• Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.
2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 258
• Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months.
2 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 266
1Inspection and Maintenance
U.S. models Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individuals using parts that are “certified” to EPA standards.
According to state and federal regulations, failure to
perform maintenance on the maintenance main
items marked with # will not void your emissions
warranties. However, all maintenance services should
be performed in accordance with the intervals
indicated by the multi-information display.
2 Maintenance Service Items P. 243
If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks that require more skills and tools, you can purchase a subscription to the Service Express website at www.techinfo.honda.com.
2 Authorized Manuals P. 321
If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first. After performing maintenance, update the records in the separate maintenance booklet.
238
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uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuSafety When Performing Maintenance
Safety When Performing Maintenance Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
■ Maintenance Safety • To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames
away from the battery and all fuel related parts.
• To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not
gasoline.
• Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the 12 volt
battery or compressed air.
• Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you.
u Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation.
■ Vehicle Safety • The vehicle must be in a stationary condition.
u Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and
the engine is off.
• Be aware that hot parts can burn you.
u Make sure to let the engine and exhaust system cool thoroughly before
touching vehicle parts.
• Be aware that moving parts can injure you.
u Do not start the engine unless instructed, and keep your hands and limbs away
from moving parts.
• Do not touch the IMA battery and wiring (orange).
1Safety When Performing Maintenance
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining this vehicle or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations according to the schedules in this owner's manual.
3WARNING
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner's manual.
239
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uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuParts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service The use of Honda genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Honda genuine parts are manufactured according to the same high quality standards used in Honda vehicles.
240
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Maintenance Minder™
If the engine oil life is less than 15%, you will see the Maintenance Minder messages appear on the multi-information display every time you turn the ignition switch to ON (w. The messages notify you when to change the engine oil, or when to bring your vehicle to a dealer for indicated maintenance services.
To Use Maintenance Minder™ ■ Displaying the Engine Oil Life and Maintenance Items Maintenance items, which should be serviced at the same time that you replace the engine oil, appear on the multi-information display. You can view them on the engine oil life screen when the remaining engine oil life is under 15 percent. 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Press the
button repeatedly until the engine oil life appears on the
multi-information display.
Maintenance Service Items
Remaining Engine Oil LIfe
(Information) Buttons
Continued
1Displaying the Engine Oil Life and Maintenance Items
Based on the engine operating conditions, the remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed as a percentage.
Displayed Engine Oil
Calculated Engine Oil
Life (%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
15
10
Life (%)
100 to 91
90 to 81
80 to 71
70 to 61
60 to 51
50 to 41
40 to 31
30 to 21
20 to 16
15 to 11
10 to 6
5 to 1
There is a list of maintenance main and sub items you
can view on the multi-information display.
2 Maintenance Service Items P. 243
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uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance Minder™
■ Maintenance Minder Messages on the Multi-Information
Display
Maintenance Message
Oil Life Display
Explanation
Information
SERVICE DUE SOON
15 %
The remaining engine oil life is 15 to 6 percent. Once you switch the display by pressing the (information) button, this message will go off.
The engine oil is approaching the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced soon.
SERVICE DUE NOW
5 %
The remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1 percent. Press the button to switch to another display.
The engine oil has almost reached the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced as soon as possible.
SERVICE PAST DUE
Negative Distance
U.S.
Canada
The engine oil life has passed. The maintenance items must be inspected and serviced immediately.
The remaining engine oil life has passed its service life, and a negative distance appears after driving over 10 miles (U.S. models) or 10 km (Canadian models). Press the
button to switch to another
display.
The system message indicator (
) comes on along with the Maintenance Minder message.
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uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance Minder™
■ Maintenance Service Items
System Message Indicator
Maintenance Minder Message
1Maintenance Service Items
• Independent of the Maintenance Minder
information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. • Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000
km).
• Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
Main Item
Sub Items
CODE
Maintenance Main Items
CODE
Maintenance Sub Items
● Replace engine oil*1
● Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter
● Inspect front and rear brakes
● Check parking brake adjustment
● Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
● Inspect suspension components
● Inspect driveshaft boots
● Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA)
● Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids
● Inspect exhaust system#
● Inspect fuel lines and connections#
● Rotate tires
● Replace air cleaner element*2
● Replace dust and pollen filter*3
● Inspect drive belt
● Replace transmission fluid
● Replace spark plugs
● Inspect valve clearance
● Replace engine coolant
*3:
# :
If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.
*1:
*2:
If a message “SERVICE” does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year. If you drive primarily in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Continued
243
1Resetting the Display
NOTICE Failure to reset the engine oil life after a maintenance service results in the system showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can lead to serious mechanical problems.
The dealer will reset the engine oil life display after completing the required maintenance service. If someone other than a dealer performs maintenance service, reset the engine oil life display yourself.
12 CR-Z-31SZT610.book 244 ページ 2011年8月29日 月曜日 午後8時8分
uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance Minder™
■ Resetting the Display Reset the engine oil life display if you have performed the maintenance service.
Maintenance Item Codes
Engine Oil Life
(Information) Button SEL/RESET Button
button.
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Display the engine oil life by repeatedly pressing the 3. Press and hold the SEL/RESET button for 10 seconds or more.
u The oil life reset mode is displayed on the multi-information display.
4. Select RESET with the
button, then press the SEL/RESET button.
u The displayed maintenance items disappear, and the engine oil life display
returns to 100 %.
To cancel the oil life reset mode, select CANCEL, then press the SEL/RESET button.
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Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood
Engine Oil Fill Cap
Washer Fluid (Blue Cap)
Engine Oil Dipstick (Orange Loop)
Radiator Cap
Engine Coolant Reservoir
Manual Transmission model: Clutch Fluid (Light Gray Cap)
Brake Fluid (Black Cap)
12 Volt Battery
Automatic Transmission (CVT) Fluid Dipstick (Yellow Loop)
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduOpening the Hood
Opening the Hood
Hood Release Handle
Pull
Lever
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set
1Opening the Hood
the parking brake.
2. Pull the hood release handle under the
lower left corner of the dashboard. u The hood will pop up slightly.
NOTICE Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised. The hood will strike the wipers, and may damage either the hood or the wipers.
When closing the hood, check that the hood is securely latched.
3. Push up the hood latch lever in the center of the hood to release the lock mechanism, and open the hood.
If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.
Do not open the hood while the Auto Idle Stop function is activated.
Grip
4. Remove the support rod from the clamp using the grip. Mount the support rod in the hood.
Support Rod
Clamp
When closing, remove the support rod, and stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the hood. Remove your hand at a height of approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the hood close.
246
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduRecommended Engine Oil
1Recommended Engine Oil
Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact, they may adversely affect the engine performance and durability.
Recommended Engine Oil
• Genuine Honda Motor Oil • Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification Seal on the
container.
Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. If you drive the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil, the engine may fail or be damaged.
This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute’s latest requirements.
Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for the ambient temperature as shown.
Ambient Temperature
■ Synthetic oil You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal and is the specified viscosity grade.
247
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduOil Check
Oil Check We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel. Park the vehicle on level ground. Wait approximately three minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil.
1. Remove the dipstick (orange loop). 2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or
paper towel.
Dipstick
3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its
hole.
1Oil Check
If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly add oil being careful not to overfill.
4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the level. It should be between the upper and lower marks. Add oil if necessary.
Upper Mark Lower Mark
248
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Adding Engine Oil
uuMaintenance Under the HooduAdding Engine Oil
1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap. 2. Add oil slowly. 3. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten
it securely.
4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the
engine oil dipstick.
1Adding Engine Oil
If any oil spills, wipe it up immediately. Spilled oil may damage the engine compartment components.
NOTICE Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark. Overfilling the engine oil can result in leaks and engine damage.
Engine Oil Fill Cap
249
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
NOTICE You may damage the environment if you do not dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away into a garbage can or onto the ground.
12 CR-Z-31SZT610.book 250 ページ 2011年8月29日 月曜日 午後8時8分
uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the engine's lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.
Change the oil and filter in accordance with the maintenance message on the multi- information display.
1. Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature, and then turn the engine off.
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil
fill cap.
3. Remove the bolts and clips on the
undercarriage and remove the cover.
4. Remove the drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine, and drain the oil into a suitable container.
Under Cover
Clip
Bolt
Drain Bolt
Washer
250
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
5. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Oil Filter
remaining oil.
6. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface. u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
7. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the contact surface of the engine block, and install a new oil filter. u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the oil filter rubber seal.
8. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt. u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
9. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine. u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter): 3.8 US qt (3.6 L)
10. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
11. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the drain bolt or oil filter.
12. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the dipstick. u If necessary, add more engine oil.
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The low oil pressure indicator should go off within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check your work.
251
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant
Engine Coolant
Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
1Engine Coolant
If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible.
Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or with the engine components.
This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any straight antifreeze or water.
We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly.
1. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve
tank.
2. If the coolant level is below the MIN mark,
add the specified coolant until it reaches the MAX mark.
3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
■ Reserve Tank
MAX
Reserve Tank
MIN
Reserve Tank
252
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■ Radiator
Radiator Cap
uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant
1Radiator
3WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment.
1. Make sure the engine and radiator are
cool.
2. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise and relieve any pressure in the cooling system. Do not push the cap down when turning.
3. Push down and turn the radiator cap
counterclockwise to remove it.
4. The coolant level should be up to the base
of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
5. Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it
fully.
6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank until it
reaches the MAX mark. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.
253
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid
Transmission Fluid ■ Automatic Transmission Fluid ■ Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Specified fluid: Honda CVTF (continuously variable transmission fluid)
Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature.
HOT Range
Upper Mark Lower Mark
1. Park on level ground, and start the engine. 2. Wait until the radiator fan starts and then
turn off the engine. u Perform step 3 after waiting for about 60
seconds (less than 90 seconds).
3. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth. 4. Insert the dipstick all the way back into the
transmission securely, as shown in the image.
5. Remove the dipstick and check the fluid
level. u It should be between the upper and
lower marks in the HOT range.
6. If the level is below the lower mark, add
fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks, and have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.
254
1Automatic Transmission Fluid
NOTICE Do not mix Honda CVTF with other transmission fluids. Using a transmission fluid other than Honda CVTF may adversely affect the operation and durability of your vehicle's transmission, and damage the transmission. Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that is not equivalent to Honda CVTF is not covered by Honda's new vehicle warranty.
NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment.
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid
■ Manual Transmission Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature.
Clip
1. Park the vehicle on level ground. 2. Remove the bolts with a wrench and clips with a flat-tip screwdriver, then carefully remove the under cover.
1Manual Transmission Fluid
If Honda MTF is not available, you may use the API certificated SAE 0 W-20 or 5 W-20 viscosity motor oil as a temporary measure. Replace with MTF as soon as possible. Motor oil does not contain the proper additives for the transmission and continued use can cause decreased shifting performance and lead to transmission damage.
Bolt
Under Cover
3. Remove the transmission filler bolt and
washer. Carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your fingers. u Check if the fluid level is up to the edge
of the bolt hole.
4. If the fluid level is not up to the edge of the bolt hole, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it runs out of the hole.
5. Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then
reinstall the filler bolt. u Tightening torque:
33 lbf∙ft (44 N∙m, 4.5 kgf∙m)
6. Reinstall the under cover with the bolts and
clips.
255
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduBrake/Clutch Fluid
Brake/Clutch Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
Use the same fluid for both the brakes and clutch.
■ Checking the Brake Fluid
Brake Reservoir
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir.
MAX
MIN
Manual transmission models ■ Checking the Clutch Fluid
Clutch Reservoir
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir.
MAX MIN
256
1Checking the Brake Fluid
NOTICE Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive damage.
If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed container as a temporary replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have a dealer inspect for leaks or worn brake pads as soon as possible.
1Checking the Clutch Fluid
If the clutch fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have the system inspected for leaks or an excessively worn clutch plate by a dealer.
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uuMaintenance Under the HooduRefilling Window Washer Fluid
Refilling Window Washer Fluid Models with washer fluid level gauge Check the amount of window washer fluid using the washer fluid level gauge on the cap.
