2010 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

Disc wheel

Lower the vehicle.

Firmly tighten each nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration.

Tightening torque: 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

2WD models except PreRunner

450

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

4WD models and PreRunner

Stowing the flat tire, jack and all tools

Lay down the tire with the outer side facing up, and install the holding bracket. Then secure the tire, taking care that the tire goes straight up without catching on any other part, to prevent it from flying for- ward during a collision or sudden braking. Keep winding until three clicks are heard. Stow the tools and jack securely.

■After completing the tire change

The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (→P. 379)

■When using the temporary spare tire

As the temporary spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warn- ing valve and transmitter, low inflation pressure of the spare tire will not be warned. Also, if you replace the temporary spare tire after the tire pressure warning light comes on, the light remains on.

451

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Using the jack

Improper use of the jack may lead to death or serious injuries due to the vehicle suddenly falling off the jack. ●Do not use the jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or install-

ing and removing tire chains.

●Only use the jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat tire.

Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other jacks for replac- ing tires on this vehicle.

●Always check that the jack is securely set to the jack point. ●Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle supported by a jack. ●Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by the

jack.

●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in it. ●When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. ●Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to

replace the tire.

●Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle. Take particular care when lowering the vehicle to ensure that no one working on or near the vehicle will be injured.

■Using the jack handle

Tighten all the screws securely to prevent the extension parts from com- ing apart unexpectedly.

■Replacing a flat tire

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of death or serious injury. ●Lower the spare tire completely to the ground before removing it from

under the vehicle.

●Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in

handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.

452

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Replacing a flat tire

●Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened, leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing a serious accident. Remove any oil or grease from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

●Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 85 ft·lbf (113

N·m, 11.5 kgf·m) as soon as possible after changing wheels. Failure to follow these precautions could cause the nuts to loosen and the wheels may fall off, which could lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.

●Do not attach a heavily damaged wheel ornament, as it may fly off the

wheel while the vehicle is moving.

■When using the temporary spare tire

●Remember that your temporary spare tire is specifically designed for use with your vehicle. Do not use your temporary spare tire on another vehicle.

●Do not use two temporary spare tires simultaneously. ●Replace the temporary spare tire with a standard tire as soon as possi-

ble.

●Avoid sudden acceleration, deceleration and braking, as well as sharp

cornering.

■Speed limit when using the temporary spare tire

Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a temporary spare tire is installed on the vehicle. The temporary spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Fail- ing to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.

■Driving with tire chains and the temporary spare tire

Do not fit tire chains to the temporary spare tire. Tire chains may damage the vehicle body and adversely affect driving performance.

453

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■When the spare tire is attached

The vehicle speed may not be correctly detected, and the following sys- tems may not operate correctly: ●ABS & Brake assist ●VSC ●TRAC ●Active traction control system (if equipped) ●Hill-start assist control system (if equipped) ●Downhill assist control system (if equipped) ●AUTO LSD system ●Cruise control Also, not only can the following system not be utilized fully, it may actu- ally negatively effect the drive-train components: ●4WD system

454

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

NOTICE

■Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire.

Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.

■When stowing the flat tire

Ensure that there is no object caught between the tire and the vehicle underbody.

■When replacing the tires

●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled cor- rectly.

●Replace the grommets for the tire pressure warning valves and trans-

mitters as well.

■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

455

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the engine will not start

If the engine still does not start after following the correct starting procedure (→P. 144) or releasing the steering lock (→P. 145), confirm the following points. ■ The engine will not start even when the starter motor oper-

ates normally. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. ● There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.

Refuel the vehicle.

● The engine may be flooded.

Try to restart the engine once more following correct starting procedures.

● There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system.

(→P. 78)

■ The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and headlights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low volume. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. ● The battery may be discharged. (→P. 459) ● The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.

■ The starter motor does not turn over, the interior lights and

headlights do not turn on, or the horn does not sound. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. ● One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected. ● The battery may be discharged. (→P. 459) Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair procedures are unknown.

456

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

If the shift lever cannot be shifted with your foot on the brake, there may be a problem with the shift lock system (a system to prevent accidental operation of the shift lever). Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to ensure that the shift lever can be shifted.

Set the parking brake. Turn the engine switch to the ACC or ON position. Depress the brake pedal.

Pry the cover up with a flat- head screwdriver or equiva- lent.

Press the shift lock override button.

The shift lever can be shifted while the button is pressed.

