2009 Toyota Matrix Owners Manual

CAUTION

n Items unsuitable for the cup holder

Do not place anything other than cups or aluminum cans in the cup holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking and cause injury. If possible, cover hot drinks to prevent burns.

n When not in use

Keep the rear cup holders closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

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3-5. Using the storage features

Bottle holders

Bottle holders

Front

Rear

CAUTION

n Items unsuitable for the bottle holder

Do not place anything other than pet bottles in the bottle holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking and cause injury.

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3-5. Using the storage features

NOTICE

Bottle holders and auxiliary boxes

n When a pet bottle is in the front bottle holder (vehicles with manual

window)

As there is a possibility of interfering with a manual window regulator handle, pre- vent the window from opening and clos- ing, do not place a pet bottle in the holder when turning the handle.

Auxiliary boxes

Front

Pull up the lever.

Overhead console (vehicles with moon roof)

Push the lid.

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3-5. Using the storage features

Auxiliary boxes

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Keep the auxiliary boxes closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

n Items that should not be left in the overhead console

Do not leave glasses or lighters in the console. If the interior of the vehicle becomes hot, lighters may explode and glasses may warp or become cracked.

n Items unsuitable for storing (overhead console only)

Do not store items heavier than 0.4 lb. (0.2 kg). Doing so may cause the auxiliary box to open and the items inside may fall out, resulting in an accident.

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3-6. Other interior features Sun visors

Forward position: Flip down. Side position: Flip down, unhook, and swing to the side.

244

3-6. Other interior features Vanity mirrors

Slide the cover.

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3-6. Other interior features Clock

to

Adjusts the hour. Adjusts the minutes. Rounds hour.* *: e.g. 1:00 to 1:29 → 1:00
1:30 to 1:59 → 2:00

the nearest

n The clock is displayed when

The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.

246

3-6. Other interior features Ashtrays (if equipped)

An ashtray can be installed in a cup holder.

CAUTION

n When not in use

Keep the ashtray closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

n To prevent fire

l Fully extinguish matches and cigarettes before putting them in the ashtray,

then make sure the ashtray is fully closed.

l Do not place paper or any other type of flammable object in the ashtray.

247

3-6. Other interior features Cigarette lighter (if equipped)

the cigarette

lighter

Push down.

The cigarette lighter will pop up when it is ready for use.

n The cigarette lighter can be used when

The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.

CAUTION

n To avoid burns or fires

l Do not touch the metal parts of the cigarette lighter. l Do not hold the cigarette lighter down. It could overheat and cause a fire. l Do not insert anything other than the cigarette lighter into the outlet.

248

3-6. Other interior features Power outlet (if equipped)

The power outlet can be used for a following component.

12 V: Accessories that run on less than 10 A. 115 V: Accessories that uses less than 100 W. Type A (12 V)

Type B (115 V)

Main switch To use the power outlet, turn on the main switch. Power outlet socket

n The power outlet can be used when

12 V

The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.

115 V

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

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3-6. Other interior features

NOTICE

n To avoid damaging the power outlet

Close the power outlet lid when the power outlet is not in use. Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short cir- cuit.

n To prevent the fuse from being blown

12 V

Do not use an accessory that uses more than 12 V 10 A.

115 V

Do not use a 115 V appliance that requires more than 100 W. If a 115 V appliance that consumes more than 100 W is used, the protection circuit will cut the power supply.

n To prevent the battery from being discharged

Do not use the power outlet longer than necessary when the engine is off.

n Appliances that may not operate properly (115 V)

The following 115 V appliances may not operate properly even if their power consumption is under 100 W. l Appliances with high initial peak wattage l Measuring devices that process precise data l Other appliances that require an extremely stable power supply

250

3-6. Other interior features Grocery bag hook

This hook is designed to hang things like grocery bag.

Cabin

Press the hook.

Luggage compartment

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3-6. Other interior features

NOTICE

n Grocery bag hook weight capacity

Cabin

Do not hang any object heavier than 44 lb. (20 kg) on the grocery bag hook.

Luggage compartment

Do not hang any object heavier than 7 lb. (3 kg) on the grocery bag hooks.

