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3. Follow the HFL prompts.


■ Change Language* You can set the system language to French or English.


1. Say “Change Language.” 2. Follow the HFL prompts.


If you have not named your paired phone in the selected language, HFL will ask you to name it in that language.


* Not available on all models


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This chapter discusses driving, refueling, and information on items such as accessories.


Driving


Before Driving


Driving Preparation .......................... 192
Maximum Load Limit........................ 195


Towing a Trailer


Towing Your Vehicle........................ 197


When Driving


Starting the Engine .......................... 198
Precautions While Driving................. 201
Automatic Transmission (CVT).......... 202
Automatic transmission (CVT) models Shifting............................................ 203
Manual transmission models Shifting............................................ 208


3-Mode Drive System....................... 211
Cruise Control ................................. 212
VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System .. 215
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)... 217
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation ......... 218


Braking


Brake System ................................... 220
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ........... 222
Brake Assist System.......................... 223


Parking Your Vehicle


When Stopped................................. 224


Automatic transmission (CVT) models Auto Idle Stop ................................. 225
Manual transmission models Auto Idle Stop ................................. 228
Parking ............................................ 231


Refueling


Fuel Information .............................. 232
How to Refuel ................................. 233


Fuel Economy


Improving Fuel Economy.................. 235


Accessories and Modifications


Accessories ...................................... 236
Modifications................................... 236


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Before Driving


Driving Preparation Check the following items before you start driving.


■ Exterior Checks • Make sure there are no obstructions on the windows, door mirrors, exterior


lights, or other parts of the vehicle. u Remove any frost, snow, or ice. u Remove any snow on the roof, as this can slip down and obstruct your field of


vision while driving. If frozen solid, remove ice once it has softened.


u When removing ice from around the wheels, be sure not to damage the wheel


or wheel components.


• Make sure the hood is securely closed.


u If the hood opens while driving, your front view will be blocked.


• Make sure the tires are in good condition.


u Check air pressures, and check for damage and excessive wear.


2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 269


• Make sure there are no people or objects behind or around the vehicle.


u There are blind spots from the inside.


1Exterior Checks


NOTICE When doors are frozen shut, use warm water around the door edges to melt any ice. Do not try to force them open, as this can damage the rubber trim around the doors. When done, wipe dry to avoid further freezing.


Do not pour warm water into the key cylinder. You will be unable to insert key if the water freezes in the hole.


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■ Interior Checks • Store or secure all items on board properly.


u Carrying too much cargo, or improperly storing it, can affect your vehicle's


handling, stability, stopping distance, and tires, and make it unsafe.


2 Maximum Load Limit P. 195


• Do not pile items higher than the seat height.


u They can block your view and may be thrown forward in the event of sudden


braking.


• Do not place anything in the seat footwells. Make sure to secure the floor mats. u An object or unsecured floor mat can interfere with your brake and accelerator


pedal operation while driving.


• If you have any animals on board, do not let them move around in the vehicle.


u They may interfere with driving and a crash could occur.


• Securely close and lock both doors and the hatch.


2 Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside P. 102


• Adjust your seating position properly.


2 Adjusting the Seats P. 119


• Adjust the mirrors and steering wheel properly for your driving.


u Adjust them while sitting in the proper driving position.


2 Adjusting the Mirrors P. 118
2 Adjusting the Steering Wheel P. 117


Continued


uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation


1Interior Checks


The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician.


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uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation


• Be sure items placed on the floor behind the driver’s and passenger’s seats cannot


roll under the seats. u They can interfere with the driver's ability to operate the pedals, the operation


of the seats, or the operation of the sensors under the seats.


• Everyone in the vehicle must fasten their seat belt.


2 Fastening a Seat Belt P. 37


• Make sure that the indicators in the instrument panel come on when you start the


vehicle, and go off soon after. u Always have a dealer check the vehicle if a problem is indicated.


2 Indicators P. 68


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Maximum Load Limit The maximum load for your vehicle is 450 lbs (204 kg). See Tire and Loading Information label attached to the driver's doorjamb.


Label Example


This figure includes the total weight of all occupants, cargo, and accessories, and the tongue load if you are towing a trailer. Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit -


(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and


cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's placard.


(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers


that will be riding in your vehicle.


(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers


from XXX kg or XXX lbs.


(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and


luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 - 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.)


Continued


uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit


1Maximum Load Limit


3WARNING


Overloading or improper loading can affect handling and stability and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed. Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.


Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all accessories, and all cargo.


2 Specifications P. 312


Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle axle.


2 Specifications P. 312


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uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit


(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in step 4. (6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will


be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.


In addition, the total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, accessories, cargo, and trailer tongue load must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Both are on a label on the driver’s doorjamb.


Load Limits Example


Example 1


Max Load 450 lbs (204 kg)


Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 1 = 150 lbs (68 kg x 1 = 68 kg)


Cargo Weight


300 lbs (136 kg)


Max Load 450 lbs (204 kg)


Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 2 = 300 lbs (68 kg x 2 = 136 kg)


Cargo Weight


150 lbs (68 kg)


Example 2


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Towing a Trailer


Your vehicle is not designed to tow a trailer. Attempting to do so can void your warranties.


