2014 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Vehicle capacity weight (Occupant

+ luggage)*

1300 lb. (585 kg)

Long deck

1200 lb. (540 kg)

1140 lb. (515 kg)

1040 lb. (470 kg)

Short deck Long deck

*: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

528

6-1. Specifications

Driving system

2WD

4WD

TWR

3500 lb. (1585 kg)

TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)

Regular Cab models

Model code*1

Engine

TRN220L-TRMDKA TRN220L-TRPDKA TRN240L-TRMDKA TRN240L-TRPDKA

Access Cab models

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

Model code*1

Engine

Driving system

TWR

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

TRN225L-CRMDKA TRN225L-CRPDKA TRN245L-CRMDKA TRN245L-CRPDKA TRN265L-CRPDKA GRN225L-CRFDKA

GRN245L-CRADKA

GRN245L-CRFDKA

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

GRN265L-CRADKA

2WD

4WD

2WD

4WD

2WD

3500 lb. (1585 kg)

3300 lb. (1495 kg) 3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3

529

6-1. Specifications

Double Cab models

Model code*1

Engine

TRN225L-PRPDKA TRN265L-PRPDKA

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

Driving system

2WD

GRN245L-PRADKA

GRN245L-PRFDKA

4WD

GRN250L-PRADKA

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

GRN265L-PRADKA

GRN270L-PRADKA

2WD

TWR

3400 lb. (1540 kg) 3500 lb. (1585 kg) 3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3400 lb. (1540 kg)*2
6200 lb. (2810 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3

*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 531) *2: Without towing package *3: With towing package

530

6-1. Specifications

Vehicle identification

■ Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.

This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel.

Regular Cab and Double Cab models

This number Certification Label.

is also on

the

Access Cab models

This number Certification Label.

is also on

the

531

6-1. Specifications

■ Engine number The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

532

6-1. Specifications

Engine

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension Valve clearance (engine cold)  Intake  Exhaust

2TR-FE 4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.74  3.74 in. (95.0  95.0 mm) 164.3 cu.in. (2694 cm3) Automatic adjustment

Automatic adjustment

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension Valve clearance (engine cold)  Intake  Exhaust

Fuel

Fuel type Octane Rating Fuel tank capacity (Reference)

1GR-FE 6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.70  3.74 in. (94.0  95.0 mm) 241.4 cu.in. (3956 cm3) Automatic adjustment

0.006  0.010 in. (0.15  0.25 mm) 0.011  0.015 in. (0.29  0.39 mm)

Unleaded gasoline only 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher

21.1 gal. (80.0 L, 17.6 lmp.gal.)

533

6-1. Specifications

Lubrication system

Oil capacity (Drain and refill - reference*)

Without filter

With filter

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 5.4 qt. (5.1 L, 4.5 Imp.qt.) 4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine 2WD models except PreRunner: 4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.) 4WD models and PreRunner: 5.2 qt. (4.9 L, 4.3 Imp.qt.)

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 6.1 qt. (5.8 L, 5.1 Imp.qt.) 4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine 2WD models except PreRunner: 4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.) 4WD models and PreRunner: 5.5 qt. (5.2 L, 4.6 Imp.qt.)

*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.

534

6-1. Specifications

■ Engine oil selection “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the following grade and viscosity. Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil Recommended viscosity:

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine SAE 0W-20

SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. If SAE 0W-20 is not available, SAE 5W-20 oil may be used. However, it must be replaced with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil change.

Outside temperature

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example): ● The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

● The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

535

6-1. Specifications

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine SAE 5W-30

Outside temperature

SAE 5W-30 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. If SAE 5W-30 is not available, SAE 10W-30 oil may be used. However, it should be replaced with SAE 5W-30 at the next oil change.

Oil viscosity (5W-30 is explained here as an example): ● The 5W in 5W-30 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

● The 30 in 5W-30 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

How to read oil container label: The International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.

536

6-1. Specifications

Cooling system

Capacity

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Coolant type

Ignition system

Vehicles with an automatic transmission 9.1 qt. (8.6 L, 7.6 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission 9.2 qt. (8.7 L, 7.7 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with an automatic transmission 10.1 qt. (9.6 L, 8.4 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission 10.3 qt. (9.7 L, 8.5 Imp.qt.)

