■ Starting the engine
Automatic transmission
Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.
Manual transmission
Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.
141
2-1. Driving procedures
■Turning the key from ACC to LOCK
■Steering lock release
transmission).
Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual (P. 144 148) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.
When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.
■If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 81)
■Key reminder function
A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.
CAUTION
■When starting the engine
Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
142
2-1. Driving procedures
CAUTION
■Caution while driving
Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. ■When starting the engine
●Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the
starter and wiring systems. ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine
checked immediately.
143
2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission
Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever
5-speed models
While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.
144
: If equipped
4-speed models
2-1. Driving procedures
While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.
■ Shift position uses
Shift position
Function
5-speed models
4-speed models
Parking the vehicle or starting the engine
Reversing Neutral
Normal driving*
Position for engine brak-
ing
—
Position for more powerful
Position for engine brak-
engine braking Position for more powerful engine braking
ing
Position for maximum engine braking
*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in D
for normal driving.
145
2-1. Driving procedures
■Downshifting restrictions
The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.
2WD models
Downshifting
4 3
3 2
2 L
4WD models
mph (km/h)
Maximum speed
5-speed models
4-speed models
81 (130) 56 (90) 22 (35)
—
71 (115) 34 (55)
mph (km/h)
Maximum speed
5-speed models 81 (130) 31 (50) 56 (90) 22 (35) 22 (35) 9 (15)
4-speed models
— —
71 (115) 22 (35) 34 (55) 6 (10)
Downshifting
Transfer position
4 3
3 2
2 L
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
146
2
2-1. Driving procedures
■When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)
The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 4 (5-speed models) or 3 (4-speed models). (P. 172)
■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P
P. 512
■AI-SHIFT
AI-SHIFT automatically selects the suitable gear according to driver perfor- mance and driving conditions. AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. The engine speed may remain high after releasing the accelerator pedal. This does not indicate a malfunction.
147
2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission
■ Shifting the shift lever
6-speed models
Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.
5-speed models
Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.
148
: If equipped
2-1. Driving procedures
■Maximum allowable speed
Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.
2WD models except PreRunner
mph (km/h)
Shift position
Maximum speed
6-speed models
5-speed models
PreRunner
32 (52) 61 (99) 91 (146) 113 (182)
33 (53) 63 (101) 90 (146) 130 (209)
mph (km/h)
Shift position
Maximum speed
6-speed models
5-speed models
30 (49) 58 (93) 85 (137) 106 (171) 127 (204)
30 (48) 57 (92) 82 (133) 118 (190)
—
149
2-1. Driving procedures
4WD models
Shift position
Transfer position
mph (km/h)
Maximum speed
6-speed models
5-speed models
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
30 (49) 11 (19) 58 (93) 22 (36) 85 (137) 33 (53) 106 (171) 41 (66) 127 (204) 49 (79)
30 (48) 11 (18) 57 (92) 22 (36) 82 (133) 32 (51) 118 (190) 46 (74)
— —
■Reverse warning buzzer (6-speed models only)
When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift lever is in R.
150
2
2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever
Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.
■Turn signals can be operated when
The engine switch is in the ON position.
■If the indicators flash faster than usual
Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.
151
2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake
Lever type
U.S.A. Canada
● Sets the parking brake
Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. At this time, the indicator will come on.
● Release the parking brake
Press the button Turn the lever clockwise Press it in completely
Pedal type
the parking brake*. Sets (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)
At this time, the indicator will come on. *:Fully depress the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.
U.S.A. Canada
152
2-1. Driving procedures
■Parking brake engaged warning buzzer
The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reach a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).
■Usage in winter time
See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (P. 219)
NOTICE
■Before driving
Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.
153
2-1. Driving procedures Horn
To sound the horn, press on or close to the
mark.
■After adjusting the steering wheel
Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (P. 67)
154
2-2. Gauges and meters Gauges and meters
The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.
Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.
155
2-2. Gauges and meters
Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently.
Odometer and trip meter display button
Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.
Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *: Pushing and holding the button
will reset the trip meter.
