2009 Toyota Tundra Owners Manual

(→ P. 227, 232, 233)

*1

VSC OFF indicator (→P. 227, 232, 233)

Headlight indicator (→P. 207)

Tail light indicator (→P. 207)

AUTO LSD indicator (→P. 227, 232)

RSCA OFF indicator (→P. 129)

AIR BAG ON indicator (→P. 131)

AIR BAG OFF indicator (→P. 131)

4HI indicator (→P. 223)

4LO indicator (→P. 223)

TOW HAUL indicator (→P. 183)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada) *1

*1

*1

*1

(4WD models)

(4WD models)

(If equipped)

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2-2. Instrument cluster

n Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 545) *1

*2

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada) *1,3

(U.S.A.) *1

*3

*1

*1,4

*1,6

(U.S.A.)

*1:These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.

*2:Vehicles with multi-information display *3:Vehicles without multi-information display *4:Vehicles without tachometer *5:The indicator flashes to indicate that the system is operating. *6:The indicator comes on to indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

n If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

197

2-2. Instrument cluster Multi-information display (if equipped)

The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of driving-related data.

l Trip information

fuel Displays driving range, consumption and other cruis- ing-related information.

l Warning messages

(→P. 554) Automatically displayed when a malfunction occurs in one of the vehicle’s systems.

l Odometer and trip meter (→P. 192)

display

Trip information

Display items can be switched by pushing the INFO button.

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Zoom display of odometer and trip meters

Displays the odometer and one of the trip meters simultaneously.

Average Fuel Economy

Displays the average fuel consumption since the function was reset.

The function can be reset by pushing the SELECT RESET button for more than 2 seconds.

Current Fuel Economy

Displays the current rate of fuel consumption.

Distance To Empty

Trip Timer

Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining. l This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that displayed.

l When only a small amount of fuel is added to the

tank, the display may not be updated.

Displays the driving time.

To calculate the driving time, press the SELECT RESET button, and to stop the calculation, press it again. To reset the calculation, press the SELECT RESET button for more than 2 seconds.

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Average Speed

Displays the average vehicle speed since the engine was started or the function was reset.

The function can be reset by pushing the SELECT RESET button for more than 2 seconds.

Feature customization

The vehicle can be customized while the vehicle is stopped.

Press the SETUP US/M button to select the item you want to customize unit. UNITS

KEYLESS ENTRY FEEDBACK

KEYLESS ENTRY RELOCK TIMER

KEYLESS ENTRY ALL DOORS UNLOCK

DOOR AUTO LOCKING

DOOR AUTO UNLOCKING

HEADLAMPS AUTO OFF TIMER

COURTESY LAMPS OFF TIMER

DEFAULT SETTING

200

2-2. Instrument cluster

Press the SELECT RESET button to customize the items.

Items

Screen text

Select in this order

UNITS

Unit A

Unit B

To select Unit A or Unit B (→P. 202)

Door lock/ unlock warning function

Time for auto- matic door lock function

Double switch operation to unlock all the doors

Automatic door unlocking func- tion Time period before lights turn off (if a door is opened and closed, and engine switch is in ACC or LOCK)

Time period before lights turn off

KEYLESS ENTRY FEEDBACK

KEYLESS ENTRY RELOCK TIMER

KEYLESS ENTRY ALL DOORS UNLOCK

LAMPS + TONE*

LAMPS

OFF

TONE

60 SECONDS*

120 SECONDS

30 SECONDS

OFF

2 PRESSES*

1 PRESS

SHIFT OUT OF PARK

ABOVE 12 MPH* (20 km/h)

DOOR AUTO UNLOCKING

SHIFT TO PARK*

OFF

OFF

DRIVER DOOR OPEN

HEADLAMPS AUTO OFF TIMER

30 SECONDS*

60 SECONDS

0 SECONDS

90 SECONDS

COURTESY LAMPS OFF TIMER

15 SECONDS*

30 SECONDS

8 SECONDS

Automatic door locking function

DOOR AUTO LOCKING

Reset to default setting

HOLD RESET TO RESTORE DEFAULT SETTINGS

*: Default setting

201

2-2. Instrument cluster

After customize is complete, press the SETUP US/M button to set the selected item. If the customization fails, the previously setting will be displayed. If no button is pressed for 10 seconds, the display change to normal display.

n To select the unit A (English/U.S. customary system) or unit B (metric

unit)

Press the SETUP US/M button to display UNITS on the multi-infor- mation display. Press the SELECT RESET button to change the units. Press the INFO or SETUP US/M button and complete the unit change.

