2008 Toyota Avalon Owners Manual

2-1. Driving procedures

n Changing engine (ignition) switch mode

Modes can be switched by pressing the “ENGINE START STOP” switch when carrying the electronic key on your person.

OFF* Emergency flashers can be used. ACC mode Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber. ON mode All electrical components can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber.

*: The power cannot be switched to OFF unless the shift lever is in “P”.

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2-1. Driving procedures

n When the steering lock cannot be released

The green indicator light on the “ENGINE START STOP” switch will flash. Press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch again while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direction.

n If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 75) n When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator flashes in amber

The system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toy- ota dealer immediately.

n Auto power OFF function

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch will automatically turn OFF when left in ACC mode for 1 hour or more.

n Electronic key battery depletion

→P. 30

n When the electronic key battery is discharged

→P. 340

n Conditions affecting operation

→P. 28

n Leak detection pump

Several hours after the engine is turned off, you may hear a sound coming from underneath the luggage compartment for several minutes. This is nor- mal operation and does not indicate a malfunction.

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CAUTION

n When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not press the accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

n While driving

Do not touch the “ENGINE START STOP” switch while driving. Pressing and holding the “ENGINE START STOP” switch will stop the engine, which may lead to an accident.

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in ACC or ON mode for long periods if the engine is not running.

n When starting the engine

l Do not race the engine.

If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (without smart key system)

n Starting the engine STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in “P”. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine.

n Engine (ignition) switch

“LOCK” (OFF) The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. “ACC” (ACC mode) Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. “ON” (ON mode) All electrical components can be used. “START” For starting the engine.

n Turning the key from “ACC” to “LOCK”

STEP 1

STEP 2

Shift the shift lever to “P”. Push in the key and turn to the “LOCK” position.

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2-1. Driving procedures

n When the steering lock cannot be released

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK” position. To free it, turn the key while turn- ing the steering wheel slightly in either direction.

n If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 75)

n Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in OFF or ACC mode to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

n When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not press the accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

n While driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the key only to the “ACC” position.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the key in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods without the engine running.

n When starting the engine

l Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems. l Do not race the cold engine.

If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. n Shifting the shift lever

the

While “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is in ON mode, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

“S” mode driving position

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

“P” “R” “N”

“D”

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*1

“S” mode driving*2 (→P. 131)

*1: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in

the “D” position for normal driving.

*2: By selecting shift ranges using “S” mode, you can control engine brak-

ing forces.

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2-1. Driving procedures

Changing shift ranges in “S” mode

Shift the shift lever to the “S” mode driving position and operate the shift lever.

Upshifting Downshifting

The initial shift range in “S” mode is automatically set to “5” or “4” according to the vehicle’s speed. (→P. 132) n Shift ranges and their functions

l You can choose from 6 levels of engine braking force. l A lower shift range will provide greater engine braking force than a higher shift range, and the engine revolutions will also increase.

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Down shifting restrictions warning buzzer (in the “S” mode)

To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may sometimes be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be possible even when the shift lever is operated. (The warning buzzer will sound twice.)

n When driving with the cruise control system (or dynamic laser cruise

control system) The engine brake will not operate in the “S” mode, even when downshifting to “5” or “4”. (→P. 149, 152)

n If the shift lever cannot be shifted from “P”

→P. 393

n If the “S” indicator does not come on even after shifting the shift lever

to “S” mode driving position This may indicate a malfunction in the automatic transmission system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. (In this situation, the vehicle will operate as if the shift lever is in “D”.)

n AI-SHIFT

The AI-SHIFT automatically shifts the gear to the optimal position according to the driver’s input and driving conditions. The AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the “D” posi- tion. (Shifting the shift lever to the “S” mode driving position cancels the func- tion.)

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2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Left turn Right turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

n Turn signals can be operated when

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is in ON mode.

n If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

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2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

U.S.A.

Canada

Sets the parking brake* (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)

*: Fully depress the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.

NOTICE

n Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

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2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters

The units used on the speedometer may differ depending on the target region. Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Low fuel level warning light →P. 372
Odometer/trip meter and trip meter reset button →P. 136

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Odometer/Trip meter display

Odometer Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and dis- play different distances independently. Dynamic laser cruise control display →P. 152
Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature.

Odometer and trip meter display button

Pressing this button switches among odometer and trip meter when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is on.

Odometer Trip meter A Trip meter B Pushing and holding the button will reset the trip meter.

