1997 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

Emission control system warranty .......................9-19
Reporting safety defects (USA) ...........................9-19
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test........................................................................9-20

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil (Refill) With oil filter Without oil filter

Cooling system

With reservoir Reservoir

Manual transmission gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

15-7/8 gal

4 qt

3-3/4 qt

8-1/4 qt 3/4 qt

—

Imp

measure

13-1/4 gal

3-3/8 qt 3-1/8 qt

6-7/8 qt 5/8 qt

—

Liter

60

3.8
3.5

7.8
0.7
—

Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Recommended Specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87
AKI (RON 91)*1

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2
API Certification Mark *2

Anti- freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base) API GL-4*3
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *4
Type DEXRONTM IIE, DEXRONTM III or equivalent. Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’ *2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’ *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity.’’ *4: DexronT III/MerconT or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronT III/MerconT or DexronT IIE/MerconT Automatic Transmission Fluid.

— — —

— — —

— — —

*5: Available in mainland USA through your Nissan dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label.’’

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION All models are designed to operate on un- leaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect warranty coverage. c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam-

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age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NIS- SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

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heavy

of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso- line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible. Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or dam- age to the engine. the above

If any of

‘‘spark

symptoms are encountered, have your ve- hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en- gine life and performance. NISSAN recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

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Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI- FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

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Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

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for

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent the reason described in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to en- gines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

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c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

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AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech- nicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic- ing your air conditioner system.

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c 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

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ENGINE

Model

Type

KA24DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Cylinder arrangement

4-cylinder, in-line

The spark ignition system of this ve- hicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)

degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed

[No air] %

Bore x Stroke

Displacement

Firing order

Idle speed

Spark plug

Camshaft operation

Spark plug gap

Generator belt size

in (mm) 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0)

cu in (cm3) 145.7 (2,389)

1-3-4-2

rpm

See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.

BKR5E-11 (Standard) BKR6E-11,BKR7E-11 (Cold)

Timing Chain

in (mm) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)

Width x Length

in (mm)

0.8409 x 52.56
(21.36 x 1,335)

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Road wheel

Steel

Aluminum

Offset

Tire size

in (mm)

Conventional

T type

15 x 6JJ

15 x 6JJ

1.77 (45)

15 x 4T

—

1.57 (40)

P205/60R15 90H

T125/70D15
T135/90R15*

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

*: With viscous L.S.D. (limited slip differential) (Canada only)

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

Sedan

180.5 (4,585)

67.1 (1,705)

55.9 (1,420)

57.7 (1,465)

57.3 (1,455)

103.1 (2,620)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side door pillar.

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

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REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

if

find out

When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve- hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

ATI0020

ATI0500

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached as shown. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is stamped as shown.

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TI1068

ATI0022

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is af- fixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

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ATI0501

ATI0506

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EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid.

is

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label affixed as shown.

is

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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

c Remove the bracket and connect

the arcs to form ovals. Mark the point in the center of each oval. These are the ‘‘pilot’’ drilling locations.

3. Carefully drill two ‘‘pilot’’ holes using a 1/8 inch (3 mm) drill bit at the marked locations. Be sure that the drill only goes through the fascia, or damage to the nut may occur.

c Check to be sure that

the holes are aligned with the nuts located behind the fascia. If you are satisfied that the holes are properly placed, use a 5/16 inch (8
mm) drill bit to enlarge the holes. Use care to only drill through the fascia.

1. Insert J-bolts into the U-shaped grooves. 2. Temporarily place the bracket in position on the front bumper. Be sure to align the curve of the bracket with the curve in the bumper.

c To determine where to drill the hole, shift the bracket to the right and use a felt-tip pen to draw an arc along the right side of each mounting hole. Next, shift the bracket to the left and draw an arc along the left side of each mounting hole.

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4. Install

Install

the bracket.

the license plate with bolts that are no longer than 0.55 inch (14 mm). The bolts used to fasten the license plate to the bracket are not included in the attaching hardware that comes with the bracket.

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VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emer- gency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passen- gers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

- curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re-weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the

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front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

c Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

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TRAILER TOWING

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. Information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required should be ob- tained from your NISSAN dealer. He can obtain a Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.

Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads: Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN warran- ties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be ob- tained from dealers who specialize in pro- viding trailers or other towing equipment.

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Tongue load: Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load. Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight: The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,

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trailer tongue load and any other hitch, optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

UNIT: lb (kg)

1,000 (454)

110 (49)

Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.

c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed.

c To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical remove the hitch when not in use. Remove receiver when not in use.

c After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.

c Regularly check that all hitch mount-

ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (located on the inside of the center console lid). c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s specifications.