Information

Average Fuel Economy and Current Fuel Economy Distance To Empty Average Speed Outside temperature display on the accessory meter

n Feature customization error

Unit A

MPG

MILES MPH

°F

Unit B

L/100 Km

Km Km/h

°C

• If SYSTEM ERROR message is indicated, turn the engine switch off and

• If SYSTEM ERROR message is indicated again, contact your Toyota

then on again.

dealer.

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Do not adjust the display. Doing so may cause the driver to mishandle the vehicle and an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.

202

2-2. Instrument cluster

NOTICE

n The multi-information display at low temperatures

Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.

203

2-2. Instrument cluster Accessory meter

Outside temperature display (if equipped) Displays the outside air temperature. (→P. 427) Outside temperature and trip information display (if equipped) Displays the outside temperature and trip information. (→P. 205, 427) Clock (→P. 426) H (Hour) button (→P. 426) M (Minute) button (→P. 426) INFO button (if equipped) SELECT RESET button (if equipped) SETUP US/M button (if equipped)

204

2-2. Instrument cluster

Outside temperature and trip information display (if equipped)

Every time the INFO button is pushed, the display toggles through these information. l OUTSIDE (outside temperature display)

Displays the outside air temperature.

l AVG (average fuel consumption after refueling)

Displays the average fuel consumption since the vehi- cle was last refueled.

The function can be reset by pushing the SELECT RESET button for more than 2 seconds.

INST (current fuel consumption)

Displays the current rate of fuel consumption.

l RANGE (driving range)

Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining.

• This distance is computed based on your aver- age fuel consumption. As a result, the actual dis- tance that can be driven may differ from that displayed.

• When only a small amount of fuel is added to the

tank, the display may not be updated.

l Display off

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2-2. Instrument cluster

n The accessory meter can be operated when The engine switch must be in the ON position.

n To select the unit A (English/U.S. customary system) or unit B (metric

unit) (vehicles without multi-information display) Press the SETUP US/M button to change the units.

Information

Average fuel consumption and current fuel consumption Driving range Outside temperature

Unit A

MPG

MILES

°F

Unit B

L/100 Km

Km °C

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Do not adjust the display. Doing so may cause the driver to mishandle the vehicle and cause an acci- dent, resulting in death or serious injury.

206

2

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.

The side marker, park- ing, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on and off automati- cally. the engine switch is in the ON position)

(When

U.S.A.

Canada

(if equipped)

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

207

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

n Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the front turn signal lights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.

n Headlight control sensor (vehicles with automatic light control system)

The sensor may not function properly if an object is placed on the sensor, or any- thing that blocks the sensor is affixed to the windshield. Doing so the sensor detecting the level of ambient light and may cause the automatic headlight sys- tem to malfunction.

interferes with

n Automatic light off system

l When the headlights come on: The headlights and tail lights automati- cally turn off after 30 seconds when all doors are closed with the engine switch turned to the ACC or LOCK position. (The lights turn off immedi- ately if the button on the wireless remote control is pressed after all doors are locked.)

l When only the tail lights come on: The tail lights turn off automatically with the engine switch turned to the ACC or LOCK position and the driver’s door is opened.

Vehicles with automatic light control system: If any of the doors is kept open, the lights automatically turn off after 20 minutes. To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the ON position, or turn the headlight switch off once and then back to the position.

or

n Customization

l That can be configured at Toyota dealer (vehicles without multi-informa-

tion display) Settings (automatic light off system) can be changed. (Customizable features →P. 633) It is possible to change the settings (vehicles with multi-information dis- play) (Feature customization →P. 200)

208

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

209

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch (if equipped)

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog.

