2014 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a serious health hazard.

●Toyota does not recommend occupying the rear cargo area when it is fitted with a slide-in camper, camper shell or other type cover while the engine is running. This caution applies to both driving and stopped or parked situa- tions with the engine running. Particular care should be taken to prevent exhaust gases from entering camper bodies, trailers or other enclosures on or around your vehicle. If exhaust fumes are detected, open all win- dows and thoroughly ventilate the area.

137

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.

■When braking the vehicle

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other

vehicles closely and avoid hills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual. Also, the braking distance will increase. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

138

2

2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during

driving, as this may restrain driving torque. Vehicles with a manual transmission

●Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

●Do not use any gear other than the first gear when starting off and moving

forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.

Doing so may damage the clutch. Vehicles with an automatic transmission

●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake

pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.

■When parking the vehicle

On vehicles with an automatic transmission, always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may acceler- ate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a

long time. Doing so may damage the power steering pump.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise while driving (brake pad wear

limit indicators) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. The rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or that of the brake discs are exceeded.

139

2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. ●The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (P. 494)

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-

mission, transfer (4WD models), differentials, etc.

●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints

(where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

140

2

2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch

■ Engine switch

LOCK The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (Vehicles with an automatic transmission: The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) ACC Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. ON All electrical components can be used. START For starting the engine.

■ Starting the engine

Automatic transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

Manual transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

141

2-1. Driving procedures

■Turning the key from ACC to LOCK

■Steering lock release

transmission).

Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual (P. 144 148) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.

■If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 81)

■Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

142

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■Caution while driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. ■When starting the engine

●Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems. ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

143

2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever

5-speed models

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

144

: If equipped

4-speed models

2-1. Driving procedures

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

■ Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

5-speed models

4-speed models

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*

Position for engine brak-

ing

—

Position for more powerful

Position for engine brak-

engine braking Position for more powerful engine braking

ing

Position for maximum engine braking

*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in D

for normal driving.

145

2-1. Driving procedures

■Downshifting restrictions

The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.

2WD models

Downshifting

4 3
3 2
2  L

4WD models

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

5-speed models

4-speed models

81 (130) 56 (90) 22 (35)

—

71 (115) 34 (55)

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

5-speed models 81 (130) 31 (50) 56 (90) 22 (35) 22 (35) 9 (15)

4-speed models

— —

71 (115) 22 (35) 34 (55) 6 (10)

Downshifting

Transfer position

4 3

3 2

2  L

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

146

2

2-1. Driving procedures

■When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)

The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 4 (5-speed models) or 3 (4-speed models). (P. 172)

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

P. 512
■AI-SHIFT

AI-SHIFT automatically selects the suitable gear according to driver perfor- mance and driving conditions. AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. The engine speed may remain high after releasing the accelerator pedal. This does not indicate a malfunction.

147

2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission

■ Shifting the shift lever

6-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

5-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

148

: If equipped

2-1. Driving procedures

■Maximum allowable speed

Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.

2WD models except PreRunner

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

PreRunner

32 (52) 61 (99) 91 (146) 113 (182)

33 (53) 63 (101) 90 (146) 130 (209)

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

30 (49) 58 (93) 85 (137) 106 (171) 127 (204)

30 (48) 57 (92) 82 (133) 118 (190)

—

149

2-1. Driving procedures

4WD models

Shift position

Transfer position

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

30 (49) 11 (19) 58 (93) 22 (36) 85 (137) 33 (53) 106 (171) 41 (66) 127 (204) 49 (79)

30 (48) 11 (18) 57 (92) 22 (36) 82 (133) 32 (51) 118 (190) 46 (74)

— —

■Reverse warning buzzer (6-speed models only)

When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift lever is in R.

150

2

2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

■Turn signals can be operated when

The engine switch is in the ON position.

■If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

151

2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

Lever type

U.S.A. Canada

● Sets the parking brake

Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. At this time, the indicator will come on.

