2009 Toyota Matrix Owners Manual

Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Get emergency medical attention immedi- ately.

300

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

n When recharging the battery

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

Washer fluid

For vehicles sold in U.S.A.

If the washer fluid level is at “LOW” add washer fluid.

For vehicles sold in Canada

If any washer does not work or the low windshield washer fluid warn- ing light comes on, the washer tank may be empty. Add washer fluid.

CAUTION

n When refilling the washer fluid

Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.

301

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

n Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.

n Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the washer fluid tank.

302

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. n Checking tires

location of

New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and inflation pressure if not rotated.

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection. AWD models: Do not fail to tire pressure initialize warning system after tire rotation.

the

n Tire rotation

Front

n The tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 355) The compact spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and the tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer. (→P. 306)

Initializing the tire pressure warning system

n The tire pressure warning system must be initialized in the fol-

lowing circumstances:

l When rotating the tires on vehicles differing with front and rear tire

inflation pressure.

l When changing the tire size. When the tire pressure warning system is initialized, the current tire inflation pressure is set as the pressure benchmark.

304

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n How to initialize the tire pressure warning system STEP 1

Park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the engine switch OFF. While the vehicle is moving, initialization is not performed. Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire infla- tion pressure level. (→P. 400) Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire inflation pressure level. The tire pressure warning system will operate based on this pressure level. Turn the engine switch to the “ON” position.

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

Press and hold the tire pressure warning reset switch until the tire pressure warning light blinks slowly 3 times.

STEP 5

Wait for a few minutes with the engine switch in the “ON” posi- tion, and then turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Registering ID codes

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code of tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.

n When to replace your vehicle’s tires

Tires should be replaced if: l You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to

expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage

l A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the

size or location of a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

n Replacing tires and wheels

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.

n Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.

n If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.

n If you push the tire pressure warning reset switch accidentally

If initialization is performed, adjust the tire inflation pressure to the speci- fied level and initialize the tire pressure warning system again.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n When the initialization of the tire pressure warning system has

failed Initialization can be completed in a few minutes. However, in the follow- ing cases, the settings have not been recorded and the system will not operate properly. If repeated attempts to record tire inflation pressure settings are unsuccessful, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. l When operating the tire pressure warning reset switch, the tire pres-

sure warning light does not flash 3 times.

l After carrying out the initialization procedure, the tire pressure warn- ing light blinks for 1 minute then stays on after driving for about 20
minutes.

n Routine tire inflation pressure checks

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.

n Maximum load of tire

Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater. For the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Certification Label. (→P. 312, 408).

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Tire types

1 Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

2 All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.

3 Snow tires

For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 144) n Initializing the tire pressure warning system

Initialize the tires with the tire inflation pressure adjusted to the specified level.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Tire pressure warning system certification

For vehicles sold in the U.S.A.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. NOTICE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These lim- its are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful inter- ference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be deter- mined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: l Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. l Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

which the receiver is connected.

l Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equip- ment.

For vehicles sold in Canada

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

309

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

n When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to fatal or injury accidents. l Do not mix tires of different makes, models, tread patterns or tread-

wear.

l Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. l Do not mix radial, bias-belted, or bias-ply tires. l Do not mix summer, all season and winter tires.

n When initializing the tire pressure warning system

Do not push the tire pressure warning reset switch without first adjusting the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Otherwise, the tire pres- sure warning light may not come on even if the tire inflation pressure is low, or it may come on when the tire inflation pressure is actually normal.

310

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

n Repairing or replacing tires, wheels and tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may be damaged if not handled cor- rectly.

n To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

n Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire air pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s wheels and body.

n If tire inflation pressures become low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

311

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure

n Tire inflation pressure

The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 400)

312

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Inspection and adjustment procedure

Tire valve Tire pressure gauge

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not at the recommended level adjust the pressure. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.

n Tire inflation pressure check interval

You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare.

313

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: l Reduced fuel efficiency l Reduced driving comfort and tire life l Reduced safety l Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

n Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: l Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

l Always use a tire pressure gauge.

The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

l Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal

for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.

l Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.

314

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

n Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury. l Excessive wear l Uneven wear l Poor handling l Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires l Poor sealing of the tire bead l Wheel deformation and/or tire separation l A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards

NOTICE

n When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure

Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps have been lost, replace them as soon as possible.