Towing Your Vehicle Your vehicle is not designed to be towed behind a motor home. If your vehicle needs to be towed in an emergency, refer to the emergency towing information.


2 Emergency Towing P. 308


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When Driving


Starting the Engine


1. Make sure the parking brake is applied.


1Starting the Engine


Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal when starting the engine.


The engine is harder to start in cold weather and in thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters).


When starting the engine in cold weather, turn off all electrical accessories such as the lights, climate control system, and rear defogger in order to reduce battery drain.


If the exhaust system sounds abnormal or you can smell exhaust gas inside the vehicle, have your vehicle checked by a dealer. There may be a problem with the engine or exhaust system.


Brake Pedal


Automatic transmission (CVT) models 2. Check that the shift lever is in (P, then


depress the brake pedal. u Although it is possible to start the vehicle


in (N, it is safer to start it in (P.


Clutch Pedal


Brake Pedal


Manual transmission models 2. Check that the shift lever is in (N. Then depress the brake pedal with your right foot, and the clutch pedal with your left foot. uThe clutch pedal must be fully depressed


to start the engine.


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3. Turn the ignition switch to START (e


without depressing the accelerator pedal.


uuWhen DrivinguStarting the Engine


1Starting the Engine


Do not hold the key in START (e for more than 15 seconds. • If the engine does not start right away, wait for at


least 10 seconds before trying again.


• If the engine starts, but then immediately stops, wait at least 10 seconds before repeating step 3 while gently depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the accelerator pedal once the engine starts.


■ Starting to Drive Automatic transmission (CVT) models 1. Keeping your right foot on the brake pedal, release the parking brake. Check that


The immobilizer system protects your vehicle from theft. If an improperly coded key (or other device) is used, the engine's fuel system is disabled


2 Immobilizer System P. 105


the parking brake and brake system indicator has gone off.


2 Parking Brake P. 220


2. Put the shift lever in (D. Select (R when reversing. 3. Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal to pull


away.


Continued


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uuWhen DrivinguStarting the Engine


■ Creep aid system Automatic transmission (CVT) models With the shift lever in (D or (N, this feature applies brake pressure briefly as you release the brake pedal to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly.


1Hill start assist system


Hill start assist may not prevent the vehicle from rolling downhill on a very steep or slippery slope, and will not operate on small inclines.


■ Hill start assist system Manual transmission models Hill start assist feature helps to prevent the vehicle from rolling on inclines as you move your foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator.


Hill start assist is not a replacement for the parking brake.


Hill start assist will still operate even when VSA® is switched off.


Depress the clutch pedal, and shift to (1 when facing uphill, or (R when facing downhill, then release the brake pedal.


The brakes remain engaged briefly as you release the brake pedal.


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Precautions While Driving ■ In Rain Avoid driving in deep water and on flooded roads. This can damage the engine or cause electrical component failure.


■ Other Precautions If there is a strong impact with something under the vehicle, stop in a safe location. Check the underside of the vehicle for damage or any fluid leaks.


uuWhen DrivinguPrecautions While Driving


1Precautions While Driving


NOTICE Do not operate the shift lever while pressing the accelerator pedal. You could damage the transmission.


If the ignition switch is turned to ACCESSORY (q or LOCK (0 while driving, the engine will shut down and all steering and brake power assist functions will stop, making it difficult to control the vehicle.


Do not put the shift lever in (N, as you will lose engine braking (and acceleration) performance.


During the first 600 miles (1,000 km) of operation, avoid sudden acceleration or full throttle operation so as to not damage the engine or powertrain.


Avoid hard braking for the first 200 miles (300 km). You should also follow this when the brake pads are replaced.


NOTICE Following can damage the under spoiler: • Parking the vehicle by a parking block • Parallel parking along the road shoulder • Driving towards the bottom of a hill • Driving up or down to a different surface level


(such as a road shoulder)


• Driving on a rutted or bumpy road • Driving on a road with potholes


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uuWhen DrivinguAutomatic Transmission (CVT)


Automatic Transmission (CVT) ■ Creeping The following conditions cause the engine to run at high revolutions, and increase creeping: • Immediately after the engine starts. • When the climate control system is in use. Keep the brake pedal firmly depressed when stopped.


■ Kickdown Quickly depressing the accelerator pedal while driving uphill may cause the transmission to drop to a lower ratio, unexpectedly increasing vehicle speed. Depress the accelerator pedal carefully, especially on slippery roads and curves.


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Automatic transmission (CVT) models Shifting Change the shift position in accordance with your driving needs.


■ Shift lever positions


Release Button


Park Used when parking or starting the engine


Reverse Used when reversing


Neutral Used when idling


Drive Used for: ● Normal driving ● Temporarily driving in the 7-speed manual


shift mode (when driving in ECON or NORMAL mode)


● Driving in the 7-speed manual shift mode


(when driving in SPORT mode)


● Driving in L mode


Continued


uuWhen DrivinguShifting


1Shifting


You cannot turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0 and remove the key unless the shift lever is in (P.