● Release the parking brake

Press the button Turn the lever clockwise Press it in completely

Pedal type

the parking brake*. Sets (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)

At this time, the indicator will come on. *:Fully depress the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.

U.S.A. Canada

152

2-1. Driving procedures

■Parking brake engaged warning buzzer

The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reach a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

■Usage in winter time

See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (P. 219)

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

153

2-1. Driving procedures Horn

To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (P. 67)

154

2-2. Gauges and meters Gauges and meters

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.

155

2-2. Gauges and meters

Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently.

Odometer and trip meter display button

Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.

Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *: Pushing and holding the button

will reset the trip meter.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Brighter Darker

156

2-2. Gauges and meters

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (P. 518)

157

2-2. Gauges and meters Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel

158

2-2. Gauges and meters

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (P. 151)

Headlight high beam indicator (P. 163)

Headlight indicator (P. 162)

Tail light indicator (P. 162)

Security indicator (P. 81)

Shift position and shift range indicators (P. 144)

Shift position and shift range indicators (P. 144)

Cruise control indicator (P. 172)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(5-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(4-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(if equipped)

*1,2 Slip indicator

(P. 191, 193, 202) *1 VSC OFF indicator (P. 193, 202, 203) *1 TRAC OFF indicator

(P. 202, 203)

*1

(if equipped) *1,5

(if equipped)

Downhill assist control system indicator (P. 198)

RSCA OFF indicator (P. 99)

Active traction control system indicator (P. 191)

*1 AUTO LSD indicator

(P. 193)

Four-wheel drive indicator (P. 187)

4LO indicator (P. 187)

Rear differential lock indicator (P. 195)

(4WD models)

(4WD models) *1

(if equipped)

159

2-2. Gauges and meters

*1 AIR BAG ON indicator

(P. 100)

*1 AIR BAG OFF indicator

(P. 100)

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (P. 484)

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

(U.S.A.) *1

(Canada) *1

(U.S.A.) *1

(Canada)

*1

*1

*1

*1,3

*4

(U.S.A.)

(if equipped)

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

*2: The indicator flashes to indicate that the system is operating. *3: The indicator light comes on to indicate a malfunction. *4: The indicator flashes to indicate a malfunction. *5: For 2WD models, even though there is no function of deactivating the curtain shield airbags in a vehicle rollover, the RSCA OFF indi- cator turns on briefly when the engine switch is turned to the ON position. But this is not a malfunction.

160

2-2. Gauges and meters

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

161

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually. Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows:

Type A

The daytime running lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning lights and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on. The daytime running lights turn off.

U.S.A.

162

2

Type B

Canada

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

The daytime running lights turn on. side marker, The parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning lights and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

163

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Daytime running light system

●To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the front turn signal lights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the park- ing brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night. Type A: Daytime running lights can be turned off by operating the switch. ●Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy.

■Automatic light off system

Opening the driver’s door with the engine switch in the ACC or LOCK posi- tion will turn the headlights and tail lights off. To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the ON position, or turn the headlight switch off once and then back to the

position.

or

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

164

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog.

On/off

■The fog lights can be turned on only when

The headlights are on low beam.

: If equipped 165

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

■ Without intermittent type

Type A

Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

Washer operation

166

Type B

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

Washer operation

167

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■ Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster

Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when

or

is selected).

Type A

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

the

Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency

168

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

Type B

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

169

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

the

intermittent Increases windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency

STY23AF020

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch must be in the ON position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

170

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

171

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control

Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.

Indicator Cruise control switch

■ Setting the vehicle speed

Press the ON-OFF button to activate the cruise control.

indicator will

Cruise control come on. Press the button again deactivate the cruise control.

to

Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed.

The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed.

172

: If equipped

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Adjusting the set speed

To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained.

Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired direction. Large adjustment: Hold lever in the desired direction.

the

The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released.

