2010 Toyota Highlander Owners Manual

481

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Under the instrument panel

Front side of the fuse block

Fuse block

Fuse P/SEAT POWER RR DOOR RH RR DOOR LH FR FOG

6 OBD

FR DEF

STOP

DOOR NO.2

10 AM1

482

Ampere

Circuit

30 A 30 A 25 A 25 A 15 A 7.5 A 25 A

10 A

25 A 7.5 A

Power seat Power windows Power windows Power windows Front fog lights On-board diagnosis system Windshield wiper deicer Stop lights, enhanced vehicle sta- bility control system Power windows Starting system

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse 11 RR FOG 12 A/C NO.1
13 FUEL OPN 14 S/ROOF

15 TAIL

Ampere 7.5 A 10 A 7.5 A 30 A

15 A

16 PANEL

7.5 A

17 ECU IG NO.1

10 A

18 ECU IG NO.2

19 A/C NO.2
20 WASH 21 S-HTR

7.5 A

10 A 20 A 20 A

Circuit

No circuit Air conditioning system No circuit Electric moon roof Parking lights, tail lights, license plate lights, front fog lights, trailer lights Glove box light, emergency flash- ers, audio system, outside rear view mirror defoggers, clock, power door lock system, seat heaters, rear seat entertainment system, enhanced vehicle stability control system, instrument panel light con- trol dial, electronic controlled trans- mission switch, automatic transmission, downhill assist con- trol system, steering switches Multiplex communication system, electric moon roof, electronically controlled automatic transmission system, power back door, seat heaters, tire pressure warning sys- tem, electronic power steering, automatic transmission Enhanced vehicle stability control system Air conditioning system Windshield wipers and washer Seat heaters

483

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

22 GAUGE NO.1

10 A

Audio system, outside rear view mirror defoggers, back-up lights, charging system, emergency flash- ers, traction control system, instru- ment panel light control dial, windshield wiper deicer Windshield wipers and washer Rear window wiper and washer Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, steering lock system, anti- lock brake system, smart key sys- tem, SRS airbag system Gauges and meters, rear view monitor Auto anti-glare rear view mirrors, shift lock system, smart key system

30 A 15 A

10 A

7.5 A

7.5 A

10 A

Power outlet

20 A

Power outlet

23 FR WIP 24 RR WIP

25

IGN

26 GAUGE NO.2

27 ECU-ACC

28 ACC SOCK

NO.1

29 ACC SOCK

NO.2

30 RADIO NO.2

7.5 A

31 MIR HTR

15 A

Audio system, clock, rear seat entertainment system, charging system, interior lights, personal lights Outside rear view mirror defoggers

484

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■After a fuse is replaced

●If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb

may need replacement. (→P. 486)

●If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your

Toyota dealer.

■If there is an overload in the circuits

The fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.

CAUTION

■To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage, and possibly a fire or injury. ●Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any

other object in place of a fuse.

●Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.

Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix. This can cause extensive damage or even fire.

●Do not modify fuses or the fuse box.

NOTICE

■Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

485

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs

You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. ■ Prepare a replacement light bulb.

Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (→P. 566)

■ Remove the engine compartment cover.

→P. 439

■ Turn the power back door main switch OFF. (vehicles with

power back door) →P. 73

■ Front bulb locations

Parking and front side marker lights

Headlights

Front turn signal lights

Front fog lights (if equipped)

486

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Back-up lights

Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Rear turn signal lights

Unplug the connector.

■ Rear bulb locations

License plate lights

Replacing light bulbs

■ Headlights STEP 1

STEP 2

Remove the rubber cover.

487

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Release spring.

the bulb

retaining

STEP 4

Remove the bulb.

488

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front fog lights (if equipped) STEP 1

Remove the fender liner bolts and clips as follows.

Left side

489

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Right side

STEP 2

Remove the fender liner.

STEP 3

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

490

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 4

Unplug depressing the lock release.

the connector while

■ Parking and front side marker lights STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 2

Remove the light bulb.

491

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front turn signal lights STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 2

Remove the light bulb.

492

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Back-up lights, stop/tail and rear side marker lights

Left side

STEP 1

Right side

STEP 1

STEP 2

Open the back door and remove the cover.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and cover as shown in the illus- trations.

Open the back door and remove the cover.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and cover as shown in the illus- trations.

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Back-up light Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker light

493

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

Back-up light Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker light

■ License plate lights STEP 1

Remove the screw and remove the unit.

STEP 2

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

494

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ High mounted stoplight and outer foot lights

If the high mounted stoplight or outer foot lights has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer.

■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations. Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. ●Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. ●Water has built up inside the headlight.

■LED high mounted stoplight

The high mounted stoplight consists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.

■Installing the fender liner clips

Insert the clips.

Insert the clip.

495

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■Replacing light bulbs

●Turn off the headlights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately

after turning off the headlights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. Hold the

bulb by the plastic or metal portion. If the bulb is scratched or dropped it may blow out or crack.

●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

■To prevent damage or fire

Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

496

5-1. Essential information Emergency flashers

Use the emergency flashers if the vehicle malfunctions or is involved in an accident.

