2010 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. ●The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (→P. 446)

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-

mission, transfer (4WD vehicles), differentials, etc.

●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints

(where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

143

2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch

■ Engine switch

LOCK The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (Vehicles with an automatic transmission: The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) ACC Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. ON All electrical components can be used. START For starting the engine.

■ Starting the engine

Automatic transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

Manual transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

144

■Turning the key from ACC to LOCK

2-1. Driving procedures

transmission).

Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual (→P. 147, 150) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.

■Steering lock release

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.

■If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 78)

■Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

145

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■Caution while driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. ■When starting the engine

●Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems. ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

146

2-1. Driving procedures Automatic Transmission∗

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever

5-speed models

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and

move the shift lever.

∗: If equipped 147

2-1. Driving procedures

4-speed models

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and

move the shift lever. ■ Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

5-speed models

4-speed models

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*

Position for engine brak-

ing

—

Position for more powerful

Position for engine brak-

engine braking Position for more powerful engine braking

ing

Position for maximum engine braking

*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in

D for normal driving.

148

2

2-1. Driving procedures

■Downshifting restrictions

The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.

2WD models

Downshifting

4 → 3
3 → 2
2 → L

4WD models

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

5-speed models

4-speed models

82 (133) 54 (88) 24 (39)

—

74 (119) 35 (57)

mph (km/h)

Downshifting

Transfer position

Maximum speed

4 → 3

3 → 2

2 → L

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

82 (133) 31 (51) 54 (88) 21 (34) 24 (39) 9 (15)

■When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)

The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 4 (5-speed models) or 3 (4-speed models). (→P. 170)

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

→P. 457

149

2-1. Driving procedures Manual Transmission∗

■ Shifting the shift lever

6-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

5-speed models

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

150

∗: If equipped

2-1. Driving procedures

■Maximum allowable speed

Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.

2WD models except PreRunner

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

PreRunner

32 (52) 61 (99) 91 (146) 113 (182)

33 (53) 63 (101) 90 (146) 130 (209)

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

30 (49) 58 (93) 85 (137) 106 (171) 127 (204)

30 (48) 57 (92) 82 (133) 118 (190)

—

151

2-1. Driving procedures

4WD models

Shift position

Transfer position

mph (km/h)

Maximum speed

6-speed models

5-speed models

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

30 (49) 11 (19) 58 (93) 22 (36) 85 (137) 33 (53) 106 (171) 41 (66) 127 (204) 49 (79)

30 (48) 11 (18) 57 (92) 22 (36) 82 (133) 32 (51) 118 (190) 46 (74)

— —

■Reverse warning buzzer (6-speed models only)

When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift lever is in R.

152

2

2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

■Turn signals can be operated when

The engine switch is in the ON position.

■If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

153

2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

Lever type

Pedal type

154

● Sets the parking brake

Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. At this time, the indicator will come on.

● Release the parking brake

Press the button Turn the lever clockwise Press it in completely

the parking brake*. Sets (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)

At this time, the indicator will come on. *: Fully depress

the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.

2-1. Driving procedures

■Parking brake engaged warning buzzer

The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reach a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

■Usage in winter time

See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (→P. 209)

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

155

2-1. Driving procedures Horn

To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (→P. 64)

156

2-2. Gauges and meters Gauges and meters

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.

157

2-2. Gauges and meters

Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently.

Odometer and trip meter display button

Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.

Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *:Pushing and holding the button will reset the trip meter.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Brighter Darker

158

2-2. Gauges and meters

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 463)

159

2-2. Gauges and meters Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel

160

2-2. Gauges and meters

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (→P. 156)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 164)

Headlight indicator (→P. 164)

Tail light indicator (→P. 164)

Security indicator (→P. 78)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 150)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 150)

*1,2 Slip indicator

(→P. 181, 183, 192) *1 VSC OFF indicator

(→P. 183,193)

*1

(if equipped) *1

(if equipped) *1

(4WD models)

(4WD models) *1

(if equipped)

Downhill assist control system indicator (→P. 188)

RSCA OFF indicator (→P. 98)

Active traction control system indicator (→P. 181)

AUTO LSD indicator (→P. 183,192)

Four-wheel drive indicator (→P. 177)

4LO indicator (→P. 177)

Rear differential lock indicator (→P. 185)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 170)

*1 AIR BAG ON indicator

(→P. 100)

161

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(5-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(4-speed automatic transmission

vehicles)

(if equipped)

2-2. Gauges and meters

*1 AIR BAG OFF indicator

(→P. 100)

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 431)

*1

*1

(Canada)

(U.S.A.) *1

*1

*1

(U.S.A.)