OFF ON

n The fog lights can be turned on only when

The headlights are on low beam.

210

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

n Without intermittent type

Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

Washer operation

211

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

n Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when selected).

is

windshield

Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

Intermittent wiper adjustment (decrease) Intermittent wiper adjustment (increase)

interval

interval

212

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

n The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch must be in the ON position.

n If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

NOTICE

n When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

n When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually. n When a nozzle becomes block

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

213

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control (if equipped)

Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator.

Indicator Cruise control switch

n Set the vehicle speed

Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control on.

At this time, the cruise control indicator will come on. Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.

214

2

n Adjusting the speed setting

2-4. Using other driving systems

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.

n Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

Cancel Pull the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

n Cruise control can be set when

l The shift lever is in D or the shift range position must be in 4 or 5 in S

mode (5-speed models).

l The shift lever is in D or the shift range position must be in between 4 and

6 in S mode (6-speed models).

l Vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

n Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Automatic cruise control cancellation

The set speed is automatically cancelled in any of the following situations. l Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

l Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h). l VSC is activated.

n If the cruise control indicator flashes

Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control off, and then reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

n To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the ON-OFF button off when not in use.

n Situations unsuitable for cruise control

In heavy traffic

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause seri- ous or fatal accident. l On roads with sharp bends l On winding roads l On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow l On steep hills l When towing a trailer

216

2-4. Using other driving systems Intuitive parking assist (if equipped)

The intuitive parking assist is designed to inform you of the approxi- mate distance between your vehicle and an obstruction by indicator and buzzer when parking the vehicle. This system uses sensors to detect obstructions. n Sensor types

Back sensors Rear corner sensors Front corner sensors

n Intuitive parking assist switch

Press the switch to turn on. (To turn off, press the switch again.) When on, the buzzer sounds to inform the driver that the system is operational. At this time, the indicator will come on.

217

2-4. Using other driving systems

The distance and buzzer

n When a sensor detects an obstacle.

The buzzer sounds. Back sensors

Zone

Far

Mid

Near

Zone

Far

Mid

Near

Distance shown as in in. (mm) Approximately 70.9—45.3
(1800—1150) Approximately 45.3—33.5 (1150—850) Approximately 33.5 (850) or less

Distance shown as in in. (mm) Approximately 33.5—20.5
(850—520) Approximately 20.5—15.7 (520—400) Approximately 15.7 (400) or less

Indicator and buzzer

Intermittent

Fast

intermittent

Continuous

Indicator and buzzer

Intermittent

Fast

intermittent

Continuous

Rear corner sensors

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Front corner sensors

Zone

Far

Mid

Near

Distance shown as in in. (mm) Approximately 23.6—15.7
(600—400) Approximately 15.7—9.8 (400—250) Approximately 9.8 (250) or less

Indicator and buzzer

Intermittent

Fast

intermittent

Continuous

n When two or more obstacles are detected simultaneously

The buzzer system responds to the nearest zone.

n When multiple obstacles are detected in front and behind the

vehicle at the same time The buzzer will change in the following manner.

If an obstacle has been detected within 15.7 in. (400 mm) of the front or 33.5 in. (850 mm) in rear of the vehicle (a continuous buzzer is sounding), and a new obstacle is detected at the other end of the vehicle, the buzzer will sound 7 times then one contin- uous buzzer. If an obstacle has been detected within 15.7 in. (400 mm) of the front or 33.5 in. (850 mm) in rear of the vehicle (a continuous buzzer is sounding), and a new obstacle is detected in the same way at the other end of the vehicle, the buzzer will sound 3 times then one continuous buzzer.

219

2-4. Using other driving systems

Sensors that operate and detection range

The following diagrams show the sensor detection range. Note that sensors may not be able to detect obstacles that are extremely close to the vehicle. n Detection range of the sensors

Back sensors Rear corner sensors Front corner sensors

Perceptible area

Approx. 70.9 in. (1800 mm) Approx. 33.5 in. (850 mm) Approx. 23.6 in. (600 mm)

The diagram shows the detection range of the sensors. Note that the sen- sors may not be able to detect obstacles that are extremely close to the vehi- cle. The range of the sensors may change depending on the shape of the object etc.

