2010 Toyota Highlander Owners Manual

Type A

STEP 2

Canada only

1st lock position 3rd lock position

Latch the hooks of the lower straps onto the LATCH anchors. The bars are installed in the clearance between the seat cush- ion and seatback. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchors.

For owners in Canada: The symbol on a child restraint system indicates the presence of a lower connector system.

153

the buckles onto

Latch LATCH anchors.

the

The bars are installed in the clearance between the seat cush- ion and seatback. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchors.

For owners in Canada: The symbol on a child restraint system indicates the presence of a lower connector system.

1-7. Safety information

Type B

STEP 2

Canada only

154

1-7. Safety information

Installing child restraints using a seat belt (child restraint lock function belt)

■ Rear facing ⎯ Infant seat/convertible seat STEP 1

Place the child seat on the rear seat facing the rear of the vehi- cle.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

then allow

Fully extend the shoulder belt and to retract slightly in order to activate the ALR lock mode.

it

Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.

155

1-7. Safety information

STEP 4

While pushing the child seat down into the rear seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.

After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended.

■ Forward facing ⎯ Convertible seat STEP 1

Place the child seat on the seat facing the front of the vehicle.

Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

it

then allow

Fully extend the shoulder strap and to retract slightly into the ALR lock mode. Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.

STEP 2

STEP 3

156

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STEP 4

1-7. Safety information

While pushing the child seat into the rear seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.

After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchors.

STEP 5

■ Booster seat STEP 1

STEP 2

Place the booster seat on the seat facing the front of the vehi- cle.

Sit the child in the booster seat. Fit the seat belt to the booster seat according to the manufac- turer's instructions and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

Check that the shoulder belt is correctly positioned over the child's shoulder, and that the lap belt is as low as possible. (→P. 94)

157

1-7. Safety information

Removing a child restraint installed with a seat belt

Push the buckle release button and fully retract the seat belt.

Child restraint systems with a top tether strap (second seat only)

STEP 1

Secure the child restraint using the seat belt or lower anchors, and adjust the head restraint to the upmost position.

158

1

STEP 2

Front of vehicle

STEP 3

1-7. Safety information

Outside seat: Open the anchor bracket cover, latch the hook onto the anchor bracket and tighten the top tether strap. Center seat: Latch the hook onto the anchor bracket and tighten the top tether strap.

Make sure the top tether strap is securely latched. Hook Top strap Anchor bracket

Adjust the head restraint to the downmost position.

■Laws and regulations pertaining to anchorages

The LATCH system conforms to FMVSS225 or CMVSS210.2. Child restraint systems conforming to FMVSS213 or CMVSS213 specifica- tions can be used. This vehicle is designed to conform to the SAE J1819.

159

1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

■When installing a booster seat

Do not fully extend the shoulder belt to prevent the belt from going to ALR lock mode. (→P. 95) ALR mode causes the belt to tighten only which could cause injury or dis- comfort to the child.

■When installing a child restraint system

Follow the directions given in the child restraint system installation manual and fix the child restraint system securely in place. If the child restraint system is not correctly fixed in place, the child or other passengers may be seriously injured or even killed in the event of sudden braking or an accident.

●If the driver's seat interferes with the child restraint system and prevents it from being attached correctly, attach the child restraint system to the right- hand rear seat.

●Adjust the front passenger seat or sec- ond seats so that it does not interfere with the child restraint system.

●Only put a forward-facing or booster child seat on the front seat when unavoidable. When installing a forward- facing or booster child seat on the front passenger seat, move the seat as far back as possible even if “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light is illuminated. Fail- ing to do so may result in death or seri- ous injury if the airbags deploy (inflate).

160

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

■When installing a child restraint system

●When installing a child restraint system in the rear center seat, adjust both seat cushions to the same position and align seatbacks at the same angle. The seatbacks must be adjusted to the same angle. Otherwise, the child restraint system cannot be securely restrained and this may cause death or serious injuries in an accident.

●When using the LATCH anchors for a child restraint system, move the seat as far back as possible (second seat only), with the seatback close to the child restraint system.

●When a booster seat is installed, always ensure that the shoulder belt is positioned across the center of the child's shoulder. The belt should be kept away from the child's neck, but not so that it could fall off the child's shoulder. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

●Ensure that the belt and tab are securely locked and the seat belt is not

twisted.

●Push and pull the child seat from side to side and forward to be sure it is

secure.

●After securing a child restraint system, never adjust the seat. ●Follow all installation instructions provided by the child restraint system

manufacturer.