457

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If you lose your keys

New genuine Toyota keys can be made by your Toyota dealer using the key number stamped on your key number plate. Vehicles with engine immobilizer system, the dealer will also need the master key. (→P. 30)

■If you lose all your master keys. (vehicles with engine immobilizer sys-

tem) You cannot make new keys; the whole engine immobilizer system must be replaced.

458

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle battery is discharged

The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the vehicle’s battery is discharged. You can call your Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop. If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehi- cle with a 12-volt battery, you can jump start your Toyota following the steps below.

Connect the jumper cables. 2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

459

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle Positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle Negative (-) battery terminal on the second vehicle Connect the jumper cable to ground on your vehicle as shown in the illustration.

Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5
minutes to recharge the battery of your vehicle. Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and start the vehicle’s engine. Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in the exact reverse order in which they were con- nected.

Once the engine starts, have the vehicle checked at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

460

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■Starting the engine when the battery is discharged (vehicles with an

automatic transmission) The engine cannot be started by push-starting.

■Avoiding a discharged battery

●Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is turned

off.

●Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is run- ning at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic, etc.

CAUTION

■Avoiding battery fires or explosions

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam- mable gas that may be emitted from the battery. ●Make sure the jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it is not unintentionally in contact with any part other than the intended termi- nal.

●Do not allow the jumper cables to come into contact with the “+” and “-” ter-

minals.

●Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near

the battery.

■Battery precautions

The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre- cautions when handling the battery. ●When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing or the vehicle body.

●Do not lean over the battery. ●In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention. Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention can be received.

461

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Battery precautions

●Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and

other battery-related parts.

●Do not allow children near the battery.

NOTICE

■To prevent damaging the vehicle (vehicles with a manual transmission) Do not pull- or push-start the vehicle, because the three-way catalytic con- verter may overheat and become a fire hazard.

■When handling jumper cables

Be careful that the jumper cables do not become tangled in the cooling fan or any of the belts when connecting or disconnecting them.

462

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If your vehicle overheats

If your engine overheats:

Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air condi- tioning system. Check to see if steam is coming out from under the hood. If you see steam:

Stop the engine. Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides and then restart the engine.

If you do not see steam:

Leave the engine running and carefully lift the hood.

Check to see if the cooling fan is operating. If the fan is operating:

Wait until the temperature of the engine (shown on the instrument cluster) begins to fall and then stop the engine.

If the fan is not operating:

Stop the engine immediately and call your local Toyota dealer.

463

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

The engine has cooled down sufficiently. The engine coolant temperature gauge indicates C. Check the engine coolant level. Look for obvious coolant leaks from the radiator, hoses and under the vehicle. Note that water draining from the air conditioning is normal if it has been used.

Add engine coolant if required. Water can be used in an emer- gency is unavailable. (→P. 479)

if engine coolant

Have the vehicle checked at your nearest Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

464

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■Overheating

If you observe the following, your vehicle may be overheating. ●The engine coolant temperature gauge enters the red zone or a loss of

power is experienced.

●Steam is coming from under the hood.

CAUTION

■To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of

your vehicle ●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot, caus- ing serious injury such as burns.

●Keep hands and clothing away from the fan and other belts while the

engine is running.

●Do not loosen the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are hot.

Serious injury, such as burns, may result from hot coolant and steam released under pressure.

NOTICE

■When adding engine coolant

Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant. When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.

465

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle becomes stuck

Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle becomes stuck in mud, dirt, or snow.

Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and put the shift lever in P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or N (vehicles with a manual transmission). Remove the mud, snow, or sand from around the stuck tire. Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide traction under the tires. Restart the engine. Turn off the VSC. (→P. 193) Shift the shift lever to D or R (automatic transmission) or 1
or R (manual transmission) and carefully apply the acceler- ator to free the vehicle.

CAUTION

■When attempting to free a stuck vehicle

If you choose to rock the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the sur- rounding area is clear, to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or persons. The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes free. Use extreme caution.

■When shifting the shift lever

Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.

466

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

NOTICE

■To avoid damaging the transmission and other components

●Avoid spinning the wheels and do not rev the engine. ●If the vehicle remains stuck after trying these procedures, the vehicle may

require towing to be freed.