Instrument panel light control
The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.
Brighter Darker
156
2-2. Gauges and meters
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the engine and its components
●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which
indicates the maximum engine speed.
●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (P. 518)
157
2-2. Gauges and meters Indicators and warning lights
The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.
Instrument cluster
Center panel
158
2-2. Gauges and meters
■ Indicators
The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.
Turn signal indicator (P. 151)
Headlight high beam indicator (P. 163)
Headlight indicator (P. 162)
Tail light indicator (P. 162)
Security indicator (P. 81)
Shift position and shift range indicators (P. 144)
Shift position and shift range indicators (P. 144)
Cruise control indicator (P. 172)
(U.S.A.)
(Canada)
(if equipped)
(5-speed automatic transmission
vehicles)
(4-speed automatic transmission
vehicles)
(if equipped)
*1,2 Slip indicator
(P. 191, 193, 202) *1 VSC OFF indicator (P. 193, 202, 203) *1 TRAC OFF indicator
(P. 202, 203)
*1
(if equipped)
*1,5
(if equipped)
Downhill assist control system indicator (P. 198)
RSCA OFF indicator (P. 99)
Active traction control system indicator (P. 191)
*1 AUTO LSD indicator
(P. 193)
Four-wheel drive indicator (P. 187)
4LO indicator (P. 187)
Rear differential lock indicator (P. 195)
(4WD models)
(4WD models)
*1
(if equipped)
159
2-2. Gauges and meters
*1 AIR BAG ON indicator
(P. 100)
*1 AIR BAG OFF indicator
(P. 100)
■ Warning lights
Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (P. 484)
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
(Canada)
(U.S.A.)
(U.S.A.)
*1
(Canada)
*1
(U.S.A.)
*1
(Canada)
*1
*1
*1
*1,3
*4
(U.S.A.)
(if equipped)
*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
*2: The indicator flashes to indicate that the system is operating. *3: The indicator light comes on to indicate a malfunction. *4: The indicator flashes to indicate a malfunction. *5: For 2WD models, even though there is no function of deactivating the curtain shield airbags in a vehicle rollover, the RSCA OFF indi- cator turns on briefly when the engine switch is turned to the ON position. But this is not a malfunction.
160
2-2. Gauges and meters
CAUTION
■If a safety system warning light does not come on
Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.
161
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch
The headlights can be operated manually. Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows:
Type A
The daytime running lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning lights and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on. The daytime running lights turn off.
U.S.A.
162
2
Type B
Canada
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
The daytime running lights turn on. side marker, The parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning lights and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.
Turning on the high beam headlights
With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.
163
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
■Daytime running light system
●To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the front turn signal lights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the park- ing brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night. Type A: Daytime running lights can be turned off by operating the switch. ●Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy.
■Automatic light off system
Opening the driver’s door with the engine switch in the ACC or LOCK posi- tion will turn the headlights and tail lights off. To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the ON position, or turn the headlight switch off once and then back to the
position.
or
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.
164
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch
The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog.
On/off
■The fog lights can be turned on only when
The headlights are on low beam.
: If equipped
165
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer
■ Without intermittent type
Type A
Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation
Washer operation
166
Type B
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation
Washer operation
167
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
■ Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster
Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when
or
is selected).
Type A
Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation
the
Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency
168
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.
Type B
Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation
169
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
the
intermittent Increases windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency
STY23AF020
Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.
■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when
The engine switch must be in the ON position.
■If no windshield washer fluid sprays
Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.
170
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
NOTICE
■When the windshield is dry
Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.
■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle
Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.
■When a nozzle becomes blocked
Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.
171
2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control
Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.
Indicator Cruise control switch
■ Setting the vehicle speed
Press the ON-OFF button to activate the cruise control.
indicator will
Cruise control come on. Press the button again deactivate the cruise control.
to
Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed.
The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed.
172
: If equipped
2
2-4. Using other driving systems
■ Adjusting the set speed
To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained.
Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired direction. Large adjustment: Hold lever in the desired direction.
the
The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released.
■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control
Pulling the lever toward you
cancels the constant speed
control.
