2012 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a serious health hazard.

●Toyota does not recommend occupying the rear cargo area when it is fitted with a slide-in camper, camper shell or other type cover while the engine is running. This caution applies to both driving and stopped or parked situa- tions with the engine running. Particular care should be taken to prevent exhaust gases from entering camper bodies, trailers or other enclosures on or around your vehicle. If exhaust fumes are detected, open all win- dows and thoroughly ventilate the area.

■When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.

■When braking the vehicle

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other

vehicles closely and avoid downhills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the pedal than usual. Braking distance may also increase.

139

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When braking the vehicle

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake system. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

NOTICE

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during driving. If the brake pedal is depressed while driving with the accelerator pedal depressed, driving torque may be restrained. Vehicles with a manual transmission

●Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

●Do not use any gears other than the first gear when starting off and mov-

ing forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.

Doing so may damage the clutch. Vehicles with an automatic transmission

●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake

pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.

■When parking the vehicle

On vehicles with an automatic transmission, always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may acceler- ate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.

140

2

2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a

long time. Doing so may damage the power steering pump.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise while driving (brake pad wear

limit indicators) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. The rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or that of the brake discs are exceeded.

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. ●The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (→P. 515)

141

2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-

mission, transfer (4WD vehicles), differentials, etc.

●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints

(where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

142

2

2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch

■ Engine switch

LOCK The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (Vehicles with an automatic transmission: The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) ACC Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. ON All electrical components can be used. START For starting the engine.

■ Starting the engine

Automatic transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

Manual transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

143

2-1. Driving procedures

■Turning the key from ACC to LOCK

■Steering lock release

transmission).

Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual (→P. 146, 150) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.

■If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 84)

■Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

144

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■Caution while driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. ■When starting the engine

●Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems. ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

145

2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission∗

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever

5-speed models

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

146

∗: If equipped

4-speed models

2-1. Driving procedures

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

■ Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

5-speed models

4-speed models

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*

Position for engine brak-

ing

—

Position for more powerful

Position for engine brak-

engine braking Position for more powerful engine braking

ing

Position for maximum engine braking

*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in

D for normal driving.

147

2-1. Driving procedures

■Downshifting restrictions

The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.

2WD models

Downshifting

4 → 3
3 → 2
2 → L

4WD models

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

5-speed models

4-speed models

81 (130) 56 (90) 22 (35)

—

71 (115) 34 (55)

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

5-speed models 81 (130) 31 (50) 56 (90) 22 (35) 22 (35) 9 (15)

4-speed models

— —

71 (115) 22 (35) 34 (55) 6 (10)

Downshifting

Transfer position

4 → 3

3 → 2

2 → L

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

148

2

2-1. Driving procedures

■When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)

The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 4 (5-speed models) or 3 (4-speed models). (→P. 174)

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

→P. 533
■AI-SHIFT

AI-SHIFT automatically selects the optimal gear according to driver perfor- mance and driving conditions. AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. The engine speed may remain high after releasing the accelerator pedal. This does not indicate a malfunction.

149

2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission∗

■ Shifting the shift lever

6-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

5-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

150

∗: If equipped

2-1. Driving procedures

■Maximum allowable speed

Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.

2WD models except PreRunner

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

PreRunner

32 (52) 61 (99) 91 (146) 113 (182)

33 (53) 63 (101) 90 (146) 130 (209)

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

30 (49) 58 (93) 85 (137) 106 (171) 127 (204)

30 (48) 57 (92) 82 (133) 118 (190)

—

151

2-1. Driving procedures

4WD models

Shift position

Transfer position

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

30 (49) 11 (19) 58 (93) 22 (36) 85 (137) 33 (53) 106 (171) 41 (66) 127 (204) 49 (79)

30 (48) 11 (18) 57 (92) 22 (36) 82 (133) 32 (51) 118 (190) 46 (74)

— —

■Reverse warning buzzer (6-speed models only)

When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift lever is in R.

152

2

2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

■Turn signals can be operated when

The engine switch is in the ON position.

■If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

153

2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

Lever type

U.S.A. Canada

● Sets the parking brake

Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. At this time, the indicator will come on.

● Release the parking brake

Press the button Turn the lever clockwise Press it in completely

Pedal type

Sets the parking brake*. (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)

At this time, the indicator will come on. *: Fully depress

the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.

U.S.A. Canada

154

2-1. Driving procedures

■Parking brake engaged warning buzzer

The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reach a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

■Usage in winter time

See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (→P. 219)

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

155

2-1. Driving procedures Horn

To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (→P. 69)

156

2-2. Gauges and meters Gauges and meters

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.

157

2-2. Gauges and meters

Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently.

Odometer and trip meter display button

Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.

Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *:Pushing and holding the button will reset the trip meter.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Brighter Darker

158

2-2. Gauges and meters

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 539)

159

2-2. Gauges and meters Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel

160

2-2. Gauges and meters

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (→P. 153)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 165)

Headlight indicator (→P. 164)

Tail light indicator (→P. 164)

Security indicator (→P. 84)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 146)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 146)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 174)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(5-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(4-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(if equipped)

*1,2 Slip indicator

(→P. 190, 192, 201) *1 VSC OFF indicator (→P. 192, 202, 203) *1 TRAC OFF indicator

(→P. 202, 203)

*1

(if equipped) *1,5

(if equipped)

Downhill assist control system indicator (→P. 197)

RSCA OFF indicator (→P. 102)

Active traction control system indicator (→P. 190)

*1 AUTO LSD indicator

(→P. 192)

Four-wheel drive indicator (→P. 186)

4LO indicator (→P. 186)

Rear differential lock indicator (→P. 194)

(4WD models)

(4WD models) *1

(if equipped)

161

2-2. Gauges and meters

*1 AIR BAG ON indicator

(→P. 103)

*1 AIR BAG OFF indicator

(→P. 103)

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 505)

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

(U.S.A.) *1

(Canada) *1

(U.S.A.) *1

(Canada)

*1

*1

*1

*1,3

*4

(U.S.A.)

(if equipped)

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

*2: The indicator flashes to indicate that the system is operating. *3: The indicator light comes on to indicate a malfunction. *4: The indicator flashes to indicate a malfunction. *5: For 2WD models, even though there is no function of deactivating the curtain shield airbags in a vehicle rollover, the RSCA OFF indi- cator turns on briefly when the engine switch is turned to the ON position. But this is not a malfunction.

162

2-2. Gauges and meters

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

163

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually. Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows:

Type A

lights

running

OFF Vehicles with day- time light system: The daytime running turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning (if equipped) and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

lights

U.S.A.

Canada

164

2

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Type B

U.S.A.

Canada

Turning on the high beam headlights

lights

running

off Vehicles with day- time light system: The daytime running turn on. side marker, The parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning (if equipped) and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

lights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

165

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Daytime running light system (if equipped)

●To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the front turn signal lights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the park- ing brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.

●Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy.

■Automatic light off system

Opening the driver’s door with the engine switch in the ACC or LOCK posi- tion will turn the headlights and tail lights off. To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the ON position, or turn the headlight switch off once and then back to the

position.

or

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

166

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch∗

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog.

On/off

■The fog lights can be turned on only when

The headlights are on low beam.

∗: If equipped 167

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

■ Without intermittent type

Type A

Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

Washer operation

168

Type B

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

Washer operation

169

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■ Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster

Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when

or

is selected).

Type A

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

the

Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency

170

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

Type B

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

171

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

the

intermittent Increases windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency

STY23AF020

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch must be in the ON position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

172

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

173

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control∗

Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.

Indicator Cruise control switch

■ Setting the vehicle speed

Press the ON-OFF button to activate the cruise control.

indicator will

Cruise control come on. Press the button again deactivate the cruise control.

to

Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed.

The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed.

174

∗: If equipped

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Adjusting the set speed

To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained.

Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired direction. Large adjustment: Hold lever in the desired direction.

the

The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released.

■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control

Pulling the lever toward you cancels the constant speed control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual transmission only) is depressed. Pushing resumes speed control. Resuming is available when the vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40
km/h).

lever up constant

the the

175

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Cruise control can be set when

●The shift lever is in the D or range 4. (vehicles with 5-speed automatic

transmission)

●The shift lever is in the D or range 3. (vehicles with 4-speed automatic

transmission)

●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

■Accelerating after setting the vehicle speed

●The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set

speed resumes.

●Even without cancelling the cruise control, the set speed can be increased by first accelerating the vehicle to the desired speed and then pushing the lever down to set the new speed.

■Automatic cruise control cancelation

Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)

below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Press the ON-OFF button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

176

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Switch the cruise control off using the ON-OFF button when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills

Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.

●When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing

177

2-4. Using other driving systems Rear view monitor system (vehicles with auto anti-glare inside rear view mirror)

The rear view monitor system assists the driver by displaying an image of the area behind the vehicle. The image is displayed in reverse on the screen. This reversed image is a similar image to the one on the inside rear view mirror.

The rear view image is dis- played on the inside rear view mirror.

The screen is turned off if any one of the following conditions are met: • The shift lever is shifted out

• The screen remains on for 5

of R

minutes

Automatic transmission Manual transmission Screen

178

2-4. Using other driving systems

■The rear view monitor system can be operated when

The shift lever is in R and engine switch is ON.

■Switching the screen on/off mode

The rear view monitor display on the inside rear view mirror can be turned on/off.