The vehicle may move forward very slightly even in (N while the engine is cold. Depress the brake pedal firmly and, when necessary, apply the parking brake.


The engine may cut in and out in (R or depending on the road condition, even when the engine speed is lower than the tachometer’s red zone. This is the engine’s computer working to protect the transmission.


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uuWhen DrivinguShifting


■ Shift Lever Operation


1Shift Lever Operation


M (7-Speed Manual Shift Mode) Indicator/ Shift Indicator


Tachometer's Red Zone


Shift Lever Position Indicator


Press the shift lever release button and shift.


Depress the brake pedal and press the shift lever release button to shift.


Shift without pressing the shift lever release button.


204


NOTICE When you change the shift lever from (D to (R and vice versa, come to a complete stop and keep the brake pedal depressed. Operating the shift lever before the vehicle has come to a complete standstill can damage the transmission.


Use the shift lever position indicator to check the lever position before pulling away.


Whichever position the shift lever is in when driving, a blinking (D indicator indicates a transmission problem. Avoid sudden acceleration and have the transmission checked by a dealer as soon as possible.


The fuel supply may be cut off if you drive at engine speeds in or over the tachometer red zone (engine speed limit). If this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.


It may not be possible to operate the shift lever if the brake pedal is applied while the shift lever release button is held down. Depress the brake pedal first.


12 CR-Z-31SZT610.book 205 ページ 2011年8月29日 月曜日 午後8時8分


■ 7-Speed Manual Shift Mode Use the paddle shifters to change between first and seventh speeds without removing your hands from the steering wheel. The transmission switches to the 7- speed manual shift mode when you pull a paddle shifter while driving. This mode is useful when engine braking is needed.


You can cancel this mode by pressing any of the three driving mode buttons, or pulling the (+ paddle shifter for a few seconds.


■ When the driving mode is in ECON or NORMAL The shift mode goes into the 7-speed manual shift mode temporarily, and the number is displayed in the shift indicator. The 7-speed manual shift mode is canceled automatically if you drive at constant speed or accelerate, and the number in the shift indicator goes off. The 7-speed manual shift mode is especially useful when reducing the vehicle speed temporarily before making a turn.


■ When the driving mode is in SPORT The shift mode goes into the 7-speed manual shift mode. The (M indicator and the speed number are displayed in the shift indicator. As the vehicle speed slows down, the transmission automatically shifts down accordingly. When the vehicle comes to a stop, it automatically shifts down into first.


If the vehicle speed increases and the engine speed reaches near the tachometer’s red zone, the transmission automatically shifts up.


uuWhen DrivinguShifting


17-Speed Manual Shift Mode


To improve fuel economy, the transmission may shift up to a higher speed than the seventh under certain circumstances. In this case, the number in the shift indicator remains as "7."


In the 7-speed manual shift mode, the transmission shifts up or down by operating either paddle shifter under the following conditions: Shift Up: The engine speed reaches the lowest threshold of the higher speed position. Shift Down: The engine speed reaches the highest threshold of the lower speed position.


When the engine speed reaches near the tachometer’s red zone, the transmission shifts up automatically. When the engine speed reaches the lowest threshold of the selected speed position, the transmission shifts down automatically.


Operating the paddle shifters on slippery surfaces may cause the tires to lock up. In this case, the 7- speed manual shift mode is canceled and goes back to the normal D driving mode.


Continued


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uuWhen DrivinguShifting


■ 7-Speed Manual Shift Mode Operation


(- Paddle Shifter (Shift down)


(+ Paddle Shifter (Shift up)


Downshifting when pulling the (- paddle shifter (Changes to a lower speed number)


Upshifting when pulling the (+ paddle shifter (Changes to a higher speed number)


206


17-Speed Manual Shift Mode Operation


Each paddle shift operation makes a single speed change. To change continuously, release the paddle shifter before pulling it again for the next speed.


Recommended Shift Points Use this table as a guideline for efficient fuel economy and effective emission control.


Shift Up


Normal Acceleration


1 to 2
2 to 3
3 to 4
4 to 5
5 to 6
6 to 7


15 mph (24 km/h) 25 mph (40 km/h) 40 mph (64 km/h) 47 mph (76 km/h) 52 mph (84 km/h) 57 mph (92 km/h)


If the position indicator blinks when you try to shift up or down, this means your vehicle speed is not in its allowable shifting range. Slightly accelerate to shift up and decelerate to shift down while the indicator is blinking.


12 CR-Z-31SZT610.book 207 ページ 2011年8月29日 月曜日 午後8時8分


uuWhen DrivinguShifting


■ L Mode Operation Use this mode to get more power when climbing hills. To switch to the L mode, pull and hold both paddle shifters ((+ and (-) at the same time with the shift lever in (D.


1L Mode Operation


Use the L mode to get more engine braking in the 7- speed manual shift mode.