The speed setting is also can-
celed when the brakes are
applied or the clutch pedal
(manual transmission only) is
depressed.
Pushing
resumes
speed control.
Resuming is available when
the vehicle speed is more than
approximately 25 mph
(40
km/h).
lever up constant
the the
173
2-4. Using other driving systems
■Cruise control can be set when
●The shift lever is in the D or range 4. (vehicles with 5-speed automatic
transmission)
●The shift lever is in the D or range 3. (vehicles with 4-speed automatic
transmission)
●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).
■Accelerating after setting the vehicle speed
●The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set
speed resumes.
●Even without canceling the cruise control, the set speed can be increased by first accelerating the vehicle to the desired speed and then pushing the lever down to set the new speed.
■Automatic cruise control cancelation
Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)
below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.
●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.
■If the cruise control indicator light flashes
Press the ON-OFF button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
174
2
2-4. Using other driving systems
CAUTION
■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake
Switch the cruise control off using the ON-OFF button when not in use.
■Situations unsuitable for cruise control
Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills
Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.
●When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing
175
2-4. Using other driving systems Rear view monitor system
The rear view monitor system assists the driver by displaying guide lines and an image of the view behind the vehicle while backing up, for example while parking. The screen illustrations used in this text are intended as examples, and may differ from the image that is actually displayed on the screen.
Vehicles with Entune Audio Plus or Entune Premium Audio (Multimedia system types: P. 253) Refer to the “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”. Vehicles with Entune Audio (Multimedia system types: P. 253) The rear view image is dis- played when the shift position is in R and the engine switch is in the “ON” position.
The rear view monitor system will be deactivated when the shift lever is in any position other than R. Automatic transmission Manual transmission Screen
176
: If equipped
2-4. Using other driving systems
Using the rear view monitor system
■ Screen description
Vehicle width guide lines The line indicates a guide path when the vehicle is being backed straight up. The displayed width is wider than the actual vehicle width. Vehicle center guide lines These lines indicate the estimated vehicle center on the ground. Distance guide line The line shows points approximately 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) (red) from the center of the edge of the bumper. Distance guide line The line shows distance behind the vehicle, a point approximately 3 ft. (1 m) (blue) from the edge of the bumper.
177
2-4. Using other driving systems
Rear view monitor system precautions
■ Area displayed on screen
The rear view monitor system displays an image of the view from the bumper of the rear area of the vehicle. To adjust the image on the rear view monitor system screen. (P. 263) • The area displayed on the screen may vary according to vehicle ori- entation conditions.
• Objects which are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper cannot be seen on the screen.
• The camera uses a special lens. The distance of the image that appears on the screen differs from the actual distance. Items which are located higher than the camera may not be dis- played by the monitor.
•
Corners of bumper
178
2-4. Using other driving systems
■ Rear view monitor system camera
The camera for the rear view monitor system is located as shown in the illustration.
● Using the camera
If the camera lens becomes dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. If water droplets, snow or mud adhere to the lens, rinse it with water and wipe with a soft cloth. If the lens is extremely dirty, wash it with a mild cleanser and rinse.
179
2-4. Using other driving systems
■ Differences between the screen and the actual road
The distance guide lines and the vehicle width guide lines may not actually be parallel with the dividing lines of the parking space, even when they appear to be so. Be sure to check visually. The distances between the vehicle width guide lines and the left and right dividing lines of the parking space may not be equal, even when they appear to be so. Be sure to check visually. The distance guide lines give a distance guide for flat road sur- faces. In any of the following situations, there is a margin of error between the fixed guide lines on the screen and the actual dis- tance/course on the road.
● When the ground behind the vehicle slopes up sharply
the
The distance guide lines will appear to be closer to the vehicle actual than distance. Because of this, objects will appear to be farther away than they actually are. In the same way, there will be a margin of error between the guidelines and the actual distance/course on the road.
