1996 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.

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Floor mats The use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly posi- tioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be main- tained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn. Seat belts The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely before using them. Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion: 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors which influ- ence the rate of corrosion: Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate cor- rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: c In areas of high relative humidity c especially in those areas where the tem-

peratures stay above freezing

c where atmospheric pollution exists

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c where road salt is used Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. To protect your vehicle from corrosion: c Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

c Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. c Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. c Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.

c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart-

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ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle.

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7 Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance precautions ..................................... 7-2
Engine compartment check locations ................. 7-3
Engine cooling system ......................................... 7-4
Engine oil.............................................................. 7-7
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...................... 7-9
Power steering fluid............................................ 7-11
Brake and clutch fluid......................................... 7-11
Window washer fluid .......................................... 7-12
Battery ................................................................ 7-13
Drive belts .......................................................... 7-14
Spark plug replacement ..................................... 7-14

Air cleaner housing filter .................................... 7-15
Wiper blades ...................................................... 7-16
Parking brake check........................................... 7-17
Brake pedal ........................................................ 7-18
Brake booster ..................................................... 7-19
Clutch pedal ....................................................... 7-19
Fuses.................................................................. 7-19
Fusible links........................................................ 7-21
Light bulbs .......................................................... 7-21
Wheels and tires ................................................ 7-28

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed. c Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an automatic transmis- sion, move the shift lever to ‘‘P’’ (Park).

c Be sure the ignition key is “OFF” when performing any parts replace- ment or repairs.

c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

c Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the ‘‘OFF’’ position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable before

working near the fan.

c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

c It is advisable to remove ties and any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

c If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases.

c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, sup- port it with safety stands.

c Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and the battery. c Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized com- ponent connector while the ignition is on.

c On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because

7-2

the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

c Failure to follow these or other com- mon sense guidelines may lead to serious injury or vehicle damage.

c Improperly disposed motor oil and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. Avoid contact with used engine oil.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

7-3

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system addi- tives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ra- tio. Examples are shown below:

Outside temperature

down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Anti- freeze

Soft water

50%

50%

The use of other types of coolant solu- tions may damage your cooling system. The radiator is equipped with a pressure cap. Use a NISSAN genuine cap or its equivalent when replacement is re- quired. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and

radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escap- ing from the radiator. See precautions in ‘‘If your vehicle overheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section.

DI1347

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL With coolant reservoir Check the coolant in the reservoir level when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below ‘‘MIN’’, add coolant up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool- ant the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level.

in the radiator,

fill

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If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.

DI1349

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT c Major cooling system repairs should be performed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

7-5

c Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine over- heating.

WARNING

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

1. Perform following procedure to open the

heater water cock:

c Automatic air conditioning a. Turn ignition switch from ‘‘OFF’’ to ‘‘ON’’. b. Within 5 seconds after ignition switch is turned ‘‘ON’’, press the automatic air conditioning ‘‘OFF’’ switch for at least 5
seconds.

’’ (HOT) switch 3 times.

c. Press ‘‘ d. Press ‘‘ e. Make sure that the A/C display indicates

’’ (DEF) switch 2 times.

‘‘43’’.

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f. Wait 10 seconds before turning ignition

switch ‘‘OFF’’.

c Manual air conditioning a. Turn ignition switch ‘‘ON’’ and set tem- lever to the maximum perature control hot position. Wait 10 seconds then turn switch ‘‘OFF’’.

2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open the

drain plug on the engine water pipe.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-

ant.

4. Flush the cooling system by running

fresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the radiator drain plug and the drain plug on the engine water pipe se- curely.

6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for cooling system ca- pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level. 7. Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.

DI1351

DI1299

11. Check the radiator drain plug and the drain plug on the engine water pipe for any sign of leakage, tighten if neces- sary.

8. Start the engine, and warm it up until it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.

9. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the ‘‘MAX’’ level.

10. Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.

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ENGINE OIL

CAUTION

c Oil

level should be checked regu- larly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the en- gine, and such damage is not cov- ered by warranty.

c It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.

DI1300

DI1301

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the ‘‘H’’ and ‘‘L’’ marks. If the oil level is below the ‘‘L’’ mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the open- ing. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.

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and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing oil filter’’.

Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING

c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

DI1302

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

temperature, and then turn it off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

4. Remove the oil filler cap. 5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be changed, remove

CAUTION

Waste oil must be disposed of prop- erly. Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)

Do not overtighten.