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Safety chain Always use a suitable chain between your vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/ or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if

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it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other pos- sible causes of either condition.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shifts while driving.

c Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or

stops.

c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmis- sion, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the shift lever into the P position. If you move the shift lever to the P position before block- ing the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur. c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating.

c If

the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioner system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi- tionally vented by opening the windows, to high and switching the fan control setting the temperature control to the HOT position.

c Trailer towing requires more fuel

than

normal circumstances.

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c Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500

miles (800 km).

c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

c Crosswinds and rough roads will ad- versely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be pre- pared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steer- ing wheel, steer straight ahead, and im- mediately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination will help stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

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c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).

c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the trans- mission fluid more frequently. See the Maintenance Schedule.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual- ity Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades. Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differ- ences in road characteristics and climate. Traction A, B and C Traction grades are A (the highest), B and C. They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under con- trolled conditions, on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked with a C may have poor traction performance.

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WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your vehicle tires is based on straight line braking traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly

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inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure problems.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (USA)

Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following emission warranties: For USA 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emissions Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your war- ranty information booklet that comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a warranty booklet, or it has become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan Motor Corporation, USA

Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191

c Nissan Canada Inc.

P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’ Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 4H6

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If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

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2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 mph (86 to 96 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least one

more time.

If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step 3 is completed.

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in what is called the ‘‘ready condition’’ for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ‘‘ready condition’’ when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a ‘‘not ready’’ condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the ve- hicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNING

Always drive the vehicle in a safe man- ner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature).

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A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your Nissan dealership. Also avail- able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals. For current pricing and availability of a Genu- ine NISSAN Service Manual or a Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact: In the USA: See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satisfaction Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS- SAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

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10 Index

Adjustment after headlamp assembly replacement ............................................... 7-24
Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) Air bag warning light .......................... 1-6, 2-18
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-16
Air conditioner

Air conditioner (Automatic) ..................... 3-8
Air conditioner (Manual) ......................... 3-2
Air conditioner-servicing ............................ 3-10
Air conditioner specification label .............. 9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations....................... 9-7
Alarm system (See Theft warning system) Anchor point locations ............................... 2-31
Antenna

Manual .................................................. 3-23
Power.................................................... 3-22
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .................. 4-17
Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 1-7
Ash tray (See cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray) Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-12
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player.............................. 3-17

Automatic

Automatic air conditioner operation........ 3-8
Automatic power window switch .......... 1-17
Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-9
Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6

Battery........................................................ 7-13
Battery replacement..................................... 2-6
Before starting the engine ........................... 4-5
Belts

Inspection ............................................ 7-14
Size......................................................... 9-8

Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 4-17
Brake and clutch fluid........................... 7-11
Brake booster ....................................... 7-19
Brake light (See stop light) Brake pedal .......................................... 7-18
Brake system........................................ 4-16
Brake warning light................................. 1-6
Brake wear indicators ................... 1-7, 7-19
Parking brake check............................. 7-18
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11
Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-14
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-5
Bulb replacement....................................... 7-25

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants............................................... 9-2
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) Cassette player (See audio system) CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-23
Check engine indicator light (See Malfunction indicator light) Child restraints for infants and small children ...................................................... 2-30
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-4
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray ............................................................. 1-15
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2
Clock — instrument panel ......................... 1-20
Clock-radio................................................. 3-11
Clutch pedal............................................... 7-20
Cold weather driving ................................. 4-18
Compact disc (CD) player operation ......... 3-21
Controls

Audio controls ............................. 3-12, 3-17
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)... 3-8
Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 3-2

Coolant

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5

Z X

Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Cornering light ........................................... 1-13
Corrosion protection .................................... 6-5
Cruise control............................................. 4-12
Cup holder ................................................. 1-16

Daytime running light system (for Canada)............................................... 1-13
Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10
Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-9
Door locks.................................................... 2-2
Door open warning light .............................. 1-6
Drive belts.................................................. 7-14
Driving

Cold weather driving............................. 4-18
Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

Economy - fuel........................................... 4-14
Emission control information label............. 9-12
Emission control system warranty............. 9-19
Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Capacities and recommended

fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5
Changing engine oil................................ 7-8
Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-7
Engine compartment check locations .... 7-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Engine cooling system ........................... 7-4
Engine oil................................................ 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 1-5
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-6
Engine serial number ........................... 9-11
Engine specifications.............................. 9-8
Starting the engine ............................... 4-10
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).................. 4-2
Explanation of maintenance items ............ 8-10

Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) Flat tire......................................................... 5-2
Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 6-5
Fluid (checking)

