2009 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

an accident.

l Do not turn the engine off while driving.

The power steering and brake booster systems will not operate properly if the engine is not running.

l Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving

down a steep hill. Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose effectiveness. (→P. 142, 145)

l When stopped on an inclined surface, use the brake pedal and parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward or forward and causing an accident.

l Do not adjust the position of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or

outside rear view mirrors while driving. Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control that can cause accidents that may result in death or serious injury.

l Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their bod- ies are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury. l Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per- mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high- speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. n When driving on slippery road surfaces

l Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and

reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.

l Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up- shifting or down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an accident.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n When driving on slippery road surfaces

l After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in an accident.

n When shifting the shift lever

l Vehicles with an automatic transmission, be careful not to shift the shift

lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.

n When the vehicle is stopped

l Do not race the engine.

If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (automatic transmission only) or N, the vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, and may cause an accident.

l Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running for a long time.

If such a situation cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space and check that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior.

l Vehicles with an automatic transmission, always keep a foot on the brake pedal while the engine is running to prevent an accident caused by the vehicle moving.

n When the vehicle is parked

l Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in

the vehicle when it is in the sun. Doing so may result in the following. • Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a

fire.

• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and

plastic material of eye glasses to deform or crack.

• Soft drink cans may fracture, causing the contents to spray over the interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehi- cle’s electrical components.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n When the vehicle is parked

l Always apply the parking brake, shift the shift lever to P (automatic trans-

mission only), stop the engine and lock the vehicle. Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.

l Do not touch the exhaust pipe while the engine is running or immediately

after turning the engine off. Doing so may cause burns.

l Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up, or where it is snowing. If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the engine is running, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.

n Exhaust gases

Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO) that is colorless and odorless. Inhaling exhaust gases may lead to death or a serious health haz- ard.

If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area, stop the engine. In a closed area, such as a garage, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.

l The exhaust should be checked occasionally. If there is a hole or crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a serious health hazard.

l Toyota does not recommend occupying the rear cargo area when it is fitted with a slide-in camper, camper shell or other type cover while the engine is running. This caution applies to both driving and stopped or parked situa- tions with the engine running. Particular care should be taken to prevent exhaust gases from entering camper bodies, trailers or other enclosures on or around your vehicle. If exhaust fumes are detected, open all win- dows and thoroughly ventilate the area.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.

n When braking the vehicle

l When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle. If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other vehicles closely and avoid downhills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the pedal than usual. Braking distance may also increase.

l Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

l The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake system. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

n When driving the vehicle

Vehicles with a manual transmission

l Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

l Do not use any gears other than the first gear when starting off and mov-

ing forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.

l Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.

Doing so may damage the clutch. Vehicles with an automatic transmission

l Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress accelerator and brake pedals

together to hold the vehicle on a hill.

n When parking the vehicle

Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may acceler- ate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.

n Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

l Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a

long time. Doing so may damage the power steering pump.

l When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

n If you hear a squealing or scraping noise while driving (brake pad wear

limit indicators) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. The rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or that of the brake discs are exceeded.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

n If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. It may be difficult to control your vehicle. l The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. l The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (→P. 439)

n When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. l Engine stalling l Short in electrical components l Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. l Brake function l Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-

mission, transfer (4WD vehicles), differentials, etc.

l Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints

(where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

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2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch

n Engine switch

LOCK The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. ACC Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. ON All electrical components can be used. START For starting the engine.

n Starting the engine

Automatic transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

Manual transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

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n Turning the key from ACC to LOCK

2-1. Driving procedures

transmission).

Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual (→P. 141, 144) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.

n Steering lock release

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.

n If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 76)

n Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

n When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. n When starting the engine

l Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems. l Do not race a cold engine.

If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures Automatic Transmission (if equipped)

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. n Shifting the shift lever

5-speed models

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and

move the shift lever.

4-speed models

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and

move the shift lever.

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

5-speed models

4-speed models

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*

Position for engine brak-

ing

—

Position for more powerful

Position for engine brak-

engine braking Position for more powerful engine braking

ing

Position for maximum engine braking

*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in

D for normal driving.

n Downshifting restrictions

The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.

2WD models

Downshifting

4 → 3
3 → 2
2 → L

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

5-speed models

4-speed models

82 (133) 54 (88) 24 (39)

—

74 (119) 35 (57)

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4WD models

2-1. Driving procedures

mph (km/h)

Downshifting

Transfer position

Maximum speed

4 → 3

3 → 2

2 → L

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

82 (133) 31 (51) 54 (88) 21 (34) 24 (39) 9 (15)

n When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)

The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 4 (5-speed models) or 3 (4-speed models). (→P. 163)

n If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

→P. 450

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2-1. Driving procedures Manual Transmission (if equipped)

n Shifting the shift lever

6-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

5-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Maximum allowable speed

Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.