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Darker Brighter

NOTICE

n To prevent damage to the engine and its components

l Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

l The engine may be overheating if the temperature gauge is in the red zone (“H”). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place. Check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 401)

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2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

The units used on the speedometer and some indicators may differ depending on the target region. Center display

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2-2. Instrument cluster

n Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Turn signal indicator (→P. 133) Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 143)

Headlight indicator (→P. 143)

Tail light indicator (→P. 143)

Security indicator (→P. 75, 77)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 129)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 149) Cruise control indicator (→P. 149, 152)

Ready mode indicator (→P. 152)

Conventional cruise indicator (→P. 152)

Slip indicator (→P. 163)

SRS airbag on-off indicator (→P. 93)

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

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2-2. Instrument cluster

n Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in the indicated vehicle’s systems. (→P. 370)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(if equipped) (if equipped)

(U.S.A.) *:These lights turn on when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is turned to ON mode to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if the lights do not come on, or turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toy- ota dealer.

CAUTION

n If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

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2-2. Instrument cluster Center display

The center display provides information including your vehicle’s driving condition, outside temperature.

Vehicles with navigation system Refer to “Navigation System Owner’s Manual”. Vehicles without navigation system

Audio display (→P. 188) Air conditioning display (→P. 178) Outside temperature display (→P. 266) Trip information display Displays driving range, fuel consumption and other cruising related information. Pattern selector knob Display items can be switched by pushing the knob. All the display → Audio display and air conditioning display → off

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Trip information

n Driving range

Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining.

l This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that displayed.

l When only a small amount of fuel is added to the tank, the

display may not be updated.

n Average fuel consumption after refueling

Displays the average fuel consumption since the vehicle was last refueled.

n Elapsed time

Displays the elapsed time since the engine was started or since the function was reset.

The function can be reset when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is turned off.

CAUTION

n The center display at low temperatures

Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.

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2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.

U.S.A.

Canada

The side marker, parking, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on. The headlights and all the lights listed above turn on and off automatically. (When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is in ON mode.) Turn off the daytime running light system.

(if equipped)

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

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2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

n Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.

n Headlight control sensor

The sensor may not function properly if an object is placed on the sensor, or any- thing that blocks the sensor is affixed to the windshield. Doing so the sensor detecting the level of ambient light and may cause the automatic headlight con- trol system to malfunction.

interferes with

n Automatic light off system

The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 seconds after a door is opened or closed if the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch has been switched to ACC or turned OFF while the headlights are turned on. (The lights turn off immediately if the button on the key is pressed after all doors are locked.) To turn the lights on again, switch to ON mode, or turn the light switch OFF once and then back to the

position.

or

n Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

Settings (e.g. light sensor sensitivity) can be changed. (Customizable features →P. 429)

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary if the engine is not running.

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2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers Fog light switch (if equipped)

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are on low beam.

OFF ON

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2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers Windshield wipers and washer

n Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster (if equipped)

Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when “INT” is selected).

interval

interval

Intermittent wiper adjustment (increase) Intermittent wiper adjustment (decrease) Intermittent wiper operation Low speed wiper operation High speed wiper operation Temporary operation Wash/wipe operation

n Raindrop detection windshield wipers (if equipped)

With “AUTO” selected, the wipers will operate automatically when the sensor detects falling rain. The system automatically adjusts wiper timing in accordance with rain volume and vehicle speed.

Sensor sensitivity (low) Sensor sensitivity (high) Raindrop detection wiper operation Low speed wiper operation High speed wiper operation Temporary operation Wash/wipe operation

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2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

n The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is in ON mode.

n Dripping prevention wiper sweep

After washing and wiping operation several times, the wipers operate one more time after a short delay to prevent dripping. However, the last sweep will not happen if the vehicle is traveling above 106 mph (170 km/h).

n Effects of vehicle speed on wiper operation

Vehicle speed affects the following even when the wipers are not in “AUTO” mode. l Wiper operation when the washer is being used (delay until drip preven-

Intermittent wiper interval (“INT” mode)

tion wiper sweep occurs)

With “LO” selected, wiper operation will be switched from low speed to inter- mittent wiper operation only when the vehicle is stationary.

n Rain drop sensor (vehicles equipped with the raindrop detection wind-

shield wipers)

The sensor judges the amount of rain- drops.

n If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

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2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

n In extremely hot or cold weather

The system will turn off if the windshield gets extremely hot (at more than 176°F [80°C]) or cold (at less than 14°F [-10°C]).

n Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer Settings (e.g. drip prevention function) can be changed. (Customizable features →P. 432)

CAUTION

n Caution regarding the use of windshield wipers in “AUTO” mode

The windshield wipers may operate unexpectedly if the sensor is touched or the windshield is subject to vibration in “AUTO” mode. Take care that your fingers or anything else do not become caught in the windshield wipers.