(L is displayed in the 7-speed manual shift mode indicator.


Pull both (+ and (- paddle shifters at the same time.


To cancel this mode, pull and hold both paddle shifters again, or press any of the three driving mode buttons. The (L indicator goes off.


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uuWhen DrivinguShifting


Manual transmission models Shifting ■ Shift Lever Operation Fully depress the clutch pedal to operate the shift lever and change gears, then slowly release the pedal.


Depress the clutch pedal, and pause for a few seconds before shifting into (R, or shift into one of the forward gears for a moment. This stops the gears so they do not “grind.”


When you are not shifting, do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal. This can cause your clutch to wear out faster.


208


1Shifting


NOTICE Do not shift to (R before the vehicle comes to a complete stop. Shifting to (R before stopping can damage the transmission.


Recommended Shift Points Driving in the highest gear that allows the engine to run and accelerate smoothly helps to optimize fuel economy and effective emissions control. The following shift points are recommended:


Shift Up 1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th 5th to 6th


Normal Acceleration


15 mph (24 km/h) 25 mph (40 km/h) 40 mph (64 km/h) 47 mph (76 km/h) 52 mph (84 km/h)


If you exceed the maximum speed for the gear you are in, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer's red zone. When this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.


NOTICE Before downshifting, make sure the engine will not go into the tachometer's red zone. Should this occur, it can severely damage your engine.


There is a metallic part on the shift lever. If you leave the vehicle parked outside for a long time on a hot day, be careful before moving the shift lever. Because of heat, the shift lever may be extremely hot. If the outside temperature is low, the shift lever may feel cold.


12 CR-Z-31SZT610.book 209 ページ 2011年8月29日 月曜日 午後8時8分


■ Shift Up/Down Indicators


Come on to indicate when a gear change is appropriate to maintain the most fuel efficient driving style.


The shift up indicator: Comes on when shifting up is recommended. The shift down indicator: Comes on when shifting down is recommended.


uThe indicators do not come on in the


SPORT mode.


uuWhen DrivinguShifting


1Shift Up/Down Indicators


This indicator will not prompt you to downshift to increase engine braking. It is up to you to downshift to increase engine braking when driving downhill.


Always shift down at the appropriate vehicle speed.


The shift down indicator does not come on when downshifting from (2 to (1.


Ambient meter color may change if you do not change gears when a shift indicator illuminates. This can result in a change in fuel economy.


Road and traffic conditions may require you to shift at times other than those indicated.


209


Continued


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uuWhen DrivinguShifting


■ Reverse Lockout The manual transmission has a lockout mechanism that stops you from accidentally shifting into (R from a forward gear while the vehicle is moving above a certain speed.


If you cannot shift to (R when the vehicle is stopped, do the following:


1. Depress the clutch pedal, move the shift


lever all the way to the left, and shift to (R.


2. If you still cannot shift into (R, apply the


parking brake, and turn the ignition switch to ACCESSORY (q or LOCK (0.


3. Depress the clutch pedal and shift into (R. 4. Keep depressing the clutch pedal and start


the engine.


Have the vehicle checked by a dealer if you have to go through this procedure repeatedly.


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3-Mode Drive System Driving mode is in NORMAL when you turn the ignition switch to ON (w.


To change driving modes, press the desired mode button. The corresponding mode indicator comes on in the instrument panel, and the mode icon appears briefly on the multi-information display.


uuWhen Drivingu3-Mode Drive System


13-Mode Drive System


To keep the system in the ECON mode the next time the ignition switch is turned to ON (w, change the customized setting on the multi-information display.


2 Customized Features P. 90


The ECON mode helps you improve your fuel economy by changing the engine, transmission, climate control system, cruise control, and IMA system performances.


While in the ECON mode, the climate control system has greater temperature fluctuations.


■Select a driving mode and press the button.


SPORT Mode Button


NORMAL Mode Button


ECON mode Button


■The selected driving mode


indicator comes on.


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uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control


Cruise Control Maintains a constant vehicle speed without having to keep your foot on the accelerator. Use cruise control on freeways or open roads where you can travel at a constant speed with little acceleration or deceleration.


When to use ■Vehicle speed for cruise control: Desired speed in a range above roughly 25 mph (40 km/h) ~


Always keep sufficient distance between you and the vehicle in front of you.


How to use


■Press the CRUISE button


on the steering wheel.


CRUISE MAIN is on in the instrument panel. Cruise control is ready to use.


1Cruise Control


3WARNING


Improper use of the cruise control can lead to a crash.


Use the cruise control only when traveling on open highways in good weather.


It may not be possible to maintain a constant speed when driving uphill or downhill.


When not using cruise control: Turn off cruise control by pressing the CRUISE button.


While in the ECON mode, it may take relatively more time to accelerate to maintain the set speed.


Manual transmission models While the cruise control system is activated, the shift up or down indicator does not work.


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uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control


■ To Set the Vehicle Speed


On


On


DECEL/SET


Button


On when cruise control begins


Take your foot off the pedal and press the desired speed.