■Do not use a seat belt extender

If a seat belt extender is used when installing a child restraint system, the seat belt will not securely hold the child restraint system, which could cause death or serious injury to the child or other passengers in the event of an accident.

■To correctly attach a child restraint system to the anchors

When using the LATCH anchors, be sure that there are no foreign objects around the anchors and that the seat belt is not caught behind the child restraint. Make sure the child restraint system is securely attached, or it may cause death or serious injury to the child or other passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an accident.

161

1-7. Safety information

162

2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters

Vehicles without smart key system The following gauges and meters illuminate when the engine switch is in the “ON” position. Vehicles with smart key system The following gauges and meters illuminate when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode. Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Odometer/trip meter switching and trip meter resetting button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.

188

2-2. Instrument cluster

Odometer/Trip meter

Odometer Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances independently.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Brighter Darker When the headlight switch is turned on, the brightness will be reduced slightly unless the control dial is turned fully up.

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 545)

189

2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel (vehicles without navigation system)

190

Center panel (vehicles with navigation system)

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (→P. 185)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 205)

Downhill assist control system indicator (→P. 225)

Slip indicator (→P. 219)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

Headlight indicator (→P. 203)

Tail light indicator (→P. 203)

Front fog light indicator (→P. 207)

“SNOW” indicator (→P. 181)

(4WD models)

191

2-2. Instrument cluster

Shift position and shift range indica- tors (→P. 180)

(if equipped)

Enhanced VSC off indi- cator (→P. 220) Engine immobilizer/ alarm indicator (→P. 115, 122)

SRS airbag on-off indi- cator (→P. 140)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 211)

“TRAC OFF” indicator (→P. 219)

*: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without smart key system) or the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 510)

*1

*1

(Canada) *1

(U.S.A.) *1, 2

(U.S.A.)

(U.S.A.) *4

*1

*1

*5

*1, 2

*1

*1

*1

*1

(Canada) *1, 2

(U.S.A.) *1, 2

(Canada)

*1

*3

192

2

2-2. Instrument cluster

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without smart key system) or the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being per- formed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.

*2: Vehicles without multi-information display *3: Vehicles with multi-information display *4: Vehicles without navigation system *5: Vehicles with navigation system

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as the ABS and SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

193

2-2. Instrument cluster Multi-information display∗

The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of driving-related data, including the current outside temperature and clock.

● Outside temperature

Indicates the outside tempera- ture. The temperature range that can be displayed is from -40°F (-40°C) to 122°F (50°C).

● Clock

(→ P. 197)

Indicates and sets the time.

● Trip information (→P. 195) Displays cruising range, fuel consumption and other cruis- ing-related information.

● Automatic air conditioning system display (if equipped) (→P. 263) Automatically displayed when the automatic air conditioning is turned on.

● Rear view monitor

(→P. 214) (if equipped) Automatically displayed when the shift lever is moved into the R position.

194

∗: If equipped

2-2. Instrument cluster

● Warning messages

(→P. 521) Automatically displayed when a malfunction occurs in one of the vehicle’s systems.

Trip information

Push the “DISP” button to dis- play trip information. Display items can be switched by pressing the “DISP” button.

■ Average fuel consumption after refueling

Displays the average fuel consumption since the vehicle was last refueled.

■ Instantaneous fuel consumption

Displays the instantaneous fuel consumption.

■ Cruising range

Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining. • This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that dis- played.

• When only a small amount of fuel is added to the tank, the display may

not be updated. ■ Driving distance

Displays the driving distance since the engine was started.

195

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Average fuel consumption

Displays the average fuel consumption since the function was reset. This function can be reset by pressing the “DISP” button for longer than one second when the average fuel consumption is displayed. When the function is reset, the previous five average fuel consumption values will automatically be displayed for six seconds.

■ Average fuel consumption history

Displays the previous five average fuel consumption values.

Setting up the displays

Display the set up screen on the multi-information display when the vehicle is stopped.

Press and hold the “DISP” button to display the set up screen.

Select the desired item on the menu screen.

Press and hold the “DISP” button to enter the setting mode.

STEP 1

STEP 2

196

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Setting the clock STEP 1

Select “CLOCK” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the hours.

After adjusting the hours, wait 5
seconds to allow the hours to be automatically input.

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the minutes.

After adjusting the minutes, wait 5
seconds to allow the minutes to be automatically input.

197

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Setting the display STEP 1

Select “DISPLAY” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

Select the desired item on the menu screen.