2WD models except PreRunner

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

PreRunner

32 (52) 61 (99) 91 (146) 113 (182)

33 (53) 63 (101) 90 (146) 130 (209)

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

30 (49) 58 (93) 85 (137) 106 (171) 127 (204)

30 (48) 57 (92) 82 (133) 118 (190)

—

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2-1. Driving procedures

4WD models

Shift position

Transfer position

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

30 (49) 11 (19) 58 (93) 22 (36) 85 (137) 33 (53) 106 (171) 41 (66) 127 (204) 49 (79)

30 (48) 11 (18) 57 (92) 22 (36) 82 (133) 32 (51) 118 (190) 46 (74)

— —

n Reverse warning buzzer (6-speed models only)

When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift lever is in R.

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2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

n Turn signals can be operated when

The engine switch is in the ON position.

n If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

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2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

Lever type

l Sets the parking brake

Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. At this time, the indicator will come on.

l Release the parking brake

Press the button Turn the lever clockwise Press it in completely

Sets the parking brake*. (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)

At this time, the indicator will come on. *: Fully depress

the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.

Pedal type

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Parking brake engaged warning buzzer

The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reach a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

NOTICE

n Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

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2-2. Gauges and meters Gauges and meters

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.

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2-2. Gauges and meters

Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently.

Odometer and trip meter display button

Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.

Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *:Pushing and holding the button will reset the trip meter.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Brighter Darker

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2-2. Gauges and meters

NOTICE

n To prevent damage to the engine and its components

l Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

l The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 456)

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2-2. Gauges and meters Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel

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2-2. Gauges and meters

n Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (→P. 147)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 157)

Headlight indicator (→P. 157)

Tail light indicator (→P. 157)

Security indicator (→P. 76)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 141)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 141)

*1,2 Slip indicator

(→P. 174, 176, 185) *1 VSC OFF indicator

(→P. 176,185)

*1

(if equipped) *1

(if equipped) *1

(4WD models)

(4WD models) *1

(if equipped)

Downhill assist control system indicator (→P. 181)

RSCA OFF indicator (→P. 95)

Active traction control system indicator (→P. 174)

AUTO LSD indicator (→P. 176)

Four-wheel drive indicator(→P. 170)

4LO indicator (→P. 170)

Rear differential lock indicator (→P. 178)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 163)

*1 AIR BAG ON indicator

(→P. 97)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(5-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(4-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(if equipped)

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2-2. Gauges and meters

*1 AIR BAG OFF indicator

(→P. 97)

n Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 424)

*1

*1

(Canada)

(U.S.A.) *1

*1

*1

(U.S.A.)

(if equipped)

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1,3

*1:These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

*2:The indicator flashes to indicate that the system is operating. *3:The indicator light comes on to indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

n If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

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2-2. Gauges and meters Accessory meter (if equipped)

the outside air

Outside temperature Displays temperature. (→P. 308) Compass Displays the direction that the vehicle is heading. (→P. 332) Display button Every time you press this button, the display toggles through the following infor- mation.

Compass and outside temperature (°F)

Compass and outside temperature (°C)

Display off (no compass)

n The accessory meter can be operated when The engine switch must be in the ON position.

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually.

Canada

U.S.A.

Turning on the high beam headlights

The side marker, park- ing, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on.

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

n Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the front turn signal lights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.

n Automatic light off system

Opening the driver’s door with the engine switch in the ACC or LOCK posi- tion will turn the headlights and tail lights off. To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the ON position, or turn position. the headlight switch off once and then back to the

or

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch (if equipped)

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog.

On/off

n The fog lights can be turned on only when

The headlights are on low beam.

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

n Without intermittent type

Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

Washer operation

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

n Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when INT is selected).

windshield

Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

Intermittent wiper adjustment (increase) Intermittent wiper adjustment (decrease)

interval

interval

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

n The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch must be in the ON position.

n If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

NOTICE

n When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

n When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually. n When a nozzle becomes block

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control (if equipped)

Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator.

Indicator Cruise control switch

n Set the vehicle speed

Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control on.

