1996 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the certification label

located on the left front door pillar.

(2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect)

fluid at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

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SCHEDULE 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

[ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent.) Spark plugs Intake & exhaust valve clearance

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

See NOTE (4)

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I*

[R]

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R* [R]

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Manual & automatic transmission fluid Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts Exhaust system Front drive shaft boots Air bag system

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the certification label

located on the left front door pillar.

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items marked with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace the drive belts if damaged. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, driving the ve- hicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Vapor lines — Check vapor lines and con- nections for failure or looseness. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any parts if they are damaged.

Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather condi- tions or in areas where ambient tempera- tures are either extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immedi- ately. Engine coolant* — Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance — Check the valve clearance if valve noise increases. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums & linings — Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration

8-10

and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more fre- quently. Manual & automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, more frequent inspection should be performed. Steering linkage ball joints & front sus- pension ball joints — Check the ball joints for damage, looseness and grease leakage. Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Air bag system — Check the air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ...... 9-2
Engine .................................................................. 9-7
Wheel/tire size...................................................... 9-7
Dimensions and weights ...................................... 9-8
Registering your vehicle in another country ........ 9-8
Vehicle identification............................................. 9-9
Air conditioner specification ............................... 9-11
Installing front license plate................................ 9-12
Vehicle loading information ................................ 9-13
Trailer towing...................................................... 9-14
Uniform tire quality grading ................................ 9-17
Emission control system warranty ..................... 9-18
Reporting safety defects .................................... 9-18
Service manual/owner’s manual orders............. 9-19

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil (Refill)

With oil filter Without oil filter

Cooling system

With reservoir Reservoir

Manual transmission gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Capacity (Approximate) US

Imp

Liter

measure 15-7/8
gal

measure 13-1/4
gal

60

3.8
3.5

7.8
0.7
—

4 qt 3-3/4 qt

3-3/8 qt 3-1/8 qt

8-1/4 qt 3/4 qt —

6-7/8 qt 5/8 qt —

Refill to the proper level ac- cording to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Multi-purpose grease — Air conditioning system refrigerant —

Air conditioning system lubricant —

— —

—

— —

—

Recommended Specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2
API Certification Mark *2

Anti- freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base) API GL-4*3
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *4
Type DEXRON IITM or equivalent Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent*6

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’. *2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’. *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’. *4: DexronT III/MerconT or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recom- mended brand(s) of DexronT III/MerconT or DexronT IIE/MerconT Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland USA through your Nissan dealer.

9-2

*6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specifi- cation label’’. FUEL RECOMMENDATION All models are designed to operate on un- leaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect warranty coverage. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their

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presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam-

age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NIS- SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

9-3

of at least 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85
AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high alti- tude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible.

‘‘spark

heavy

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Incorrect ignition timing will result in knock- ing, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your ve- hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en- gine life and performance. Nissan recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

9-4

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CER- TIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation ‘‘SG’’ or ‘‘SH’’, or in combina- tion with other categories (for example, ‘‘SG/CC’’ or ‘‘SG/CD’’) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK

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— repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

cannot be found. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity thickness The engine oil viscosity or changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended

for

could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent the reason described in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to en- gines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:

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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

ATI0509

ATI10510

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient

c 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

9-6

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the exact equivalents. Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioning system. The new refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refriger- ant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioning system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic- ing your air conditioning system.

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ENGINE

Model

Type

WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

KA24DE

Conventional

T type

Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Road wheel

Cylinder arrangement

4-cylinder, in-line

Steel

in (mm) 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0)

Aluminum

cu in (cm3) 145.7 (2,389)

Offset

in (mm)

1-3-4-2

Tire size

15 x 6JJ

15 x 6JJ

1.77 (45)

15 x 4T

—

1.57 (40)

P205/60R15 90H

T125/70D15
T135/90D15*

*: With viscous L.S.D. (limited slip differential) (Canada only)

See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.

BKR5E-11 (Standard) BKR6E-11,BKR7E-11 (Cold)

Timing Chain

in (mm) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)

rpm

Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)

degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed

[No air] %

Bore x Stroke

Displacement

Firing order

Idle speed

Spark plug

Camshaft operation

Spark plug gap

Generator belt size

Width x Length

in (mm)

0.8409 x 52.56
(21.36 x 1,335)

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all require- ments of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regu- lations.

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DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

Sedan

180.5 (4,585)

67.1 (1,705)

55.9 (1,420)

57.7 (1,465)

57.3 (1,455)

103.1 (2,620)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side door pillar.

