reminder light Illuminates for about 3 sec- onds and then flasher for about 15 seconds: Engine oil is scheduled to be changed. Comes on and remains: Engine oil should be changed. Dynamic laser cruise con- trol master warning light Malfunction in the dynamic laser cruise control sys- tem. When the light comes on, the alarm sounds and the warning code will appear on the display.
*1: Open door warning buzzer:
Correction procedure
Check and the engine oil, and change if necessary.
Check and change the engine oil.
→P. 157
A buzzer will sound if the vehicle is driven at a speed of approximately 3 mph (5 km/h) or more with any door open.
*2: Driver’s and front passenger’s seat belt reminder buzzer:
The driver’s and front passenger’s seat belts reminder sounds to alert the driver and front passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. The buzzer sounds intermittently for 10 seconds after the vehicle has reached a speed of at least 9 mph (15 km/h). Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will continue to sound.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Have the malfunction repaired immediately. (vehicles with smart key system)
After taking the specified steps to correct the suspected problem, check that the warning light turn off.
Interior buzzer
Exterior buzzer
Warning light
Details
Once
⎯
(Flashing)
Once
3 times
(Flashing)
The electronic key is not detected when attempting to start the engine.
An open door other than the driver’s door is closed while the electronic key is outside the detec- tion range and the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ACC or ON mode.
Correction procedure • Confirm the location of the electronic key. • The electronic key battery maybe dis- charged. (→P. 340)
Confirm the location of the electronic key.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Interior buzzer
Exterior buzzer
Warning light
Details
Correction procedure
Once
3 times
(Flashing)
Contin- uous
Contin- uous
(Flashing)
An open door other than the driver’s door is closed while the electronic key is outside the detec- tion range and the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ACC or ON mode with the shift lever in “P”. An open door other than the driver’s door is closed while the electronic key is outside the detec- tion range and the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ACC or ON mode with the shift lever not in “P”.
Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off or confirm the location of the electronic key.
Shift the shift lever to “P”. Confirm the location of the electronic key.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving
First check the following:
Is your vehicle low on gas? If it is, refuel the vehicle immediately. Is the fuel tank cap loose? If it is, tighten it securely.
The light will go off after taking several driving trips. If the light does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. n SRS warning light
This warning light system monitors the following: l The airbag sensor assembly l Front airbag sensors l The curtain shield airbag sensors l The side and curtain shield airbag sensor assemblies l The driver’s seat position sensor l Driver’s seat belt buckle switch l The front passenger occupant classification ECU l The pressure sensor l The belt tension sensor l “AIR BAG ON” and “AIR BAG OFF” indicator lights l Front passenger’s seat belt buckle switch l The inflators l The warning light l The interconnecting wiring and power sources
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n Front passenger detection sensor and passenger seat belt reminder
If luggage is placed on the front passenger seat, the front passenger detec- tion sensor may cause the warning light to flash, even if a passenger is not sitting in the seat.
n If the tire pressure warning system is inoperative
The tire pressure warning system will be disabled in the following condi- tions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.)
If tires not equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmit- ters are used. If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is not registered in the tire pressure warning computer. If the tire inflation pressure is 73 psi (500 kPa, 5.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) or higher.
The tire pressure warning system may be disabled in the following condi- tions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.)
If electronic devices or facilities using similar radio wave frequencies are nearby. If a radio set at similar frequencies is in use in the vehicle. If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed. If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, in particular around the wheels or wheel housings. If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used. (Even if you use Toyota wheels, the tire pressure warning system may not work properly with some types of tires.) If tire chains are used. If the spare tire is in a location subject to poor radio wave signal reception. If a large metallic object which can interfere with signal reception is put in the trunk.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n If the tire pressure warning light continues to comes on after blink-
ing for 1 minute frequently If the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch is turned to ON mode, have it checked by your Toyota dealer. n When the tire pressure warning light comes on
Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level. Pushing the tire pressure warning reset switch does not turn off the tire pressure warning light.
n The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes
The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes such as natural air leaks or tire inflation pressure changes caused by temper- ature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the light (after a few minutes).
n When a tire is replaced with a spare tire
The spare tire is also equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. The tire pressure warning light will turn on if the tire inflation pressure of the spare tire is low. If a tire goes flat, even though the flat tire is replaced with the spare tire, the tire pressure warning light does not turn off. Replace the spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the proper tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will turn off after a few minutes.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n If the tire pressure warning light comes on
Be sure to observe the following precautions. Failure to do so could cause loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury. l Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire
inflation pressure immediately. If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pres- sure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires. If the tire is flat, change to the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired by the nearest Toyota dealer.
l Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate,
you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.
n If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur
The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.
n Maintenance of the tires
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a differ- ent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label [tire and load information label], you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) illumi- nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under- inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub- stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operat- ing properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indi- cator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi- nated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illumi- nated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari- ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS (tire pres- sure warning system) malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to continue to function properly.