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3-6. Other interior features Seatback table (if equipped)

Front passenger's seatback can be used as a temporary table only when the vehicle is stopped.

Fold down the front passen- ger's seat to use the seatback table. (→P. 35)

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Observe the following precautions to avoid death or serious injury. l Do not set up the seatback table. l Do not sit on or place anything on the seatback table.

NOTICE

n To prevent damage to the seatback table

Do not put heavy loads on the table.

253

3-6. Other interior features Floor mat

Securely place a mat that matches the size of the space on the car- pet.

Secure the driver's floor mat using the hooks provided.

CAUTION

n When inserting the floor mat

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in the floor mat slipping and interfering with the movement of the pedals during driving, resulting in an accident. l Make sure the floor mat is properly placed on the vehicle carpet and the

correct side faces upward.

l Do not place floor mats on top of existing mats.

254

3-6. Other interior features Luggage compartment feature

n Cargo hooks

Cargo hooks are provided for securing loose items.

n Tie-down belts

To tighten To loosen To hook To unhook

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3-6. Other interior features

n Auxiliary boxes

knobs to Turn the “UNLOCK” position, remove the deck boards.

the and

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3-6. Other interior features

n Grocery bag hooks (→P. 251) n Tonneau cover (if equipped) STEP 1

Remove the deck board.

STEP 2

Take out the bag.

STEP 3

Remove the tonneau cover from the bag.

257

Slowly unfold cover.

the

tonneau

Attach the hook to the hook brackets.

Raise the rear center head restraint to attach the hook.

3-6. Other interior features

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

258

Folding the tonneau cover

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

3-6. Other interior features

Hold the tonneau cover with both hands. Point your thumbs in opposite directions.

Bend one side of the cover towards you.

Twist the other side in the oppo- site direction, as shown in the illustration.

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3-6. Other interior features

STEP 4

STEP 5

Make a small circle, then fold it inward.

Make sure the three circles are side by side.

STEP 6

Put it in the bag.

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3-6. Other interior features

CAUTION

n When unfolding the tonneau cover

Be careful not to hit yourself when unfolding the tonneau cover.

n Caution while driving

Keep the deck boards locked. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

261

3-6. Other interior features Compass (if equipped)

The compass on the inside rear view mirror indicates the direction in which the vehicle is heading. n Operation

To turn the compass on or off, press and hold “AUTO” for 3
seconds.

n Displays and directions

Display

NE SE SW NW

Direction

North

Northeast

East

Southeast

South

Southwest

West

Northwest

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3-6. Other interior features

Calibrating the compass

The direction display deviates from the true direction determined by the earth’s magnetic field. The amount of deviation varies according to the geographic position of the vehicle.

If you cross over a map boundary shown in the illustration, the compass will deviate. To obtain higher precision or perfect calibration, refer to the following.

n Deviation calibration STEP 1

STEP 2

Stop the vehicle in a place where it is safe to drive in a circle. Press and hold “AUTO” for 6
seconds.

A number (1 to 15) appears on the compass display.

STEP 3

Press “AUTO” and, referring to the map above, select the number of the zone where you are. If the direction is displayed several seconds after adjustment, the calibration is complete.

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3-6. Other interior features

n Circling calibration STEP 1

Stop the vehicle in a place where it is safe to drive in a circle. Press and hold “AUTO” for 9
seconds.

STEP 2

STEP 3

C appears on the compass dis- play.

Drive the vehicle at 5 mph (8 km/h) or less in a circle until a direction is displayed.

If there is not enough space to drive in a circle, drive around the block until the direction is dis- played.

n Conditions unfavorable for correct operation

The compass may not show the correct direction in the following situations: l The vehicle is stopped immediately after turning. l The vehicle is on an inclined surface. l The vehicle is in a place where the earth's magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields (underground car park/parking lot, under a steel tower, between buildings, roof car park/parking lot, near an intersection, near a large vehicle, etc.).

l The vehicle has become magnetized.

(There is a magnet or metal object near the anti-glare inside rear view mirror.)

l The battery has been disconnected. l A door is open.