NOTICE

n When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

n When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control

Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the accelerator. n Set the vehicle speed STEP 1

Press the “ON-OFF” button to operate the cruise control.

Push the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.

STEP 2

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and press the lever down to set the cruise control speed.

n Adjusting the speed setting

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pressing the lever up or down and releasing it.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

the brake pedal

Cancel Push the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The setting is also canceled when is depressed. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

n Cruise control can be set when

l The shift lever is in the “D” or “4”, “5”, or “6” range of “S” mode. l Vehicle speed is between approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) and 125 mph

(200 km/h). n Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes.

n Automatic cruise control cancelation

The set speed is automatically canceled in any of the following situations. l Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

l Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h) l VSC is activated

n If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Turn the “ON-OFF” button off once, and then reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

n To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.

n Situations unsuitable for cruise control

In heavy traffic

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause seri- ous or fatal accident. l On roads with sharp bends l On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow l On steep hills

Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.

l On winding roads

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2-4. Using other driving systems Dynamic laser cruise control (if equipped)

Dynamic laser cruise control supplements conventional cruise con- trol with a vehicle-to-vehicle distance control. In the vehicle-to-vehi- cle distance control mode, the vehicle automatically accelerates or decelerates in order to maintain a set following distance from vehi- cles ahead. n Set the vehicle speed STEP 1

Press the “ON-OFF” button to operate the cruise control.

Push the button once more to deactivate.

STEP 2

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and press the lever down to set.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Selecting conventional constant speed control mode

Press the “ON-OFF” button to operate the cruise con- trol. Switch to constant speed control mode. (Push and hold for approxi- mately 1 second.) Push the button once more to deactivate. Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode is always reset when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch to ON mode.

is switched

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is displayed. In the constant speed control mode, fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pressing the lever up or down and releasing it.

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n Adjusting the speed setting

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Canceling and resuming the speed setting

Cancel Push the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The setting is also canceled when depressing the brake pedal. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

n Changing the vehicle-to-vehicle distance

Preceding vehicle mark

Each push of the switch changes the vehicle-to-vehicle distance Long Medium Short The vehicle-to-vehicle distance is automatically set to the long mode when “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is set to the ON mode. A vehicle mark is displayed ahead if one is detected.

the

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Cruising in vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode

This mode employs a laser radar sensor to detect the presence of vehicles within 400 ft. (120 m) ahead and to judge the distance between your vehicle and those vehicles.

Note that vehicle-to-vehicle distance will close when traveling on long downhill slopes.

Example of constant speed cruising When there are no vehicles ahead The vehicle travels at the speed set by the driver. The desired vehicle-to- vehicle distance can also be set by operating the vehicle-to-vehicle dis- tance switch. Example of deceleration cruising When the vehicle ahead is driving slower than the set speed When a vehicle is detected running ahead of you, in the same lane, the system automatically decelerates your vehicle. When a greater reduction in vehicle speed is necessary, the system applies the brakes. A warning tone warns you when the system cannot decelerate sufficiently to prevent your vehicle from closing on the vehicle ahead.

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Example of follow-up cruising When following a vehicle driving slower than the set speed The system continues follow-up cruising while adjusting for changes in the speed of the vehicle ahead in order to maintain the vehicle-to-vehicle dis- tance set by the driver. Example of acceleration When there are no longer vehicles driving slower than the set speed in the lane ahead When the vehicle ahead of you executes a lane change, the system slowly accelerates until the set vehicle speed is reached. The system then returns to fixed speed cruising.

Approach warning

When your vehicle is too close to a vehicle ahead, and sufficient automatic deceleration via the cruise control is not possible, the dis- play will flash and buzzer will sound to alert the driver. An example of this would be if another driver cuts in front of you while you are follow- ing a vehicle. Apply the brake to ensure an appropriate vehicle-to- vehicle distance.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n Dynamic laser cruise control warning lights, display and buzzers

Warning lights, display and buzzers are used to indicate a system malfunc- tion or to alert you to the need for caution while driving.

“CRUISE” indicator light Master warning light Warning code

The warning codes indicate the following.

Warning code

Details

Correction procedures

C1

C2

Indicates that the laser radar sensor is dirty or covered with ice.

Indicates that the system is unable to judge the vehi- cle-to-vehicle distance.

E3 (Flashing)

Indicates that a system malfunction has been detected.

Clean the sensor.

• Stop the wiper or switch the wiper to variable inter- mittent operation. • Avoid direct sunlight. • Wait until the weather becomes clear. Turn off and restart the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch.