■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control

Pulling the lever toward you cancels the constant speed control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual transmission only) is depressed. Pushing resumes speed control. Resuming is available when the vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40
km/h).

lever up constant

the the

173

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Cruise control can be set when

●The shift lever is in the D or range 4. (vehicles with 5-speed automatic

transmission)

●The shift lever is in the D or range 3. (vehicles with 4-speed automatic

transmission)

●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

■Accelerating after setting the vehicle speed

●The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set

speed resumes.

●Even without canceling the cruise control, the set speed can be increased by first accelerating the vehicle to the desired speed and then pushing the lever down to set the new speed.

■Automatic cruise control cancelation

Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)

below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Press the ON-OFF button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

174

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Switch the cruise control off using the ON-OFF button when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills

Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.

●When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing

175

2-4. Using other driving systems Rear view monitor system

The rear view monitor system assists the driver by displaying guide lines and an image of the view behind the vehicle while backing up, for example while parking. The screen illustrations used in this text are intended as examples, and may differ from the image that is actually displayed on the screen.

Vehicles with Entune Audio Plus or Entune Premium Audio (Multimedia system types: P. 253) Refer to the “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”. Vehicles with Entune Audio (Multimedia system types: P. 253) The rear view image is dis- played when the shift position is in R and the engine switch is in the “ON” position.

The rear view monitor system will be deactivated when the shift lever is in any position other than R. Automatic transmission Manual transmission Screen

176

: If equipped

2-4. Using other driving systems

Using the rear view monitor system

■ Screen description

Vehicle width guide lines The line indicates a guide path when the vehicle is being backed straight up. The displayed width is wider than the actual vehicle width. Vehicle center guide lines These lines indicate the estimated vehicle center on the ground. Distance guide line The line shows points approximately 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) (red) from the center of the edge of the bumper. Distance guide line The line shows distance behind the vehicle, a point approximately 3 ft. (1 m) (blue) from the edge of the bumper.

177

2-4. Using other driving systems

Rear view monitor system precautions

■ Area displayed on screen

The rear view monitor system displays an image of the view from the bumper of the rear area of the vehicle. To adjust the image on the rear view monitor system screen. (P. 263) • The area displayed on the screen may vary according to vehicle ori- entation conditions.

• Objects which are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper cannot be seen on the screen.

• The camera uses a special lens. The distance of the image that appears on the screen differs from the actual distance. Items which are located higher than the camera may not be dis- played by the monitor.

•

Corners of bumper

178

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Rear view monitor system camera

The camera for the rear view monitor system is located as shown in the illustration.

● Using the camera

If the camera lens becomes dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. If water droplets, snow or mud adhere to the lens, rinse it with water and wipe with a soft cloth. If the lens is extremely dirty, wash it with a mild cleanser and rinse.

179

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Differences between the screen and the actual road

The distance guide lines and the vehicle width guide lines may not actually be parallel with the dividing lines of the parking space, even when they appear to be so. Be sure to check visually. The distances between the vehicle width guide lines and the left and right dividing lines of the parking space may not be equal, even when they appear to be so. Be sure to check visually. The distance guide lines give a distance guide for flat road sur- faces. In any of the following situations, there is a margin of error between the fixed guide lines on the screen and the actual dis- tance/course on the road.

● When the ground behind the vehicle slopes up sharply

the

The distance guide lines will appear to be closer to the vehicle actual than distance. Because of this, objects will appear to be farther away than they actually are. In the same way, there will be a margin of error between the guidelines and the actual distance/course on the road.

180

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

● When the ground behind the vehicle slopes down sharply

The distance guide lines will appear to be further from the vehicle than the actual distance. Because of this, objects will appear to be closer than they actually are. In the same way, there will be a margin of error between the guidelines and the actual distance/course on the road.

● When any part of the vehicle sags

When any part of the vehicle sags due to the number of pas- sengers or the distribution of the load, there is a margin of error between the fixed guide lines on the screen and the actual dis- tance/course on the road.

A margin of error

■ When approaching three-dimensional objects

The distance guide lines are displayed according to flat surfaced objects (such as the road). It is not possible to determine the posi- tion of three-dimensional objects (such as vehicles) using the dis- tance guide lines. When approaching a three-dimensional object that extends outward (such as the flatbed of a truck), be careful of the following.