Press and hold the “DISP” button to enter the setting mode.

● Setting the day mode STEP 1

STEP 2

Select “DAY MODE” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes. Press the “DISP” button to select “ON” or “OFF”. After setting the day mode, wait 5 seconds to allow the mode to be automatically input.

● Setting the background color STEP 1

Select “BACKGROUND COLOR” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes. Press the “DISP” button to select “BLACK” or “BLUE”. After selecting a background color, wait 5 seconds to allow the color to be automatically input.

STEP 2

198

2

2-2. Instrument cluster

● Setting the brightness STEP 1

Select “BRIGHTNESS” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the brightness. +: Brighter -: Darker

the brightness, After adjusting wait 5 seconds to allow the bright- ness to be automatically input.

● Setting the contrast STEP 1

Select “CONTRAST” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the contrast. +: Strengthen -: Weaken

After adjusting the contrast, wait 5
seconds to allow the contrast to be automatically input.

● Returning to the previous screen

Select “RETURN” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

199

2-2. Instrument cluster

Setting up the rear view monitor display

STEP 1

STEP 2

Display the set up screen on the multi-information display when the vehicle is stopped and the rear view monitor is turned on.

Press and hold the “DISP” button to display the set up screen.

Select the desired item on the menu screen.

Press and hold the “DISP” button to enter the adjustment mode.

■ Setting the brightness STEP 1

Select “BRIGHTNESS” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the brightness. +: Brighter -: Darker

After adjusting the brightness, wait 5 seconds to allow the bright- ness to be automatically input.

STEP 2

200

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2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Setting the contrast STEP 1

Select “CONTRAST” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the contrast. +: Strengthen -: Weaken

After adjusting the contrast, wait 5
seconds to allow the contrast to be automatically input.

■ Setting the color STEP 1

Select “COLOR” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the color. G: Green R: Red

After selecting a color, wait 5 sec- onds to allow the color to be auto- matically input.

■ Setting the tone STEP 1

Select “TONE” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the tone. +: Brighter -: Darker

After adjusting the tone, wait 5
seconds to allow the tone to be automatically input.

201

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Returning to the previous screen

Select “RETURN” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

■System check display

Vehicles without smart key system After the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, “SYSTEM CHECK” is displayed while system operation is checked. When the system check is complete, the normal screen will return. When the system check is complete, the normal screen will return. Vehicles with smart key system After the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode, “SYSTEM CHECK” is displayed while system operation is checked. When the system check is complete, the normal screen will return. When the system check is complete, the normal screen will return.

■Liquid crystal display

Small bright spots or dots may appear on the liquid crystal display. This is a particular characteristic of liquid crystal displays and does not indicate a mal- function. No action is required. ■Outside temperature display

When stopped, or driving at low speeds (less than 12 mph [20 km/h]), the correct outside temperature may not be displayed, or the display may take longer than normal to change.

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

Setting of language selection can be changed. (Customizable features →P. 582)

NOTICE

■The multi-information display at low temperatures

Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.

202

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.

Type A

U.S.A. Canada

(if equipped)

The side marker, park- ing, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on. The headlights and parking lights turn on and off automatically. (Vehicles without smart key system: When engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. Vehicles with smart key system: When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode.)

the

203

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Type B

204

The side marker, park- ing, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on. The headlights and parking lights turn on and off automatically. (Vehicles without smart key system: When engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. Vehicles with smart key system: When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode.) Daytime running light system is off.

the

2

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

■Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night. U.S.A.: Daytime running lights can be turned off by operating the switch.

■Headlight control sensor (if equipped)

The sensor may not function properly if an object is placed on the sensor, or any- thing that blocks the sensor is affixed to the windshield. the sensor Doing so detecting the level of ambient light and may cause the automatic headlight sys- tem to malfunction.

interferes with

205

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Automatic light off system

Vehicles without smart key system

The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 seconds after drivers door is opened and closed if the engine switch has been turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position, or turn the headlight switch off and then back to

or

Vehicles with smart key system

The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 seconds after drivers door is opened and closed if the “ENGINE START STOP” switch has been turned to ACCESSORY mode or turned to OFF. To turn the lights on again, turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to IGNI- TION ON mode, or turn the headlight switch off and then back to or

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

Settings (e.g. daytime running light system) can be changed. (Customizable features →P. 582)

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

206

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch∗

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are on in low beam.

Off Front fog lights on

∗: If equipped 207

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation.

windshield

Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

the

Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency

208

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Wash/wipe operation

Wipers operate automatically.