NOTICE
n Precaution when installing a different tire
When a tire of a different specification or maker is installed, the tire pres- sure warning system may not operate properly.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If you have a flat tire
Remove the flat tire and replace it with the spare provided. n Before jacking up the vehicle
l Stop the vehicle on a hard, flat surface. l Set the parking brake. l Shift the shift lever to “P”. l Stop the engine. l Turn on the emergency flashers.
n Location of the spare tire, jack and tools
Spare tire cover
Jack handle
Spare tire
Luggage floor cover
Wheel nut wrench
Jack
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Take out the jack
STEP 1
Remove the cover.
STEP 2
To remove the jack, turn the jack joint by hand until jack becomes free.
the
Taking out the spare tire
STEP 1
Remove the luggage floor cover.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
STEP 2
Loosen the center fastener that secures the spare tire.
STEP 3
Remove the spare tire cover.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Replacing a flat tire
STEP 1
Chock the tires.
Front
Rear
STEP 2
STEP 3
Flat tire Left-hand side Right-hand side Left-hand side Right-hand side
Wheel chock positions
Behind the rear right-hand side tire Behind the rear left-hand side tire In front of the front right-hand side tire In front of the front left-hand side tire
Type A: Remove the wheel orna- ment using the wheel nut wrench.
Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one turn).
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Turn the tire jack portion “A” by hand until the notch of the jack is in contact with the jack point.
Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground.
Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire.
When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.
Type B: Remove the wheel orna- ment by pushing the reverse side.
from
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
STEP 7
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Installing the spare tire
STEP 1
STEP 2
Washer
Disc wheel
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face.
If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, and the tire may come off the vehicle.
Install the spare tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand to approximately the same amount.
Turn the nut washers until they come into contact with the disc wheel.
STEP 3
Lower the vehicle.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
STEP 4
Firmly tighten each nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration.
Tightening torque: 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
STEP 5
Reinstall the wheel ornament.
STEP 6
Stow the flat tire, tire jack and all tools.
n To store the jack
To store the jack, align the hole of the jack head with the vehicle hook. Turn the jack joint until the jack base fits securely with the vehicle body. This prevents the jack from flying for- ward during a collision or sudden stop.
n After completing the tire change
The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (→P. 323)
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n Using the tire jack
Improper use of the tire jack may lead to death or injuries due to the vehicle suddenly falling off the jack. l Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or
installing and removing tire chains.
l Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat
tire. Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other tire jacks for replacing tires on this vehicle.
l Always check that the tire jack is securely set to the jack point. l Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in it. l When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. l Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to
replace the tire.
l Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle. l Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle supported by a jack. l Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by the
jack.
Take particular care when lowering the vehicle to ensure that no one working on or near the vehicle may be injured.
n Replacing a flat tire
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of death or serious injury. l Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
The oil or grease can cause the wheel nuts to loosen, causing a seri- ous accident. Remove any oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
l Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 76 ft•lbf (103
N•m, 10.5 kgf•m) as soon as possible after changing wheels. Failure to follow these precautions could cause the nuts to loosen and the wheels may fall off, which could lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
NOTICE
n Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire
Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.
n When replacing the tires
When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly. n To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the engine will not start
If the engine will not start even though correct starting procedures are being followed (→P. 122, P. 126), consider each of the following points. n The engine will not start even when the starter motor oper-
ates normally One of the following may be the cause of the problem. l There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.
Add fuel to the vehicle.
l The engine may be flooded.
Try to restart the engine once more following correct starting procedures. (→P. 122)
l There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system.
(→P. 75)
n The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and headlights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low volume One of the following may be the cause of the problem. l The battery may be discharged. (→P. 397) l The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n The starter motor does not turn over (vehicles with smart
key system). The engine starting system may be malfunctioning due to an electrical problem such as an open circuit or a blown fuse. How- ever, an interim measure is available to start the engine. (→P. 122)
n The starter motor does not turn over, the interior lights and
headlights do not turn on, or the horn does not sound One of the following may be the cause of the problem. l One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected. l The battery may be discharged. (→P. 397) l There may be a malfunction in the steering lock system (vehi-
cles with smart key system). Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair procedures are unknown.