7. Refill engine with recommended oil and

install the cap securely. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for refill capacity.

8. Start the engine.

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DI1303

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil

filter with an oil

filter wrench. (Depending on the engine model, a special cap type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer if in doubt.) Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-

face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with clean engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis- tance is felt, and then tighten an addi- tional 2/3 turn.

7. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF)

DI1304

WARNING

c When engine is running, keep hands and clothing away from any moving parts such as cooling fan and drive belt.

c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

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(Canada). Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suit- able fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® Automatic Transmission Fluid.

IIE/Mercon®

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING ATF c The fluid level should be checked using the ‘‘HOT’’ range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up to

operating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5

minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid should be warmed to between 122 and 176°F (50 to 80°C).

c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the ‘‘COLD’’ range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the ‘‘HOT’’ range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shift lever through each gear range. Move the shift lever to ‘‘P’’ after you have moved it through all ranges.

ADI0090

3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging

pipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe. DO NOT OVERFILL. USE ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Conti- nental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid

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POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

ADI0511

DI1307

DI1348

c Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked using the ‘‘HOT’’ range on the dipstick at fluid tem- peratures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the ‘‘COLD’’ range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

c Do not overfill. c The recommended fluid is DEXRON

IITM or equivalent type.

Check the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. If the fluid is below the ‘‘MIN’’ line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the ‘‘MAX’’ line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

c Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID (For Canada)

(For USA)

cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

DI1308

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter sea- son, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

ADI0504

To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add to the water for better a washer solvent 7-12

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BATTERY

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (—) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charge.

WARNING

Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener- ated by battery action is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thor- oughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical at- tention.

ADI0500

DI1310

1. To remove the cap, gently pry between the battery cap and cover as illustrated. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the OK level indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

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DRIVE BELTS

SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

1. Remove brackets as necessary to give access to the high tension spark plug cables and spark plugs.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables from

the spark plugs. When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original locations.

ADI0075

DI1229M

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is ‘‘OFF’’.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manual.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage.

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5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with a spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)

6. Holding the boot, reconnect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap. 7. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.

DI1017M

3. Remove the spark plugs with a spark

plug socket. The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so that it will not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure that each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.

4. Check the gap on each new spark plug with a feeler gauge. Use only the speci- fied spark plugs. The spark plug gap is shown in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. Adjust it as re- quired.

AIR CLEANER HOUSING FILTER

DI1312

The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main- tenance schedule’’ section. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

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WIPER BLADES

WARNING

Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off.

ADI0525

cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 2) REPLACEMENT 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper

arm until a clicking sound is heard.

1) CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chat- ters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after

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CAUTION

After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass; otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

PARKING BRAKE CHECK

ADI0084

From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

If

ADI0613

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

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BRAKE PEDAL

DI1020M

With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum- type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjust- ment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the parking brake several times.

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake

7-18

noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of this manual.

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BRAKE BOOSTER

CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see your NISSAN dealer.

ADIO528

DI1313

Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the limits shown above. If the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

free travel

is out of

Engine compartment If the electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are ‘‘OFF’’.

2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fusible link cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

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Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. 6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

ADI0502

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

Passenger compartment If any electrical equipment does not oper- ate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are ‘‘OFF’’.

2. Open the fuse box cover. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover.

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FUSIBLE LINKS

LIGHT BULBS

DI1315

If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb.

CAUTION

High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Open the engine hood. 2. Disconnect

the negative (—) battery

cable.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

4. Turn the bulb cover counterclockwise,

then remove it.

5. Pull off the rubber cap. 6. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosen

it.

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DI1316S

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7. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake

or rotate the bulb when removing it.

8. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

c Be sure the lip of the rubber cap

contacts the headlight body.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

CAUTION

c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 60/55
Bulb No. HB2

c Aiming is not necessary after replac-

ing the bulb.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

ADI0085

ADI0526

Low beam 1. Open the hood. 2. Adjust the vertical indicator by turning the adjusting screw with a Phillips screw- driver. The bubble in the gauge should be centered on the ‘‘0’’ mark.

HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following. a. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressure. b. Place vehicle on level ground. c. See that vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools). Have the driver or equivalent weight placed in driv- er’s seat.

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ADI0096

3. Adjust the horizontal indicator by turning the adjusting screw with a Phillips screw- driver. The inner red line with the ‘‘0’’ mark should align with the indicator line. Never turn screw sA as indicated in earlier illustration.