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

if

find out

When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve- hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

9-8

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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

ATI0020

ATI0500

TI1068

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached as shown. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is stamped as shown.

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

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F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is af- fixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

ATI0022

ATI0501

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

is

9-10

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ATI0506

ATI0502

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label affixed as shown.

is

9-11

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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

c Remove the bracket and connect

the arcs to form ovals. Mark the point in the center of each oval. These are the ‘‘pilot’’ drilling locations.

3. Carefully drill two ‘‘pilot’’ holes using a 1/8 inch (3 mm) drill bit at the marked locations. Be sure that the drill only goes through the fascia, or damage to the nut may occur.

c Check to be sure that

the holes are aligned with the nuts located behind the fascia. If you are satisfied that the holes are properly placed, use a 5/16 inch (8
mm) drill bit to enlarge the holes. Use care to only drill through the fascia.

1. Insert J-bolts into the U-shaped grooves. 2. Temporarily place the bracket in position on the front bumper. Be sure to align the curve of the bracket with the curve in the bumper.

c To determine where to drill the hole, shift the bracket to the right and use a felt-tip pen to draw an arc along the right side of each mounting hole. Next, shift the bracket to the left and draw an arc along the left side of each mounting hole.

ATI0503

9-12

4. Install

Install

the bracket.

the license plate with bolts that are no longer than 0.55 inch (14 mm). The bolts used to fasten the license plate to the bracket are not included in the attaching hardware that comes with the bracket.

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VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any is not area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emer- gency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passen- gers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

- curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re-weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-

9-13

move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

CAUTION

c Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

c Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

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TRAILER TOWING

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. Information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required should be ob- tained from your NISSAN dealer. He can obtain a Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.

Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads: Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN warran- ties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be ob- tained from dealers who specialize in pro- viding trailers or other towing equipment.

TI1012M

Tongue load: Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load. Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight: The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,

9-14

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trailer tongue load and any other hitch, optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

UNIT: lb (kg)

1,000 (454)

110 (49)

Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks. c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or the impact-

the operation of

affect absorbing bumper.

c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust sys-

tem, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed.

c To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, remove the hitch when not in use. After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger com- partment.

c Regularly check that all hitch mounting

bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (located on the inside of the center console lid). c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s specifications.

Safety chain Always use a suitable chain between your vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to

9-15

leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/ or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.

CAUTION

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension

Z X

or other possible causes of either condi- tion.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shifts while driving.

c Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or

stops.

c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if

you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmis- sion, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the shift lever into the ‘‘P’’ position. If you move the shift lever to the ‘‘P’’ position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating.

c If

the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi- tionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the ‘‘HOT’’ position.

c Trailer towing requires more fuel

normal circumstances.

than

c Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500

miles (800 km).

c Have your vehicle serviced more often

9-16

than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

c Crosswinds and rough roads will ad- versely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be pre- pared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steer- ing wheel, steer straight ahead, and im- mediately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination will help stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission)

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or overdrive (automatic transmission).

c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the trans- mission fluid more frequently. See the Maintenance schedule.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual- ity Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades. Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differ- ences in road characteristics and climate. Traction A, B and C Traction grades are A (the highest), B and C. They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under con- trolled conditions, on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked with a C may have poor traction performance.

9-17

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your vehicle tires is based on straight line braking traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly

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inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure problems.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (USA)

Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following emission warranties: For USA 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emissions Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your war- ranty information booklet that comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a warranty booklet, or it has become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan Motor Corporation, in USA

Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90247
c Nissan Canada Inc.

P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’ Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 4H6

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to noti- fying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 531-0231.

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A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your Nissan dealership. Also avail- able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals. For current pricing and availability of a Genu- ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NIS- SAN Owner’s Manual, contact: In the USA: See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satisfaction Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS- SAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

9-19

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10 Index

Adjustment after headlamp assembly replacement ............................................... 7-23
Air bag (See Supplemental restraint system) Air bag warning light.................................. 2-16
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-15
Air conditioner

Air conditioner (Automatic) ..................... 3-8
Air conditioner (Manual) ......................... 3-2
Air conditioner specification label .............. 9-11
Air conditioning-servicing........................... 3-10
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations....................... 9-6
Alarm system (See Theft warning system) Anchor point locations ............................... 2-27
Antenna

Manual .................................................. 3-22
Power.................................................... 3-21

Anti-lock brake system ( ABS) (If so equipped).......................................... 4-15
Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 1-7
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-11
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player.............................. 3-16