Emergency start function (vehicles with smart key system)
When the engine does not start, the following steps can be used as
an interim measure to start the engine if the “ENGINE START STOP”
switch is functioning normally.
Set the parking brake.
STEP 1
Shift the shift lever to “P”.
Set the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to the ACC mode.
Push and hold the “ENGINE START STOP” switch about 15
seconds while depressing the brake pedal firmly.
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
Even if the engine can be started using the above steps, the system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P
If the shift lever cannot be shifted with your foot on the brake, there
may be a problem with the shift lock system (a system to prevent
accidental operation of the shift lever). Have the vehicle inspected by
your Toyota dealer immediately.
The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to
ensure that the shift lever can be shifted.
STEP 1
Set the parking brake. Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch to the ACC mode. Depress the brake pedal.
Pry the cover up with a flat- head screwdriver or equiva- lent.
To prevent damage the cover, cover the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.
to
Press the shift lock override button.
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
The shift lever can be shifted while the button is pressed.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If you lose your keys
New genuine Toyota keys can be made by your Toyota dealer using one of the other master keys and the key number stamped on your key number plate.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the electronic key does not operate properly (with smart key system)
If communication between the electronic key and vehicle is inter- rupted (→P. 28) or the electronic key cannot be used because the battery is depleted, the smart key system and wireless remote con- trol cannot be used. In such cases, the doors can be opened or the engine can be started by following the procedure below.
Locking and unlocking the doors key linked functions
Using the mechanical key in order to perform the following operations:
Locks all doors Unlocks the door Turning the key rearward unlocks the driver’s door. Turning the key once again unlocks the other doors.
Changing “ENGINE START STOP” switch modes and starting the engine
STEP 1
Put the shift lever in “P” and apply the brakes.
to
key
Touch the Toyota emblem side of the electronic the “ENGINE START STOP” switch. An alarm will sound to indicate that function cannot detect the electronic key that is touched to the “ENGINE START STOP” switch if any of the doors is opened and closed while the key is touched to the switch.
the start
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
STEP 3
To change the “ENGINE START STOP” switch modes: Within 5 seconds of the buzzer sounding, release the brake pedal and press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch. Modes can be changed each time the switch is pressed. (→P. 122) To start the engine: Press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch within 5 seconds after the buzzer sounds, keeping the brake pedal depressed.
If the “ENGINE START STOP” switch still cannot be operated, con- tact your Toyota dealer.
n Stopping the engine
Shift the shift lever to “P” and press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch as you normally do when stopping the engine.
n Replacing the key battery
As the above procedure is the temporary measure, it is recommended that the electronic key battery be replaced immediately when the battery depletes. (→P. 340)
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle battery is discharged
The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the vehi-
cle’s battery is discharged.
You can call your Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop.
If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehi-
cle with a 12 volt battery, you can jump start your Toyota following
the steps below.
STEP 1
Connecting the jumper cables.
If required, remove all vent plugs from the booster battery. Lay a cloth over the open vents on the booster battery. (This helps reduce the explosion hazard, personal injuries and burns.) Positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle. Positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle. Negative (-) battery terminal on the second vehicle. Connect the jumper cable to ground on your vehicle as shown in the illustration.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed slightly and maintain at that level for approximately five minutes to recharge the battery of your vehicle. Vehicles with smart key system ⎯ Open and close any of the doors with the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. Maintain the engine speed on the second vehicle and turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch to the ON mode, then start the vehicle’s engine. Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in the exact reverse order in which they were con- nected.
Once the engine starts, have the vehicle checked at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
n Starting the engine when the battery is discharged
The engine cannot be started by push-starting.
n To prevent battery discharge
l Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the “ENGINE START
STOP” switch or the engine is turned off.
l Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is run- ning at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic, etc.
n When the battery is removed or discharged
The following systems must be initialized. l Power windows (→P. 66) l Moon roof (→P. 70) l Tire pressure warning system (→P. 324)
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n Avoiding battery fires or explosions
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam- mable gas that may be emitted from the battery. l Make sure the jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it is not unintentionally in contact with any part other than the intended termi- nal.
l Do not allow the jumper cables to come into contact with the “+” and “-” ter-
minals.
l Do not allow open flame or use matches, cigarette lighters or smoke near
the battery.
n Battery precautions
The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre- cautions when handling the battery: l When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing or the vehicle body.
l Do not lean over the battery.