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9
Brake and clutch fluid........................... 7-11
Engine coolant........................................ 7-4
Engine oil................................................ 7-7
Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11
Window washer fluid ............................ 7-12

10-2

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-11
Front fog light switch ................................. 1-14
Front seats................................................. 2-12
Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 4-14
Fuel filler cap ........................................ 2-11
Fuel filler lid lock operation .................. 2-10
Fuel octane rating................................... 9-3
Fuel recommendation............................. 9-3
Fuses ......................................................... 7-20
Fusible links ............................................... 7-21

Gas station information.............................. 10-6
Gauge

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4
Odometer................................................ 1-3
Speedometer .......................................... 1-3
Tachometer............................................. 1-3
Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3

Gear selection (See shifting) General maintenance .................................. 8-2
Glove box..................................................... 2-8

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-14

Z X

Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-12
Headlights .................................................. 7-22
Head restraints .......................................... 2-14
Heater and air conditioner

Heater and air conditioner controls (automatic).............................................. 3-8
Heater and air conditioner controls (manual).................................................. 3-2
Hood release ............................................... 2-8

Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4
Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/ indicator lights and chimes) Inside mirror............................................... 2-38
Instrument brightness control .................... 1-14
Interior light ................................................ 1-20

Jump starting ............................................... 5-7

Key............................................................... 2-2

Trunk lid lock operation .......................... 2-6

Luggage (See vehicle loading information)

Labels

Air conditioner specification label......... 9-12
Emission control information label........ 9-12
Engine serial number ........................... 9-11
F.M.V.S.S.certification label ................. 9-11
Vehicle identification number plate ...... 9-10
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-21

License plate

Installing front license plate.................. 9-13

Light

Brake light (See stop light) Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-5
Bulb replacement.................................. 7-25
Cornering light ...................................... 1-13
Front fog light switch ........................... 1-14
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-12
Headlights............................................. 7-22
Interior light........................................... 1-20
Light bulbs ............................................ 7-22
Spotlight................................................ 1-21
Supplemental air bag warning light................................................ 1-6, 2-18
Trunk light............................................. 1-21
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5

Lock

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-4
Door locks............................................... 2-2
Fuel filler lid lock operation .................... 2-7
Glove box ............................................... 2-5
Power door lock...................................... 2-3

10-3

Maintenance

General maintenance ............................. 8-2
Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3
Outside the vehicle................................. 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4
Malfunction indicator light ............................ 1-8
Manual antenna ......................................... 3-23
Manual transmission

Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9
Manual transmission fluid....................... 8-9
Manual windows ........................................ 1-15
Map light (See spotlight) Meters and gauges...................................... 1-2
Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 2-38
Outside mirror remote control .............. 2-37
Outside mirrors ..................................... 2-37
Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-38
Multi-remote control system ........................ 2-4

Octane rating (See fuel) Odometer ..................................................... 1-3

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Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine oil................................ 7-8
Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-7
Engine oil................................................ 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Opener lever for trunk lid........................... 2-10
Outside mirror remote control.................... 2-37
Outside mirrors .......................................... 2-37
Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8
Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 5-9

Owner’s manuals/service manual order form .................................................. 9-21

Parking

Parking brake check............................. 7-18
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-15
Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5
Power

Power antenna ..................................... 3-22
Power door lock...................................... 2-3
Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11
Power steering system ......................... 4-16
Power windows..................................... 1-17
Rear power windows ............................ 1-18

Precautions

Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-23
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
Push starting................................................ 5-9

Quick reference (See gas station information)

Radio

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-12
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player.............................. 3-17
CB radio or car phone.......................... 3-23

Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M) test..................................................... 9-20
Rear seat ................................................... 2-15
Rear window defogger switch ................... 1-11
Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-7
Registering your vehicle in another country ....................................................... 9-10
Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-19

Safety

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-4
Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-19

10-4

Seat adjustment......................................... 2-12
Seat belt

Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-20
Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-30
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30
Seat belts.............................................. 2-23
Seat belt warning light............................ 1-6
2-point type without retractor................ 2-28
3-point type with retractor..................... 2-26

Seats

Front seats............................................ 2-12
Rear seat .............................................. 2-15

Service manual/owner’s manual order form .................................................. 9-21
Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 4-7
Manual transmission............................... 4-9
Spark plug replacement............................. 7-15
Speedometer ............................................... 1-3
Spotlight ..................................................... 1-21
SRS warning labels ................................... 2-18
Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Jump starting .......................................... 5-7
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
Push starting........................................... 5-9
Starting the engine .............................. 4-10

Steering

Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11
Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-37
Stop light.................................................... 7-28
Sunroof ...................................................... 1-18

