TOW TRUCK TOWING


When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin- cial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from your NISSAN dealer. Local service operators will generally be familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recom- mends that you have a service operator tow your vehicle. is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.


It


CAUTION


c When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.


c When towing with the front wheels


on the ground:


Turn the ignition key to the ‘‘OFF’’ position and secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never place the ignition key in the ‘‘LOCK’’ position. This will result in damage to the steering lock mechanism. Move the gearshift lever to the Neu- tral (‘‘N’’ position). On automatic transmission models, to move the shift lever to the Neutral position, turn the ignition key to the ‘‘ACC’’ position. After moving the shift lever to the Neutral position, be sure to turn the ignition key to the ‘‘OFF’’ position.


c When towing with the rear wheels on the ground, release the parking brake. On automatic transmission models, to move the shift lever to the Neutral position, turn the ignition key to the ‘‘ACC’’ position. After moving the shift lever to the Neutral position, be sure to turn the ignition key to the ‘‘OFF’’ position.


c Attach safety chains for all towing.


5-10


CE1051


NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground as illustrated.


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on the vehicle at a sideways angle.


c Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.


If you have to tow an automatic transmission model with four wheels on ground Observe the following restricted towing speeds and distances. c Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h) c Distance: Less than 40 miles (65 km)


CAUTION


Never tow an automatic transmission model from the rear (for example, back- ward) with four wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expen- sive damage to the transmission.


VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) c Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structual members of the vehicle.


c Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems.


c Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull


5-11


CE1052


Towing an automatic transmission model with rear wheels raised (with front wheels on the ground)


CAUTION


Never tow an automatic transmission model with the rear wheels raised (with the front wheels on the ground) as this may cause serious and expensive dam- age to the transmission. If it is neces- sary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dol- lies under the front wheels.


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6 Appearance and interior care


Cleaning exterior and interior............................... 6-2
Corrosion protection ............................................. 6-5


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CLEANING EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR


AI1002M


In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. c After a rainfall c After driving on coastal roads c When things such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface


c When dust or mud builds up on the surface


Whenever possible, store or park your ve- hicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint sur- face when putting on or removing the body cover. Washing Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap or detergent (a special vehicle soap or general purpose dish-washing liq- uid) mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.


CAUTION


Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.


Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-


6-2


fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. Waxing Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a ‘‘weathered’’ appearance. Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. c Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.


c Do not use a wax containing any abra- sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.


c If the surface does not polish easily, use


a “road tar” remover and wax again.


Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish


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may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. Only use black wax or black shoe polish on black urethane or polypropylene bumpers. Removing spots Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning prod- ucts are available at your NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. Underbody In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing underbody and suspension corrosion. Before winter and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.


after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.


CAUTION


When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age electrical conductors or rear win- dow defogger elements.


AI1009M


Cleaning glass When cleaning the rear window, it may be easier to clean if the high-mounted stop light is removed first. Be careful when removing the high- mounted stop light to reduce the risk of damaging the high-mounted stop light wires. The high-mounted stop light must be prop- erly reinstalled before driving your vehicle. Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to become coated with a film


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Cleaning alloy wheels Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. Chrome parts Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. Plastic parts Plastic parts can be cleaned with a mild soap solution. If the dirt cannot be easily removed, use a plastic cleaner. Do not use solvents. Cleaning interior Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material.


CAUTION


c Never use benzine, thinner, or any


similar material.


c The leather seats should be regu- larly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.


c Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer.


AAI0500


includes a front


Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver side floor mat has a grommet hole incorpo- rated in it. Simply position the mat by plac- ing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.


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Floor mats The use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly posi- tioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be main- tained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn. Seat belts The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely before using them. Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.


CORROSION PROTECTION


Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion: 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.


2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.


Environmental factors which influ- ence the rate of corrosion: Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate cor- rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: c In areas of high relative humidity c especially in those areas where the tem-


peratures stay above freezing


c where atmospheric pollution exists


6-5


c where road salt is used Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. To protect your vehicle from corrosion: c Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep


the vehicle clean.


c Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. c Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. c Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.


c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart-


Z X


ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.


c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle.