If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir.
1Refilling Window Washer Fluid
NOTICE Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the washer reservoir. Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint. A vinegar/water solution can damage the washer pump.
Level Gauge
Models with washer level sensor If the washer fluid is low, a message appears on the multi-information display.
Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir.
257
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Replacing Light Bulbs
Headlight Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. High beam headlight: 60 W (HB3) Low beam headlight: 55 W (H11 for halogen bulb type)
35W (D4S for high voltage discharge)
■ High Beam Headlight
1. Remove the cover.
Cover
Bulb
2. Remove the coupler.
u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 3. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 4. Insert a new bulb into the headlight
assembly and turn it to the right.
5. Insert the coupler into the connector of the
bulb.
258
Coupler
Tab
1Headlight Bulbs
NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician.
The HB3 and H11 types are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
The exterior lights' inside lenses (headlights, brake lights, etc.) may fog temporarily after a vehicle wash or while driving in the rain. This does not impact the exterior light function. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lenses, have your vehicle inspected by a dealer.
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uuReplacing Light BulbsuHeadlight Bulbs
■ Low Beam Headlights (High Voltage Discharge Type)* High voltage can remain in the circuit for a long period of time after the light is switched off. Do not attempt to inspect or replace the high voltage discharge type bulbs yourself. Ask a dealer to inspect and replace low beam headlights.
■ Low Beam Headlights (Halogen Headlights)*
Coupler
1. Remove the coupler.
uIt can be removed by pushing the tab. 2. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 3. Insert a new bulb into the headlight
assembly and turn it to the right.
4. Insert the coupler into the connector of the
Bulb
bulb.
Tab
* Not available on all models
259
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uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs*
Fog Light Bulbs* When replacing, use the following bulbs. Fog Lights: 55 W (H11)
Inner Fender
Screw
Clip
1. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the
opposite side from the fog light being replaced. Passenger side: Turn the steering wheel to the left. Driver side: Turn the steering wheel to the right.
2. Remove the clip and screws, and pull the
inner fender back.
1Fog Light Bulbs *
NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
The fog lights are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
Insert a flat-tip screwdriver, lift and remove the central pin to remove the clip.
Central Pin
260
* Not available on all models
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uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs*
Bulb
Tab
Coupler
3. Remove the coupler.
u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 4. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 5. Insert a new bulb into the light assembly
and turn it to the right.
6. Insert the coupler into the connector of the
bulb.
1Fog Light Bulbs*
Insert the clip with the central pin raised, and push until it is flat.
Push until the pin is flat.
* Not available on all models
261
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uuReplacing Light BulbsuFront Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs
Front Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Front Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light: 28W/8 W
1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it,
then remove the old bulb.
2. Insert a new bulb.
Side Turn Signal/Emergency Indicator Light Bulbs Door mirrors have the side turn signal lights. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the light bulbs.
262
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uuReplacing Light BulbsuBack-Up Light, Rear Turn Signal Light and Rear Side Marker Light Bulbs
Back-Up Light, Rear Turn Signal Light and Rear Side Marker Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Back-Up Light: 16 W Rear Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber) Rear Side Marker Light: 3 CP
1. Pry on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip
screwdriver to remove the cover. uWrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth
to prevent scratches.
Cover
2. Remove the bolts. 3. Pull the light assembly out of the rear pillar.
263
Continued
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uuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake/Taillight Bulbs
4. Turn the socket to the left and remove it,
then remove the old bulb.
5. Insert a new bulb.
Guide
6. Reinstall the light assembly by sliding it on
to the guide on the body.
Brake/Taillight Bulbs Brake/rear taillight bulbs are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the light bulbs.
264
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Rear License Plate Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulb. Rear License Plate Light: 5 W
uuReplacing Light BulbsuRear License Plate Light Bulbs
1. Remove the lens by prying on the edge of
the lens using a flat-tip screwdriver. uWrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth
to prevent scratches.
2. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb.
High-Mount Brake Light Bulbs High-mount brake light bulbs are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the light bulbs.