Vehicles without navigation system

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

Vehicles with navigation system

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the emergency flashers on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

498

5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed

If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. 2WD models: If towing from the front, the vehicle's rear wheels and axles must be in good condition. (→P. 503) If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck.

Before towing

The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. ● The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. ● The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

499

5-1. Essential information

Emergency towing

If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet(s). This should only be attempted on hard surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

Towing eyelets

■Emergency towing procedure

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Release the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to N. Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch to “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine run- ning) position. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to ACCESSORY (engine off) or IGNITION ON (engine running) mode.

500

5-1. Essential information

CAUTION

■Caution while towing

●Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelets and the cables or chains.

●If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering

will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.

NOTICE

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission

Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to the transmission.

Installing towing eyelet

STEP 1

Remove the eyelet cover while pushing it.

STEP 2

Insert the towing eyelet into the hole and tighten partially by hand.

501

5-1. Essential information

STEP 3

Tighten down the towing eyelet securely using a wheel nut wrench.

■Location of the emergency towing eyelet

→P. 522

CAUTION

■Installing towing eyelet to the vehicle

Make sure that towing eyelet is installed securely. If not securely installed, towing eyelet may come loose during towing. This may lead to accidents that cause serious injury or even death.

502

5-1. Essential information

Towing with a sling-type truck

NOTICE

■To prevent body damage

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

Towing with a wheel lift-type truck

From front (2WD models)

Release the parking brake.

503

5-1. Essential information

From front (4WD models)

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

NOTICE

■To prevent damaging the vehicle

When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission (4WD models)

Never tow this vehicle from the front with the rear wheels on the ground.

Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

From rear

NOTICE

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission

Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground.

504

Using a flat bed truck

5-1. Essential information

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged.

505

5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. ■ Visible symptoms

● Fluid leaks under the vehicle

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear ● Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points

higher than normal ■ Audible symptoms

● Changes in exhaust sound ● Excessive tire squeal when cornering ● Strange noises related to the suspension system ● Pinging or other noises related to the engine

■ Operational symptoms

● Engine missing, stumbling or running rough ● Appreciable loss of power ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road ● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost

touches the floor

506

5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system

To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.

Vehicles without smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Restart the engine.

Vehicles with smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. Restart the engine.

NOTICE

■Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.

507

5-1. Essential information Event data recorder

Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control certain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Besides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is an event data recorder (EDR) that records data in a crash or a near car crash event.

In a crash or a near car crash event

The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a crash or a near car crash event, this device may record some or all of the follow- ing information: ● Engine speed ● Whether the brake pedal was depressed or not ● Vehicle speed ● To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed ● Position of the transmission shift lever ● Whether the driver and front passenger wore seat belts or not ● Driver's seat position ● SRS airbag deployment data ● SRS airbag system diagnostic data ● Front passenger’s occupant classification The information above is intended to be used for the purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound data such as conversation between passengers.

508

5-1. Essential information

Disclosure of the data

Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a third party except when: ● An agreement from the vehicle's owner (or the leasing company for

a leased vehicle) is obtained

● Officially requested by the police or other authorities ● Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit ● Ordered by a court law However, if necessary Toyota will: ● Use the data for research on Toyota vehicle safety performance ● Disclose the data to a third party for research purposes without dis- closing details of the vehicle owner, and only when it is deemed necessary

● Disclose summarized data cleared of vehicle identification informa-

tion to a non-Toyota organization for research purposes

509

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...

Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.

Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.

The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys- tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)* • Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released, the system is operating normally.

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

*: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:

A buzzer sounds to indicate that the parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

510

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Stop the vehicle immediately.

The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi- cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.

Low engine oil pressure warning light (vehicles without multi-information display) Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.

Have the vehicle inspected immediately.

Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; • The electronic automatic transmission control system.

SRS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.

511

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning light

Warning light/Details

ABS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • ABS; or • The brake assist system.

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Electric power steering warning light Indicates a malfunction in the EPS (Electric Power Steer- ing) system.

■If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving

First check the following: ●Is the fuel empty?

If it is, fill the fuel tank immediately.

●Is the fuel tank cap loose?

If it is, tighten it securely.

The light will go off after taking several driving trips. If the light does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

512

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Follow the correction procedures.

After taking the specified steps to correct the suspected problem, check that the warning light turns off.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Correction procedure

Open door warning light (warning buzzer)*1
Indicates that a door is not fully closed. Low fuel level warning light Indicates that remaining fuel is about 2.2 gal. (8.3 L, 1.8 lmp. gal.) or less Driver’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*2
Warns the driver to fasten his/her seat belt.

Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*2
Warns the front passen- ger to fasten his or her seat belt.

Automatic transmission fluid temperature warning light (vehicles without multi-information display) Indicates that the auto- matic transmission fluid temperature is too high.

Check that all doors are closed.

Refuel the vehicle.

Fasten the seat belt.

Fasten the seat belt.