180
2
2-4. Using other driving systems
● When the ground behind the vehicle slopes down sharply
The distance guide lines will appear to be further from the vehicle than the actual distance. Because of this, objects will appear to be closer than they actually are. In the same way, there will be a margin of error between the guidelines and the actual distance/course on the road.
● When any part of the vehicle sags
When any part of the vehicle sags due to the number of pas- sengers or the distribution of the load, there is a margin of error between the fixed guide lines on the screen and the actual dis- tance/course on the road.
A margin of error
■ When approaching three-dimensional objects
The distance guide lines are displayed according to flat surfaced objects (such as the road). It is not possible to determine the posi- tion of three-dimensional objects (such as vehicles) using the dis- tance guide lines. When approaching a three-dimensional object that extends outward (such as the flatbed of a truck), be careful of the following.
181
2-4. Using other driving systems
● Distance guidelines
Visually check the surroundings and the area behind the vehicle. On the screen, it appears that a truck is parked at point . How- ever, in reality if you back up to , you will hit the truck. On point the screen, it appears that is closest and is furthest away. However, in reality, the distance to is farther than
is the same, and
and
and
■ Vehicle width guide lines
Visually check the surroundings and the area behind the vehicle. In the case shown below, the truck appears to be outside of the vehicle width guide lines and the vehicle does not look as if it hits the truck. However, the rear body of the truck may actually cross over the vehicle width guide lines. In reality if you back up as guided by the vehicle width guide lines, the vehicle may hit the truck.
182
2-4. Using other driving systems
Things you should know
■ If you notice any symptoms
If you notice any of the following symptoms, refer to the likely cause and the solution, and re-check. If the symptom is not resolved by the solution, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
Symptom
Likely cause
Solution
The image is difficult to see
• The vehicle is in a dark area • The temperature around the lens is either high or low • The outside temperature is low • There are water droplets on the camera • It is raining or humid • Foreign matter (mud, etc.) is adhering to the camera • There are scratches on the cam- era • Sunlight or headlights are shining directly into the camera • The vehicle is under fluorescent lights, sodium lights, mercury lights, etc.
The image is blurry
Dirt or foreign matter (such as water droplets, snow, mud etc.) is adhering to the camera.
The image is out of alignment
The camera or surrounding area has received a strong impact.
If this happens due to these causes, it does not indicate a malfunction. Back up while visu- ally checking the vehicle’s surround- ings. (Use the moni- tor again once conditions have been improved.) To adjust the image on the rear view monitor system screen. (P. 263)
Rinse the camera lens with water and wipe it clean with a soft cloth. Wash with a mild soap if the dirt is stubborn. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
183
2-4. Using other driving systems
Symptom
Likely cause
The fixation guide lines are very far out of align- ment
• The vehicle is tilted (there is a heavy load on the vehicle, tire pressure is low due to a tire punc- ture, etc.) • The vehicle is used on an incline.
The camera position is out of alignment.
Solution
If this happens due to these causes, it does not indicate a malfunction. Back up while visu- ally checking the vehicle’s surround- ings. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
184
2
2-4. Using other driving systems
CAUTION
■When using the rear view monitor system
The rear view monitor system is a supplemental device intended to assist the driver when backing up. When backing up, be sure to check visually behind and all around the vehicle before proceeding. Observe the following precautions to avoid an accident that could result in death or serious injuries. ●Never depend on the rear view monitor system entirely when backing up. The image and the position of the guide lines displayed on the screen may differ from the actual state. Use caution, just as you would when backing up any vehicle.
●Be sure to back up slowly, depressing the brake pedal to control vehicle
speed.
●The instructions given are only guidelines.
When and how much to turn the steering wheel will vary according to traf- fic conditions, road surface conditions, vehicle condition, etc., when park- ing. It is necessary to be fully aware of this before using the rear view monitor system.
●When parking, be sure to check that the parking space will accommodate
your vehicle before maneuvering into it.
●Do not use the rear view monitor system in the following cases:
• On icy or slick road surfaces, or in snow • When using tire chains or the compact spare tire • When the tailgate is not closed completely • On roads that are not flat or straight, such as curves or slopes.