(if equipped)

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1,3

*1:These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

*2:The indicator flashes to indicate that the system is operating. *3:The indicator light comes on to indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

162

2

2-2. Gauges and meters Accessory meter∗

the outside air

Outside temperature Displays temperature. (→P. 313) Compass Displays the direction that the vehicle is heading. (→P. 337) Display button Every time you press this button, the display toggles through the following infor- mation.

Compass and outside temperature (°F)

Compass and outside temperature (°C)

Display off (no compass)

■The accessory meter can be operated when The engine switch must be in the ON position.

∗: If equipped 163

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually.

The side marker, park- ing, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on.

Canada

U.S.A.

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

164

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the front turn signal lights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.

■Automatic light off system

Opening the driver’s door with the engine switch in the ACC or LOCK posi- tion will turn the headlights and tail lights off. To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the ON position, or turn the headlight switch off once and then back to the

position.

or

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

165

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch∗

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog.

On/off

■The fog lights can be turned on only when

The headlights are on low beam.

166

∗: If equipped

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

■ Without intermittent type

Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

Washer operation

167

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■ Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when selected).

is

windshield

Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

the

Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency

STY23AF020

168

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch must be in the ON position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

169

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control∗

Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator.

Indicator Cruise control switch

■ Set the vehicle speed

Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control on.

At this time, the cruise control indicator will come on. Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.

170

∗: If equipped

2

■ Adjusting the speed setting

2-4. Using other driving systems

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.

■ Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

Cancel Pull the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal is depressed (manual transmis- sion). Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

■Cruise control can be set when

●The shift lever is in D, 4 (vehicles with 5-speed automatic transmission)

or 3 (vehicles with 4-speed automatic transmission).

●Vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

■Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes.

171

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Automatic cruise control cancellation

The set speed is automatically canceled in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)

below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control off, and then reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the ON-OFF button off when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills ●When towing a trailer or emergency towing

172

2-4. Using other driving systems Rear view monitor system (vehicles with auto anti-glare inside rear view mirror)

The rear view monitor system assists the driver by displaying an image of the area behind the vehicle. The image is displayed in reverse on the screen. This reversed image is a similar image to the one on the inside rear view mirror.

The rear view image is dis- played on the inside rear view mirror when the shift lever is in the R.

If the shift lever is shifted out of R, the screen is turned off. Automatic transmission Manual transmission Screen

■The rear view monitor system can be operated when

The shift lever is in R and engine switch is ON.

173

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Switching the screen ON/OFF mode

While displaying the screen, press the AUTO button on the inside rear view mir- ror to switch the screen ON/OFF mode. Screen ON mode: Green indicator comes on. Screen OFF mode: Orange comes on.

indicator

The auto anti-glare inside rear view mir- ror will revert to the automatic mode each time the engine switch is turned on.

The area covered by the camera is lim- ited. Objects that are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper cannot be seen on the screen. The area displayed on the screen may vary according to vehicle orientation or road conditions.

■Displayed area

Corners of bumper

174

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Rear view monitor system camera

In the following cases, it may become dif- ficult to see the images on the screen, even when the system is functioning cor- rectly.

●The vehicle is in a dark area, such

as at night.

●The temperature near the lens is

extremely high or low.

●Water droplets are on the camera lens or humidity is high, such as when it rains.

●Foreign matter, such as snow or

mud, adheres to the camera lens.

●The sun or headlights are shining

directly into the camera lens.

■Smear effect

If a bright light, such as sunlight reflected off the vehicle body, is picked up by the camera, a smear effect* char- acteristic to the camera may occur. *: Smear effect: A phenomenon that occurs when a bright light is picked up by the camera; when transmitted by light source appears to have a vertical streak above and below it.

the camera,

the

175

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■When using the rear view monitor system, observe the following pre- cautions to avoid an accident that could result in death or serious inju- ries. ●Never depend solely on the monitor system when reversing. ●Always check visually and with the mirrors to confirm your intended path is

clear.

●Depicted distances between objects and flat surfaces differ from actual

distances.

●Do not use the system if the tailgate open.

■Conditions which may affect the rear view monitor system

●If the back of the vehicle has been hit, the camera’s position and mounting angle may have changed. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

●Rapid temperature changes, such as when hot water is poured on the

vehicle in cold weather, may cause the system to function abnormally.