Press and release.


DECEL/SET


button when you reach the


The moment you release the control begins. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator comes on.


DECEL/SET


button, the set speed is fixed, and cruise


Continued


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uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control


■ To Adjust the Vehicle Speed Increase or decrease the vehicle speed using the on the steering wheel.


RES/ACCEL


or


DECEL/SET


buttons


1To Adjust the Vehicle Speed


You can set the vehicle speed using the button on the steering wheel when adjusting the speed with the accelerator and brake pedals.


DECEL/SET


To increase speed


To decrease speed


• Each time you press the button, the vehicle speed is increased or decreased by


about 1 mph (1.6 km/h).


• If you keep the button pressed, the vehicle speed increases or decreases until you


release it. This speed is then set.


■ To Cancel


CRUISE Button


CANCEL Button


214


To cancel cruise control, do any of the following: • Press the CANCEL button. • Press the CRUISE button. • Depress the brake pedal. Manual transmission models • Depress the clutch pedal. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator goes off.


1To Cancel


Resuming the prior set speed: After cruise control has been canceled, you can still resume the prior set speed by pressing the RES/ACCEL least 25 mph (40 km/h) or more.


button while driving at a speed of at


You cannot set or resume in the following situations: • When vehicle speed is less than 25 mph (40 km/h) • When the CRUISE button is turned off


At vehicle speeds of 22 mph (35 km/h) or less, cruise control is canceled automatically.


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uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System


VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System VSA® helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns more or less than what was intended. It also assists in maintaining traction on slippery surfaces. It does so by regulating engine output and selectively applying the brakes.


■ VSA® Operation


When VSA® activates, you may notice that the engine does not respond to the accelerator. You may also notice some noise from the hydraulic system. You will also see the indicator blink.


VSA® System Indicator


1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability


Control), System The VSA® may not function properly if tire type and size are mixed. Make sure to use the same size and type of tire, and the air pressures as specified.


When the VSA® indicator comes on and stays on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While this may not interfere with normal driving, have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.


VSA® cannot enhance stability in all driving situations and does not control the entire braking system. You still need to drive and corner at speeds appropriate for the conditions and always leave a sufficient margin of safety.


The main function of the VSA® system is generally known as Electronic Stability Control (ESC). The system also includes a traction control function.


Continued


215


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uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System


■ VSA® On and Off


VSA® OFF Indicator


This button is on the driver side control panel. To turn the VSA® system on and off, press and hold it until you hear a beep.


VSA® will stop and the indicator will come on.


To turn it on again, press the button until you hear a beep.


(VSA® OFF)


VSA® is turned on every time you start the engine, even if you turned it off the last time you drove the vehicle.


1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability


Control), System Without VSA®, your vehicle will have normal braking and cornering ability, but it will not have VSA® traction and stability enhancement.


In certain unusual conditions when your vehicle gets stuck in shallow mud or fresh snow, it may be easier to free it with the VSA® temporarily switched off.


When the VSA® system is off, the traction control system is also off. You should only attempt to free your vehicle with the VSA® off if you are not able to free it when the VSA® is on.


Immediately after freeing your vehicle, be sure to switch VSA® on again. We do not recommend driving your vehicle with the VSA® and traction control systems switched off.


If the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator comes on or blinks, the VSA® system comes on automatically. In this case, you cannot turn the system off by pressing the


button.


You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.


216


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U.S. models only TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)


1TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)


uuWhen DrivinguTPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)


Monitors the tire pressure while you are driving. If your vehicle’s tire pressure becomes significantly low, the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator comes on and a message appears on the multi-information display.


Conditions such as low ambient temperature and altitude change directly affect tire pressure and can trigger the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator to come on.


2 If the Low Tire Pressure/TPMS Indicator


Comes On or Blinks P. 303


CHECK TIRE PRESSURE is displayed when a tire has significantly low pressure.


Tire pressure checked and inflated in: • Warm weather can become under-inflated in


colder weather.


• Cold weather can become over-inflated in warmer


weather.


The low tire pressure/TPMS indicator will not come on as a result of over inflation.


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uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation


U.S. models Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.


(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)


As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale


when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.


Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure.


Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability.


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uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation


Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.


Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists.


When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.


TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.


Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.


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Braking


Brake System ■ Parking Brake Use the parking brake to keep the vehicle stationary when parking.


To apply: Pull the lever fully up without pressing the release button.


To release: 1. Pull the lever slightly, and press and hold


the release button.


2. Lower the lever down all the way, then


release the button.


220


1Parking Brake


NOTICE Release the parking brake fully before driving. The rear brakes and axle can be damaged if you drive with the parking brake applied.


If you start driving without fully releasing the parking brake, a buzzer sounds as a warning, and RELEASE PARKING BRAKE appears on the multi-information display.


Always apply the parking brake when parking.


To prevent the parking brake from freezing when the outside temperature is extremely cold, do not apply it, but do the following: Automatic transmission (CVT) models Put the shift lever in (P, then use a block or other wheel chock to stop the wheels from turning.


