2000 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

(distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

ADIO528

ADI1021

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the limits shown above. If the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

free travel

is out of

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller located in the passenger compartment fuse box.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

Do-it-yourself

8-21

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PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WDI0001

If any electrical equipment does not oper- ate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Open the fuse box cover.

8-22 Do-it-yourself

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MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT

the

button is pressed,

controller operation. Each time the hazard lights flash once. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The multi-remote controller is water- resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con- troller as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Replace the battery with a new one.

APD1026

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Press the button two or three times to check the multi-remote

button, then the

c The operational range of the multi- remote controller extends to approxi- mately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for com- pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada.

Do-it-yourself

8-23

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c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb no. 9007(HB5)

c Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

LDI0009

2. Remove the four screws from the bottom of the front fender protector (see above illustration) and position the fender pro- tector aside to allow access to the head- lamp mounting fasteners.

LIGHTS

HEADLIGHTS The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable halogen bulb. Because the headlamp assembly must be removed from the vehicle for bulb replace- ment, it is recommended that your vehicle be taken to an authorized NISSAN Dealer. Replacing the headlight bulb

CAUTION

c Do not leave the headlamp assembly open without a bulb installed for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlamp body may affect bulb performance. Remove the bulb from the headlamp assembly just before a replacement bulb is installed.

c Only touch the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope. Touching the glass could significantly affect bulb life and/or headlamp performance.

8-24 Do-it-yourself

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LDI0010

LDI0011

3. Remove the three nuts and one bolt mounting the headlamp assembly (see above illustration).

5. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the bulb socket (see above illustration).

4. Pull the headlamp assembly evenly away from the front of the vehicle to access the bulb sockets.

6. Turn the bulb retaining ring counter- clockwise until it is free from the head- lamp assembly and then remove it.

7. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of the lamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb when removing it.

8. Follow the instructions in reverse order to

install new bulb.

Headlamp mounting nuts and bolt torque: 36 to 47 in-lb (4.1 to 5.3 Nzm)

Adjusting the headlight aim Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following: a. Use an aiming wall screen. b. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correct

pressure.

c. Place the vehicle and screen on level

ground.

d. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and that the spare tire, jack, and tools are stored). Have the driver or an equivalent weight placed in the driver’s seat.

Low beam 1. Open the hood. Turn headlamp low

beam on.

2. Adjust

the vertical aim by turning the

adjusting screw.

c Cover the opposite lamp and ensure the fog lamps (if so equipped) are turned off. c Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line is positioned at the same height off ground as bulb center (on H-line).

Do-it-yourself

8-25

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8-26 Do-it-yourself

WDI0006

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FRONT PARKING AND CORNER- ING LAMP Replacing the front parking and cor- nering lamp bulb 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlight assembly has been replaced, check aiming. Use the aiming chart shown in the illustration. c Basic illuminating area should be within the range shown. Adjust headlamps ac- cordingly.

FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP Replacing the front turn signal lamp bulb 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Reach between the grille and radiator to

access the turn signal bulb socket.

3. Rotate the socket counter-clockwise and pull it out of the headlamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb socket when remov- ing it.

4. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 5. Follow the instructions in reverse order to

install new bulb.

LDI0009

2. Remove the four screws from the bottom of the front fender protector (see above illustration) and position the fender pro- tector aside to allow access to the head- lamp mounting fasteners.

Do-it-yourself

8-27

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Headlamp mounting nuts and bolt torque: 36 to 47 in-lb (4.1 to 5.3 Nzm) FRONT SIDEMARKER LAMP Replacing the front sidemarker lamp bulb 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

LDI0010

3. Remove the three nuts and one bolt mounting the headlamp assembly (see above illustration).

4. Pull the headlamp assembly evenly away from the front of the vehicle to access the bulb sockets.

5. Rotate the socket counter-clockwise and pull it out of the headlamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb socket when remov- ing it.

6. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 7. Follow the instructions in reverse order to

install new bulb.

8-28 Do-it-yourself

LDI0009

2. Remove the four screws from the bottom of the front fender protector (see above illustration) and position the fender pro- tector aside to allow access to the head- lamp mounting fasteners.