467

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency

Only in an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible to stop the vehicle in the normal way, stop the vehicle using the following pro- cedure:

Steadily step on the brake pedal with both feet and firmly depress it. Do not pump the brake pedal repeatedly as this will increase the effort required to slow the vehicle. Shift the shift lever to N. If the shift lever is shifted to N

After slowing down, stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road. Stop the engine.

If the shift lever cannot be shifted to N

Keep depressing the brake pedal with both feet to reduce vehicle speed as much as possible.

Stop the engine by turning the engine switch the ACC position.

to

Stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road.

CAUTION

■If the engine has to be turned off while driving

●Power assist for the brakes and steering wheel will be lost, making the brake pedal harder to depress and the steering wheel heavier to turn. Decelerate as much as possible before turning off the engine.

●Never attempt to remove the key, as doing so will lock the steering wheel.

468

6-1. Specifications Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Dimensions

2WD models except PreRunner

Cab type

Regular Cab

Access Cab

Except X-Runner

X-Runner

Overall length

190.4 in. (4835 mm)

208.1 in. (5285 mm)

Overall width

72.2 in. (1835 mm)

Overall height*

65.8 in. (1670 mm)

66.1 in. (1680 mm)

74.0 in. (1880 mm) 65.6 in. (1665 mm)

Wheelbase

109.6 in. (2785 mm)

127.4 in. (3235 mm)

Front tread

Rear tread

61.0 in. (1550 mm)

61.0 in. (1550 mm)

*: Unladen vehicle

4WD models and PreRunner

62.2 in. (1580 mm) 62.2 in. (1580 mm)

Regular Cab

Access Cab

190.4 in. (4835 mm)

208.1 in. (5285 mm)

74.6 in. (1895 mm)

69.9 in. (1775 mm) 109.6 in. (2785 mm)

70.3 in. (1785 mm) 127.4 in. (3235 mm)

63.0 in. (1600 mm) 63.4 in. (1610 mm)

Cab type

Overall length Overall width Overall height* Wheelbase Front tread Rear tread

*: Unladen vehicle

470

6-1. Specifications

Double Cab

With short deck

With long deck

208.1 in. (5285 mm)

221.3 in. (5620 mm)

74.6 in. (1895 mm) 70.1 in. (1780 mm)

127.4 in. (3235 mm)

140.6 in. (3570 mm)

63.0 in. (1600 mm) 63.4 in. (1610 mm)

Cab type

Overall length Overall width Overall height* Wheelbase Front tread Rear tread

*: Unladen vehicle

Vehicle capacity weight

2WD models except PreRunner

Cab type

Engine

Deck type

Regular Cab

Access Cab

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Vehicle capacity weight (Occupant +

luggage*

1250 lb. (567 kg)

Long deck

1200 lb. (544 kg)

850 lb. (386 kg)

*: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

471

6-1. Specifications

PreRunner

Cab type

Engine

Deck type

Regular Cab

Access Cab

Double Cab

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Long deck

Short deck Long deck

Vehicle capacity weight (Occupant

+ luggage)*

1300 lb. (590 kg)

*: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts. 4WD models

Cab type

Engine

Deck type

Regular Cab

Access Cab

Double Cab

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Long deck

Short deck Long deck

Vehicle capacity weight (Occupant

+ luggage)*

1300 lb. (590 kg)

1205 lb. (547 kg)

1200 lb. (544 kg) 1100 lb. (498 kg)

*: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

472

6-1. Specifications

Towing capacity

Towing capacity (Trailer weight + cargo)

Vehicle identification

Without towing package 3500 lb. (1587 kg) With towing package 6500 lb. (2948 kg)

■ Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.

This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel.

Regular Cab and Double Cab models

This number Certification Label.

is also on

the

473

6-1. Specifications

Access Cab models

This number Certification Label.

is also on

the

■ Engine number The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

474

6-1. Specifications

Engine

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension Valve clearance (engine cold) 　Intake 　Exhaust

2TR-FE 4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.74 × 3.74 in. (95.0 × 95.0 mm) 164.3 cu.in. (2694 cm3) Automatic adjustment

Automatic adjustment

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension Valve clearance (engine cold) 　Intake 　Exhaust

Fuel

Fuel type Octane rating Fuel tank capacity (Reference)

1GR-FE 6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.70 × 3.74 in. (94.0 × 95.0 mm) 241.4 cu.in. (3956 cm3) Automatic adjustment

0.006 ⎯ 0.010 in. (0.15 ⎯ 0.25 mm) 0.011 ⎯ 0.015 in. (0.29 ⎯ 0.39 mm)

Unleaded gasoline only 87 (Research octane number 91) or higher

21.1 gal. (80.0 L, 17.6 lmp.gal.)