Manual transmission models Put the shift lever in (R or (1, then use a block or other wheel chock to stop the wheels from turning.


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■ Foot Brake Your vehicle is equipped with disc brakes at all four wheels. A power assist helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The brake assist system increases the stopping force when you depress the brake pedal hard in an emergency situation. The anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps you retain steering control when braking very hard.


2 Brake Assist System P. 223
2 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) P. 222


uuBrakinguBrake System


1Foot Brake


Check the brakes after driving through deep water, or if there is a buildup of road surface water. If necessary, dry the brakes by lightly depressing the pedal several times.


If you hear a continuous metallic friction sound when applying the brakes, the brake pads need to be replaced. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer.


Constantly using the brake pedal while going down a long hill builds up heat, which reduces the brake effectiveness. Apply engine braking by taking your foot off the accelerator pedal and downshifting to a lower gear. With manual transmission use a lower gear for greater engine braking.


Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving, as it will lightly apply the brakes and cause them to lose effectiveness over time and reduce pad life. It will also confuse drivers behind you.


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uuBrakinguABS (Anti-lock Brake System)


ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ■ ABS Helps prevent the wheels from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you.


The electronic brake distribution (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading.


You should never pump the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as “stomp and steer.”


■ ABS operation The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is working. Keep holding the pedal firmly down. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.


When the vehicle speed goes under 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops.


1ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)


NOTICE The ABS may not function correctly if you use an incorrect tire type and size.


When the ABS indicator comes on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While normal braking is not affected, there is a possibility of the ABS not operating. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.


The ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the vehicle. It only helps with steering control during hard braking.


In the following cases, your vehicle may need more stopping distance than a vehicle without the ABS: • When driving on rough road surfaces, including


when driving on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow.


• When tire chains are installed.


You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.


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Brake Assist System ■ Brake Assist System Designed to assist the driver by generating greater braking force when you depress the brake pedal hard during emergency braking.


■ Brake assist system operation Press the brake pedal firmly for more powerful braking.


When brake assist operates, the pedal may wiggle slightly and an operating noise may be heard. This is normal. Keep holding the brake pedal firmly down.


uuBrakinguBrake Assist System


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Parking Your Vehicle


When Stopped 1. Always use the parking brake when you park your vehicle. 2. Make sure the parking brake is set firmly, or your vehicle may roll if parked on an


incline.


1Parking Your Vehicle


Do not park your vehicle near flammable objects, such as dry grass, oil, or timber. Heat from the exhaust can cause a fire.


1When Stopped


Automatic transmission (CVT) models NOTICE The following can damage the transmission: • Depressing the accelerator and brake pedals


simultaneously.


• Holding the vehicle in place when facing uphill by


depressing the accelerator pedal.


• Moving the shift lever into (P before the vehicle


stops completely.


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Automatic transmission (CVT) models Auto Idle Stop To help maximize fuel economy, Auto Idle Stop shuts off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop, depending on environmental and vehicle operating conditions. The AUTO STOP indicator blinks at this time.


The engine then restarts once the vehicle is about to move again, and the indicator goes off.


If the driver’s door is opened while the indicator is blinking, a buzzer sounds to notify you that the Auto Idle Stop function is in operation.


AUTO STOP Indicator


uuParking Your VehicleuAuto Idle Stop


1Auto Idle Stop


The duration of the Auto Idle Stop operation: • Increases in the ECON mode, compared to normal


or sport mode, with climate control in use.


• Decreases if you operate the wipers and climate


control simultaneously.


225


Continued


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uuParking Your VehicleuAuto Idle Stop


■ Auto Idle Stop Activates When: The vehicle stops with the shift lever in (D and the brake pedal depressed.


1Auto Idle Stop Activates When:


The brake pedal is depressed, and the vehicle slows down to a speed below 6 mph (10 km/h).


■ Auto idle stop does not activate when: • The low temperature indicator is on. • The IMA battery charge is low. • The bars of the ASST/CHRG indicators do not move when accelerating or


decelerating.


• The transmission fluid temperature is low. • The vehicle comes to a stop again before the vehicle speed reaches 9 mph


(15 km/h) after the engine starts.


• Stopped on a steep incline. • The shift lever is in a position other than (D or (N. • Airflow from the climate control system increases. (Except when in ECON mode)


uIf you have selected the fan speed manually:


The display shows more than five vertical bars.


• Shift mode is in the L mode. is on (the indicator is on). •


■ Auto idle stop may not activate when: • The climate control system is in use, and there is a significant difference between the set temperature and the actual interior temperature. (Except when in ECON mode).


• When humidity in the interior is high. • The vehicle is stopped by braking suddenly.


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uuParking Your VehicleuAuto Idle Stop


■ The Engine Automatically Restarts When: The brake pedal is released.


■ The engine restarts even if the brake pedal is depressed when: • The shift position is changed to (R. • Shift mode set in the L mode. • The accelerator pedal is depressed. • The pressure to the brake pedal is reduced and the vehicle starts moving while


stopped on an incline.