In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention. Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention can be received.
l Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and
other battery-related parts.
l Do not allow children near the battery.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
NOTICE
n When handling jumper cables
Be careful that the jumper cables do not become tangled in the cooling fan or any of the belts when connecting or disconnecting them.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If your vehicle overheats
If your engine overheats:
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air condi- tioning system. Check to see if steam is coming out from under the hood. If you see steam:
Stop the engine and carefully lift the hood.
If you do not see steam:
Leave the engine running and carefully lift the hood.
Remove the engine compartment cover. (→P. 307) Check to see if the cooling fan is operating. If the fan is operating:
Wait until the engine coolant temperature gauge begins to fall and then stop the engine.
If the fan is not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and call your local Toyota dealer.
After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, check the coolant level and inspect the radiator core (radiator) for any leaks.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
STEP 6
Add coolant if required.
Water can be used in an emer- gency measure if coolant is unavailable. (→P. 410)
Have the vehicle checked at your nearest Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
n Overheating
In the following situations, your vehicle may be overheating. l The engine coolant temperature gauge enters the red zone or a loss of
power is experienced.
l Steam is coming from under the hood.
CAUTION
n To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle l Keep hands and clothing away from the fan and engine drive belt while the
engine is running.
l Do not loosen the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are hot.
Serious injury, such as burns, may result from hot coolant and steam released under pressure.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
NOTICE
n When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant. When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle
becomes stuck in mud, dirt, or snow.
STEP 1
Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever in “P”. Remove the mud, snow, or sand from around the stuck tire. Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide traction under the tires. Restart the engine. Shift the shift lever to the “D” or “R” position and carefully apply the accelerator to free the vehicle.
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
CAUTION
n When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to rock the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the sur- rounding area is clear, to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or persons. The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes free. Use extreme caution.
n When shifting the shift lever
Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
n To avoid damaging the transmission and other components
l Avoid spinning the wheels and do not rev the engine.
If the vehicle remains stuck after trying these procedures, the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
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6-1. Specifications Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weight
Overall length Overall width Overall height * Wheelbase
Tread
Front Rear
Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage) *: Unladen vehicle
197.6 in. (5020 mm) 72.8 in. (1850 mm) 58.5 in. (1485 mm) 111.0 in. (2820 mm) 62.2 in. (1580 mm) 61.6 in. (1565 mm)
870 lb. (395 kg)
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6-1. Specifications
Vehicle identification
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the Certi- fication Label.
n Engine number
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
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6-1. Specifications
Engine
Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension
Fuel
2GR-FE 6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.70 × 3.27 in. (94.0 × 83.0 mm) 210.9 cu.in. (3456 cm3) Automatic adjustment
Fuel type Octane Rating Fuel tank capacity
Unleaded gasoline only 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher 18.5 gal. (70 L, 15.4 lmp.gal)
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6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system
Oil capacity Drain and refill (reference) with filter without filter Oil grade
Recommended oil viscosity
6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 lmp.qt.) 6.0 qt. (5.7 L, 5.0 lmp.qt.) ILSAC multigrade engine oil Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the grade and viscosity shown below.
Outside temperature
Oil viscosity: l The 5W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
l The 30 in 5W-30 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its oper- ating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load con- dition.
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6-1. Specifications
Cooling system
Capacity
Coolant type
8.8 qt. (8.3 L, 7.3 lmp.qt.) Use either of the following: • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” • Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non- silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technol- ogy Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system
Spark plug Make Gap
DENSO
FK20HR11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
n Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.
Electrical system
Battery Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):
12.6 ⎯ 12.8 V Fully charged 12.2 ⎯ 12.4 V Half charged 11.8 ⎯ 12.0 V Discharged (Voltage is checked 20 minutes after the engine and all lights are turned off.)
Charging rates
5A max.
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AVALON_U_(L/O_0802)
6-1. Specifications
Automatic transaxle
Fluid capacity* Fluid type *: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary,
6.8 qt. (6.4 L, 5.6 lmp.qt.) Toyota Genuine ATF WS
contact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
n Automatic transmission fluid type
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmis- sion of your vehicle.
Brakes
2.4 in. (61 mm) Min. Less than 0.04 ⎯ 0.24 in. (1.0 ⎯ 6.0 mm) 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Pedal clearance *1
Pedal free play
Brake pad wear limit
Parking brake pedal
travel *2
Parking brake lining wear
limit
Fluid type
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
9 ⎯ 11 clicks
kgf) while the engine is running.
*2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 66 lbf (294 N, 30
kgf).