6-6


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7 Do-it-yourself operations


Maintenance precautions ..................................... 7-2
Engine compartment check locations ................. 7-3
Engine cooling system ......................................... 7-4
Engine oil.............................................................. 7-7
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...................... 7-9
Power steering fluid............................................ 7-11
Brake and clutch fluid......................................... 7-11
Window washer fluid .......................................... 7-12
Battery ................................................................ 7-13
Drive belts .......................................................... 7-14
Spark plug replacement ..................................... 7-14


Air cleaner housing filter .................................... 7-15
Wiper blades ...................................................... 7-16
Parking brake check........................................... 7-17
Brake pedal ........................................................ 7-18
Brake booster ..................................................... 7-19
Clutch pedal ....................................................... 7-19
Fuses.................................................................. 7-19
Fusible links........................................................ 7-21
Light bulbs .......................................................... 7-21
Wheels and tires ................................................ 7-28


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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS


When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed. c Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an automatic transmis- sion, move the shift lever to ‘‘P’’ (Park).


c Be sure the ignition key is “OFF” when performing any parts replace- ment or repairs.


c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.


c Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the ‘‘OFF’’ position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable before


working near the fan.


c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.


c It is advisable to remove ties and any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.


c If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases.


c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, sup- port it with safety stands.


c Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and the battery. c Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized com- ponent connector while the ignition is on.


c On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because


7-2


the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.


c Failure to follow these or other com- mon sense guidelines may lead to serious injury or vehicle damage.


c Improperly disposed motor oil and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. Avoid contact with used engine oil.


This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.


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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS


7-3


ADI0501


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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM


The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system addi- tives are not necessary.


CAUTION


When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ra- tio. Examples are shown below:


Outside temperature


down to


°C


−35


°F


−30


Anti- freeze


Soft water


50%


50%


The use of other types of coolant solu- tions may damage your cooling system. The radiator is equipped with a pressure cap. Use a NISSAN genuine cap or its equivalent when replacement is re- quired. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and


radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escap- ing from the radiator. See precautions in ‘‘If your vehicle overheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section.


DI1347


CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL With coolant reservoir Check the coolant in the reservoir level when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below ‘‘MIN’’, add coolant up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool- ant the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level.


in the radiator,


fill


7-4


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If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.


DI1349


CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT c Major cooling system repairs should be performed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.


7-5


c Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine over- heating.


WARNING


c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.


c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.


1. Perform following procedure to open the


heater water cock:


c Automatic air conditioning a. Turn ignition switch from ‘‘OFF’’ to ‘‘ON’’. b. Within 5 seconds after ignition switch is turned ‘‘ON’’, press the automatic air conditioning ‘‘OFF’’ switch for at least 5
seconds.


’’ (HOT) switch 3 times.


c. Press ‘‘ d. Press ‘‘ e. Make sure that the A/C display indicates


’’ (DEF) switch 2 times.


‘‘43’’.


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f. Wait 10 seconds before turning ignition


switch ‘‘OFF’’.


c Manual air conditioning a. Turn ignition switch ‘‘ON’’ and set tem- lever to the maximum perature control hot position. Wait 10 seconds then turn switch ‘‘OFF’’.


2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open the


drain plug on the engine water pipe.


3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-


ant.


4. Flush the cooling system by running


fresh water through the radiator.


5. Close the radiator drain plug and the drain plug on the engine water pipe se- curely.


6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for cooling system ca- pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level. 7. Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.


DI1351


DI1299


11. Check the radiator drain plug and the drain plug on the engine water pipe for any sign of leakage, tighten if neces- sary.


8. Start the engine, and warm it up until it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.


9. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level.


10. Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.


7-6


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ENGINE OIL


CAUTION


c Oil


level should be checked regu- larly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the en- gine, and such damage is not cov- ered by warranty.


c It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.


DI1300


DI1301


CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Run the engine until it reaches operating


temperature.


3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.


Reinsert it all the way.


5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the ‘‘H’’ and ‘‘L’’ marks. If the oil level is below the ‘‘L’’ mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the open- ing. Do not overfill.


6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.


7-7


Z X


and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing oil filter’’.


Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.


WARNING


Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.


9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the


minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.


WARNING


c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer.


c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


c Keep used engine oil out of reach of


children.


DI1302


CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Run the engine until it reaches operating


temperature, and then turn it off.