• The IMA battery charge becomes low. • The low temperature indicator comes on. • The climate control system is in use, and the difference between the set


temperature and actual interior temperature becomes significant.


• The climate control system is being used to dehumidify the interior. • The pressure on the brake pedal is repeatedly applied and released slightly. • The


(windshield defogger) button is pressed.


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uuParking Your VehicleuAuto Idle Stop


Manual transmission models Auto Idle Stop To help maximize fuel economy, the engine automatically stops when the vehicle comes to a stop, depending on environmental and vehicle operating conditions. The AUTO STOP indicator blinks at this time. The engine then restarts once the vehicle is about to move again when you depress the clutch pedal fully, and the indicator goes off.


If the driver’s door is opened while the indicator is blinking, a buzzer sounds to notify you that the Auto Idle Stop function is in operation.


1Auto Idle Stop


If the Auto Idle Stop operating time lasts long enough to lower the 12 volt battery charge or the IMA battery charge, the engine may not restart automatically. Manually turn off the engine when you leave your vehicle.


The duration of Auto Idle Stop operation: • Increases in the ECON mode, compared to normal


or sport mode, with climate control in use.


• Decreases if you operate the wipers and climate


control simultaneously.


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■ Auto Idle Stop Activates When: Stopping with the brake, the clutch pedal is fully depressed, and the shift lever is in (N.


uTo restart the engine automatically, depress the clutch pedal.


■ Auto idle stop does not activate when: • The low temperature indicator is on. • The IMA battery charge is low. • The bars of the ASST/CHRG indicators do not move when accelerating or


decelerating.


• The vehicle comes to a stop again before the vehicle speed reaches 9 mph


(15 km/h) after the engine starts.


• The shift lever is in (R. • Airflow from the climate control system increases. (Except when in ECON mode)


uIf you have selected the fan speed manually:


The display shows more than five vertical bars. is on (the indicator is on).



■ Auto idle stop may not activate when: • The climate control system is in use, and there is a significant difference between the set temperature and the actual interior temperature. (Except when in ECON mode).


• When humidity in the interior is high. • The vehicle is stopped by braking suddenly.


Continued


uuParking Your VehicleuAuto Idle Stop


1Auto Idle Stop Activates When:


The brake pedal is depressed, the vehicle slows down to a speed below 19 mph (30 km/h), and the clutch pedal is fully pressed.


The engine may not stop or restart automatically if you fail to fully depress the clutch pedal. Keeping the proper driving positions makes it easier for you to depress the clutch pedal fully.


2 Adjusting the Seats P. 119


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uuParking Your VehicleuAuto Idle Stop


■ The Engine Automatically Restarts When: The clutch pedal is fully depressed, and the shift lever is moved to a position other than (N.


■ The engine automatically restarts when the clutch pedal is fully depressed


even if the shift lever is in (N when: • The low temperature indicator comes on. • The accelerator pedal is pressed. • The IMA battery charge becomes low. • The climate control system is in use, and the difference between the set


temperature and actual interior temperature becomes significant.


• The climate control system is being used to dehumidify the interior. The engine automatically restarts when the pressure on the brake pedal is repeatedly applied and released slightly during a stop. This applies even if the clutch pedal is not fully depressed.


■ When the Auto Idle Stop Indicator Starts Blinking Rapidly Fully depress the clutch pedal.


uThe engine automatically restarts.


230


1When the Auto Idle Stop Indicator Starts Blinking Rapidly


The indicator starts blinking rapidly under the following conditions: • The • When the climate control system is in use and


(windshield defogger) button is pressed.


moisture builds up inside the vehicle.


• When the climate control system is in use and the


difference between the set temperature and the actual temperature inside the vehicle becomes significant.


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Parking Automatic transmission (CVT) models 1. Depress the brake pedal firmly with the shift lever in (D. 2. Apply the parking brake while holding the brake pedal down. 3. Move the shift lever to (P. 4. Turn off the engine.


uuParking Your VehicleuParking


1Parking


Raise the wiper arms when snow is expected.


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Refueling


Fuel Information ■ Fuel recommendation Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 87 or higher Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause a persistent, heavy metallic knocking noise that can lead to engine damage.


■ Top tier detergent gasoline Because the level of detergency and additives in gasoline vary in the market, Honda endorses the use of “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” where available to help maintain the performance and reliability of your vehicle. TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline meets a new gasoline standard jointly established by leading automotive manufacturers to meet the needs of today’s advanced engines.


232


1Fuel Information


NOTICE We recommend quality gasoline containing detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain good performance, fuel economy, and emissions control, we strongly recommend the use of gasoline that does NOT contain harmful manganese-based fuel additives such as MMT, if such gasoline is available.


Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely affect performance, and cause the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on. If this happens, contact a dealer for service. Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol. Your vehicle is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.


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uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel


Qualifying gasoline retailers will, in most cases, identify their gasoline as having met “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” standards at the retail location. This fuel is guaranteed to contain the proper level of detergent additives and be free of metallic additives. The proper level of detergent additives, and absence of harmful metallic additives in gasoline, help avoid build-up of deposits in your engine and emission control system.