■The windshield wipers and washer can be operated when

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle is blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

209

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Rear window wiper and washer

Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper oper- ation Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Washer/wiper dual opera- tion

■The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

NOTICE

■When the rear window is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the rear window.

210

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control∗

Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator.

Indicator Cruise control switch

■ Set the vehicle speed STEP 1

Turn the “ON-OFF” button on. Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.

STEP 2

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.

∗: If equipped 211

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Adjusting the speed setting

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.

■ Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

Cancel Push the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

■Cruise control can be set when

●2.7 L 4-cylinder (1AR-FE) engine: The shift lever is in D, 4, 5 or 6 range

of S.

●3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine: The shift lever is in D, 4 or 5 range of S. ●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). Within the limits of the engine’s capabilities, cruising speed can be maintained on up or down grades.

■Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes.

212

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■Automatic cruise control cancellation

The set speed is automatically cancelled in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h). ●Enhanced VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Turn the “ON-OFF” button off once, and then reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills

213

2-4. Using other driving systems Rear view monitor system (vehicles with multi-information display)

Vehicles with navigation system

Refer to the “Navigation System Owner's Manual”.

Vehicles without navigation system

The rear view monitor system assists the driver by displaying an image of the area behind the vehicle. The image is displayed in reverse on the screen. This reversed image is a similar image to the one on the inside rear view mirror.

The rear view image is dis- played when the shift lever is in the R position.

If the shift lever is shifted out of R, the screen returns to the previous one.

214

■Displayed area

2-4. Using other driving systems

The area covered by the camera is lim- ited. Objects that are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper cannot be seen on the screen. The area displayed on the screen may vary according to vehicle orientation or road conditions.

■Rear view monitor system camera

In the following cases, it may become difficult to see the images on the screen, even when the system is func- tioning correctly. ●The vehicle is in a dark area, such

as at night.

●The temperature near the lens is

extremely high or low.

●Water droplets are on the camera lens or humidity is high, such as when it rains.

●Foreign matter, such as snow or

mud, adheres to the camera lens.

●The sun or headlights are shining

directly into the camera lens.

215

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Smear effect

If a bright light, such as sunlight reflected off the vehicle body, is picked up by the camera, a smear effect* char- acteristic to the camera may occur. *: Smear effect: A phenomenon that occurs when a bright light is picked up by the camera; when transmitted by light source appears to have a vertical streak above and below it.

the camera,

the

■Setting the rear view monitor system display

→P. 200

216

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■When using the rear view monitor system, observe the following pre- cautions to avoid an accident that could result in death or serious inju- ries. ●Never depend solely on the monitor system when reversing. ●Always check visually and with the mirrors to confirm your intended path is

clear.

●Depicted distances between objects and flat surfaces differ from actual

distances.

●Do not use the system if the back door is open.

■Conditions which may affect the rear view monitor system

●If the back of the vehicle has been hit, the camera’s position and mounting angle may have changed. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

●Rapid temperature changes, such as when hot water is poured on the

vehicle in cold weather, may cause the system to function abnormally.

●If the camera lens is dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. Rinse with water and wipe with a soft cloth. If extremely dirty, wash with a mild cleanser and rinse.

●The displayed image may be darker and moving images may be slightly

distorted when the system is cold.

217

2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

■ Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation.

■ Enhanced VSC (Enhanced Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

■ TRAC (Traction Control)

Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels (2WD models) or four wheels (4WD models) from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

■ Hill-start assist control

→P. 223

■ Downhill assist control system (4WD models only)

→P. 225

■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)

Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.

218

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2-4. Using other driving systems

When the Enhanced VSC/TRAC systems are operating

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping, rolling backwards when starting on an incline, or the front wheels (2WD models) or four wheels (4WD models) spin, the indicator flashes to indicate that the Enhanced VSC/TRAC sys- tems have been engaged.

A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that Enhanced VSC is operating.

To disable TRAC and/or Enhanced VSC

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC and Enhanced VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off TRAC

Quickly push and release the button to turn off TRAC.

The “TRAC OFF” indicator light should come on. Push the button again to turn the system back on.

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■ Turning off TRAC and Enhanced VSC

Push and hold the button while the vehicle is stopped to turn off TRAC and Enhanced VSC.

The “TRAC OFF” and Enhanced VSC off indicator light should come on. Push the button again to turn the system back on.