220

2-4. Using other driving systems

n The Intuitive parking assist system can be operated when

l Front corner sensors:

• The engine switch is in the ON position. • The shift lever is in R. • The shift lever is not in P or R and vehicle speed is approximate 6 mph

(10 km/h) or less.

l Back and rear corner sensors:

• The engine switch is in the ON position. • The shift lever is in R

n Sensor detection information

l Certain vehicle conditions and the surrounding environment may affect the ability of a sensor to correctly detect an obstacle. Particular instances where this may occur are listed below. • There is dirt, snow or ice on a sensor. • A sensor is frozen. • A sensor is covered in any way. • The vehicle is leaning considerably to one side. • On an extremely bumpy road, on an incline, on gravel, or on grass. • The vicinity of the vehicle is noisy due to vehicle horns, motorcycle engines, air brakes of large vehicles, or other loud noises producing ultrasonic waves.

• There is another vehicle equipped with intuitive parking assist sensors

in the vicinity.

• A sensor is coated with a sheet of spray or heavy rain. • The vehicle is equipped with a fender pole or radio antenna. • A bumper or sensor receives a strong impact. • In harsh sunlight or intense cold weather. • The area directly under the bumpers is not detected.

Objects lower than the sensors or thin stakes etc. may be detected ini- tially, but as they draw closer, they may cease to be detected.

• A towing hitch is mounted to the vehicle. • A non-genuine Toyota suspension (lowered suspension etc.) is

installed.

• When attaching a two-way radio antenna. • When the bumper is damaged.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

In addition to the examples above, there are instances in which, because of their shapes, signs and other objects may be judged by a sensor to be closer than they are. l The shape of the obstacle may prevent a sensor from detecting it. Pay

particular attention to the following obstacles: • Wires, fences, ropes, etc. • Cotton, snow and other materials that absorb radio waves • Sharply-angled objects • Low obstacles • Tall obstacles with upper sections projecting outwards in the direction

of your vehicle

• A person near the vehicle (depending on the type of clothes worn) • When the bumper is damaged.

n Certification (Canada only)

This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001.

n If the indicator is continuously on

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

n If the indicator remains blinking but do not sound the buzzer

Clean the sensors with soft cloth.

CAUTION

n Caution when using the intuitive parking assist

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely and possibly cause an accident. l Do not use the sensor at speeds in excess of 6 mph (10 km/h). l Do not attach any accessories within the sensor range.

NOTICE

n Notes when washing the vehicle

Do not apply intensive bursts of water or steam to the sensor area. Doing so may result in the sensor malfunctioning.

222

2-4. Using other driving systems Four-wheel drive system (if equipped)

Use the front-wheel drive control switch to select the following transfer modes.

*1

*2

*1: Vehicles with multi-information display *2: Vehicles without multi-information display

2WD (high speed position, two-wheel drive) Normal driving. 4H (high speed position, four-wheel drive) Greater traction than two-wheel drive. When you experience a loss of power, such as wheel slipping.

The 4HI indicator will come on.

4L (low speed position, four-wheel drive) Driving requiring maximum power and traction such as climbing or descending steep hills, off-road driving and hard pulling in sand or mud, etc.

The 4LO indicator will come on.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Shifting between 4H and 4L

n Shifting from 4H to 4L

Stop the vehicle completely. Shift the shift lever to N. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. Maintain this condition until the 4LO indicator comes on.

n Shifting from 4L to 4H

Stop the vehicle completely. Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully counterclock- wise. Maintain this condition until the 4LO indicator turns off.

n Shifting between 2WD and 4H

Reduce your speed to less than 62 mph (100 km/h) and set the front drive control switch between 2WD and 4H. When the ambient temperature is 5.0°F (-15°C) or lower, shifting from 2WD to 4H can be performed with the vehicle speed below 43 mph (70 km/h).

n If the 4HI indicator blinks l Shifting from 2WD to 4H

• If the 4HI indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead while accel-

erating or decelerating.