●In low temperatures, the screen may darken or the image may become faint. The image could distort when the vehicle is moving, or you may become unable to see the image on the screen. Be sure to directly check visually and with the mirrors all around the vehicle before proceeding.
●If the tire sizes are changed, the position of the fixed guide lines displayed
on the screen may change.
●The camera uses a special lens. The distances between objects and pedestrians that appear in the image displayed on the screen will differ from the actual distances. (P. 180)
185
2-4. Using other driving systems
NOTICE
■How to use the camera
●The rear view monitor system may not operate properly in the following
cases. • If the back of the vehicle is hit, the position and mounting angle of the
camera may change.
• As the camera has a water proof construction, do not detach, disas-
semble or modify it. This may cause incorrect operation.
• Do not strongly rub the camera lens. If the camera lens is scratched, it
cannot transmit a clear image.
• Do not allow organic solvent, car wax, window cleaner or glass coat to adhere to the camera. If this happens, wipe it off as soon as possible. • If the temperature changes rapidly, such as when hot water is poured
on the vehicle in cold weather, the system may not operate normally.
• When washing the vehicle, do not apply intensive bursts of water to the camera or camera area. Doing so may result in the camera malfunc- tioning.
• When the camera is used under fluorescent lights, sodium light or mer- cury light, etc., the lights and the illuminated areas may appear to flicker.
●Do not expose the camera to strong impact as this could cause a malfunc- tion. If this happens, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
186
2
2-4. Using other driving systems Four-wheel drive system
Use the front-wheel drive control switch to select the following transfer modes.
H2 (high speed position, two-wheel drive) Use this for normal driving on dry hard-surfaced roads. This position gives greater economy, quietest ride and least wear. H4 (high speed position, four-wheel drive) Use this for driving only on tracks that permit the tires slide, like off-road, icy or snow-covered roads. This position provides greater traction two-wheel drive.
than
The four-wheel drive indica- tor comes on.
this
(low speed position,
L4
four-wheel drive)
Use
for maximum
power and traction. Use L4
for climbing or descending
steep hills, off-road driving,
and hard pulling in sand,
mud or deep snow.
four-wheel drive and
The 4LO indicators come on.
: If equipped
187
2-4. Using other driving systems
Shifting between H4 and L4
■ Shifting from H4 to L4
Automatic transmission
Stop the vehicle completely with brake pedal help down. Shift the shift lever to N. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.
Manual transmission
Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h).
Depress and hold the clutch pedal.
Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock-
wise.
If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer
sounds, try the above steps again.
■ Shifting from L4 to H4
Automatic transmission
Stop the vehicle completely with brake pedal help down. Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.
Manual transmission
Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h).
Depress and hold the clutch pedal.
Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise.
If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer
sounds, try the above steps again.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
■Shifting between H2 and H4
●Shifting from H2 to H4
Reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62 mph (100 km/h) and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clockwise.
●Shifting from H4 to H2
Turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully counterclockwise. This can be done at any speed. You need not depress the clutch pedal. (manual transmission)
■If the four-wheel drive indicator light or the 4LO indicator light blinks
●Shifting from H2 to H4
• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead
while accelerating or decelerating.
• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink and the buzzer
sounds, stop the vehicle or reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62
mph (100 km/h). Operate the switch again.
●Shifting from H4 to H2
If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead while accelerating or decelerating, or drive forward or backward in a short distance.
●Shifting to H4 or L4
Automatic transmission
If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, shift the shift lever securely to N and operate the switch again.
Manual transmission
If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, depress the clutch pedal and operate the switch again.
If the indicator light continues to blink even if doing so, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. There may be a trouble in the four-wheel drive system.
189
2-4. Using other driving systems
■Shifting to L4
VSC is automatically turned off.
■Four-wheel drive usage frequency
You should drive in four-wheel drive for at least 10 miles (16 km) each month. This will assure that the front-drive components are lubricated.
CAUTION
■Caution while driving
●Never shift the front-wheel drive control switch from H2 to H4 if the wheels
are slipping. Stop the slipping or spinning before shifting.