■Automatic reactivation of TRAC and Enhanced VSC

Vehicles without smart key system Turning the engine switch to the “OFF” position after turning off the TRAC and Enhanced VSC systems will automatically re-enable them. Vehicles with smart key system Turning the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF after turning off the TRAC and Enhanced VSC systems will automatically re-enable them.

■Automatic TRAC reactivation

If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases.

■Automatic TRAC and Enhanced VSC reactivation

If the TRAC and Enhanced VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, TRAC, Enhanced VSC and

brake assist ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.

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■EPS operation sound

When the steering wheel operates, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.

■Reduced effectiveness of EPS

The effectiveness of EPS is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The sys- tem should return to normal within 10 minutes.

■If the slip indicator comes on...

It may indicate a malfunction in the Enhanced VSC and TRAC. Contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■The ABS does not operate effectively when

●Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn

tires on a snow covered road).

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on wet or slick road. ■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads

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CAUTION

■TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces even if the TRAC system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

■When the Enhanced VSC is activated

The slip indicator light flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes and a buzzer sounds.

■When TRAC and Enhanced VSC are off

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. As these are systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do not turn off TRAC and Enhanced VSC unless necessary.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the appro- priate tire pressure level. The ABS and Enhanced VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

■Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Hill-start assist control

Hill-start assist control helps to prevent the vehicle from rolling backwards when starting on incline or slippery slope.

To engage hill-start assist con- trol, further depress the brake pedal when is stopped completely.

the vehicle

A buzzer will sound once to indicate the system is acti- vated. The slip indicator will also start flashing.

■Hill-start assist control operating conditions The system operates in the following situations: • The shift lever is in a position other than P. • The parking brake is not applied. • The accelerator pedal is not depressed.

■Hill-start assist control

●While hill-start assist control is operating, the brakes remain automati- cally applied after the driver releases the brake pedal. The stop lights and the high mounted stoplight turn on.

●Hill-start assist control operates for about 2 seconds after the brake pedal

is released.

●If the slip indicator does not flash and the buzzer does not sound when the brake pedal is further depressed, slightly reduce the pressure on the brake pedal (do not allow the vehicle to roll backward) and then firmly depress it again. If the system still does not operate, check that the oper- ating conditions explained above have been met.

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■Hill-start assist control buzzer

●When hill-start assist control is activated, the buzzer will sound once. ●In the following situations, hill-start assist control will be canceled and the

buzzer will sound twice. • No attempt is made to drive the vehicle within approximately 2 seconds

of releasing the brake pedal. • The shift lever is moved to P. • The parking brake is applied. • The brake pedal is depressed again.

■If the slip indicator comes on...

It may indicate a malfunction in the system. Contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■Hill-start assist control

●Hill-start assist control may not operate effectively on extremely steep

inclines or roads covered in ice.

●Do not use hill-start assist control to stop or park the vehicle on an incline.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Downhill assist control system (4WD models only)

With the downhill assist control system, the vehicle is able to descend a steep hill, maintaining a constant low speed of about 3
mph (5 km/h) without brake pedal operation. ■ Activating the downhill assist control system

Press the “DAC” switch.

The downhill assist control sys- tem indicator will come on to indicate that the downhill assist control system is activated. Pressing the switch again turns the system off.

While the downhill assist control system is operating

The slip indicator will flash to indicate that the downhill assist control system is operating, and the stop lights and high mounted stoplight will turn on.

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■Conditions in which the downhill assist control system does not oper-

ate ●In the following situations, the downhill assist control system indicator flashes and the downhill assist control system does not operate or will stop operating: • The shift lever is not in 1 range of S mode or R. • The vehicle speed is higher than 15 mph (25 km/h).

●If the accelerate or brake pedal is depressed, the downhill assist control system will stop operating with the downhill assist control system indica- tor stayed on.

■If the “DAC” switch is turned off during operation of the downhill assist

control system The downhill assist control system gradually ceases operation. The downhill assist control system indicator will flash during the canceling operation, and then go off when the system is fully off.

■Downhill assist control system operation sound

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment during operation of the downhill assist control system. This sound does not indicate a mal- function.

●If the accelerator or brake pedal is depressed during operation of the downhill assist control system, a sound caused by the release of system operation may be heard, or you may feel the brake pedal push-back. This does not indicate a malfunction.

■When the downhill assist control system operates continuously

The brake actuator may overheat. In that case, the downhill assist control system will stop operating, a buzzer will sound and the downhill assist con- trol system indicator will start flashing. Refrain from using the system until the downhill assist control system indicator stays on. (There is no problem with continuing driving normally.) ■If the slip indicator comes on...