If the same code appears again after implementing the correction procedure, or if the cruise control cannot be set, contact your Toyota dealer.

n Switching modes

The mode cannot be switched to constant speed control mode if vehicle-to- vehicle distance control mode has been used. The mode also cannot be switched from constant speed control to vehicle-to-vehicle control mode. Turn the system off by pressing the “ON-OFF” button, and turn it on again.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

n The dynamic laser cruise can be set when

l The shift lever is in “D” or the “4”, “5” or “6” range of “S” mode. l Vehicle speed is between approximately 28 mph (45 km/h) and 85 mph

(135 km/h). n Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally.

n Automatically canceling vehicle-to-vehicle distance control

Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control driving is automatically canceled in the following situations. l Vehicle speed falls below 25 mph (40 km/h) l VSC is activated l The sensor cannot operate correctly because it is covered in some way Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control driving must be reset by turning the “ON- OFF” button on again. If vehicle-to-vehicle distance control driving is automatically canceled for any other reason, there may be a malfunction in the system. Contact your Toyota dealer.

n Automatically canceling constant speed control

The set speed is automatically canceled in the following situations. l Actual vehicle speed is more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

l Vehicle speed falls below 25 mph (40 km/h) l VSC is activated

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n Vehicle-to-vehicle distance settings

Select a distance from the table below. Note that the distances shown corre- spond to a vehicle speed of 55 mph (90 km/h). Vehicle-to-vehicle distance increases/decreases in accordance with vehicle speed.

Distance options

Long Medium Short

Vehicle-to-vehicle distance Approximately 245 ft. (75 m) Approximately 165 ft. (50 m) Approximately 100 ft. (30 m)

n Laser radar sensor

n Approach warning

Always keep the sensor clean to ensure that the vehicle-to-vehicle distance con- trol operates properly. (Some obstruc- tions, such as snow, ice or plastic objects, cannot be detected by the obstruction sensor.) Dynamic laser cruise control is canceled if an obstruction is detected.

In the following instances, there is a possibility that the warning will not occur. l When the speed of the vehicle ahead matches or exceeds your vehicle’s

speed

l When the vehicle ahead is traveling at an extremely slow speed l At the instant the accelerator is applied

Immediately after the cruise control speed has been set

n Certification

This product is a class l laser product complied with 21 C.F.R part 1040.10 and 1040.11.

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CAUTION

n Before using dynamic laser cruise control

Do not overly rely on vehicle-to-vehicle distance control. Be aware of the set vehicle speed. If automatic deceleration/acceleration is not appropriate, adjust the vehicle speed, as well as the distance between your vehicle and vehicles ahead by applying the brakes, etc.

n To avoid operating the dynamic laser cruise control by mistake

Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.

n Situations unsuitable for dynamic laser cruise control

In heavy traffic

Do not use dynamic laser cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in inappropriate control of speed and could cause seri- ous or fatal accident. l On roads with sharp bends l On winding roads l On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow l Where there are sudden changes between sharp up and down gradients l At entrances to expressways l When weather conditions are bad enough that they may prevent the sen-

sors from functioning correctly (fog, snow, sandstorm, etc.)

l When the approach warning buzzer can be heard often

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CAUTION

n When the laser radar sensor may not be correctly detecting the vehicle

ahead Apply the brakes as necessary when any of the following types of vehicles are in front of you. As the sensor may not be able to correctly detect these types of vehicles, the proximity alarm (→P. 157) will not be activated, and an accident may result. l Vehicles that cut in suddenly l Vehicles traveling at low speeds l Vehicles that are not moving l Vehicles with small rear ends (trailers with no load on board etc.) l Motorcycles traveling in the same lane

n Conditions under which the vehicle-to-vehicle distance control may

not function correctly Apply the brakes as necessary in the following conditions as the laser radar sensor may not be able to correctly detect vehicles ahead, and an accident may result. l When water or snow thrown up by the surrounding vehicles hinders the

functioning of the sensor

l When your vehicle is pointing upwards (caused by a heavy load in the

trunk etc.)

l When the road curves or when the lanes are narrow l When steering wheel operation or your position in the lane is unstable

n To ensure the laser radar sensor functions correctly

Do not do the following to the sensor or grille cover as doing so may cause the sensor not to function correctly and could result in an accident. l Stick or attach anything to them l Leave them dirty l Disassemble, subject them to strong shocks l Modify or paint them l Replace them with non-genuine parts

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NOTICE

n Handling the laser radar sensor

Observe the following to ensure the cruise control system can function effec- tively. l Keep the sensor clean at all times.

Clean the sensor with a soft cloth so you do not mark or damage them.

l Do not subject the sensor or surrounding area to a strong impact.