181

2-4. Using other driving systems

● Distance guidelines

Visually check the surroundings and the area behind the vehicle. On the screen, it appears that a truck is parked at point . How- ever, in reality if you back up to , you will hit the truck. On point the screen, it appears that is closest and is furthest away. However, in reality, the distance to is farther than

is the same, and

and

and

■ Vehicle width guide lines

Visually check the surroundings and the area behind the vehicle. In the case shown below, the truck appears to be outside of the vehicle width guide lines and the vehicle does not look as if it hits the truck. However, the rear body of the truck may actually cross over the vehicle width guide lines. In reality if you back up as guided by the vehicle width guide lines, the vehicle may hit the truck.

182

2-4. Using other driving systems

Things you should know

■ If you notice any symptoms

If you notice any of the following symptoms, refer to the likely cause and the solution, and re-check. If the symptom is not resolved by the solution, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Symptom

Likely cause

Solution

The image is difficult to see

• The vehicle is in a dark area • The temperature around the lens is either high or low • The outside temperature is low • There are water droplets on the camera • It is raining or humid • Foreign matter (mud, etc.) is adhering to the camera • There are scratches on the cam- era • Sunlight or headlights are shining directly into the camera • The vehicle is under fluorescent lights, sodium lights, mercury lights, etc.

The image is blurry

Dirt or foreign matter (such as water droplets, snow, mud etc.) is adhering to the camera.

The image is out of alignment

The camera or surrounding area has received a strong impact.

If this happens due to these causes, it does not indicate a malfunction. Back up while visu- ally checking the vehicle’s surround- ings. (Use the moni- tor again once conditions have been improved.) To adjust the image on the rear view monitor system screen. (P. 263)

Rinse the camera lens with water and wipe it clean with a soft cloth. Wash with a mild soap if the dirt is stubborn. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

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Symptom

Likely cause

The fixation guide lines are very far out of align- ment

• The vehicle is tilted (there is a heavy load on the vehicle, tire pressure is low due to a tire punc- ture, etc.) • The vehicle is used on an incline.

The camera position is out of alignment.

Solution

If this happens due to these causes, it does not indicate a malfunction. Back up while visu- ally checking the vehicle’s surround- ings. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

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CAUTION

■When using the rear view monitor system

The rear view monitor system is a supplemental device intended to assist the driver when backing up. When backing up, be sure to check visually behind and all around the vehicle before proceeding. Observe the following precautions to avoid an accident that could result in death or serious injuries. ●Never depend on the rear view monitor system entirely when backing up. The image and the position of the guide lines displayed on the screen may differ from the actual state. Use caution, just as you would when backing up any vehicle.

●Be sure to back up slowly, depressing the brake pedal to control vehicle

speed.

●The instructions given are only guidelines.

When and how much to turn the steering wheel will vary according to traf- fic conditions, road surface conditions, vehicle condition, etc., when park- ing. It is necessary to be fully aware of this before using the rear view monitor system.

●When parking, be sure to check that the parking space will accommodate

your vehicle before maneuvering into it.

●Do not use the rear view monitor system in the following cases:

• On icy or slick road surfaces, or in snow • When using tire chains or the compact spare tire • When the tailgate is not closed completely • On roads that are not flat or straight, such as curves or slopes.

●In low temperatures, the screen may darken or the image may become faint. The image could distort when the vehicle is moving, or you may become unable to see the image on the screen. Be sure to directly check visually and with the mirrors all around the vehicle before proceeding.

●If the tire sizes are changed, the position of the fixed guide lines displayed

on the screen may change.

●The camera uses a special lens. The distances between objects and pedestrians that appear in the image displayed on the screen will differ from the actual distances. (P. 180)

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NOTICE

■How to use the camera

●The rear view monitor system may not operate properly in the following

cases. • If the back of the vehicle is hit, the position and mounting angle of the

camera may change.