●For normal driving on dry and hard surface roads, use H2 position. Driving on dry and hard surface roads in H4 or L4 position may cause drive com- ponent oil leakage, seizure, or other problems resulting in an accident. Further, it may cause tire wear and increased fuel consumption.
●Avoid turning suddenly in H4 or L4 position. If you do turn suddenly, the difference in turning speeds between the front and rear wheels may have a similar effect to braking, thus making driving difficult.
190
2
2-4. Using other driving systems Active traction control system
The active traction control system automatically helps prevent the spinning of 4 wheels when the vehicle is started or accelerated on slippery road surfaces. ■ System operation
Vehicles with an automatic transmission:
Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front-
wheel drive control switch in the L4 position.
Vehicles with a manual transmission:
Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel
drive control switch in the L4 position.
Press the A-TRAC switch to activate the system.
At this time, the active traction control system indicator will come on. To cancel the system, push the switch again.
When the active traction control system is operating
If four wheels spin, the slip indi- cator flashes to indicate that the active traction control system has been engaged.
: If equipped
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2-4. Using other driving systems
■When the rear differential is locked (vehicles with the rear differential
lock system) The active traction control system is activated only when the vehicle speed is less than 3 mph (6 km/h).
■Sounds and vibrations caused by the active traction control system
●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in the system.
●Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. It may
occur when the system is operating.
■If the brake system overheats
The system will cease operation, a buzzer will sound and A-TRAC indicator blink to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.
CAUTION
■The active traction control system may not operate effectively when
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the active traction control system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.
192
2-4. Using other driving systems AUTO LSD system
The AUTO LSD system aids traction by using the traction control system to control engine performance and braking when one of the rear wheels begins to spin. The system should be used only when one of the rear wheels spin- ning occurs in a ditch or rough surface. ■ System operation
The system can be used on 2WD models and in 2WD mode on 4WD models.
Press the VSC OFF switch to turn on the system.
At this time, the AUTO LSD and VSC OFF indicators will come on simultaneously. To turn off the system, push the switch again. If the engine is turned off while the AUTO LSD indicator is on and then restarted, the indica- tor will turn off automatically.
When the AUTO LSD system is operating
If the rear wheels spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the AUTO LSD system has been controlled the spinning of the rear wheels.
193
2-4. Using other driving systems
■If the engine is turned off and restarted
The AUTO LSD system and the indicators are automatically turned off.
■Reactivation of the VSC system linked to vehicle speed
When the AUTO LSD system is turned on, the VSC system will turn on auto- matically if vehicle speed increases.
■If the brake system overheats
The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.
CAUTION
■To avoid an accident
●Do not use the AUTO LSD system in conditions other than the above.
A much greater steering effort and more careful cornering control will be required.
●Do not drive with the AUTO LSD system continuously turned on.
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2-4. Using other driving systems Rear differential lock system
The rear differential lock system is provided for use only when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a slippery or rugged surface. The rear differential lock system is effective in case one of the rear wheels is spinning.
Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch to lock the rear differen- tial.
At this time, the indicator will blink. Wait a few seconds for the system to complete opera- tion. After the rear differential is locked, the rear differential lock indicator will stop blinking and remain on. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.
Using the rear differential lock system
Automatic transmission
4WD models: Before using the rear differential lock system. Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front- wheel drive control switch in the L4 position to see if this is sufficient. If this has no effect, additionally use the rear differ- ential lock system. Be sure to stop the wheels. Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch. After the rear differential is locked, the indicator will come on. Gently depress the accelerator pedal.
Unlock the rear differential as soon as the vehicle moves. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.
: If equipped
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2-4. Using other driving systems
Manual transmission
4WD models: Before using the rear differential lock system.
Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel drive
control switch in the L4 position to see if this is sufficient. If
this has no effect, additionally use the rear differential lock
system.
Be sure to stop the wheels.
Depress the clutch pedal.
Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch.
After the rear differential is locked, the indicator will come on.
Slowly release the clutch pedal.
Unlock the rear differential as soon as the vehicle moves.