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W

Warning

Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-14
Supplemental air bag warning light...... 2-21
Theft warning.......................................... 1-9
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-21

Weights (See dimensions and weights) Wheels and tires........................................ 7-29
Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-9
Windows

Locking passenger windows ................ 1-17
Power rear windows ............................. 1-18
Power windows..................................... 1-17
Window washer fluid.................................. 7-12
Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 1-10
Wiper blades......................................... 7-17

Supplemental air bag system .................... 2-19
Supplemental air bag warning light ........... 2-21
Supplemental restraint system (supplemental air bag system) .................. 2-16
Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 1-16
Front fog light switch ............................ 1-13
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-13
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-11
Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4
Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8
Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10
Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 1-10

Tachometer.................................................. 1-3
Theft warning light ....................................... 1-7
Theft warning system .................................. 1-9
Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2
Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-37
Timing chain ................................................ 9-8
Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 5-2
Spare tire....................................... 5-2, 7-33
Tire chains ............................................ 7-30
Tire placard........................................... 9-12
Tire pressure ........................................ 7-29
Tire rotation .......................................... 7-31
Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-18
Wheels and tires................................... 7-29
Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-9

Towing

Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-16
Tow truck towing .................................. 5-10
Trailer towing ........................................ 9-15

Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9
Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9
Manual transmission fluid....................... 8-9

Travel (see registering your vehicle in a another country) Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3
Trunk lid lock operation ............................... 2-9
Trunk light .................................................. 1-21
Turn signal switch (See headlight and turn signal switch)

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-18

Vanity mirror .............................................. 2-38
Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-9
Vehicle identification .................................. 9-10
Vehicle identification number plate............ 9-10
Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-14
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-12
Ventilators .................................................... 3-2

10-5

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GAS STATION INFORMATION

Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number (RON 91). For further details such as gasohol, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. Recommended engine oil: c API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II c API Certification Mark c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for

all ambient temperatures.

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda- tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section. Tire cold pressure: See tire placard affixed to the center con- sole lid. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations outlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE In- formation found in the “Starting and Driving” section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recommendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life.

AGS0502

Z X

Foreword

The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control. This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle. A separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehicle maintenance schedules. Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to him.

WARNING

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these five important rules to help ensure a safe and complete trip for you and your passengers! c NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. c ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too

c ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint

fast for conditions.

systems.

c ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of

vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.

c ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety

information.

© 1996 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA

NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS OWNER’S MANUAL This owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating in- structions for all systems, features and optional equipment that might appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina- tion in North America, including the continental United States, Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find informa- tion in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or perfor- mance problems resulting from modifications may not be covered under NISSAN warranties.

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design without notice and without obligation.

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication to produce the finest in safe, reliable and economi- cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product of a successful worldwide company that manufac- tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries and distributes them in 170 nations. Nissan vehicles are designed and manufactured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates world wide, collectively growing to become the fifth largest automaker in the world. In addition to cars and trucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery, forklift trucks, marine engines, boats and other products. Nissan has made a substantial and growing investment in North America, starting with the opening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in 1960 and continuing with the production of some cars and trucks at one of the world’s most

AFW0001

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna, Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan Design International in San Diego, California, and engi- neering at Nissan Research and Development in Farmington Hills, Michigan.

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealers indirectly employ about 60,000 Americans.

Nissan is also a substantial contributor to the Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup- pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi- mately 4,500 people. These include company employees and the staffs of Nissan dealers all across Canada. In addition, many Canadians work for companies that supply Nissan and Nis- san dealers with materials and services ranging from the operation of port facilities and transpor- tation services, to the supply of lubricants, parts and accessories.

The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Nissan pioneered the use of electronics and computers in automobiles, and has led the indus- try in improving both performance and fuel effi- ciency through new engine designs and the use of synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight. The company has also developed ways to build quality into its vehicles at each stage of the production process, both through extensive use of automation and — most importantly — through an awareness that people are the cen- tral element in quality control. From the time the parts arrived from our suppli- ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan, dozens of checks were made to ensure that only the best job was being done in producing and delivering your vehicle. Nissan also takes great care to ensure that when you take your Nissan to your dealer for maintenance, the service techni- cian will perform his work according to the quality standards that have been established by Nissan. Safety has also been built into your Nissan. As you know, seat belts are an integral part of the safety systems that will help protect you and your passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an accident. We urge you to use the belts every time you drive the vehicle. The Nissan story of growth and achievement reflects our major goal: to provide you, our customer, with a vehicle that is built with quality and craftsmanship — a product that we can be proud to build and you can be proud to own.