• If the 4HI indicator continues to blink and the buzzer sounds, stop the vehicle or reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62 mph (100 km/h). Operate the switch again.

l Shifting from 4H to 2WD

If the 4HI indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead while acceler- ating or decelerating, or drive forward or backward in a short distance.

224

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

n If the 4LO indicator light blinks

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when shifting between 4H and 4L, stop the vehicle completely, move the shift lever to N and operate the switch again. If the shift lever is moved before the 4LO indicator turns on/off, the trans- fer mode may not be shifted completely. The transfer mode disengages both the front and rear driveshafts from the powertrain and allows the vehicle to move regardless of the shift position. (At this time, the indicator blinks and the buzzer sounds.) Therefore, the vehicle is free to roll even if the automatic transmission is in P. You or someone else could be seriously injured. You must complete the shifting of the transfer mode. To complete the shifting, stop the vehicle completely, return the shift lever to N, and confirm that the shift was completed (The indicator turns on/off). If the engine coolant temperature is too low, the transfer mode may not be able to be shifted. When the engine is warmer, operate the switch again.

If the 4LO indicator light continues to blink even after attempting the above, there may be a malfunction in the engine, the brake system or the four- wheel drive system. In this case, you may not be able to shift between 4H and 4L. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

n Shifting to 4L

VSC is automatically turned off.

n Four-wheel drive usage frequency

You should drive in four-wheel drive for at least 10 miles (16 km) each month. This will assure that the front drive components are lubricated.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Never operate the front-wheel drive control switch if the wheels are slipping. Stop the slipping or spinning before shifting.

n When the vehicle is parked

If the shift lever is moved before the 4LO indicator turns on/off, the transfer mode may not be shifted completely. The transfer mode disengages both the front and rear driveshafts from the powertrain and allows the vehicle to move regardless of the shift position. (At this time, the indicator blinks and the buzzer sounds.) Therefore, the vehicle is free to roll even if the automatic transmission is in P. You or someone else could be seriously injured. You must complete the shifting of the transfer mode. (→P. 225)

226

2

2-4. Using other driving systems AUTO LSD system

The AUTO LSD system aids traction by using the traction control system to control engine performance and braking when one of the rear wheels begins to spin. The system should be used only when one of the rear wheels spin- ning occurs in a ditch or rough surface. n System operation

The system can be used on 2WD models and in 2WD mode on 4WD models. The system is activated when driving at a speed under 62 mph (100 km/h).

The AUTO LSD system will be activated with the following two procedures. l Press the VSC OFF switch

briefly. At this time, the slip and AUTO LSD indicators will come on.

l Stop

the vehicle com- pletely, and press the VSC OFF switch for more than 3
seconds. At this time, the slip, VSC OFF and AUTO LSD indicators will come on simultaneously. To turn off the system, push the switch again.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

When the AUTO LSD system is operating

Vehicles with multi-information display

If the rear wheels spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the AUTO LSD system have been controlled the spinning of the rear wheels.

Vehicles without multi-information display

n If the engine is turned off and restarted

The AUTO LSD system and the indicators are automatically turned off.

n If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

n To avoid an accident

l Do not use the AUTO LSD system in conditions other than the above.

A much greater steering effort and more careful cornering control will be required.

l Do not drive with the AUTO LSD system continuously turned on.

229

2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. n ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

n Brake Assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.

n VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

n TRAC (Traction Control) for 2WD models and 2WD mode on

4WD models Maintains drive power and prevents the rear wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

n A-TRAC (Active Traction Control) for 4WD mode on 4WD

models Maintains drive power and prevents the all wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

230

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2-4. Using other driving systems

When VSC/TRAC/A-TRAC are operating

Vehicles with multi-information display

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping, or if the rear wheels (2WD models and 2WD mode on 4WD models) or all wheels (4WD mode on 4WD models) spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC/A-TRAC have been engaged.

A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.

Vehicles without multi-information display

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping, or if the rear wheels (2WD models and 2WD mode on 4WD models) or all wheels (4WD mode on 4WD models) spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC/A-TRAC have been engaged.