265
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Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades
Checking Wiper Blades If the wiper blade rubber has deteriorated, it will leave streaks and the metal wiper arm may scratch the window glass.
Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
1Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
1. Lift the driver side wiper arm first, then the
passenger side.
NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the windshield.
2. Push the lock tab up. 3. Slide the blade from the wiper arm.
Lock Tab
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uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
Blade
Retainer
Blade
Indent
4. Slide the wiper blade out from its holder by
pulling the tabbed end out.
5. Remove the retainer from the rubber blade
that has been removed, and mount to a new rubber blade. u Correctly align the rubber protrusion and
the retainer grooves.
6. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder
from the bottom end. u The tab on the blade should fit in the
indent of the wiper blade.
7. Slide the wiper blade onto the wiper arm,
then push down the lock tab.
8. Lower the passenger side wiper arm first,
then the driver side.
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uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber 1. Raise the wiper arm off. 2. Slide the wiper blade out from the wiper
arm while pushing the lock tab.
1Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the rear window.
3. Slide the wiper blade out from its holder by
pulling the tabbed end out.
4. Remove the retainer from wiper blade and
mount it to a new rubber blade.
5. Slide the wiper blade onto the holder.
u Make sure it is engaged correctly, then install the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm.
Tabbed End
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Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be of the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and properly inflated.
■ Inflation guidelines Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread life, and comfort. Refer to the driver’s doorjamb label or specification’s page for the specified pressure.
Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from overheating.
Overinflated tires make your vehicle ride harshly, are more prone to road hazards, and wear unevenly.
Every day before you drive, look at each of the tires. If one looks lower than the others, check the pressure with a tire gauge.
At least once a month or before long trips, use a gauge to measure the pressure in all tires, including the spare. Even tires in good condition can lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month.
■ Inspection guidelines Every time you check inflation, also examine the tires and valve stems. Look for: • Bumps or bulges on the side or in the tread. Replace the tire if you find any cuts,
splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace it if you see fabric or cord.
• Remove any foreign objects and inspect for air leaks. • Uneven tread wear. Have a dealer check the wheel alignment. • Excessive tread wear.
2 Wear Indicators P. 274
• Cracks or other damage around valve stem.
1Checking Tires
3WARNING
Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
Measure the air pressure when tires are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). If necessary, add or release air until the specified pressure is reached.
If checked when hot, tire pressure can be as much as 4–6 psi (30–40 kPa, 0.3–0.4 kgf/cm2) higher than if checked when cold.
Have a dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. New tires and any that have been removed and reinstalled should be properly balanced.
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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Loading Information Label
Tire and Loading Information Label The label attached to the driver’s doorjamb provides necessary tire and loading information.
Label Example
Tire Labeling
Example
Tire Size Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Maximum Tire Load
Maximum Tire Pressure
Tire Size
The tires that came on your vehicle have a number of markings. Those you should be aware of are described below.
■ Tire Size Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size.
270
1Tire and Loading Information Label
The tire and loading information label attached to the driver’s doorjamb contains: a The number of people your vehicle can carry. b The total weight your vehicle can carry. Do not c The original tire sizes for front, rear, and spare. d The proper cold tire pressure for front, rear, and
exceed this weight.
spare.
1Tire Size
Following is an example of tire size with an explanation of what each component means. P195/55 R16 86V P: Vehicle type (P indicates passenger vehicle). 195: Tire width in millimeters. 55: Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a percentage of its width). R: Tire construction code (R indicates radial). 16: Rim diameter in inches. 86: Load index (a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry). V: Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the maximum speed rating).
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■ Tire Identification Number (TIN) The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like the example in the side column. TIN is located on the sidewall of the tire.
■ Glossary of Tire Terminology Cold Tire Pressure – The tire air pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Load Rating – Means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. Maximum Inflation Pressure – The maximum tire air pressure that the tire can hold. Maximum Load Rating – Means the load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Recommended Inflation Pressure – The cold tire inflation pressure recommended by the manufacturer. Treadwear Indicators (TWI) – Means the projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread.