Automatic

Automatic air conditioner operation........ 3-8
Automatic power window switch .......... 1-16
Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-9
Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6

Battery........................................................ 7-13
Before starting the engine ........................... 4-5
Belts

Inspection ............................................ 7-14
Size......................................................... 9-7

Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 4-15
Brake and clutch fluid........................... 7-11
Brake booster ....................................... 7-19
Brake light (See stop light) Brake pedal .......................................... 7-18
Brake warning light................................. 1-6
Brake wear indicators ................... 1-7, 7-18
Parking brake check............................. 7-17
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-10
Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-12
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-5
Bulb replacement....................................... 7-24

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants............................................... 9-2
Cassette player (See audio system) CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-22
Check engine indicator light (See Malfunction indicator light) Child restraints for infants and small children ...................................................... 2-23
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-4
Cigarette lighter and ashtray ..................... 1-14
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2
Clock — instrument panel ......................... 1-18
Clock-radio................................................. 3-10
Clutch pedal............................................... 7-19
Cold weather driving cautions .................. 4-17
Compact disc (CD) player ......................... 3-20
Controls

Audio controls ............................. 3-11, 3-16
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)... 3-8
Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 3-2

Coolant

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4

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Cooling

Engine cooling ....................................... 7-4
Interior cooling (automatic)..................... 3-8
Interior cooling (manual)......................... 3-2
Cornering light ........................................... 1-12
Corrosion protection .................................... 6-5
Cruise control............................................. 4-11
Cup holder ................................................. 1-14

Daytime running light system (Canada only) ............................................ 1-11
Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10

Defogging/defrosting

Defogging/defrosting (automatic) ........... 3-9
Defogging/defrosting (manual) ............... 3-4
Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-8
Door locks.................................................... 2-2
Door open warning light .............................. 1-6
Drive belts.................................................. 7-14
Driving

Cold weather driving cautions .............. 4-17
Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 4-8
Precautions when driving ..................... 4-15
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

Economy - fuel........................................... 4-13

Emission control information label............. 9-10
Emission control system warranty............. 9-18
Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5
Changing engine oil................................ 7-8
Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-7
Engine compartment check locations .... 7-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Engine cooling system ........................... 7-4
Engine oil................................................ 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation. 9-4
Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 1-5
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5
Engine serial number ............................. 9-9
Engine specifications.............................. 9-7
Starting the engine ................................. 4-9
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).................. 4-2

Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) Flat tire......................................................... 5-2
Floor mat positioning ................................... 6-4
Fluid (checking)

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9
Brake and clutch fluid........................... 7-11
Engine coolant........................................ 7-4

10-2

Engine oil................................................ 7-7
Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11
Window washer fluid ............................ 7-12
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-10
Front fog light switch ................................. 1-13
Front seats................................................... 2-9
Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 4-13
Fuel filler cap .......................................... 2-8
Fuel filler lid lock operation .................... 2-7
Fuel octane rating................................... 9-3
Fuel recommendation............................. 9-2
Fuses ......................................................... 7-19
Fusible links ............................................... 7-21

Gas station information.............................. 10-6
Gauge

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4
Odometer................................................ 1-3
Speedometer .......................................... 1-3
Tachometer............................................. 1-3
Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3

Gear selection (See shifting) General maintenance .................................. 8-2
Glove box..................................................... 2-5

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H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-13
Head restraints .......................................... 2-10
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-11
Headlights .................................................. 7-21
Heater and air conditioner

Heater and air conditioner controls (automatic).............................................. 3-8
Heater and air conditioner controls (manual).................................................. 3-2
Hood release ............................................... 2-5

Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4
Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/ indicator lights and chimes) Inside mirror............................................... 2-31
Instrument brightness control .................... 1-12
Interior light ................................................ 1-18

Jump starting ............................................... 5-7

Key............................................................... 2-2

Labels

Air conditioner specification label......... 9-11
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-15
Emission control information label........ 9-10
Engine serial number ............................. 9-9
F.M.V.S.S.certification label ................. 9-10
Vehicle identification number plate ........ 9-9

License plate

Installing front license plate.................. 9-12

Light

Air bag warning light............................. 2-16
Brake light (See stop light) Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-5
Bulb replacement.................................. 7-24
Cornering light ...................................... 1-12
Front fog light switch ........................... 1-13
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-11
Headlights............................................. 7-21
Interior light........................................... 1-18
Light bulbs ............................................ 7-21
Spotlight................................................ 1-19
Trunk light............................................. 1-19
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5

Lock

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-4
Door locks............................................... 2-2
Fuel filler lid lock operation .................... 2-7
Glove box ............................................... 2-5
Power door lock...................................... 2-3