475

6-1. Specifications

Lubrication system

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

Oil capacity Drain and refill (Reference)

With filter 6.1 qt. (5.8 L, 5.1 Imp.qt.) Without filter 5.4 qt. (5.1 L, 4.5 Imp.qt.)

■ Engine oil selection “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the following grade and viscosity. Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20

SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 engine oil may be used. However, SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather.

Outside temperature

The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather. The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load condition.

476

6-1. Specifications

How to read oil container label: The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Oil capacity drain and refill (Reference)

2WD models except PreRunner

4WD models and PreRunner

With filter 4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.) Without filter 4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.) With filter 5.5 qt. (5.2 L, 4.6 Imp.qt.) Without filter 5.2 qt. (4.9 L, 4.3 Imp.qt.)

477

6-1. Specifications

■ Engine oil selection “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the following grade and viscosity. Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-30

SAE 5W-30 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. If SAE 5W-30 is not available, SAE 10W-30 oil may be used. However, it should be replaced with SAE 5W-30 at the next oil change.

Outside temperature

The 5W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather. The 30 in 5W-30 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

How to read oil container label: The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.

478

6-1. Specifications

Cooling system

Capacity

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Coolant type

Ignition system

Vehicles with an automatic transmission 9.1 qt. (8.6 L, 7.6 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission 9.2 qt. (8.7 L, 7.7 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with an automatic transmission 10.1 qt. (9.6 L, 8.4 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission 10.3 qt. (9.7 L, 8.5 Imp.qt.)

Use either of the following. • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” • Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology Do not use plain water alone.

Spark plug

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

Make

Gap

Make

Gap

DENSO NGK

DENSO NGK

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

SK20HR11
ILFR6C11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)

K20HR-U11
LFR6C11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)

NOTICE

■Iridium-tipped spark plugs (2.7 L 4-cylinder [2TR-FE] engine only)

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.

479

6-1. Specifications

Electrical system

Battery Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):

Charging rates

Differential

12.6 ⎯ 12.8 V Fully charged 12.2 ⎯ 12.4 V Half charged 11.8 ⎯ 12.0 V Discharged (Voltage checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off) 5 A max.

Front (4WD models)

1.59 qt. (1.50 L, 1.32 Imp.qt.)

Oil capacity

Rear

Oil type and viscosity

2WD models except PreRunner 3.66 qt. (3.46 L, 3.04 Imp.qt.) 4WD models and PreRunner 3.12 qt. (2.95 L, 2.60 Imp.qt.)

Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” is filled in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

480

6-1. Specifications

Automatic transmission

4-speed models Fluid capacity * Fluid type

5-speed models

Fluid capacity *

10.8 qt. (10.2 L, 9.0 Imp.qt.) Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV

Vehicles without towing package 11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with towing package 11.5 qt. (10.9 L, 9.6 Imp.qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary,

contact your Toyota dealer.

NOTICE

■Automatic transmission fluid type (4-speed models)

Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T- IV” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.

■Automatic transmission fluid type (5-speed models)

Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.

481

6-1. Specifications

Manual transmission

Gear oil capacity (Reference)

2.7 L 4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

Gear oil type Recommended gear oil viscosity

Clutch

Clutch free play Fluid type

Transfer (4WD models)

2WD models 2.7 qt. (2.6 L, 2.3 Imp.qt.) 4WD models 2.3 qt. (2.2 L, 1.9 Imp.qt.)

1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp.qt.) Gear oil API GL-4 or GL-5
SAE 75W-90

0.2 ⎯ 0.6 in. (5 ⎯ 15 mm) FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703

Oil capacity Oil type Recommended oil viscosity

1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp.qt.) Gear oil API GL-4 or GL-5
SAE 75W-90

482

6-1. Specifications

Brakes

Pedal clearance *1

2WD models except PreRunner PreRunner 4WD models

4.3 in. (110 mm)

4.2 in. (106 mm)

Without off-road package 4.2 in. (106 mm) With off-road package 3.4 in. (88 mm)

0.04 ⎯ 0.24 in. (1 ⎯ 6 mm) 0.04 in. (1.0 mm) 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Pedal free play Brake pad wear limit Brake lining wear limit Parking brake pedal travel *2 (pedal type) Parking brake lever travel *3 (lever type) Fluid type *1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,

FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703

7 — 10 clicks

7 — 10 clicks

50 kgf) with the engine running.