• As the camera has a water proof construction, do not detach, disas-

semble or modify it. This may cause incorrect operation.

• Do not strongly rub the camera lens. If the camera lens is scratched, it

cannot transmit a clear image.

• Do not allow organic solvent, car wax, window cleaner or glass coat to adhere to the camera. If this happens, wipe it off as soon as possible. • If the temperature changes rapidly, such as when hot water is poured

on the vehicle in cold weather, the system may not operate normally.

• When washing the vehicle, do not apply intensive bursts of water to the camera or camera area. Doing so may result in the camera malfunc- tioning.

• When the camera is used under fluorescent lights, sodium light or mer- cury light, etc., the lights and the illuminated areas may appear to flicker.

●Do not expose the camera to strong impact as this could cause a malfunc- tion. If this happens, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Four-wheel drive system

Use the front-wheel drive control switch to select the following transfer modes.

H2 (high speed position, two-wheel drive) Use this for normal driving on dry hard-surfaced roads. This position gives greater economy, quietest ride and least wear. H4 (high speed position, four-wheel drive) Use this for driving only on tracks that permit the tires slide, like off-road, icy or snow-covered roads. This position provides greater traction two-wheel drive.

than

The four-wheel drive indica- tor comes on.

this

(low speed position,

L4 four-wheel drive) Use for maximum power and traction. Use L4
for climbing or descending steep hills, off-road driving, and hard pulling in sand, mud or deep snow.

four-wheel drive and

The 4LO indicators come on.

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Shifting between H4 and L4

■ Shifting from H4 to L4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely with brake pedal help down. Shift the shift lever to N. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress and hold the clutch pedal. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

■ Shifting from L4 to H4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely with brake pedal help down. Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress and hold the clutch pedal. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

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■Shifting between H2 and H4

●Shifting from H2 to H4

Reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62 mph (100 km/h) and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clockwise.

●Shifting from H4 to H2

Turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully counterclockwise. This can be done at any speed. You need not depress the clutch pedal. (manual transmission)

■If the four-wheel drive indicator light or the 4LO indicator light blinks

●Shifting from H2 to H4

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead

while accelerating or decelerating.

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink and the buzzer sounds, stop the vehicle or reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62
mph (100 km/h). Operate the switch again.

●Shifting from H4 to H2

If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead while accelerating or decelerating, or drive forward or backward in a short distance.

●Shifting to H4 or L4

Automatic transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, shift the shift lever securely to N and operate the switch again.

Manual transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, depress the clutch pedal and operate the switch again.

If the indicator light continues to blink even if doing so, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. There may be a trouble in the four-wheel drive system.

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■Shifting to L4

VSC is automatically turned off.

■Four-wheel drive usage frequency

You should drive in four-wheel drive for at least 10 miles (16 km) each month. This will assure that the front-drive components are lubricated.

CAUTION

■Caution while driving

●Never shift the front-wheel drive control switch from H2 to H4 if the wheels

are slipping. Stop the slipping or spinning before shifting.

●For normal driving on dry and hard surface roads, use H2 position. Driving on dry and hard surface roads in H4 or L4 position may cause drive com- ponent oil leakage, seizure, or other problems resulting in an accident. Further, it may cause tire wear and increased fuel consumption.

●Avoid turning suddenly in H4 or L4 position. If you do turn suddenly, the difference in turning speeds between the front and rear wheels may have a similar effect to braking, thus making driving difficult.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Active traction control system

The active traction control system automatically helps prevent the spinning of 4 wheels when the vehicle is started or accelerated on slippery road surfaces. ■ System operation

Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front- wheel drive control switch in the L4 position. Vehicles with a manual transmission: Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel drive control switch in the L4 position.

Press the A-TRAC switch to activate the system.

At this time, the active traction control system indicator will come on. To cancel the system, push the switch again.

When the active traction control system is operating

If four wheels spin, the slip indi- cator flashes to indicate that the active traction control system has been engaged.