315

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of handling control. n Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. Toyota does not recommend using: l Wheels of different sizes or types l Used wheels l Bent wheels that have been straightened

n Aluminum wheel precautions

l Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use

with your aluminum wheels.

l When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the

wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).

l Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using

tire chains.

l Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and use a plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

316

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n When replacing wheels

The wheels of your Toyota, except for the compact spare tire, are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advanced warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must be installed. (→P. 304)

CAUTION

n When replacing wheels

l Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in

the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in loss of handling control.

l Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing serious injury or death.

NOTICE

n Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

l Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warn- ing valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.

l Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genuine wheels.

317

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Air conditioning filter

The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain air conditioning efficiency. n Removal method STEP 1

Turn the engine switch OFF.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Open the glove box. Slide off the damper.

Push in each side of the glove box to disconnect the claws.

STEP 4

Remove the filter cover.

318

n Replacement method

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Remove the air conditioning filter and replace it with a new one.

The “↑UP” marks shown on the filter should be pointing up.

n Checking interval

Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, early replacement may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

n If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically

The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.

NOTICE

n When using the air conditioning system

Make sure that a filter is always installed. Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the system.

319

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Key battery (vehicles with wireless remote control)

Replace the battery with a new one if it is discharged. n You will need the following items:

l Flathead screwdriver (To prevent damage to the key, cover

the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.)

l Lithium battery CR2025

n Replacing the battery STEP 1

Remove the cover.

STEP 2

Remove the module.

320

STEP 3

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Open the case cover using a flathead pro- tected with tape etc. and remove the depleted battery.

screwdriver

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

n If the key battery is discharged

The following symptoms may occur. l The wireless remote control will not function properly. l The operational range is reduced.

n Use CR2025 lithium battery

l Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, jewelers, or camera

stores.

l Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by your

Toyota dealer.

l Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws.

CAUTION

n Removed battery and other parts

Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child they can cause choking.

321

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

n For normal operation after replacing the battery

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. l Always work with dry hands.

Moisture may cause the battery to rust.

l Do not touch or move any other components inside the remote control. l Do not bend either of the battery terminals.

322

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Checking and replacing fuses

If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as necessary. STEP 1

Turn the engine switch OFF. Open the fuse box cover.

STEP 2

Engine compartment

Push the tab in and lift the lid off.

Under the driver’s side instrument panel

Remove the lid.

STEP 3

After a system failure, see “Fuse layout and amperage rat- ings” (→P. 326) for details about which fuse to check.

323

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 4

Take out the pullout tool.

type A

Only fuse can be removed using the pullout tool.

STEP 5

STEP 6

For type A and B fuses: Remove the fuse. Check if the fuse has blown.

Type A

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Type B

324

Type C

Type D

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

325

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse layout and amperage ratings

n Engine compartment

Fuse CDS FAN RDI FAN

ABS NO. 3

ABS NO. 1

HTR

Ampere

30 A 40 A

30 A

50 A

50 A

ALT

120 A

Circuit Electric cooling fan(s) Electric cooling fan(s) Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system Air conditioning system Charging system, RDI FAN, CDS FAN, ABS NO. 1, ABS NO. 3, INVERTER, HTR, HTR SUB NO. 1, HTR SUB NO. 3, ACC, CIG, METER, IGN, ECU-IG NO. 2, HTR- IG, WIPER, RR WIPER, WASHER, ECU-IG NO. 1, AM1, 4WD, DOOR, STOP, FR DOOR, POWER, RR DOOR, RL DOOR, OBD, ACC-B, FR FOG, SUN ROOF, DEF, MIR HTR, TAIL, PANEL

326

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

EPS P/I

H-LP MAIN

10 EFI NO. 2

11 EFI NO. 1

12 H-LP RH HI 13 H-LP LH HI

14 H-LP RH LO

15 H-LP LH LO

16 ETCS

17 TURN-HAZ

18 ALT-S

19 AM2 NO. 2

20 AM2

21 STRG LOCK IG2 NO.2
22
23 ECU-B2

60 A 50 A

50 A

10 A

10 A

10 A 10 A

10 A

10 A

10 A

10 A

7.5 A

7.5 A

30 A

20 A 7.5 A 10 A

Electric power steering EFI MAIN, HORN, IG2
H-LP LH LO, H-LP RH LO, H-LP LH HI, H-LP RH HI Emission control system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Right-hand headlight (high beam) Left-hand headlight (high beam) Right-hand headlight (low beam), front fog lights Left-hand headlight (low beam) Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Turn signal lights, emergency flashers Charging system Starting system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system Starting system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system No circuit Starting system Engine immobilizer system