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Headlamp mounting nuts and bolt torque: 36 to 47 in-lb (4.1 to 5.3 Nzm) FOG LIGHTS Replacing the fog light bulb

LDI0010

3. Remove the three nuts and one bolt mounting the headlamp assembly (see above illustration).

4. Pull the headlamp assembly evenly away from the front of the vehicle to access the bulb sockets.

5. Rotate the socket counter-clockwise and pull it out of the headlamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb socket when remov- ing it.

6. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 7. Follow the instructions in reverse order to

install new bulb.

WDI0003

Do-it-yourself

8-29

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EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

Headlamp assembly

High/Low Front turn signal Parking and cornering Side marker

Front fog light Rear combination light:

Turn signal: Stop/Tail

Back-up License plate light High-mounted stop light Interior light Map light Trunk light Glove box light (if so equipped)

8-30 Do-it-yourself

65/55
30
27/8
3.8
37.5

27
27/8
18
18
10
3.4
1.1

HB5 (9007) 3457AK 4157K or 3157K 194
881L

3156K 3157K 921
168
921
68
578
158
658

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ADI1049

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

Do-it-yourself

8-31

WDI0002

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8-32 Do-it-yourself

WDI0008

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WDI0007

Do-it-yourself

8-33

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including the spare). tire pressure may ad- versely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more 8-34 Do-it-yourself

Incorrect

hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver’s door center pillar.

WARNING

c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

c The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a seri- ous accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.

c Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are iden- tified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

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Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum- mer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S States and Canadian Provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial

laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Do-it-yourself

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The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each rotation interval.

WARNING

c After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the spare tire in the

tire rotation.

ADI1115

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a nut tightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm)

8-36 Do-it-yourself

DI1035M

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.

c The original

tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

Z X

c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘wheels/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con- sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

c The use of tires other than those rec- ommended, or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted, radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

handling

c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause pre-mature tire wear, degrade vehicle characteristics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re- fer to ‘‘Wheel/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Techni- cal and consumer information’’ sec- tion of this manual for wheel off-set dimensions.

c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have unknown structural damage and could fail without warning.

c The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. c NISSAN recommends waxing the road in

wheels to protect against road salt areas where it is used during winter. Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:

Do-it-yourself

8-37

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c Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

c Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

c Do not use more than one spare tire

at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

c Do not use tire chains on the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

WARNING

c The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.

c Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pres- sure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). c With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.

8-38 Do-it-yourself

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9 Maintenance

Maintenance precautions .......................................9-2
General maintenance.............................................9-2
Explanation of maintenance items.........................9-2
Exterior maintenance .............................................9-2
Interior maintenance...............................................9-3

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule One ........................................................9-5
Schedule Two ........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified periodic maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under peri- odic maintenance are required to be ser- viced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the items marked with an ‘‘*’’ can be found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.

Z X

Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.

Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood — Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if neces- sary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. INTERIOR MAINTENANCE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual.

Warning lights and chimes — Make sure all warning lights and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions. Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Maintenance 9-3

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Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission P position mechanism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the shift selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.

9-4 Maintenance

Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, such as each time you check the engine oil or refuel. information on the items Additional marked with an “*” can be found in the “Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* — Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface, with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Brake and (if so equipped) clutch fluid levels* — Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level are between the MIN and MAX lines on each reservoir. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold and with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the shift selec- tor lever in P (Park) with the engine idling at operating temperature.

Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by a qualified individual. (See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual.) Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines

Z X

and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, especially those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section for ad- ditional information. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedules. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri- odic maintenance same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

the

at

miles (8 km).

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

c Operating the vehicle in hot weather during in stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

Maintenance 9-5

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

3.75
(6)

7.5 11.25
(12) (18)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake & exhaust valve clearance

See NOTE (1) See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (3)* See NOTE (4)

See NOTE (5)*

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

[ ]: At the mileage intervals only

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(24) (42) 21
12

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(48) (66) 33
24

(54) 27

(60) 30

[R] I* I*

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(72) (90) 45
36

(78) 39

(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event,

replace the filter.