3. Place a large drain pan under the drain


plug.


4. Remove the oil filler cap. 5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and


completely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be changed, remove


CAUTION


Waste oil must be disposed of prop- erly. Check your local regulations.


6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque:


22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)


Do not overtighten.


7. Refill engine with recommended oil and


install the cap securely. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for refill capacity.


8. Start the engine.


7-8


Z X


DI1303


CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil


filter with an oil


filter wrench. (Depending on the engine model, a special cap type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer if in doubt.) Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.


WARNING


Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.


4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-


face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.


5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter


with clean engine oil.


6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis- tance is felt, and then tighten an addi- tional 2/3 turn.


7. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.


AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF)


DI1304


WARNING


c When engine is running, keep hands and clothing away from any moving parts such as cooling fan and drive belt.


c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.


7-9


Z X


(Canada). Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suit- able fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® Automatic Transmission Fluid.


IIE/Mercon®


NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).


TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING ATF c The fluid level should be checked using the ‘‘HOT’’ range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:


— The engine should be warmed up to


operating temperature.


— The vehicle should be driven at least 5


minutes.


— The automatic transmission fluid should be warmed to between 122 and 176°F (50 to 80°C).


c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the ‘‘COLD’’ range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the ‘‘HOT’’ range.


1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


set the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and then move the shift lever through each gear range. Move the shift lever to ‘‘P’’ after you have moved it through all ranges.


ADI0090


3. Check the fluid level with the engine


idling.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean


with lint-free paper.


5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging


pipe as far as it will go.


6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe. DO NOT OVERFILL. USE ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Conti- nental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid


7-10


Z X


POWER STEERING FLUID


BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID


ADI0511


DI1307


DI1348


c Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.


Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked using the ‘‘HOT’’ range on the dipstick at fluid tem- peratures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the ‘‘COLD’’ range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).


CAUTION


c Do not overfill. c The recommended fluid is DEXRON


IITM or equivalent type.


Check the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. If the fluid is below the ‘‘MIN’’ line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the ‘‘MAX’’ line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.


CAUTION


c Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.


7-11


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WINDOW WASHER FLUID (For Canada)


(For USA)


cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.


DI1308


Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter sea- son, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.


CAUTION


Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.


ADI0504


To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add to the water for better a washer solvent 7-12


Z X


BATTERY


c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.


c Make certain the terminal connections


are clean and securely tightened.


c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (—) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charge.


WARNING


Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener- ated by battery action is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thor- oughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical at- tention.


ADI0500


DI1310


1. To remove the cap, gently pry between the battery cap and cover as illustrated. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.


2. Check the fluid level in each cell.


If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the OK level indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.


JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.


7-13


Z X


DRIVE BELTS


SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT


1. Remove brackets as necessary to give access to the high tension spark plug cables and spark plugs.


2. Disconnect the spark plug cables from


the spark plugs. When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original locations.


ADI0075


DI1229M


WARNING


Be sure the ignition key is ‘‘OFF’’.


1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.


2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manual.


WARNING


Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.


CAUTION


Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage.


7-14


Z X


5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with a spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:


14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)


6. Holding the boot, reconnect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap. 7. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.


DI1017M


3. Remove the spark plugs with a spark


plug socket. The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so that it will not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure that each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.


4. Check the gap on each new spark plug with a feeler gauge. Use only the speci- fied spark plugs. The spark plug gap is shown in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. Adjust it as re- quired.


AIR CLEANER HOUSING FILTER


DI1312


The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main- tenance schedule’’ section. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with a damp cloth.


7-15


Z X


WIPER BLADES


WARNING


Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off.


ADI0525


cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 2) REPLACEMENT 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-


shield.


2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade


down.


3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper


arm until a clicking sound is heard.


1) CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chat- ters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after


7-16


Z X


CAUTION


After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass; otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.


PARKING BRAKE CHECK


ADI0084


From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.


If


ADI0613


If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.


7-17


Z X


BRAKE PEDAL


DI1020M


With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.


The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum- type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjust- ment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the parking brake several times.


WARNING


See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.


Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake


7-18


noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of this manual.


Z X


BRAKE BOOSTER


CLUTCH PEDAL


FUSES


Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several

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