●If the camera lens is dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. Rinse with water and wipe with a soft cloth. If extremely dirty, wash with a mild cleanser and rinse.

●The displayed image may be darker and moving images may be slightly

distorted when the system is cold.

NOTICE

●As the camera has a water proof construction, do not detach, disassemble

or modify it. This may cause incorrect operation.

●If the camera lens becomes dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. If water droplets, snow, or mud adhere to the lens, rinse with water and wipe with a soft cloth. If the lens is extremely dirty, wash it with a mild cleanser and rinse.

176

2

2-4. Using other driving systems Four-wheel drive system∗

Use the front-wheel drive control switch to select the following transfer modes.

H2 (high speed position, two-wheel drive) Normal driving H4 (high speed position, four-wheel drive) Greater traction than two wheel drive. When you experience a loss of power, such as wheel slipping.

The four-wheel drive indi- cator comes on. (low speed position,

L4 four-wheel drive) Driving requiring maximum power and traction such as climbing or descending steep hills, off-road driving, and hard pulling in sand or mud, etc.

The four-wheel drive and 4LO indicators come on.

∗: If equipped 177

2-4. Using other driving systems

Shifting between H4 and L4

■ Shifting from H4 to L4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely. Shift the shift lever to N. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal all the way. Push and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clock- wise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

■ Shifting from L4 to H4
Automatic transmission

Stop the vehicle completely. Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

Manual transmission

Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal all the way. Turn the front-wheel drive control switch counterclockwise. If the four-wheel drive indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds, try the above steps again.

178

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Shifting between H2 and H4

●Shifting from H2 to H4

Reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62 mph (100 km/h) and turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully clockwise.

●Shifting from H4 to H2.

Turn the front-wheel drive control switch fully counterclockwise. This can be done at any speed. You need not depress the clutch pedal. (manual transmission)

■If the four-wheel drive indicator light or the 4LO indicator light blinks

●Shifting from H2 to H4

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead

while accelerating or decelerating.

• If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink and the buzzer sounds, stop the vehicle or reduce the vehicle speed to less than 62
mph (100 km/h). Operate the switch again.

●Shifting from H4 to H2

If the four-wheel drive indicator continues to blink, drive straight ahead while accelerating or decelerating, or drive forward or backward in a short distance.

●Shifting to H4 or L4

Automatic transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, shift the shift lever securely to N and operate the switch again.

Manual transmission

If the 4LO indicator continues to blink when you operate the front-wheel drive control switch to the H4 or L4 position, drive forward or backward in a short distance, then stop the vehicle completely, depress the clutch pedal and operate the switch again.

If the indicator light continues to blink even if doing so, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. There may be a trouble in the four-wheel drive system.

179

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Shifting to L4

VSC is automatically turned off.

■Four-wheel drive usage frequency

You should drive in four-wheel drive for at least 10 miles (16 km) each month. This will assure that the front-drive components are lubricated.

CAUTION

■Caution while driving

Never operate the front-wheel drive control switch if the wheels are slipping. Stop the slipping or spinning before operating.

180

2

2-4. Using other driving systems Active traction control system∗

The active traction control system automatically helps prevent the spinning of 4 wheels when the vehicle is started or accelerated on slippery road surfaces. ■ System operation

Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front- wheel drive control switch in the L4 position. Vehicles with a manual transmission: Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel drive control switch in the L4 position.

Press the A-TRAC switch to activate the system.

At this time, the active traction control system indicator will come on. To cancel the system, push the switch again.

When the active traction control system is operating

If four wheels spin, the slip indi- cator flashes to indicate that the active traction control system has been engaged.

∗: If equipped 181

2-4. Using other driving systems

■When the rear differential is locked (vehicles with the rear differential

lock system) The active traction control system is activated only when the vehicle speed is less than 3 mph (6 km/h).

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the active traction control system

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in the system.

●Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. It may

occur when the system is operating.

■If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation, a buzzer will sound and A-TRAC indicator blink to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

■The active traction control system may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the active traction control system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

182

2-4. Using other driving systems AUTO LSD system

The AUTO LSD system aids traction by using the traction control system to control engine performance and braking when one of the rear wheels begins to spin. The system should be used only when one of the rear wheels spin- ning occurs in a ditch or rough surface. ■ System operation

The system can be used on 2WD models and in 2WD mode on 4WD models.

Press the VSC OFF switch to turn on the system.

At this time, the AUTO LSD and VSC OFF indicators will come on simultaneously. To turn off the system, push the switch again. If the engine is turned off while the AUTO LSD indicator is on and then restarted, the indica- tor will turn off automatically.