Type A: Press and hold Type B: Press

to display “Custom Settings Menu”.

to display “Custom Settings Menu”.

Type A: Press and select “Rear View Monitor”, then press and hold Type B: Press View Monitor”, then press Type A: Press and hold display on/off. Type B: Press on/off.

and select “Rear

to turn the display

to turn the

To leave the “Rear View Monitor Menu”, select “Back to main menu” to return to the starting screen, then either select “Exit” or wait sev- eral seconds without pressing any buttons.

179

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Displayed area

Corners of bumper

■Rear view monitor guide lines

The area covered by the camera is lim- ited. Objects that are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper cannot be seen on the screen. The area displayed on the screen may vary according to vehicle orientation or road conditions.

●Guide lines are displayed on the monitor. Vehicle width extension guide lines (blue) These lines indicate the estimated vehicle width extension. Distance guide line (blue) This line indicates a position on the ground about 3 ft. (1 m) behind on the ground of the rear bumper of your vehicle. Distance guide line (red) This line indicates a position on the ground about 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) behind on the ground of the rear bumper of your vehicle. Vehicle center guide lines (blue) These lines indicate the estimated vehicle center on the ground.

180

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Driving precautions

the grade behind

When the vehicle slopes up sharply, objects appear to be farther away than they actually are.

the grade behind

When the vehicle slopes down sharply, objects appear to be closer than they actually are.

181

2-4. Using other driving systems

Approx. 1.5 ft. (0.5 m)

The distance that appears on the screen between three-dimensional objects (such as vehicles) and flat surfaces (such as the road) and the actual distance differ as follows. In reality, C = A < B (C and A are equally far away; B is farther than C and A). How- ever, on the screen, the situation appears to be A < B < C. On the screen, it appears that a truck is parking about 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) away. How- ever, in reality if you back up to point A, you will hit the truck.

182

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Rear view monitor system camera

The rear view monitor system camera is located on the tailgate as shown in the illustration. In the following cases, it may become dif- ficult to see the images on the screen, even when the system is functioning cor- rectly. ●The vehicle is in a dark area, such as at

night. ●The

temperature near

the

lens

is

extremely high or low.

●Water droplets are on the camera lens or humidity is high, such as when it rains.

●Foreign matter, such as snow or mud,

adheres to the camera lens.

●A bright object such as a white wall is reflected in the mirror surface over the monitor.

●The camera has scratches or dirt on it. ●The sun or headlights are shining

directly into the camera lens.

■Smear effect

If a bright light, such as sunlight reflected off the vehicle body, is picked up by the camera, a smear effect* char- acteristic to the camera may occur. *: Smear effect: A phenomenon that occurs when a bright light is picked up by the camera; when transmitted by light source appears to have a vertical streak above and below it.

the camera,

the

183

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Flicker effect

When the camera is used under fluorescent lights, sodium lights, mercury lights etc., the lights and the illuminated areas may appear to flicker.

CAUTION

■When using the rear view monitor system

Observe the following precautions to avoid an accident that could result in death or serious injuries. ●Never depend solely on the monitor system when reversing. ●Always check visually and with the mirrors to confirm your intended path is

clear.

●Always check the vehicle surrounding area before proceeding, when back-

ing up.

●Ancillary rear view monitor guide lines may not indicate precise position or distance, and do not change to show the direction of the vehicle when the steering wheel is turned.

●Depicted distances between objects and flat surfaces differ from actual

distances.

●Do not use the system if the tailgate open. ●Never back up while looking only at the screen. The image on the screen is different from actual conditions. Depicted distances between objects and flat surfaces will differ from actual distance. If you back up while look- ing only at the screen, you may hit a vehicle, a person or an object. When backing up, be sure to check behind and all around the vehicle visually and with mirrors before proceeding.

■Conditions which may affect the rear view monitor system

●If the back of the vehicle has been hit, the camera’s position and mounting angle may have changed. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

●Rapid temperature changes, such as when hot water is poured on the

vehicle in cold weather, may cause the system to function abnormally.

●The displayed image may be darker and moving images may be slightly

distorted when the system is cold.

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NOTICE

■Handling of the camera

●As the camera has a water proof construction, do not detach, disassemble

or modify it. This may cause incorrect operation.

●If the camera lens becomes dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. If water droplets, snow, or mud adhere to the lens, rinse with water and wipe with a soft cloth. If the lens is extremely dirty, wash it with a mild cleanser and rinse.

●Do not allow organic solvent, car wax, window cleaner or glass coat to

adhere to the camera. If this happens, wipe it off as soon as possible.

●When washing the vehicle, do not apply intensive bursts of water to the camera or camera area. Doing so may result in the camera malfunction- ing.

●Do not scrub the camera lens roughly or clean it with a hard brush or abra- sive cleaner. Doing so may damage the lens and adversely affect the image.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Four-wheel drive system∗

Use the front-wheel drive control switch to select the following transfer modes.