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AVALON_U_(L/O_0802)
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
P215/55R17 93V
Vehicle speed
psi (kPa, kgf/cm2 or bar)
38 (260, 2.6)
32 (220, 2.2)
More than 99 mph (160 km/h) 99 mph (160 km/h) or less 17 × 7JJ, 17 × 7J 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
P215/60R16 94V
Vehicle speed
psi (kPa, kgf/cm2 or bar)
35 (240, 2.4)
29 (200, 2.0)
More than 99 mph (160 km/h) 99 mph (160 km/h) or less 16 × 6 1/2JJ 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
6-1. Specifications
Steering
Free play
Tires and wheels
Type A
Tire size
Front and rear tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)
Wheel size Wheel nut torque
Type B
Tire size
Front and rear tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)
Wheel size Wheel nut torque
412
AVALON_U_(L/O_0802)
6-1. Specifications
Light bulbs
Light Bulbs
Bulb No.
Headlights Low beam (discharge bulbs) Low beam (halogen bulbs) High beam Fog lights Front turn signal/parking lights Front side marker lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/tail lights Rear side marker lights Tail lights Back-up lights License plate lights Interior light Personal lights Vanity lights Glove box light Door courtesy lights Trunk light
D4R
H11
HIR1
9006
3457A
W5W
469
7443
194
194
921
194
W5W
W5W
7065
74
168
2825
35
55
65
51
27/7
21
21/5
3.8
3.8
16
3.8
1.4
1.2
4.8
Exterior
Interior
A: D4R discharge bulbs B: H11 halogen bulbs C: HIR1 halogen bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs (amber) E: Wedge base bulbs (clear) F: Double end bulbs
Type
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6-1. Specifications Fuel information
Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline. Unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Num- ber 91) or higher required for optimum engine performance. At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.
n Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline
To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.
n If your engine knocks
l Consult your Toyota dealer. l You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while acceler-
ating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
n Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gas- oline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
n Gasoline quality standards
l Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied worldwide.
l The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emis-
sion levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted.
l The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,
and customer satisfaction through better performance.
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6-1. Specifications
n Toyota recommends the use of gasoline containing detergent additives l Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives
to avoid build-up of engine deposits.
l All gasoline sold in the US contains detergent additives to clean and/or
keep clean intake systems.
n Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxy- genates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in many areas. Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.
n Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline
l Toyota allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygen-
ate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no lower than 87.
l Toyota DOES NOT recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
n Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcy clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). Toyota DOES NOT recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
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AVALON_U_(L/O_0802)
6-1. Specifications
NOTICE
n Notice on gasoline quality
l Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
l Do not use gasohol other than that stated here.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.
l Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than that
stated here will cause persistent heavy knocking. At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
n Fuel-related poor driveability
If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that type of fuel.
n When refueling with gasohole
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.
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6-1. Specifications Tire information
Typical tire symbols
ITN61A005
(→P. 419) (→P. 418) (→P. 322)
Tire size DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) Location of treadwear indicators Uniform tire quality grading For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows. Tire ply composition and materials Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies in a tire. Radial tires or bias-ply tires A radial tire has RADIAL on the sidewall. A tire not marked RADIAL is a bias-ply tire. TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube main- tains the air pressure. Maximum cold tire inflation pressure This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure
(→P. 422)
(→P. 422)
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6-1. Specifications
Summer tire or all season tire (→P. 326) An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a summer tire.
Typical DOT and tire identification number (TIN)
Identification Number
DOT symbol* Tire (TIN) Tire manufacturer’s identifica- tion mark Tire size code Manufacturer’s optional type code (3 or 4 letters) Manufacturing week Manufacturing year *: The DOT symbol certifies that to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
tire conforms
tire
the
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Tire size
n Typical tire size information
n Tire dimensions
6-1. Specifications
The illustration indicates typical tire size.
Tire use (P = Passenger car, T = Temporary use) Section width (millimeters) Aspect ratio (tire height to section width) Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal) Wheel diameter (inches) Load index (2 or 3 digits) Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
Section width Tire height Wheel diameter
419
AVALON_U_(L/O_0802)
6-1. Specifications
Tire section names
Bead Sidewall Shoulder Tread Belt Inner liner Reinforcing rubber Carcass Rim lines Bead wires Chafer
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.
Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.
n DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
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AVALON_U_(L/O_0802)
6-1. Specifications
n Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a speci- fied government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
n Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turn- ing) traction.
n Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, represent- ing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a speci- fied indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passen- ger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo- ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.