When the AUTO LSD system is operating

If the rear wheels spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the AUTO LSD system has been controlled the spinning of the rear wheels.

183

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Automatic VSC reactivation

If the AUTO LSD system is turned on and the vehicle speed decreases, the VSC system will turn off and the VSC OFF indicator will turn on. If the vehi- cle speed increases the VSC system will turn on and the VSC OFF indicator will turn off.

■If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

■To avoid an accident

●Do not use the AUTO LSD system in conditions other than the above.

A much greater steering effort and more careful cornering control will be required.

●Do not drive with the AUTO LSD system continuously turned on.

184

2-4. Using other driving systems Rear differential lock system∗

The rear differential lock system is provided for use only when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a slippery or rugged surface. The rear differential lock system is effective in case one of the rear wheels is spinning.

Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch to lock the rear differen- tial.

At this time, the indicator will blink. Wait a few seconds for the system to complete opera- tion. After the rear differential is locked, the rear differential lock indicator will stop blinking and remain on. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.

Using the rear differential lock system

Automatic transmission

4WD models: Before using the rear differential lock system. Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and put the front- wheel drive control switch in the L4 position to see if this is sufficient. If this has no effect, additionally use the rear differ- ential lock system. Be sure to stop the wheels. Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch. After the rear differential is locked, the indicator will come on. Gently depress the accelerator pedal.

Unlock the rear differential as soon as the vehicle moves. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.

∗: If equipped 185

2-4. Using other driving systems

Manual transmission

4WD models: Before using the rear differential lock system. Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 2 mph (3
km/h). Depress the clutch pedal and put the front-wheel drive control switch in the L4 position to see if this is sufficient. If this has no effect, additionally use the rear differential lock system. Be sure to stop the wheels. Depress the clutch pedal. Press the RR DIFF LOCK switch. After the rear differential is locked, the indicator will come on. Slowly release the clutch pedal.

Unlock the rear differential as soon as the vehicle moves. To unlock the rear differential, push the switch again.

■Locking the rear differential

●When the rear differential is locked, VSC is automatically turned off.

(The rear differential lock and VSC OFF indicators come on.)

●The following systems do not operate when the rear differential is locked. It is normal operation for the ABS warning light and VSC OFF indicator to be on at this time. If the DAC switch turns on, the downhill assist control system indicator light flashes. • ABS • Brake assist system • VSC • TRAC • Downhill assist control system • Hill-start assist control system

■The rear differential lock is disengaged when

Shift the front-wheel drive control switch to H2 or H4 position. (4WD models) Never forget to turn off the switch after using this feature.

186

2-4. Using other driving systems

■After unlocking the rear differential

To check that the indicator goes off, turn the engine switch to the ON posi- tion, but do not start the engine.

CAUTION

■To avoid an accident

●Do not use the rear differential lock system except when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a slippery or ragged surface. Large steering effort and careful cornering control will be required.

●Do not lock the rear differential until the wheels have stopped spinning.

Otherwise, the vehicle may move in an unexpected direction when the dif- ferential lock is engaged, resulting in an accident. This may also lead to possible damage to differential lock component parts.

●Do not drive over 5 mph (8 km/h) when the differential is locked. ●Do not keep driving with the RR DIFF LOCK switch on.

187

2-4. Using other driving systems Downhill Assist Control system∗

The downhill assist control system helps to prevent excessive speed on steep downhill descents. ■ System operation

The system will operate when the vehicle is traveling under 15
mph (25 km/h) and the front-wheel drive control switch is in the L4 position.

Press the DAC switch. The indicator will come on, and the system will operate. With the vehicle traveling at a speed of 15 mph (25 km/h) or less, release your foot from the accelerator or brake pedal to activate the system.

the

stop

When the system is in opera- tion, the slip indicator will flash, and lights/high mounted stop light will come on. A sound may also occur during the operation. This does not indicate a malfunction.

■ Turning off the system

Press the DAC switch while the system is in operation. The indi- cator will flash as the system gradually ceases operation, and will turn off when the system is fully off. Pressing the DAC switch while the indicator is flashing will start the system again.

188

∗: If equipped

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Operating tips

The system will operate when the shift lever is in a position other than P. However, to make effective use of the system it is recommended that the shift lever be shifted to 2 or L.

■The system will not operate when

●The front-wheel drive control switch is in the H2 or H4 position. ●The rear differential is locked.