For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or on information on gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit www.hondacars.com. In Canada, visit www.honda.ca for additional information on gasoline. For more information on top tier gasoline, visit www.toptiergas.com.


■ Fuel tank capacity: 10.6 US gal (40 liters)


How to Refuel


Push


Fuel Fill Door


1. Stop your vehicle with the service station pump on the left side of the vehicle in the rear.


2. Turn off the engine. 3. Press the area indicated by the arrow to release the fuel fill door. You will hear a click.


Continued


1How to Refuel


3WARNING


Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.


• Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks,


and flame away.


• Handle fuel only outdoors. • Wipe up spills immediately.


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uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel


1How to Refuel


The filler nozzle automatically stops to leave space in the fuel tank so that fuel does not overflow as a result of changes in air temperature.


If the fuel nozzle keeps turning off when the tank is not full, there may be a problem with the pump's fuel vapor recovery system. Try filling at another pump. If this does not fix the problem, consult a dealer.


Do not continue to add fuel after the nozzle has automatically stopped. Additional fuel can exceed the full tank capacity.


4. Remove the fuel fill cap slowly. If you hear a release of air, wait until this stops, then turn the knob slowly to open the fuel fill cap.


5. Place the fuel fill cap in the holder. 6. Insert the filler nozzle fully.


u When the tank is full, the fuel nozzle will click off automatically. This leaves space in the fuel tank in case the fuel expands with a change in the temperature. 7. After filling, replace the fuel fill cap,


tightening it until you hear it click at least once. u Shut the fuel fill door by hand.


Cap


Cap


Holder


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Fuel Economy


Improving Fuel Economy Fuel economy depends on several conditions, including driving conditions, your driving habits, the condition of your vehicle, and loading. Depending on these and other conditions, you may or may not achieve the rated fuel economy of this vehicle.


■ Maintenance and Fuel Economy You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle. Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the multi-information display. • Use the recommended viscosity engine oil, displaying the API Certification Seal. • Maintain the specified tire pressure. • Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo. • Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle's underside


adds weight and increases wind resistance.


1Improving Fuel Economy


Direct calculation is the recommended method to determine actual fuel consumed while driving.


Miles driven


100


Gallons of


fuel


Liters of


fuel


Miles per


Gallon


Kilometers


L per 100 km


In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are established following a simulated test. For more information on how this test is performed, please visit http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/


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Accessories and Modifications


Accessories When installing accessories, check the following: • Do not install accessories on the windshield. They can obstruct your view and


delay your reaction to driving conditions.


• Do not install accessories on the side pillars or across the side windows.


Accessories installed in these areas may interfere with proper operation of the side curtain airbags.


• Be sure electronic accessories do not overload electrical circuits or interfere with


proper operation of your vehicle.


2 Fuses P. 304


• Before installing any electronic accessory, have the installer contact a dealer for


assistance. If possible, have a dealer inspect the final installation.


Modifications Do not modify your vehicle or use non-Honda components that can affect its handling, stability, and reliability.


Overall vehicle performance can be affected. Always make sure all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province, territory, and local regulations.


1Accessories and Modifications


3WARNING


Improper accessories or modifications can affect your vehicle's handling, stability, and performance, and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.


Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.


Honda Genuine accessories are recommended to ensure proper operation on your vehicle.


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Maintenance


This chapter discusses basic maintenance.


Before Performing Maintenance


Inspection and Maintenance ............ 238
Safety When Performing Maintenance.... 239
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 240
Maintenance Minder™ ...................... 241
Maintenance Under the Hood


Maintenance Items Under the Hood..... 245
Opening the Hood ........................... 246
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 247
Oil Check......................................... 248
Adding Engine Oil............................ 249
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter.. 250


Engine Coolant ................................ 252
Transmission Fluid............................ 254
Brake/Clutch Fluid............................ 256
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 257
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 258
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades .......................................... 266
Checking and Maintaining Tires


Checking Tires ................................. 269
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 270
Tire Labeling .................................... 270
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) .. 272
Wear Indicators................................ 274


Tire Service Life................................ 274
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 275
Tire Rotation.................................... 276
Winter Tires ..................................... 277
12 Volt Battery.................................. 278
Remote Transmitter Care


Replacing the Battery....................... 279
Climate Control System Maintenance......280
Cleaning


Interior Care .................................... 281
Exterior Care.................................... 283


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Before Performing Maintenance


Inspection and Maintenance For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. (Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect.) Refer to the separate maintenance booklet for detailed maintenance and inspection information.


■ Types of Inspection and Maintenance ■ Daily inspections Perform inspections before long distance trips, when washing the vehicle, or when refueling.


■ Periodic inspections • Check the automatic transmission fluid level monthly.


2 Automatic Transmission Fluid P. 254


• Check the brake fluid level monthly.


2 Brake/Clutch Fluid P. 256


• Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects.


2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 269

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