327

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

24 ECU-B

25 RAD NO. 1
26 DOME 27 SPARE 28 SPARE 29 SPARE 30 AMP 31 MAYDAY

32 EFI MAIN

33 HORN

34

IG2

10 A

15 A 10 A 10 A 30 A 20 A 30 A 10 A

20 A

10 A

15 A

Main body ECU, gauge and meters, daytime running light sys- tem, air conditioning system, wire- less remote control Audio system Interior lights, personal light, clock Spare fuse Spare fuse Spare fuse Audio system No circuit Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, EFI NO. 1, EFI NO. 2
Horn Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, starting system, IGN, METER

35 HTR SUB

NO. 1

36 HTR SUB

NO. 3

37 PWR OUTLET/

INVERTER

30 A

PTC heater

30 A

PTC heater

15 A

AC INVERTER

328

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Under the driver’s side instrument panel

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

TAIL

PANEL FR DOOR RL DOOR RR DOOR SUNROOF CIG

ACC

I/P

10 PWR OUTLET

11

IGN

12 METER

Parking lights, tail lights, license plate lights, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, instrument cluster lights Switch illumination Power windows Power windows Power windows Moon roof Cigarette lighter, power outlet Outside rear view mirrors, audio system, main body ECU, clock, shift lock control system No circuit No circuit SRS airbag system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system, front passenger occupant classification system Gauge and meters

10 A

7.5 A 20 A 20 A 20 A 20 A 15 A

7.5 A

7.5 A 15 A

7.5 A

7.5 A

329

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

13 HTR-IG

14 WIPER 15 RR WIPER 16 WASHER

10 A

25 A 15 A 15 A

17 ECU-IG NO. 1

10 A

18 ECU-IG NO. 2

19 OBD

20 STOP

21 DOOR 22 ACC-B 23
24 FR FOG

4WD

25 AM1

26 DEF

27 POWER

330

10 A

7.5 A

10 A

25 A 25 A 7.5 A 15 A

7.5 A

30 A

30 A

Air conditioning system, rear win- dow defogger Windshield wipers Rear window wiper Windshield washer Main body ECU, electric power steering, electric cooling fan(s), shift lock control system, anti-lock brake system, multiport fuel injec- tion system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, tire pressure warning system, vehicle stability control system Back-up lights, charging system, rear window defogger On-board diagnosis system Stop lights, high mounted stop- light, anti-lock brake system, vehi- cle stability control system, multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, shift lock control system Power door lock system CIG, ACC All wheel drive system Front fog lights Starting system, shift lock control system, ACC, CIG Rear window defogger, MIR HTR, multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Power windows

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n After a fuse is replaced

If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb may need replacing. (→P. 332) If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

n If there is an overload in the circuits

The fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.

CAUTION

n To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage, and possibly a fire or injury. l Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any

other object in place of a fuse.

l Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.

Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix. This can cause extensive damage or even fire.

l Do not modify the fuse or the fuse box.

NOTICE

n Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toyota dealer, as soon as possible.

331

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs

You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. n Prepare a replacement light bulb.

Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (→P. 404)

n Front bulb locations

Headlight low beam

Headlight high beam

Front turn signal/parking and front side marker lights

Front fog lights

332

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Rear turn signal lights

n Rear bulb locations

Back-up lights

License plate lights

Stop/tail and rear side marker lights

333

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Replacing light bulbs

n Headlight low beams STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 2

Unplug the bulb while depress- ing the lock release.

n Headlight high beams STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

334

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 2

Unplug the bulb while depress- ing the lock release.

n Front fog lights (if equipped) STEP 1

Remove the fender liner bolts and clip.

STEP 2

Partly remove the fender liner.

STEP 3

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

335

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 4

Unplug the bulb while depress- ing the lock release.

n Front turn signal/parking and front side marker lights STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 2

Remove the light bulb.

336

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Stop/tail and rear side marker lights, rear turn signal lights

and back-up lights

STEP 1

Open the back door.

Left side

STEP 2

Remove the cover.