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3-6. Other interior features

CAUTION

n While driving the vehicle

Do not adjust the display. Be sure to adjust the display only when the vehicle is stopped.

n When doing the circling calibration

Be sure to secure a wide space, and watch out for people and vehicles in the neighborhood. Do not violate any local traffic rules while performing circling calibration.

NOTICE

n To avoid compass malfunctions

Do not place magnets or any metal objects near the anti-glare inside rear view mirror. Doing this may cause a malfunction of the compass sensor.

n To ensure normal operation of the compass

l Do not perform circling calibration of the compass in a place where the earth's magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields. l During calibration, do not operate electric systems (moon roof, power win-

dows, etc.) as they may interfere with the calibration.

265

3-6. Other interior features

266

4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior

Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition.

l Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust. Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a chamois.

l For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thor-

oughly with water.

l Wipe away any water. l Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool.

n Automatic car washes

l Before washing the vehicle, do the following.

• Fold the mirrors back. • Remove the antenna.

l Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface

and harm your vehicle's paint.

n High pressure car washes

l Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity

of the windows.

l Before car wash, check that the fuel filler door on your vehicle is closed

properly.

n Aluminum wheels

Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical cleaners. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the paint.

n Bumpers

Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.

268

4-1. Maintenance and care

n To prevent deterioration and body corrosion

l Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:

• After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If you see coal tar or tree sap on the paint surface • If you see dead insects or insect droppings on the paint • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,

iron powder or chemical substances

• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled in dust or mud • If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.

CAUTION

n Caution about the exhaust pipe

Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until it has cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipe can cause burns.

NOTICE

n To protect your vehicle’s painted surfaces

Do not use organic cleaners such as benzene or gasoline.

n If the windshield washer nozzle become blocked

Contact your Toyota dealer. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. This may damage the nozzle. n Cleaning the exterior lights

l Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.

This may damage the surfaces of the lights.

l Do not apply wax on the surfaces of the lights.

Wax may cause damage to the lenses.

269

4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior

The following procedures will help protect your vehicle's interior and keep it in top condition: n Protecting the vehicle interior

Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty sur- faces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.

n Cleaning the leather areas

l Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. l Wipe any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with

diluted detergent. Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool deter- gent.

l Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly

wipe off all remaining traces of detergent.

l Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remain- ing moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded ventilated area.

n Synthetic leather areas

l Remove loose dirt using a vacuum cleaner. l Apply a mild soap solution to the synthetic leather using a

sponge or soft cloth.

l Allow the solution to soak in for a few minutes. Remove the

dirt and wipe off the solution with a clean, damp cloth.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

n Cleaning the inside of the rear window

Do not use glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause dam- age to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in strokes running parallel to the heater wires.

n Caring for leather areas

Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle's interior.

n Shampooing the carpets

There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water. Excellent results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possi- ble.

n Seat belts

Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

CAUTION

n Water in the vehicle

l Be careful not to splash or spill liquid on the floor. l Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.

(→P. 66) Electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or severe injury.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

NOTICE

n Cleaning detergents

Do not use organic substances such as benzene or gasoline, acidic or alka- line solutions, dye, bleach or other detergent. Doing so may discolor the vehicle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces.

n Preventing damage to leather surfaces

Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces. l Remove any dust or dirt on leather surfaces immediately. l Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.

Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.

l Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or that contain wax, on the upholstery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly.

n Water on the floor

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components under the floor of the vehicle, and may also cause the body to rust.

n Cleaning the inside of the rear window

Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.

272

4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements

To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and regular maintenance is essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following maintenance. n General maintenance

Should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by your- self or by a Toyota dealer. n Scheduled maintenance

Should be performed at specified intervals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

n Do-it-yourself maintenance

You can perform some maintenance procedures yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect war- ranty coverage. The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s War- ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

n Repair and replacement

It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repair to ensure performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than a Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war- ranty coverage.

273

4-2. Maintenance

n Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer

l Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle.

l Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it.

CAUTION

n Warning in handling of battery

l Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.

l Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately.

l Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after handling. (→P. 298)

274

4-2. Maintenance General maintenance

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per- formed at the intervals specified in the “Owner's Warranty Informa- tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.