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Labeling
1Tire Identification Number (TIN)
DOT B97R FW6X 2209
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all
requirements of the U.S. Department of
Transportation.
B97R: Manufacturer's identification mark.
FW6X: Tire type code.
22 09: Date of manufacture.
Year Week
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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings.
■ Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
■ Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
1Uniform Tire Quality Grading
For example:
Treadwear 200
Traction AA
Temperature A
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
■ Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
■ Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
1Traction
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
1Temperature
Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWear Indicators
Wear Indicators
Example of a Wear Indicator mark
The groove where the wear indicator is located is 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) shallower than elsewhere on the tire. If the tread has worn so that the indicator is exposed, replace the tire. Worn out tires have poor traction on wet roads.
Tire Service Life The life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including driving habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).
In addition to regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five years old. All tires, including the spare, should be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear.
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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Wheel Replacement
Tire and Wheel Replacement Replace your tires with radials of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall). Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS and VSA® (vehicle stability assist) system to work incorrectly.
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that isn’t possible, replace the front or rear tires in pairs.
Make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels.
U.S. models only If you replace a wheel, only use TPMS specified wheels approved for your vehicle.
1Tire and Wheel Replacement
3WARNING
Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual.
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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Rotation
Tire Rotation Rotating tires according to the maintenance messages on the multi-information display helps to distribute wear more evenly and increase tire life.
■ Tires without rotation marks
Rotate the tires as shown here.
Front
■ Tires with rotation marks
Rotate the tires as shown here.
1Tire Rotation
Tires with directional tread patterns should only be rotated front to back (not from one side to the other). Directional tires should be mounted with the rotation indication mark facing forward, as shown below.
FRONT
Direction Mark
Front
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Winter Tires If driving on snowy or frozen roads, mount all season marked “M+S” tires, snow tires, or tire chains; reduce speed; and maintain sufficient distance between vehicles when driving.
Be particularly careful when operating the steering wheel or brakes to prevent skidding.
Use tire chains, snow tires, or all season tires when necessary or according to the law.
When mounting, refer to the following points.
For winter tires: • Select the size and load ranges that are the same as the original tires. • Mount the tires to all four wheels. For tire chains: • Install them on the front tires only. • Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, we strongly recommend using the
chains listed below:
Cable-type: SCC Radial Chain SC1030
• Follow the chain manufacturer's instruction when installing. Mount them as
tightly as you can.
• Check that the chains do not touch the brake lines or suspension. • Drive slowly.
uuChecking and Maintaining Tires uWinter Tires
1Winter Tires
3WARNING
Using the wrong chains, or not properly installing chains, can damage the brake lines and cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding the selection and use of tire chains.
NOTICE Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle.
When tire chains are mounted, follow the chain manufacturer's instructions regarding vehicle operational limits.
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12 Volt Battery
Checking the 12 Volt Battery
Test Indicator Window
Check the battery condition monthly. Look at the test indicator window and check the terminals for corrosion.
112 Volt Battery
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
When conducting any battery maintenance, wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled technician do it.
WARNING: Battery post, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling.
The test indicator's color information is on the battery.
When you find corrosion, clean the battery terminals by applying a baking powder and water solution. Rinse the terminals with water. Cloth/towel dry the battery. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.
If your vehicle's battery is disconnected or goes dead: • The audio system is disabled.
2 Reactivating the audio system P. 139
• The clock resets.
2 Setting the Clock P. 98
• The navigation system * is disabled. A PIN code will be required.
2 Refer to the navigation system manual
Charging the 12 Volt Battery Disconnect both battery cables to prevent damaging your vehicle's electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (-) cable first, and reconnect it last.
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* Not available on all models
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Remote Transmitter Care
Replacing the Battery If the indicator does not come on when the button is pressed, replace the battery.
1Replacing the Battery
Battery type: CR1616
1. Unscrew the cover with a small Phillips- head screwdriver. Press a button to pry open the transmitter.
NOTICE An improperly disposed of battery can damage the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.
Replacement batteries are commercially available or at a dealer.
Screw
Keypad
2. Open the keypad.
u Wrap the small flat-tip screwdriver with a
cloth to prevent scratching the transmitter.