A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.

231

2-4. Using other driving systems

To disable VSC and/or TRAC (2WD models and 2WD mode on 4WD models)

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, VSC and TRAC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. n TRAC OFF mode

the VSC OFF switch

Press briefly.

The slip and AUTO LSD indica- tors will come on. The system is in TRAC off, AUTO LSD on and VSC on mode. Push the switch again to turn the system back on.

Stop the vehicle completely, and press the VSC OFF switch for more than 3 seconds, when the system is in the TRAC OFF mode.

The slip, VSC OFF and AUTO LSD indicators will come on. The system is in TRAC off, AUTO LSD on and VSC off mode.

Stop the vehicle completely, and press the VSC OFF switch for more than 3 seconds, when the system is in the AUTO LSD mode.

The slip and VSC OFF indicators will come on. The system is all off mode.

n AUTO LSD mode

n VSC OFF mode

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2-4. Using other driving systems

To disable VSC and A-TRAC (4WD mode on 4WD models)

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn VSC and A-TRAC off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it.

Stop the vehicle completely, and press the VSC OFF switch for more than 3 seconds.

The slip and VSC OFF indicators will come on. The system is all off mode. Push the switch again to turn the system back on.

n Automatic reactivation of TRAC, A-TRAC and VSC

Turning the engine switch off after turning off the TRAC, A-TRAC and VSC systems will automatically re-enable them.

n Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, TRAC, A-TRAC, VSC and

brake assist system l A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started and just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

l Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.

n If the brake system overheats

TRAC or A-TRAC will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.)

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CAUTION

Any of the following conditions may result in an accident which could cause death or serious injury. n The ABS does not operate effectively when

l The limits of the gripping performance have been exceeded. l The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

road.

n Stopping distance when the ABS is operating will exceed that of nor-

mal conditions The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. l When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads l When driving with tire chains l When driving over bumps in the road l When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven roads

n When VSC is activated

The slip indicator flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive care- fully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator flashes and a buzzer sounds.

n TRAC or A-TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if TRAC or A-TRAC is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

n Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the appro- priate tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

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CAUTION

n Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

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2-5. Driving information Off-road precautions

This vehicle has higher ground clearance and narrower tread in rela- tion to the height of its center of gravity to make it capable of per- forming in a wide variety of off-road applications.

Off-road vehicle feature

l Specific design characteristics give it a higher center of gravity than ordinary passenger cars. This vehicle design feature causes this type of vehicle to be more likely to rollover. And, it has a signif- icantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles.

l An advantage of the higher ground clearance is a better view of the

road allowing you to anticipate problems. It is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as ordinary passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Therefore, sharp turns at excessive speeds may cause rollover.

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CAUTION

n Off-road vehicle precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of serious per- sonal injury or damage to your vehicle:

In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is moving.

l Avoid sharp turns or abrupt maneuvers, if at all possible.

Failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury.

l Avoid loading any items on the roof that will raise the vehicle’s center of

gravity.

l Always slow down in gusty crosswinds. Because of its profile and higher center of gravity, your vehicle is more sensitive to side winds than an ordi- nary passenger car. Slowing down will allow you to have much better con- trol.

l When driving off-road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, jump, make sharp turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.

l Do not drive horizontally across steep slopes. Driving straight up or straight down is preferred. Your vehicle (or any similar off-road vehicle) can tip over sideways much more easily than forward or backward.

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Off-road driving

When driving your vehicle off-road, please observe the following pre- cautions to ensure your driving enjoyment and to help prevent the closure of areas to off-road vehicles. l Drive your vehicle only in areas where off-road vehicles are permit-

ted to travel.

l Respect private property. Get owner’s permission before entering

private property.

l Do not enter areas that are closed. Honor gates, barriers and signs

that restrict travel.

l Stay on established roads. When conditions are wet, driving tech- niques should be changed or travel delayed to prevent damage to roads.

n Additional information for off-road driving

For owners in U.S. mainland, Hawaii and Puerto Rico:

To obtain additional information pertaining to driving your vehicle off-road, consult the following organizations. l State and Local Parks and Recreation Departments l State Motor Vehicle Bureau l Recreational Vehicle Clubs l U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management

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CAUTION

n Off-road driving precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of serious per- sonal injury or damage to your vehicle: l Drive carefully when off the road. Do not take unnecessary risks by driving

in dangerous places.

l Do not grip the steering wheel spokes when driving off-road. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Keep both hands and espe- cially your thumbs on the outside of the rim.

l Always check your brakes for effectiveness immediately after driving in

sand, mud, water or snow.

l After driving through tall grass, mud, rock, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stone, sand, etc. adhering or trapped on the underbody. Clear off any such matter from the underbody. If the vehicle is used with these materials trapped or adhering to the underbody, a breakdown or fire could occur. In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is moving.

l When driving off-road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, jump, make sharp turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.

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NOTICE

n To prevent the water damage

l Take all necessary safety measures to ensure that water damage to the

engine or other components does not occur.

l Water entering the engine air intake will cause severe engine damage. l Water entering the automatic transmission will cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ulti- mately damage.

l Water can wash the grease from wheel bearings, causing rusting and pre- mature failure, and may also enter the differentials, transmission and transfer case, reducing the gear oil’s lubricating qualities.

n When you drive through water

If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the river bed for firmness. Drive slowly and avoid deep water.

n Inspection after off-road driving

l Sand and mud that has accumulated in brake drums and around brake discs may affect braking efficiency and may damage brake system compo- nents.

l Always perform a maintenance inspection after each day of off-road driv- ing that has taken you through rough terrain, sand, mud, or water. For scheduled maintenance information, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. l Stow cargo and luggage in the rear deck whenever possible. l Be sure all items are secured in place. l Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-

ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

l For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) − (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.

(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that

will be riding in your vehicle.

(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-

gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

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2-5. Driving information

(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

Example on your vehicle

Cargo capacity Total load capacity

When 2 people with the combined weight of A lb. (kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of B lb. (kg), the avail- able amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be C lb. (kg) as follows: B lb. (kg) − A lb. (kg) = C lb. (kg)

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of D lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced E lb. (kg) as follows:

C lb. (kg) − D lb. (kg) = E lb. (kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

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CAUTION

n Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment

The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment. l Receptacles containing gasoline l Aerosol cans

n Storage precautions

l Do not stack anything behind the front seats higher than the seat-

backs. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle during sudden braking or in an accident.

l Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident. • Driver’s feet • Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • Instrument panel • Dashboard • Auxiliary box or tray that has no lid

l Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and

injure someone during an accident or sudden braking.

l Never allow anyone to ride in the rear deck. It is not designed for pas- sengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or seri- ous bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or a collision.

n Capacity and distribution

l Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

l Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.

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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. n Total load capacity: (→P. 594)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage. n Seating capacity:

Regular Cab models With front separated type seats— 2 occupants With front bench type seat— 3 occupants Double Cab and CrewMax models With frront separated type seats— 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3) With front bench type seat— 6 occupants (Front 3, Rear 3)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person. Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity, do not exceed the total load capacity.

n Towing capacity: (→P. 251, 598)

Towing capacity means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.

n Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

n Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 501)

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CAUTION

n Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

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2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. n Pre-winter preparations

l Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

l Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

l Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the rear tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. n Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions. l Do not try to forcibly open a window, scrape an outside rear view mirror surface or move a wiper or outside rear view mir- ror that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.

l To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

l Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. l Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.

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n When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.

n When parking the vehicle

Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released.

n Refueling (Flex-fuel vehicles)

Observe the following precautions when switching fuels, in order to maintain starting and driving performance. l Do not change fuels when the fuel level is 1/4 or less. l Always add at least 2.6 gal. (10 L) of fuel. l After fulling up with fuel, warm up the engine or drive the vehi-

cle for at least 5 minutes or 7 miles (11 km).

l Do not accelerate rapidly immediately after refueling.

Selecting tire chains

Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the snow chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain 0.2 in. (5 mm) in diameter Cross chain 0.25 in. (6.3 mm) in diameter

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Regulations on the use of snow chains