Use either of the following. • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” • Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology Do not use plain water alone.

Spark plug

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Make Gap

Make

Gap

DENSO

DENSO NGK

SK20HR-A11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)

K20HR-U11
LFR6C11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)

NOTICE

■Iridium-tipped spark plugs (2.7 L 4-cylinder [2TR-FE] engine only)

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.

537

6-1. Specifications

Electrical system

Battery Open voltage at 68F (20C):

Charging rates

Differential

12.6  12.8 V Fully charged 12.2  12.4 V Half charged 11.8  12.0 V Discharged (Voltage checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off) 5 A max.

Front (4WD models)

1.59 qt. (1.50 L, 1.32 Imp.qt.)

Oil capacity

Rear

2WD models except PreRunner 3.66 qt. (3.46 L, 3.04 Imp.qt.) 4WD models and PreRunner 3.12 qt. (2.95 L, 2.60 Imp.qt.)

Oil type and viscosity*

Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent

*: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent oil of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

538

6-1. Specifications

Automatic transmission

4-speed models Fluid capacity* Fluid type

5-speed models

Fluid capacity*

10.8 qt. (10.2 L, 9.0 Imp.qt.) Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV

Vehicles without towing package 11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with towing package 11.5 qt. (10.9 L, 9.6 Imp.qt.)

Fluid type *: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary,

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

contact your Toyota dealer.

NOTICE

■Automatic transmission fluid type (4-speed models)

Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.

■Automatic transmission fluid type (5-speed models)

Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.

539

6-1. Specifications

Manual transmission

Gear oil capacity (Reference)

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Gear oil type Recommended gear oil viscosity

Clutch

Clutch free play Fluid type

Transfer (4WD models)

2WD models 2.7 qt. (2.6 L, 2.3 Imp.qt.) 4WD models 2.3 qt. (2.2 L, 1.9 Imp.qt.)

1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp.qt.) Gear oil API GL-4
SAE 75W-90

0.2  0.6 in. (5 15 mm) FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703

Oil capacity Oil type Recommended oil viscosity

1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp.qt.) Gear oil API GL-4 or GL-5
SAE 75W-90

540

6-1. Specifications

Brakes

Pedal clearance*1

2WD models except PreRunner PreRunner 4WD models

4.3 in. (110 mm)

4.2 in. (106 mm)

Without off-road package 4.2 in. (106 mm) With off-road package 3.4 in. (88 mm)

7 — 10 clicks

0.04  0.24 in. (1  6 mm) 0.04 in. (1.0 mm) 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Pedal free play Brake pad wear limit Brake lining wear limit Parking brake pedal travel*2 (pedal type) Parking brake lever travel*3 (lever type) Fluid type *1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, *2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N, *3: Parking brake lever travel when pulled with a force of 44.9 lbf (200 N, 20.4

FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703

50 kgf) with the engine running.

7 — 10 clicks

30.6 kgf).

kgf).

Chassis lubrication (4WD models and PreRunner with 2.7L 4-cylinder [2TR-FE] engine only)

Propeller shafts Spider

Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

541

Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III

P215/70R15 97S Front tires: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire*: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 15  6 J, 15  6 JJ 83 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque *: If you affix the spare tire to a front position, please make sure to adjust

the tire to the correct inflation pressure as soon as possible.

6-1. Specifications

Steering

Free play

Power steering fluid type

Tires and wheels

Type A

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

542

Type B

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

Type C

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

6-1. Specifications

P245/75R16 109S Front tires: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 16  7 J, 16  7 JJ 83 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

P265/70R16 111T Front tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire*: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 16  7 JJ 83 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque *: If you affix the spare tire to a front position, please make sure to adjust

the tire to the correct inflation pressure as soon as possible.