(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Manual transmission oil & automatic transmission fluid

See NOTE (2)

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire rotation

Exhaust system

Drive shaft boots

See NOTE (3)

Supplemental front and side air bag system

See NOTE (1)

Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label. (2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect)

oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

(3) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-7

Z X

Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

[ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake & exhaust valve clearance

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

See NOTE (4)*

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I*

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event,

replace the filter.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Manual transmission oil & automatic transmission fluid Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts Tire rotation Exhaust system Drive shaft boots Supplemental front and side air bag system Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

(2) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-9

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items marked with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, driving the ve- hicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clog- ging of the element may have to be replaced more frequently. EVAP vapor lines — Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any damaged parts.

the element. Consequently,

If

Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather condi- tions or in areas where ambient tempera- tures are either extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immedi- ately. Engine coolant* — Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance — Check the valve clearance if valve noise increases. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve)

and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings — Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more fre- quently. Manual & automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, inspection should be performed more frequently. Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently.

9-10 Maintenance

Z X

Supplemental air bag, and supplemental side air bag (if so equipped) systems — Check the supplemental air bag system(s) components for proper attachment, dam- age, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system(s) should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses — Check vacuum hose between ASCD actuator and ASCD pump for breakage, cracks or fractures.

Maintenance 9-11

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MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

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10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation...........................................10-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-7
Specifications .......................................................10-8
Engine ..................................................................10-8
Wheels and tires ..................................................10-9
Dimensions and weights ......................................10-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................10-10
Vehicle identification ..........................................10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate...........10-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis number)................................................10-10
Engine serial number .........................................10-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label..............................10-11
Emission control information label .....................10-12

Tire placard ........................................................10-12
Air conditioner specification label.......................10-12
Installing front license plate................................10-13
Vehicle loading information................................10-13
Terms .................................................................10-13
Determining vehicle load capacity .....................10-14
Loading tips........................................................10-14
Towing a trailer...................................................10-15
Maximum load limits...........................................10-15
Towing load/specification chart..........................10-16
Towing safety .....................................................10-16
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-18
Emission control system warranty .....................10-19
Reporting safety defects (US only)....................10-19
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .....................................................10-20
Owner’s manual/service manual order information..........................................................10-21

Z X

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil *7

Drain and refill

With oil filter change Without oil filter change

Cooling system

With reservoir Reservoir

Manual transaxle gear oil

Automatic transaxle fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

15-7/8 gal

3-5/8 qt 3-3/8 qt

7-3/8 qt 5/8 qt

Imp

measure

13-1/4 gal

3 qt

2-7/8 qt

6-1/8 qt 1/2 qt

Liter

60

3.4
3.2

7.0
0.6

9-1/2 to 10-1/8 pt

7-7/8 to 8-1/2 pt

4.5 to 4.8

10 qt

1 qt

8-1/4 qt

3/4 qt

9.4

0.9

Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87
AKI (RON 91)*1
c API Certification Mark *2 *3
c API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API

grade SJ, Energy Conserving *2 *3

c ILSAC grade GF-1 & GF-II *2 *3

50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized water or Distilled water API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 80W-90 only Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid . *4
Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent. *8
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’ *2: For further details, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recomendations.’’ *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’ *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information

— — —

— — —

— — —

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label.’’ *7: For further details, see ‘‘Changing engine oil.’’ *8: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTM III/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may also be used.

10-2 Technical and consumer information

Z X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Re- search octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect warranty coverage.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam-

age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NIS- SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z X

your

have

encountered,

vehicle are checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

heavy

‘‘spark

of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso- line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or en- gine damage. If any of the above symptoms 10-4 Technical and consumer information

Z X

be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve en- ergy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

ATI0645

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combina- tion with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot

Technical and consumer information 10-5

Z X

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

10-6 Technical and consumer information

TI1028

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if

Z X

to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air con- ditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed

Technical and consumer information 10-7

Z X

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed M/T A/T (in ‘‘N’’ position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed)

in (mm) 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0)

cu in (cm3) 145.7 (2,389)

rpm

1-3-4-2

700 6 50
700 6 50

20° 6 2°

KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 4-cylinder, in-line

The spark ignition system of this ve- hicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

CO % at idle

Spark plug

Spark plug gap (Nominal) Camshaft operation Generator belt size Width x Length

Idle mixture screw is preset and sealed at factory PFR5G-11 (Standard) PFR6G-11 (Cold) PFR7G-11 (Cold)

in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)

Timing Chain

in (mm) 0.8409 x 52.56 (21.36 x 1,335)

10-8 Technical and consumer information

Z X

WHEELS AND TIRES

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Conventional

T type (Spare)

Road wheel