At this time, the cruise control indicator will come on. Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Adjusting the speed setting

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.

n Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

Cancel Pull the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied clutch depressed (manual transmis- sion). Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

the

or

n Cruise control can be set when

l The shift lever is in D, 4 (vehicles with 5-speed automatic transmission)

or 3 (vehicles with 4-speed automatic transmission).

l Vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

n Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Automatic cruise control cancelation

The set speed is automatically cancelled in any of the following situations. l Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

l Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h). l VSC is activated.

n If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control off, and then reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

n To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the ON-OFF button off when not in use.

n Situations unsuitable for cruise control

In heavy traffic

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause seri- ous or fatal accident. l On roads with sharp bends l On winding roads l On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow l On steep hills l When towing a trailer

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2-4. Using other driving systems Rear view monitor system (vehicles with auto anti-glare inside rear view mirror)

The rear view monitor system assists the driver by displaying an image of the area behind the vehicle. The image is displayed in reverse on the screen. This reversed image is a similar image to the one on the inside rear view mirror.

The rear view image is dis- played on the inside rear view mirror.

If the shift lever is shifted out of R, the screen is turned off. Automatic transmission Manual transmission Screen

n The rear view monitor system can be operated when

The shift lever is in R and engine switch is ON.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Switching the screen ON/OFF mode

While displaying the screen, press the AUTO button on the inside the rear view mirror to switch the screen ON/OFF mode. Screen ON mode: Green indicator comes on. Screen OFF mode: Orange comes on.

indicator

The auto anti-glare inside rear view mir- ror will revert to the automatic mode each time the engine switch is turned on.

The area covered by the camera is lim- ited. Objects that are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper cannot be seen on the screen. The area displayed on the screen may vary according to vehicle orientation or road conditions.

n Displayed area

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n Rear view monitor system camera

In the following cases, it may become dif- ficult to see the images on the screen, even when the system is functioning cor- rectly.

l The vehicle is in a dark area, such

as at night.

l The temperature near the lens is

extremely high or low.

l Water droplets are on the camera lens or humidity is high, such as when it rains.

l Foreign matter, such as snow or

mud, adheres to the camera lens.

l The sun or headlights are shining

directly into the camera lens.

If a bright light, such as sunlight reflected off the vehicle body, is picked up by the camera, a smear effect* char- acteristic to the camera may occur. *: Smear effect: A phenomenon that occurs when a bright light is picked up by the camera; when transmitted by light source appears to have a vertical streak above and below it.

the camera,

the

n Smear effect

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2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

n When using the rear view monitor system, observe the following pre- cautions to avoid an accident that could result in death or serious inju- ries. l Never depend solely on the monitor system when reversing. l Always check visually and with the mirrors to confirm your intended path is

clear.

l Depicted distances between objects and flat surfaces differ from actual

distances.

l Do not use the system if the tailgate open.

n Conditions which may affect the rear view monitor system

If the back of the vehicle has been hit, the camera’s position and mounting angle may have changed. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

l Rapid temperature changes, such as when hot water is poured on the

vehicle in cold weather, may cause the system to function abnormally. If the camera lens is dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. Rinse with water and wipe with a soft cloth. If extremely dirty, wash with a mild cleanser and rinse.

l The displayed image may be darker and moving images may be slightly

distorted when the system is cold.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Four-wheel drive system (if equipped)

Use the front-wheel drive control switch to select the following transfer modes.

H2 (high speed position, two-wheel drive) Normal driving H4 (high speed position, four-wheel drive) Greater traction than two wheel drive. When you experience a loss of power, such as wheel slipping.

The four-wheel drive indi- cator comes on. (low speed position,

L4 four-wheel drive) Driving requiring maximum power and traction such as climbing or descending steep hills, off-road driving, and hard pulling in sand or mud, etc.

The four-wheel drive and 4LO indicators come on.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Shifting between H4 and L4

n Shifting from H4 to L4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely. Shift the shift lever to N. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal all the way. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

n Shifting from L4 to H4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely. Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal all the way. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Shifting between H2 and H4

l Shifting from H2 to H4

Reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62 mph (100 km/h) and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clockwise.

l Shifting from H4 to H2.

Turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully counterclockwise. This can be done at any speed. You need not depress the clutch pedal. (manual transmission)

n If the four-wheel drive indicator light or the 4LO indicator light blinks

l Shifting from H2 to H4

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead

while accelerating or decelerating.

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink and the buzzer sounds, stop the vehicle or reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62
mph (100 km/h). Operate the switch again.

l Shifting from H4 to H2

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead while accelerating or decelerating, or drive forward or backward in a short distance.

l Shifting to H4 or L4

Automatic transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, shift the automatic trans- mission selector lever securely into N and operate the switch again.

Manual transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, depress the clutch pedal and operate the switch again.

If the indicator light continues to blink even if doing so, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. There may be a trouble in the four-wheel drive system.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Shifting to L4.

VSC is automatically turned off.

n Four-wheel drive usage frequency

You should drive in four-wheel drive for at least 10 miles (16 km) each month. This will assure that the front-drive components are lubricated.