ADJUSTMENT AFTER HEADLIGHT ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT If the vehicle has had front body repair and the headlight assembly has been replaced, the aiming should be checked using the aiming chart as shown in the illustration. a. Adjust headlights so that main axis of light is parallel to center line of body and is aligned with point P shown in the illustration.

b. Dotted lines in illustration show cen-

ter of headlight. ‘‘H’’: Horizontal center line of head-

lights

light center

‘‘W’’: Distance between each head-

‘‘L’’: Distance between the headlights and the wall that the lights are tested against. 7,620 mm (300.00
in)

‘‘C’’: Distance below the horizontal (“H”) center line of used in determining the main axis of light. 106 mm (4.17 in) H-C = M M = main axis of light

the light

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ADI0505

the horizontal

indicator does not Even if align with the indicator line or the bubble is not centered in the water level after aiming by the chart, it is acceptable if they are within the OK ranges.

BULB REPLACEMENT

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

Headlight (Semi-sealed beam)

High/Low

Cornering light/Front park light1
Front park light2
Front turn signal light Front side marker light Front fog light Rear combination light:

Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up

Rear side marker light License plate light High-mounted stop light Interior light Front personal light Trunk light Glove box light (if so equipped) 1: Models with cornering light 2: Models without cornering light

7-24

HB2
1157
168
1156NA 194
113

1156NA 1157
1156
194
168
912

158
158

60/55
27/8
27
3.8
55

27
27/8
27
3.8
13
10
3.4
3.4

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DI1029M

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

ADI0527

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7-26

ADI0529

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7-27

ADI0503S

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (includ- ing spare). Incorrect tire pressure may ad- versely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or

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DI1352

more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid.

CAUTION

The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating con- ditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious acci- dent. Loading beyond the specified ca- pacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level. Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

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Types of tires

CAUTION

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are iden- tified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some prov- inces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before in-

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stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca- pabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. Tire chains Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

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c Retighten the wheel nuts after the aluminum wheels have been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.

DI1127M

Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tighten wheel nuts to 72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.

CAUTION:

c After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

DI1035M

Tire wear and damage

CAUTION

Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indica- tor the tire should be replaced.

is visible,

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Improper service for a T-type spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer informa- tion’’ section. The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibra- tion, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to acci- dents and could result in serious per- sonal injury. If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimension. Wheels of a differ- ent offset could cause early tire wear, pos- sibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/ drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

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WARNING

Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or

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c NISSAN recommends that

corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt is used during winter.

in areas where it

Spare tire (T-type spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

CAUTION

c The T-type spare tire should be used only for an emergency. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

c Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check tire inflation pres- sure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

c Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

c Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

c Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c Do not use tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

c Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

c Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance ........................................... 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules ......................... 8-5

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance require- ments on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

8-2

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precautions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Additional information on the items marked with ‘‘*’’ can be found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

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Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood — Check that all doors and the engine hood operate prop- erly. Also ensure all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Warning lights and chimes — Make sure that all warning lights and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions.

8-3

Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied.

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the end of winter,

to remove these sub- is very important stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor lines and around the ex- pan, frame, fuel haust system. At the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accu- mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interior care’’ section for additional information. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha- nism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the gearshift lever in the ‘‘P’’ position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, such as each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the items marked with “*” can be found in the “Do-It-Yourself operations” section. Windshield washer fluid* — Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Brake and clutch fluid levels* — Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the ‘‘MAX’’ and ‘‘MIN’’ lines on the reservoir.

Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the ‘‘MAX’’ and ‘‘MIN’’ lines. Engine drive belts* — Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the shift lever in ‘‘P’’ with the engine idling. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by a qualified individual. (See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section.) Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It

8-4

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c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two different maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will in- dicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000
km) or 48 months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

miles (8 km).

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures remaining below freezing.

c Operating in hot weather in stop-

and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

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SCHEDULE 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

3.75
(6)

7.5 11.25
(12) (18)

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

[ ]: At the mileage intervals only

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(24) (42) 21
12

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(48) (66) 33
24

(54) 27

(60) 30

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(72) (90) 45
36

(78) 39

(84) 42

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent.) Spark plugs Intake & exhaust valve clearance

See NOTE (1) See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (3)* See NOTE (4)*

See NOTE (5)

[R] I* I*

[R]

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

[R]

NO TE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required. 8-6

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Manual & automatic transmission fluid

See NOTE (2)

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

Air bag system

See NOTE (1)