*2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N,

30.6 kgf).

*3: Parking brake lever travel when pulled with a force of 44.9 lbf (200 N, 20.4

kgf).

Chassis lubrication

Propeller shafts

Spider

Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

Slide yoke

Molybdenum — disulfide lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

483

Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III

P215/70R15 97S Front tires: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire *: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 15 × 6 J, 15 × 6 JJ 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque *: If you affix the spare tire to a front position, please make sure to adjust

the tire to the correct inflation pressure as soon as possible.

6-1. Specifications

Steering

Free play

Power steering fluid type

Tires and wheels

Type A

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

484

Type B

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

Type C

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

6-1. Specifications

P245/75R16 109S Front tires: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 16 × 7 J, 16 × 7 JJ 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

P265/70R16 111T Front tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire *: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 16 × 7 JJ 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque *: If you affix the spare tire to a front position, please make sure to adjust

the tire to the correct inflation pressure as soon as possible.

485

6-1. Specifications

Type D

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

Type E

Tire size

Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

486

P265/65R17 110S Front tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 17 × 7 1/2 JJ 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

P255/45R18 99V Front tires: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar) Driving at high speeds above 100 mph (160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds are permitted by law) Add 4 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire sidewall. 18 × 8 JJ 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

6-1. Specifications

Light bulbs

Light Bulbs

Bulb No.

Headlights Front fog lights Parking and front side marker lights

Front turn signal lights

Rear turn signal lights Back-up lights License plate lights High mounted stoplight Interior light Personal lights

— 9145

—

4157
NAK 3157A 921
168

168

— 168

60/55

42

27/8

27/8
18

Type

Exterior

Interior

A: HB2 halogen bulbs B: H10 halogen bulbs C: Wedge base bulbs (clear) D: Wedge base bulbs (amber) E: Double end bulbs

487

6-1. Specifications Fuel information

Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline. Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to engine damage. At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.

■Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline

To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.

■If your engine knocks

●Consult your Toyota dealer. ●You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.

■Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gasoline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.

■Gasoline quality standards

●Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied worldwide.

●The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required

emission levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted.

●The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,

and customer satisfaction through better performance.

488

6-1. Specifications

■Toyota recommends the use of gasoline containing detergent additives ●Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives

to avoid build-up of engine deposits.

●All gasoline sold in the US contains detergent additives to clean and/or

keep clean intake systems.

■Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline

Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in many areas. Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.

■Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline

●Toyota allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the

oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE.

●If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no

lower than 87.

●Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.

■Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.

489

6-1. Specifications

NOTICE

■Notice on fuel quality

●Do not use improper fuels.

If improper fuels are used the engine will be damaged.

●Do not use leaded gasoline.

Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.

●Do not use gasohol other than that stated here.

Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.

●Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the

level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking. At worst, this will lead to engine damage.

■Fuel-related poor driveability

If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that type of fuel.

■When refueling with gasohol Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.

490

6-1. Specifications Tire information

Typical tire symbols

(→P. 493) (→P. 492) (→P. 378)

Tire size DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) Location of treadwear indicators Tire ply composition and materials Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies in a tire. Uniform tire quality grading For details, see “Uniform tire quality grading” that follows. Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure Maximum cold tire inflation pressure This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

(→P. 496) (→P. 496)

491

6-1. Specifications

Radial tires or bias-ply tires A radial tire has RADIAL on the sidewall. A tire not marked RADIAL is a bias-ply tire. Summer tire or all season tire (→P. 382) An all season tire has M+S on the sidewall. A tire not marked M+S is a summer tire.

Typical DOT and tire identification number (TIN)

manufacturer’s

Identification Number

DOT symbol* Tire (TIN) Tire identification mark Tire size code Manufacturer’s optional type code (3 or 4 letters) Manufacturing week Manufacturing year *:The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

tire

492

Tire size

■ Typical tire size information

■ Tire dimensions

6-1. Specifications

The illustration indicates typical tire size.

Tire use (P = Passenger car, T = Temporary use) Section width (millimeters) Aspect ratio (tire height to section width) Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal) Wheel diameter (inches) Load index (2 digits or 3 digits) Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)

Section width Tire height Wheel diameter