10-3

Power window lock switch.................... 1-15
Trunk lid lock operation .......................... 2-6

Maintenance

General maintenance ............................. 8-2
Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3
Outside the vehicle................................. 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-23
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4
Malfunction indicator light ............................ 1-7
Manual antenna ......................................... 3-22
Manual transmission

Driving with manual transmission........... 4-8
Manual transmission fluid....................... 8-9

Map light (See spotlight) Meters and gauges...................................... 1-2
Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 2-31
Outside mirror remote control .............. 2-30
Outside mirrors ..................................... 2-30
Vanity mirror (If so equipped)............... 2-31

Octane rating (See fuel) Odometer ..................................................... 1-3
Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2

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Changing engine oil................................ 7-8
Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-7
Engine oil................................................ 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation. 9-4
Opener lever for trunk lid............................. 2-6
Outside mirror remote control.................... 2-30
Outside mirrors .......................................... 2-30
Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8
Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 5-9

Owner’s manuals/service manual order form .................................................. 9-19

Parking

Parking brake check............................. 7-17
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-10
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-14
Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5
Power

Power antenna ..................................... 3-21
Power door lock...................................... 2-3
Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11
Power rear windows ............................. 1-16
Power windows..................................... 1-15

Precautions

Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-17
Precautions when driving ..................... 4-15
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

Push starting................................................ 5-8

Quick reference (See gas station information)

Radio

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-11
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player.............................. 3-16
CB radio or car phone.......................... 3-22
Rear seat ................................................... 2-11
Rear window defogger switch ................... 1-10
Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-6
Registering your vehicle in another country ......................................................... 9-8
Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-18

Safety

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-4
Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-18
Seat adjustment........................................... 2-9
Seat belt

Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-17
Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-23
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-23
Seat belt warning light............................ 1-6

10-4

Seat belts.............................................. 2-17
2-point type without retractor................ 2-21
3-point type with retractor..................... 2-19

Seats

Front seats.............................................. 2-9
Rear seats ............................................ 2-11

Service manual/owner’s manual order form .................................................. 9-19
Shifting ......................................................... 4-7
Spark plug replacement............................. 7-14
Speedometer ............................................... 1-3
Spotlight ..................................................... 1-19
SRS warning labels ................................... 2-15
Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Jump starting .......................................... 5-7
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
Push starting........................................... 5-8
Starting the engine ................................ 4-9

Steering

Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11
Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-30
Stop light.................................................... 7-27
Sunroof ...................................................... 1-17
Supplemental restraint system (Air bag system) ........................................ 2-12
Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 1-16
Front fog light switch ............................ 1-13
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-13
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-11
Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4

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Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-7
Wheels and tires........................................ 7-28
Window washer fluid.................................. 7-12
Windows

Locking passenger windows ................ 1-15
Power rear windows ............................. 1-16
Power windows..................................... 1-15

Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ..... 1-9
Wiper blades......................................... 7-16

Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8
Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10
Windshield wiper and washer switch ..... 1-9

Tachometer.................................................. 1-3
Theft warning system .................................. 1-8
Theft warning light ....................................... 1-7
Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2
Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-30
Timing chain ................................................ 9-7
Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 5-2
Spare tire....................................... 5-2, 7-32
Tire chains ............................................ 7-29
Tire placard........................................... 9-11
Tire pressure ........................................ 7-28
Tire rotation .......................................... 7-30
Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-17
Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-7
Wheels and tires................................... 7-28

Towing

Tow truck towing .................................. 5-10
Trailer towing ........................................ 9-14
Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-15

Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9
Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 4-8
Manual transmission fluid....................... 8-9

Travel (see registering your vehicle in a another country) Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3
Trunk lid lock operation ............................... 2-6
Trunk light .................................................. 1-19
Turn signal switch (See headlight and turn signal switch)

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-17

Vanity mirror (If so equipped).................... 2-31
Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-8
Vehicle identification .................................... 9-9
Vehicle identification number plate.............. 9-9
Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-13
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-11
Ventilators .................................................... 3-2

Warning

Air bag warning light............................. 2-16
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-13
Theft warning.......................................... 1-8
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-15
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5

Weights (See dimensions and weights)

10-5

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GAS STATION INFORMATION

Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number (RON 91). For further details such as gasohol, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. Recommended engine oil: c API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II c API Certification Mark c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for

all ambient temperatures.

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda- tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section. Tire cold pressure: See tire placard affixed to the center con- sole lid. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations outlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE In- formation found in the “Starting and Driving” section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recommendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life.

10-8

AGS0501

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