Engine compartment

Items

Battery

Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system

Radiator/condenser/hoses

Washer fluid

Check points Check the connections.

(→P. 298) At the correct level? (→P. 297) At the correct level? (→P. 295) At the correct level? (→P. 290) No fumes or strange sounds? Not blocked with foreign matter?

(→P. 296) At the correct level? (→P. 301)

275

4-2. Maintenance

Vehicle interior

Items

Check points

Accelerator pedal

Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism

Brake pedal

Brakes

Clutch pedal

Head restraints

Indicators/buzzers Lights

Parking brake

Seat belts

Seats

Steering wheel

276

• Moves smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching)? • Can the vehicle be held securely on an incline with the shift lever in P? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have appropriate clear- ance and correct amount of free play? • Not pull to one side when applied? • Loss of brake effectiveness? • Spongy feeling brake pedal? • Pedal almost touches floor? • Moves smoothly? • Move smoothly and lock securely? • Function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Moves smoothly? • Can hold the vehicle securely on an incline? • Does the seat belt system oper- ate smoothly? • Are the belts undamaged? • Do the seat controls operate properly? • Moves smoothly? • Has correct free play? • No strange noises?

4-2. Maintenance

Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Doors Engine hood

Fluid leaks

Tires

• Operate smoothly? • The lock system works properly? • Is there any leakage after park- ing? • Inflation pressure is correct? • Tire surfaces not worn or dam- aged? • Tires rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • Wheel nuts are not loose?

CAUTION

n If the engine is running

Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks.

277

4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs

Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. n If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on

The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/ M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.

n Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test:

l When the battery is disconnected or discharged

Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.

l When the fuel tank cap is loose

The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary mal- function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.

n When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several

driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.

n If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.

278

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions

If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedures as given in these sections.

Items

Parts and tools

Battery condition

(→P. 298)

Brake fluid level

(→P. 297)

Engine coolant level

(→P. 295)

Engine oil level

(→P. 290)

• Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid) • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. For the U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. For Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. • Funnel (used only for adding engine coolant) • “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent • Rag or paper towel, funnel (used only for adding oil)

279

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Items

Parts and tools

Fuses

(→P. 323)

• Fuse with same amperage rating as original

Radiator and condenser

(→P. 296)

Tire inflation pressure (→P. 312)

Washer fluid

(→P. 301)

⎯

• Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use) • Funnel

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury observe the following precautions. n When working on the engine compartment

l Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine

drive belt.

l Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right

after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

l Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the

engine compartment.

l Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-

tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

l Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous

and corrosive sulfuric acid.

l Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage

painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.

n When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille

Be sure the engine switch is OFF. With the engine switch in the “ON” posi- tion, the electric cooling fans may automatically start to run if the air condi- tioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (→P. 296)

n Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes.

281

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

n If you remove the air cleaner

Driving with the air cleaner removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also, a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compart- ment.

282

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood

Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Pull the hood release lever. The hood will pop up slightly.

Lift the auxiliary catch lever and lift the hood.

Hold the hood open by insert- ing the supporting rod into the slot.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

n Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.

n After installing the support rod into the slot

Make sure the rod supports the hood securely from falling down on to your head or body.

NOTICE

n When closing the hood

Be sure to return the support rod to its clip before closing the hood. Closing the hood with the support rod up could cause the hood to bend.

284

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Positioning a floor jack

When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack cor- rectly. Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause injury. n Front

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Rear

2WD models without 18-inch tires

2WD models with 18-inch tires

AWD models

286

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

n When raising your vehicle

Make sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of death or seri- ous injury.

l Lift up the vehicle using a floor jack such as the one shown in the illustra- tion.

l Do not use the jack that was supplied with your vehicle. l Do not put any part of your body or get underneath the vehicle supported

only by the floor jack. Always use automotive jack stands on a solid, level surface.

l Do not start the engine while the vehicle is supported by the floor jack. l Stop the vehicle on level firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and put

the shift lever in P (automatic transmission) or R (manual transmission).

l Make sure to set the floor jack properly at the jack point.