Z X

NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM

NISSAN CARES ... Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that your NISSAN dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department using our toll-free number: For U.S. mainland customers

1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers

(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canada customers

1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following infor- mation: — Your name, address, and telephone number — Vehicle identification number (on dashboard) — Date of purchase — Current odometer reading — Your NISSAN dealer’s name — Your comments or questions

OR You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at: For U.S. mainland and Alaska customers

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customers

Nissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii 2880 Kilihau St. Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customers Nissan Canada Inc. P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’ Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

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INFORMATION ABOUT

IMPORTANT THIS MANUAL You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways:

WARNING

This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed precisely.

CAUTION

This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor or moderate personal injury or damage to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully.

APD0649

If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not do this’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’

Z X

Z X

Contents

Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and interior care

Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance schedule

Technical and consumer information

Index

10

1 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ................................................1-2
Speedometer and odometer ..................................1-3
Tachometer ............................................................1-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge and fuel gauge .....................................................................1-4
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................1-5
Theft warning (if so equipped) ...............................1-9
Windshield wiper and washer switch...................1-10
Rear window defogger switch..............................1-11
Headlight and turn signal switch..........................1-12
Daytime running light system (for Canada) .........1-13
Cornering light (if so equipped)............................1-13
Instrument brightness control...............................1-14
Front fog light switch (if so equipped)..................1-14

Hazard warning flasher switch.............................1-14
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray...........1-15
Cup holder............................................................1-16
Manual windows...................................................1-16
Power windows ....................................................1-17
Automatic power window switch ..........................1-17
Rear power windows............................................1-18
Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................1-18
If the sunroof does not close ...............................1-19
Clock instrument panel (if so equipped) ..............1-20
Interior light...........................................................1-20
Trunk light.............................................................1-21
Spotlight (if so equipped) .....................................1-21

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METERS AND GAUGES

1-2

AIC0523

Z X

SPEEDOMETER AND ODOMETER

TACHOMETER

IC1261

AIC0076

Speedometer The speedometer indicates vehicle speed. Odometer The odometer records the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip odometer The trip odometer records the distance of individual trips. Before each trip, set the trip odometer to zero by pushing the reset but- ton.

The tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTION

When engine speed approaches the red zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper- ating the engine in the red zone may cause serious engine damage.

1-3

Z X

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE AND FUEL GAUGE

AIC0077

Engine coolant temperature gauge The gauge indicates the engine coolant temperature. The engine coolant temperature varies with the outside air temperature and driving con- ditions.

CAUTION

If the gauge indicates engine coolant temperature over the normal range, stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos- sible. If the engine is overheated, con- tinued operation of the vehicle may seriously damage the engine. See the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for immediate action required.

Fuel gauge The gauge indicates the approximate fuel level in the tank. The gauge may move slightly during brak- ing, turning, acceleration, or going up or down hills. The gauge needle remains in approximately the same position even when the ignition key is turned to OFF. light comes on when the The indicator amount of fuel in the tank is getting low. Refill the fuel tank before the gauge registers Empty (E).

1-4

Z X

WARNING/INDICATOR LIGHTS AND CHIMES

or

Brake warning light

Seat belt warning light

Engine oil pressure warning light

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights

Low washer fluid warning light (Canada only)

CRUISE indicator light

High beam indicator light

Charge warning light

Door open warning light

or

or

Anti-lock brake warning light

Supplemental air bag warning light

Overdrive off indicator light

Rear window defogger indicator light

Malfunction indicator light (emission system)

Theft warning light (If so equipped)

Checking bulbs Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition key to ON without starting the engine. The following lights come on:

or

or

The following lights come on briefly and then go off: or

If any light fails to come on, it may indicate a burned-out bulb or an open circuit in the electrical system. Have the system repaired promptly.

Engine oil pressure warning light

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. If the light flickers or comes on during normal driving, pull off the road in a safe area, stop the engine immediately and call a NISSAN dealer or other authorized repair shop. The oil pressure warning light is not designed to indicate a low oil level. Use the dipstick to check the oil level. See ‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera- tions’’ section.

CAUTION

Running the engine with the oil pressure warning light on could cause serious damage to the engine almost immedi- ately. Turn off the engine as soon as it is safe to do so.

Charge warning light

If this light comes on while the engine is running, it may indicate a problem with the charging system. Turn the engine off and check the generator belt. If the belt is loose,

1-5

Z X

broken, or missing, or if the light remains on, see your NISSAN dealer immediately.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving if the belt is loose, broken or missing.

Door open warning light

This light comes on when any of the doors are not closed securely while the ignition key is ON.

Seat belt warning light and chime

The light and chime remind you to fasten