It may indicate a malfunction in the system. Contact your Toyota dealer.

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CAUTION

■Conditions which may affect the downhill assist control system opera-

tion ●Do not rely too heavily on the downhill assist control system. On extremely steep inclines, icy surfaces or muddy roads, the vehicle may slip and the system may not be able to maintain the constant low vehicle speed of about 3 mph (5 km/h), leading to an accident causing death or serious injury.

●Do not shift the shift lever to R while driving forward, or to D while driving backward. Doing so may cause the wheels to lock up, leading to an acci- dent causing death or serious injury. In addition, excessive stress will be applied to the automatic transmission, possibly resulting in damage.

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2-5. Driving information Off-road precautions

This vehicle belongs to the utility vehicle class, which has higher ground clearance and narrower tread in relation to the height of its center of gravity to make it capable of performing in a wide variety of off-road applications.

Off-road vehicle feature

● Specific design characteristics give it a higher center of gravity than ordinary passenger cars. This vehicle design feature causes this type of vehicle to be more likely to rollover. And, utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehi- cles.

● An advantage of the higher ground clearance is a better view of the

road allowing you to anticipate problems.

● It is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as ordinary passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Therefore, sharp turns at excessive speeds may cause rollover.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Off-road vehicle precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of serious per- sonal injury or damage to your vehicle: ●In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is moving.

●Avoid sharp turns or abrupt maneuvers, if at all possible.

Failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury.

●Loading cargo on the roof luggage carrier will make the center of the vehi- cle gravity higher. Avoid high speeds, sudden starts, sharp turns, sudden braking or abrupt maneuvers, otherwise it may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover due to failure to operate this vehicle correctly.

●Always slow down in gusty crosswinds. Because of its profile and higher center of gravity, your vehicle is more sensitive to side winds than an ordi- nary passenger car. Slowing down will allow you to have better control.

●Do not drive horizontally across steep slopes. Driving straight up or straight down is preferred. Your vehicle (or any similar off-road vehicle) can tip over sideways much more easily than forward or backward.

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Off-road driving

When driving your vehicle off-road, please observe the following pre- cautions to ensure your driving enjoyment and to help prevent the closure of areas to off-road vehicles. ● Drive your vehicle only in areas where off-road vehicles are permit-

ted to travel.

● Respect private property. Get owner’s permission before entering

private property.

● Do not enter areas that are closed. Honor gates, barriers and signs

that restrict travel.

● Stay on established roads. When conditions are wet, driving tech- niques should be changed or travel delayed to prevent damage to roads.

■Additional information for off-road driving

For owners in U.S. mainland, Hawaii and Puerto Rico:

To obtain additional information pertaining to driving your vehicle off-road, consult the following organizations. ●State and Local Parks and Recreation Departments ●State Motor Vehicle Bureau ●Recreational Vehicle Clubs ●U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management

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CAUTION

■Off-road driving precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of serious per- sonal injury or damage to your vehicle: ●Drive carefully when off the road. Do not take unnecessary risks by driving

in dangerous places.

●Do not grip the steering wheel spokes when driving off-road. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Keep both hands and espe- cially your thumbs on the outside of the rim.

●Always check your brakes for effectiveness immediately after driving in

sand, mud, water or snow.

●After driving through tall grass, mud, rock, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stone, sand, etc. adhering or trapped on the underbody. Clear off any such matter from the underbody. If the vehicle is used with these materials trapped or adhering to the underbody, a breakdown or fire could occur.

●When driving off-road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, jump, make sharp turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.

NOTICE

■To prevent the water damage

Take all necessary safety measures to ensure that water damage to the engine or other components does not occur. ●Water entering the engine air intake will cause severe engine damage. ●Water entering the automatic transmission will cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ulti- mately damage.

●Water can wash the grease from wheel bearings, causing rusting and pre- mature failure, and may also enter the differentials, transmission and transfer case, reducing the gear oil’s lubricating qualities.

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NOTICE

■When you drive through water

If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the river bed for firmness. Drive slowly and avoid deep water.

■Inspection after off-road driving

●Sand and mud that has accumulated in brake drums and around brake discs may affect braking efficiency and may damage brake system compo- nents.

●Always perform a maintenance inspection after each day of off-road driv- ing that has taken you through rough terrain, sand, mud, or water. For scheduled maintenance information, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever

possible. Be sure all items are secured in place.

● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-

ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) - (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit⎯ (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's placard.

(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that