Right side (type A)

STEP 2

Remove the cover using the flat- head screwdriver.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and the cover.

Right side (type B)

STEP 2

Remove the cover.

337

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Rear turn signal light Back-up light Stop/tail and rear side marker light

Remove the light bulb. Rear turn signal light Back-up light Stop/tail and rear side marker light

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

STEP 4

338

n License plate lights STEP 1

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Open the back door and remove the cover.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and the cover, as shown in the illustration.

STEP 2

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

n LED high mounted stoplight

The high mounted stoplight consists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.

339

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations. Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. l Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. l Water has built up inside the headlight.

CAUTION

n Replacing light bulbs

l Turn off the headlights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately

after turning off the headlights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

l Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. Hold the

bulb by the plastic or metal portion. If the bulb is scratched or dropped it may blow out or crack.

l Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

n To prevent damage or fire

Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

340

5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed

If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. If towing from the front, the vehicle's rear wheels and axles must be in good condition. (→P. 345) If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck.

Before towing

The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. l The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. l The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

342

5-1. Essential information

Emergency towing

If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet. This should only be attempted on hard surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

Towing eyelet

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine

Towing eyelet

343

5-1. Essential information

n Emergency towing procedure

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Release the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine running) position.

CAUTION

n Caution while towing

l Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelets and the cables or chains. If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.

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Towing with a sling-type truck

NOTICE

n To prevent body damage

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

Towing with a wheel-lift type truck from the front

2WD models

Release the parking brake.

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AWD models

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

NOTICE

n To prevent damaging the vehicle

When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

n To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission (AWD models)

Never tow this vehicle from the front with the rear wheels on the ground.

Towing with a wheel-lift type truck from the rear

the

Automatic transmission: Use a towing dolly under front wheels. Manual transmission: We recom- mend to use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

When not using a towing dolly, turn the engine switch to the “ACC” position and shift the shift lever to N.

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5-1. Essential information

NOTICE

n To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission

(vehicles with an automatic transmission) Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground.

n To prevent damaging the vehicle (vehicles with a manual transmission) Do not tow the vehicle when the engine switch is in the “LOCK” position or the key is removed. The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheels straight.

Using a flat bed truck

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged.

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5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. n Visible symptoms

l Fluid leaks under the vehicle

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

l Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear l Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points

higher than normal n Audible symptoms

l Changes in exhaust sound l Excessive tire squeal when cornering l Strange noises related to the suspension system l Pinging or other noises related to the engine

n Operational symptoms

l Engine missing, stumbling or running rough l Appreciable loss of power l Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking l Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road l Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost

touches the floor

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5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system

To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated. STEP 1

Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Restart the engine.

STEP 2

NOTICE

n Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked on to the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.

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5-1. Essential information Event data recorder

Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control certain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Besides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is an event data recorder (EDR) that records data in a crash or a near car crash event.

In a crash or a near car crash event

The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a crash or a near car crash event, this device may record some or all of the follow- ing information: l Engine speed l Whether the brake pedal was applied or not l Vehicle speed l To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed l Position of the transmission shift lever l Whether the driver and front passenger wore seat belts or not l Driver's seat position l SRS airbag deployment data l SRS airbag system diagnostic data l Front passenger's occupant classification The information above is intended to be used for the purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound data such as conversation between passengers.

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Disclosure of the data

Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a third party except when: l An agreement from the vehicle's owner (or the leasing company for

a leased vehicle) is obtained

l Officially requested by the police or other authorities l Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit l Ordered by a court law However, if necessary Toyota will: l Use the data for research on Toyota vehicle safety performance l Disclose the data to a third party for research purposes without dis- closing details of the vehicle owner, and only when it is deemed necessary

l Disclose summarized data cleared of vehicle identification informa-

tion to a non-Toyota organization for research purposes

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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...

Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.

Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.

The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys- tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)* • Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released the system is operating normally.

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

*: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer: The buzzer sounds to indicate that the parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Stop the vehicle immediately.

The following warning indicates the possibility of damage to the vehi- cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.

Low engine oil pressure warning light Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.

Have the vehicle inspected immediately.

Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; or • The electronic automatic transmission control system (if equipped).

SRS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.

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Warning light

Warning light/Details

ABS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • ABS; or • The brake assist system (vehicles with VSC system).