■The downhill assist control system indicator light flashes when

●The shift lever is in the N position. ●The front-wheel drive control switch is in the H2 or H4 position. ●The rear differential is locked. ■If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.)

■System malfunction

●The downhill assist control system indicator does not come on when the

engine switch is turned to the ON position.

●The downhill assist control system indicator does not come on when the

DAC switch is pressed. In the above cases have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■Do not rely excessively on the downhill assist control system

It may not be able to maintain a low speed over road surfaces on which slid- ing can easily occur, such as extremely steep slopes or icy or muddy roads.

189

2-4. Using other driving systems Clutch start cancel switch∗

The switch allows the vehicle to be driven out of difficult situations by cranking the engine with the clutch engaged. Never use the switch for normal engine starting. Be sure to follow the starting procedure. (→P. 146)

Press the CLUTCH START CANCEL switch to cancel the clutch start system when the engine switch is turned to the ON position.

The indicator comes on when the clutch start system is can- celed. The clutch start cancel switch turned off is automatically when is turned off.

the engine switch

■Clutch start system

The system is designed to keep the starter motor from operating if the clutch pedal is not depressed all the way down.

190

∗: If equipped

2

2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

■ Brake Assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, while the system detects a panic stop situation.

■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

■ TRAC (Traction Control)

Maintains drive power and prevents the rear wheels (2WD models) or four wheels (4WD models) from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

■ Hill-start assist control (if equipped)

Helps prevent the vehicle from rolling backwards when starting on an incline or slippery slope. It operates for approximately 5 seconds at maximum.

191

2-4. Using other driving systems

When the VSC/TRAC/hill-start assist control systems are operating

four wheels

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping, the rear wheels (2WD mod- els) or (4WD models) spin, the vehicle starts to roll backwards when starting on an indicator flashes to indicate that the VSC/ TRAC/hill-start assist control systems have been engaged.

incline,

this

A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating. The stop lights and high mounted stoplight turn on when the hill- start assist control system is operating.

To disable TRAC and/or VSC

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC and VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off TRAC (2WD models and 2WD mode on 4WD models) Quickly push and release the VSC OFF switch to turn off TRAC.

The AUTO LSD indicator light should come on. Push the switch again to turn the system back on.

192

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Turning off TRAC and VSC

Press and hold the VSC OFF switch for more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped to turn off both TRAC and VSC. indicator

The VSC OFF should come on. Push the switch again to turn both systems back on.

light

■Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC

Turning the engine switch off after turning off the TRAC and VSC systems will automatically re-enable them.

■Automatic TRAC reactivation (AUTO LSD mode)

With AUTO LSD mode, VSC OFF and AUTO LSD indicator lights turn on. The TRAC system will turn on when the vehicle speed increases.

■Automatic TRAC and VSC reactivation

If the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, TRAC, VSC, brake assist

and hill-start assist control system ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.

193

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Hill-start assist control is operational when (if equipped)

●The shift lever is in the D, 4, 3, 2 (5-speed automatic transmission), D, 3,

2 (4-speed automatic transmission) or L positions.

●The brake pedal is not depressed.

■Hill-start assist control will not operate when (if equipped)

●The shift lever is in the P, R or N positions. ●The rear differential is locked. ■If the brake system overheats

TRAC and hill-start control will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.)

194

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■The ABS does not operate effectively when

●The limits of the gripping performance have been exceeded. ●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

road.

■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating will exceed that of nor-

mal conditions The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven roads

■When VSC is activated

The slip indicator flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive care- fully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator flashes and a buzzer sounds. ■TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if TRAC is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

■If the hill-start assist control does not operate effectively

Do not overly rely on the hill-start assist control. The hill start assist control may not operate effectively on steep inclines and roads covered in ice.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the appro- priate tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

195

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

196

2

2-5. Driving information Off-road precautions (4WD models and PreRunner)

This vehicle has higher ground clearance and narrower tread in rela- tion to the height of its center of gravity to make it capable of per- forming in a wide variety of off-road applications.

Off-road vehicle feature

● Specific design characteristics give it a higher center of gravity than ordinary passenger cars. This vehicle design feature causes this type of vehicle to be more likely to rollover. And, it has a signif- icantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles.

● An advantage of the higher ground clearance is a better view of the

road allowing you to anticipate problems.

● It is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as ordinary passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Therefore, sharp turns at excessive speeds may cause rollover.

197

2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Off-road vehicle precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of serious injury or damage to your vehicle: ●In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die