543

6-1. Specifications

Type D

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

Type E

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

544

P265/65R17 110S Front tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 17  7 1/2 JJ 83 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

P255/45R18 99V Front tires: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 4 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 18  8 JJ 83 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

6-1. Specifications

Type F

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

P265/60R18 109H Front tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 18  7 1/2 J 83 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

545

6-1. Specifications

Light bulbs

Light Bulbs

Bulb No.

Headlights Front fog lights*1
Front side marker lights Front turn signal lights/parking lights/ daytime running lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/tail and rear side marker lights*2
Back-up lights License plate lights High mounted stoplight Interior light Personal lights

— —

—

4157
NAK

3157A

3157KX

921
168

168

— 168

60/55

55

27/8

27/8

27/8

18

Type

Exterior

Interior

*1: If equipped *2: Bulb type only A: HB2 halogen bulbs B: H11 halogen bulbs C: Wedge base bulbs (clear) D: Wedge base bulbs (amber) E: Double end bulbs

546

6-1. Specifications Fuel information

Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline. Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to engine damage. At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.

■Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline

To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.

■If your engine knocks

●Consult your Toyota dealer. ●You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.

■Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gasoline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.

■Gasoline quality standards

●Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied worldwide.

●The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required

emission levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted.

●The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,

and customer satisfaction through better performance.

547

6-1. Specifications

■Toyota recommends the use of gasoline containing detergent additives ●Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives

to avoid build-up of engine deposits.

●All gasoline sold in the U.S. contains minimum detergent additives to clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives concentration program.

●Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For more information on Top Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list of marketers, please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.

■Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline

Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in many areas. Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.

■Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline

DO NOT use gasoline containing more than 10% ethanol.

(15% ethanol)

(50% ethanol)

(85% ethanol)

●Use only gasoline containing a maxi-

mum of 10% ethanol. DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline that could contain more than 10% etha- nol, including from any pump labeled E15, E30, E50, E85 (which are only some examples of fuel containing more than 10% ethanol).

●If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no

lower than 87.

●Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.

548

6-1. Specifications

■Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.

NOTICE

■Notice on fuel quality

●Do not use improper fuels.

If improper fuels are used the engine will be damaged.

●Do not use leaded gasoline.

Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.

●Do not use gasohol other than that stated here.

Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.

●Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the

level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking. At worst, this will lead to engine damage.

■Fuel-related poor driveability

If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that type of fuel.

■When refueling with gasohol Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.

549

6-1. Specifications Tire information

Typical tire symbols

(P. 552) (P. 551) (P. 430)

Tire size DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) Location of treadwear indicators Tire ply composition and materials Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies in a tire. Uniform tire quality grading For details, see “Uniform tire quality grading” that follows. Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure Maximum cold tire inflation pressure This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

(P. 555) (P. 555)

550

6-1. Specifications

Radial tires or bias-ply tires A radial tire has RADIAL on the sidewall. A tire not marked RADIAL is a bias-ply tire. Summer tire or all season tire (P. 434) An all season tire has M+S on the sidewall. A tire not marked M+S is a summer tire.

Typical DOT and tire identification number (TIN)

manufacturer’s

Identification Number

DOT symbol* Tire (TIN) Tire identification mark Tire size code Manufacturer’s optional type code (3 or 4 letters) Manufacturing week Manufacturing year *: The DOT symbol certifies to that applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

tire conforms

the

tire

551

The illustration indicates typical tire size.

Tire use (P = Passenger car, T = Temporary use) Section width (millimeters) Aspect ratio (tire height to section width) Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal) Wheel diameter (inches) Load index (2 digits or 3 digits) Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)

Section width Tire height Wheel diameter

6-1. Specifications

Tire size

■ Typical tire size information

■ Tire dimensions

552

6-1. Specifications

Tire section names

Bead Sidewall Shoulder Tread Belt Inner liner Reinforcing rubber Carcass Rim lines Bead wires Chafer

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S.A. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.

Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.