If the sensor moves even slightly off position, the system may malfunction. If the sensor or surrounding area is subject to a strong impact, always have the area inspected and adjusted by a Toyota dealer.

l Do not disassemble the sensor. l Do not attach accessories or stickers to the sensor, surrounding area.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. n ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

n Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.

n VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

n TRAC (Traction Control) (if equipped)

Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

When the VSC/TRAC are operating

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping, or if the front wheels spin, the slip indicator light flashes to indicate the VSC/TRAC have been engaged.

that

A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.

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n Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, VSC and

TRAC l A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

l Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.

CAUTION

n The ABS does not operate effectively when

l The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded. l The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

road.

n Stopping distance when the ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always maintain a sufficient distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situations. l When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads l When driving with tire chains l When driving over bumps in the road l When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven pavement

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2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

n TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

n When the VSC is activated

The slip indicator light flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes and a buzzer sounds.

n Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom- mended tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit- ted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

n Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load.

l Stow cargo and luggage in the trunk whenever possible. Be

sure all items are secured in place.

l Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far

forward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

l For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) – (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehi- cle’s placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers

that will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and

luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 – 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being

loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and lug- gage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

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2-5. Driving information

(6)

If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (→P. 169) Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.

Example on your vehicle

Cargo capacity Total load capacity

When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 870 lb. (395 kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 870 lb. – 366 lb. = 504 lb. (395 kg –166 kg = 229 kg)

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:

504 lb. – 388 lb. = 116 lb. (229 kg – 176 kg = 53 kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load equaling the combined weight of the occupants who got on later, by an amount. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

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CAUTION

n Storage precautions

l Do not place anything on the package tray behind the rear seatback. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle during sudden braking or in an accident.

l Do not drive with objects on top of the instrument panel.

They may interfere with the driver’s field of view or move during sharp acceleration or turning, thus impairing the driver’s control of the vehi- cle. In an accident they may injure the vehicle occupants.

l Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and

injure someone during an accident or sudden braking.

n Weight of the load

Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking con- trol resulting in an accident which may cause death or serious injury.

l Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

l Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.

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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. n Total load capacity: 870 lb. (395 kg)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.

n Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person. Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity, do not exceed the total load capacity.

n Towing capacity

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.

n Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

n Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 331)

CAUTION

n Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

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2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. n Pre-winter preparations

l Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

l Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

l Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires.

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2-5. Driving information

n Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions. l Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. l To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

l Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. l Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.

n When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.

n When parking the vehicle

Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to “P” without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released.

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2-5. Driving information

Selecting snow chains

Use the correct snow chain size when mounting the snow chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain:

0.12 in. (3.0 mm) 1.18 in. (30.0 mm) 0.39 in. (10.0 mm)

Cross chain:

0.16 in. (4.0 mm) 0.98 in. (25.0 mm) 0.55 in. (14.0 mm)

Regulations on the use of snow chains

l Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains. Install the chains on the front tires.

l Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).

n Snow chain installation

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.

Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. Install tire chains on the front tires only. Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying instructions.

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CAUTION

n Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. l Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. l Maintain the specified level of tire inflation pressure. l Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

l Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.

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CAUTION

n Driving with snow chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. l Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

l Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. l Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect

vehicle handling.

l Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

NOTICE

n Repairing or replacing snow tires

Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

n Fitting tire chains

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.

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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Toy- ota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your Toyota is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch mounted carriers.

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2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing

Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.

NOTICE

n To avoid serious damage to your vehicle

Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground.

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Automatic air conditioning system

Airflow and outlets are automatically adjusted according to the tem- perature setting.

Without navigation system

With navigation system

Windshield defogger

Driver’s side temperature control

Automatic mode

Passenger’s side temperature control

Off

Dual operation

Changes the air outlets used

Fan speed

Air conditioning ON/OFF switch

Outside air or recirculated mode

This illustration is a vehicle equipped with the outside rear view mirror defoggers.

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Using the automatic mode

STEP 1

STEP 2

Press The air conditioning system will begin to operate. Air outlets and fan speed are automatically adjusted according to the temperature set- ting. Press “∧” to increase the temperature and “∨” to decrease the temperature on The temperature for the driver and passenger seats can be set sep- arately.

Adjusting the settings

n Adjusting the temperature setting

Press “∧” to increase the temperature and “∨” to decrease the tem- perature on

Press “∧” (increase) or “∨” (decrease) on to separately adjust the temperature for the passenger and driver sides (dual mode). Press to return the driver and passenger side temperatures to the

same setting (simultaneous mode). The air conditioning system switches between dual and simultaneous