H2 (high speed position, two-wheel drive) Use this for normal driving on dry hard-surfaced roads. This position gives greater economy, quietest ride and least wear. H4 (high speed position, four-wheel drive) Use this for driving only on tracks that permit the tires slide, like off-road, icy or snow-covered roads. This position provides greater traction two-wheel drive.

than

The four-wheel drive indica- tor comes on.

this

(low speed position,

L4 four-wheel drive) Use for maximum power and traction. Use L4
for climbing or descending steep hills, off-road driving, and hard pulling in sand, mud or deep snow.

four-wheel drive and

The 4LO indicators come on.

∗: If equipped

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Shifting between H4 and L4

■ Shifting from H4 to L4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely with brake pedal help down. Shift the shift lever to N. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress and hold the clutch pedal. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

■ Shifting from L4 to H4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely with brake pedal help down. Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress and hold the clutch pedal. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■Shifting between H2 and H4

●Shifting from H2 to H4

Reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62 mph (100 km/h) and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clockwise.

●Shifting from H4 to H2

Turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully counterclockwise. This can be done at any speed. You need not depress the clutch pedal. (manual transmission)

■If the four-wheel drive indicator light or the 4LO indicator light blinks

●Shifting from H2 to H4

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead

while accelerating or decelerating.

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink and the buzzer sounds, stop the vehicle or reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62
mph (100 km/h). Operate the switch again.

●Shifting from H4 to H2

If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead while accelerating or decelerating, or drive forward or backward in a short distance.

●Shifting to H4 or L4

Automatic transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, shift the shift lever securely to N and operate the switch again.

Manual transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, depress the clutch pedal and operate the switch again.

If the indicator light continues to blink even if doing so, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. There may be a trouble in the four-wheel drive system.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■Shifting to L4

VSC is automatically turned off.

■Four-wheel drive usage frequency

You should drive in four-wheel drive for at least 10 miles (16 km) each month. This will assure that the front-drive components are lubricated.

CAUTION

■Caution while driving

●Never shift the front-wheel drive control switch from H2 to H4 if the wheels

are slipping. Stop the slipping or spinning before shifting.

●For normal driving on dry and hard surface roads, use H2 position. Driving on dry and hard surface roads in H4 or L4 position may cause drive com- ponent oil leakage, seizure, or other problems resulting in an accident. Further, it may cause tire wear and increased fuel consumption.

●Avoid turning suddenly in H4 or L4 position. If you do turn suddenly, the difference in turning speeds between the front and rear wheels may have a similar effect to braking, thus making driving difficult.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Active traction control system∗

The active traction control system automatically helps prevent the spinning of 4 wheels when the vehicle is started or accelerated on slippery road surfaces. ■ System operation

Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front- wheel drive control switch in the L4 position. Vehicles with a manual transmission: Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel drive control switch in the L4 position.

Press the A-TRAC switch to activate the system.

At this time, the active traction control system indicator will come on. To cancel the system, push the switch again.

When the active traction control system is operating

If four wheels spin, the slip indi- cator flashes to indicate that the active traction control system has been engaged.

190

∗: If equipped

2-4. Using other driving systems

■When the rear differential is locked (vehicles with the rear differential

lock system) The active traction control system is activated only when the vehicle speed is less than 3 mph (6 km/h).

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the active traction control system

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in the system.

●Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. It may

occur when the system is operating.

■If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation, a buzzer will sound and A-TRAC indicator blink to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

■The active traction control system may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the active traction control system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

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2-4. Using other driving systems AUTO LSD system

The AUTO LSD system aids traction by using the traction control system to control engine performance and braking when one of the rear wheels begins to spin. The system should be used only when one of the rear wheels spin- ning occurs in a ditch or rough surface. ■ System operation

The system can be used on 2WD models and in 2WD mode on 4WD models.

Press the VSC OFF switch to turn on the system.

At this time, the AUTO LSD and VSC OFF indicators will come on simultaneously. To turn off the system, push the switch again. If the engine is turned off while the AUTO LSD indicator is on and then restarted, the indica- tor will turn off automatically.

When the AUTO LSD system is operating

If the rear wheels spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the AUTO LSD system has been controlled the spinning of the rear wheels.

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■If the engine is turned off and restarted

The AUTO LSD system and the indicators are automatically turned off.

■Reactivation of the VSC system linked to vehicle speed

When the AUTO LSD system is turned on, the VSC system will turn on auto- matically if vehicle speed increases.

■If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

■To avoid an accident

●Do not use the AUTO LSD system in conditions other than the above.

A much greater steering effort and more careful cornering control will be required.

●Do not drive with the AUTO LSD system continuously turned on.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Rear differential lock system∗