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Never operate the front-wheel drive control switch if the wheels are slipping. Stop the slipping or spinning before operating.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Active traction control system (if equipped)

The active traction control system automatically helps prevent the spinning of 4 wheels when the vehicle is started or accelerated on slippery road surfaces. n System operation

Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front- wheel drive control switch in the L4 position. Vehicles with a manual transmission: Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel drive control switch in the L4 position.

Press the A-TRAC switch to activate the system.

At this time, the active traction control system indicator will come on. To cancel the system, push the switch again.

When the active traction control system is operating

If four wheels spin, the slip indi- cator flashes to indicate that the active traction control system has been engaged.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n When the rear differential is locked (vehicles with the rear differential

lock system) The active traction control system is activated only when the vehicle speed is less than 3 mph (6 km/h).

n Sounds and vibrations caused by the active traction control system

l A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in the system.

l Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. It may

occur when the system is operating.

n If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation, a buzzer will sound and A-TRAC indicator blink to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

n The active traction control system may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the active traction control system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

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2-4. Using other driving systems AUTO LSD system

The AUTO LSD system aids traction by using the traction control system to control engine performance and braking when one of the rear wheels begins to spin. The system should be used only when one of the rear wheels spin- ning occurs in a ditch or rough surface. n System operation

The system can be used on 2WD models and in 2WD mode on 4WD models.

Press the VSC OFF switch to turn on the system.

At this time, the AUTO LSD and VSC OFF indicators will come on simultaneously. To turn off the system, push the switch again. If the engine is turned off while the AUTO LSD indicator is on and then restarted, the indica- tor will turn off automatically.

When the AUTO LSD system is operating

If the rear wheels spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the AUTO LSD system has been controlled the spinning of the rear wheels.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Automatic VSC reactivation

If the AUTO LSD system is turned on and the vehicle speed decreases, the VSC system will turn off and the VSC OFF indicator will turn on. or, if the vehicle speed increases the VSC system will turn on and the VSC OFF indi- cator will turn off.

n If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

n To avoid an accident

l Do not use the AUTO LSD system in conditions other than the above.

A much greater steering effort and more careful cornering control will be required.

l Do not drive with the AUTO LSD system continuously turned on.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Rear differential lock system (if equipped)

The rear differential lock system is provided for use only when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a slippery or rugged surface. The rear differential lock system is effective in case one of the rear wheels is spinning.

Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch to lock the rear differen- tial.

At this time, the indicator will blink. Wait a few seconds for the system to complete opera- tion. After the rear differential is locked, the rear differential lock indicator will stop blinking and remain on. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.

Using the rear differential lock system

Automatic transmission

4WD models: Before using the rear differential lock system. Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front- wheel drive control switch in the L4 position to see if this is sufficient. If this has no effect, additionally use the rear differ- ential lock system. Be sure to stop the wheels. Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch. After the rear differential is locked, the indicator will come on. Gently depress the accelerator pedal.

Unlock the rear differential as soon as the vehicle moves. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.

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Manual transmission

4WD models: Before using the rear differential lock system. Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel drive control switch in the L4 position to see if this is sufficient. If this has no effect, additionally use the rear differential lock system. Be sure to stop the wheels. Depress the clutch pedal. Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch. After the rear differential is locked, the indicator will come on. Slowly release the clutch pedal.

Unlock the rear differential as soon as the vehicle moves. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.

n Locking the rear differential

l When the rear differential is locked, VSC is automatically turned off.

(The rear differential lock and VSC OFF indicators come on.)

l The following systems do not operate when the rear differential is locked. It is normal operation for the ABS warning light and VSC OFF indicator to be on at this time. If the DAC switch turns on, the downhill assist control system indicator light flashes. • ABS • Brake assist system • VSC • TRAC • Downhill assist control system • Hill-start assist control system

n The rear differential lock is disengaged when

l Shift the front-wheel drive control switch to H2 or H4 position. (4WD mod-

els)

Never forget to turn off the switch after using this feature.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n After unlocking the rear differential

To check that the indicator goes off, turn the engine switch to the ON posi- tion, but do not start the engine.

CAUTION

n To avoid an accident

l Do not use the rear differential lock system except when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a slippery or ragged surface. Large steering effort and careful cornering control will be required.

l Do not lock the rear differential until the wheels have stopped spinning.

Otherwise, the vehicle may move in an unexpected direction when the dif- ferential lock is engaged, resulting in an accident. This may also lead to possible damage to differential lock component parts.

l Do not drive over 5 mph (8 km/h) when the differential is locked. l Do not keep driving with the RR DIFF LOCK switch on.

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2-4. Using other driving systems