Raising the vehicle with an improperly positioned floor jack will damage the vehicle and may cause the vehicle to fall off the floor jack.

l Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in the vehicle. l When raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on top of or underneath

the floor jack.

287

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

Engine oil filler cap

(→P. 291)

Engine oil level dipstick

(→P. 290)

Brake fluid reservoir

Fuse box

(→P. 297) (→P. 323)

288

(→P. 298) (→P. 296)

Battery Radiator Electric cooling fan Condenser Engine coolant reservoir

(→P. 296)

(→P. 295) Washer fluid tank (→P. 301)

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine

Engine coolant reservoir

(→P. 295)

Engine oil filler cap

(→P. 291)

Engine oil level dipstick

(→P. 290)

Brake fluid reservoir

(→P. 297)

(→P. 323) (→P. 298) (→P. 296)

Fuse box Battery Radiator Electric cooling fans (→P. 296) Condenser Washer fluid tank (→P. 301)

289

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine oil

With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. n Checking the engine oil STEP 1

Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.

STEP 2

Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out.

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

Low Full

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine

Low Full

n Adding engine oil

If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.

Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil.

Oil grade Items

ILSAC multigrade engine oil Clean funnel

STEP 1

STEP 2

Remove the oil filler cap. Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Install the filler cap, turning it clockwise.

STEP 3
The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and full on the dipstick is indicated as follows:

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp. qt.)

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine

1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp. qt.) n Recommended viscosity

SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 engine oil may be used. However, SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather.

Outside temperature

n How to read oil container labels

Some oil containers are labeled with ILSAC certification marks that help you to select the proper oil.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Engine oil consumption

l The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the

quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.

l More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and

frequent acceleration and deceleration.

l A new engine consumes more oil. l When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately.

l Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 Imp.qt./600 miles (1.0 L per

1000 km) If you consume more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp.qt.) every 600 miles (1000 km), contact your Toyota dealer.

n After changing the engine oil (U.S.A. only)

The oil change system should be reset. Perform the following procedures: 1. Turn the engine switch OFF with the trip meter A reading shown. 2. While pressing the trip meter reset button (→P. 119), turn the engine

switch to the “ON” position.

3. Continue to press and hold the button until the trip meter displays

000000.

CAUTION

n Used engine oil

l Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

l Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal.

l Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.

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NOTICE

n To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on a regular basis.

n When replacing the engine oil

l Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. l Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged. l Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. l Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

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Engine coolant

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap “FULL” “LOW” If the level is on or below the “LOW” line, add coolant up to the “FULL” line. (→P. 385)

n If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, coolant reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.

n Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.

U.S.A.:

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. (Enabled: -31°F [-35°C])

Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant

and 45% deionized water. (Enabled: -44°F [-42°C])

For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

n When the engine is hot

Do not remove the coolant reservoir cap. The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing burns or other injuries.

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NOTICE

n When adding engine coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.

n If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.

Radiator and condenser

Check the radiator and condenser and remove any foreign objects. If any of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

n When the engine is hot

Do not touch the radiator or condenser, as they may be hot and may cause burns.

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Brake fluid

n Checking fluid level

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

The brake fluid level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the tank.

Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items. n Adding fluid

Fluid type

Items

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid Clean funnel

n Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air

Excess moisture in the fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi- ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.

CAUTION

n When filling the reservoir

Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.

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NOTICE

n If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.

Battery

Check the battery as follows. n Battery exterior

Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.

Terminals Hold-down clamp Ground cable

n Checking battery fluid

Check the battery condition using the indicator color.

Green: Good condition Dark: Charging is necessary. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. light yellow: Not Clear or working properly. Have the battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

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n Before recharging

When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, before recharging:

If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon- nect the ground cable.

l Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and

disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.

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CAUTION

n Chemicals in the battery

A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near the battery: l Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. l Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. l Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. l Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. l Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. l Keep children away from the battery.

n Where to safely charge the battery

Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.

n How to recharge the battery

Only perform a slow charge (5 A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate.

n Emergency measures regarding electrolyte

If electrolyte gets in your eyes Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility. If electrolyte gets on your skin Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately. If electrolyte gets on your clothes It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary. If you accidentally swallow electrolyte