■ DOT quality grades

All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

553

6-1. Specifications

■ Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

■ Traction AA, A, B, C

The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

■ Temperature A, B, C

The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

554

6-1. Specifications

Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Glossary of tire terminology

Tire related term

Meaning

Cold tire inflation pressure

Maximum inflation pressure

Recommended inflation pressure

Accessory weight

Curb weight

Maximum loaded vehicle weight

Tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more, or has not been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that condition The maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not) The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment, including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight

555

6-1. Specifications

Tire related term

Normal occupant weight

Occupant distribution

Production options weight

Rim

Rim diameter (Wheel diameter) Rim size designation

Rim type designation

Rim width Vehicle capacity weight (Total load capacity)

Vehicle maximum load on the tire

Vehicle normal load on the tire

556

Meaning

150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1* that follows Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1* below The combined weight of installed regular production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated

Nominal diameter of the bead seat

Rim diameter and width The industry manufacturer's designation for a rim by style or code Nominal distance between rim flanges The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle's designated seating capacity The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1* below), and dividing by two

Tire related term

Weather side

Bead

Bead separation

Bias ply tire

Carcass

Chunking

Cord

Cord separation

Cracking

CT

Extra load tire

Groove

Innerliner

6-1. Specifications

Meaning

The surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall The strands forming the plies in the tire The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or innerliner of the tire extending to cord material A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and rim system in which the rim is designed with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the tire is designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges inside the air cavity of the tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire The space between two adjacent tread ribs The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire

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6-1. Specifications

Tire related term

Innerliner separation

Intended outboard sidewall

Light truck (LT) tire

Load rating

Maximum load rating

Maximum permissible inflation pressure

Measuring rim

Open splice

Outer diameter

Overall width

Passenger car tire

558

Meaning

The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass (a)The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears

white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or

(b)The outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical

tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle

A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material The overall diameter of an inflated new tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less

Tire related term

Ply

Ply separation

Pneumatic tire

Radial ply tire

Reinforced tire

Section width

Sidewall

Sidewall separation

Snow tire

Test rim

6-1. Specifications

Meaning

A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands That portion of a tire between the tread and bead The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E- 1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at least one sidewall The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire

559

6-1. Specifications

Tire related term

Meaning

Tread

Tread rib

Tread separation

Treadwear indicators(TWI)

That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road A tread section running circumferentially around a tire Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing

Wheel-holding fixture *: Table 1  Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load

for various designated seating capacities

Designated seating capacity, Number of

occupants 2 through 4

5 through 10

11 through 15

16 through 20

Vehicle normal load, Number of occupants

Occupant distribution in a normally loaded

vehicle 2 in front

2 in front, 1 in second

seat

2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1

in fourth seat

2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1

in fourth seat

560

6-2. Customization Customizable features

Your vehicle includes a variety of electronic features that can be per- sonalized to your preferences. Programming these preferences requires specialized equipment and may be performed by an autho- rized Toyota dealership. Some function settings are changed simultaneously with other functions being customized. Contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

Customizable features

Item

Function

Default setting

Wireless remote con- trol (P. 34) Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer (P. 487)

Operation signal (Buzzer)

Vehicle speed linked seat belt reminder buzzer

ON

ON

Customized

setting

OFF

OFF

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6-2. Customization Items to initialize

The following items must be initialized for normal system operation in cases such as after the battery is reconnected, or maintenance is performed on the vehicle.

Item

When to initialize

Reference

Maintenance data

Tire pressure warning sys- tem

After the maintenance is per- formed • When rotating the tires on vehi- cles differing with front and rear tire inflation pressures. • When changing the tire inflation pressure by changing traveling speed or load weight, etc. • When changing the tire size.

P. 403

P. 431

562

For owners

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners .............. 564
Seat belt instructions for Canadian owners (in French) ..................... 565
SRS airbag instructions for Canadian owners (in French) ..................... 567
Camper information ......... 578

563

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll-free: 1-800-331-4331). If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA can- not become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safer- car.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E., Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.

564

Seat belt instructions for Canadian owners (in French)

The following is a French explanation of seat belt instructions extracted from the seat belt section in this manual. See the seat belt section for more detailed seat belt instructions in English.

565

566

SRS airbag instructions for Canadian owners (in French)

The following is a French explanation of SRS airbag instructions extracted from the SRS airbag section in this manual. See the SRS airbag section for more detailed SRS airbag instruc- tions in English.

567

568

7

569

570