Stop the vehicle in a safe place and shift the shift lever to P. If the light does not go off, contact your Toyota dealer.

513

*3

*4

(On the center

panel)

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Correction procedure

Low washer fluid warning light (vehicles without multi-information display) Low level of washer fluid Engine oil replacement reminder light (vehicles without multi-information display) Illuminates for about 3 sec- onds and then flashes for about 12 seconds: Indicates that the engine oil is sched- uled to be changed. Comes on and remains: Indicates that the engine oil should be changed. Tire pressure warning light

Fill the tank.

Check and change the engine oil if necessary.

Check and change the engine oil.

When the light comes on: Low tire inflation pressure

Adjust the tire inflation pressure.

When the light comes on after blinking for 1 minute: Malfunction in the tire pressure warning system Master warning light (vehicles with multi-infor- mation display) A buzzer sounds and the warning light comes on and flashes to indicate that the master warning system has detected a malfunc- tion.

Have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.

→P. 521

(U.S.A.)

514

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

*1: Open door warning buzzer:

The open door warning buzzer sounds to alert one or more of the doors is not fully closed (with the vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

*2: Driver's and front passenger’s seat belt reminders:

The driver’s and front passenger’s seat belt reminders sound to alert the driver and front passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. These buzzers sound for 10 seconds after the vehicle has reached a speed of at least 12 mph (20 km/h). Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will sound in a different tone for 20 more seconds.

*3: Vehicles without navigation system *4: Vehicles with navigation system

■Key reminder buzzer (vehicles without smart key system)

The buzzer indicates that the key has not been removed with the engine off and the driver’s door opened.

■Open moon roof reminder buzzer (vehicles with multi-information dis-

play) The buzzer indicates that the moon roof is not fully closed with the engine off and the driver’s door opened.

■Front passenger detection sensor and passenger seat belt reminder

●If luggage is placed on the front passenger seat, the front passenger detection sensor may cause the warning light to flash, even if a passen- ger is not sitting in the seat.

●If a cushion is placed on the seat, the sensor may not detect a passen-

ger, and the warning light may not operate properly.

■Engine oil replacement reminder light (U.S.A. ⎯ vehicles without multi-

information display) The engine oil replacement reminder light will come on and flash at approxi- mately 4500 miles (7200 km) after an oil change. When the distance driven after an oil change exceeds approximately 5000 miles (8000 km), the light will come on and remain on.

■Changing the engine oil (U.S.A. only)

Make sure to reset the oil change system. (→P. 443)

515

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■When the tire pressure warning light comes on

Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level. Pushing the tire pressure warning reset switch does not turn off the tire pressure warning light.

■The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes

The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes such as natural air leaks or tire inflation pressure changes caused by temper- ature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the warning light (after a few minutes).

■When a tire is replaced with a spare tire

Without compact spare tire

The spare tire is also equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. The tire pressure warning light will turn on if the tire inflation pressure of the spare tire is low. If a tire goes flat, even though the flat tire is replaced with the spare tire, the tire pressure warning light does not turn off. Replace the spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the proper tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will turn off after a few minutes.

With compact spare tire

The compact spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. If a tire goes flat, the tire pressure warning light will not turn off even though the flat tire is replaced with the spare tire. Replace the spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the proper tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will turn off after a few minutes.

516

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■If the tire pressure warning system is inoperative

The tire pressure warning system will be disabled in the following condi- tions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.) ●If tires not equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters are used.

●If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is

not registered in the tire pressure warning computer.

●If the tire inflation pressure is 73 psi (500 kPa, 5.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) or

higher.

The tire pressure warning system may be disabled in the following condi- tions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.) ●If electronic devices or facilities using similar radio wave frequencies

are nearby.

●If a radio set at similar frequencies is in use in the vehicle. ●If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed. ●If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, in particular around the

wheels or wheel housings.

●If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used. (Even if you use Toyota wheels, the tire pressure warning system may not work properly with some types of tires.)

●If tire chains are used.

Vehicles without compact spare tire

●If the spare tire is in a location subject to poor radio wave signal

reception.

●If a large metallic object which can interfere with signal reception is

put in the luggage room.

517

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■If the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1

minute frequently

Vehicles without smart key system

If the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute fre- quently when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

Vehicles with smart key system

If the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute fre- quently when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

518

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■If the tire pressure warning light comes on

Be sure to observe the following precautions. Failure to do so could cause loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury. ●Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire

inflation pressure immediately.

●If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pres- sure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires. If the tire is flat, change to the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired by the nearest Toyota dealer.

●Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate,

you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.

■If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur

The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.

■Maintenance of the tires

Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a differ- ent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label [tire and load information label], you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) illumi- nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under- inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability.

519

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub- stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operat- ing properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indi- cator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi- nated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illumi- nated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari- ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS (tire pres- sure warning system) malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to continue to function properly.

NOTICE

■Precaution when installing a different tire

When a tire of a different specification or maker is installed, the tire pres- sure warning system may not operate properly.

520

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning message is displayed (vehicles with multi-information display)

The multi-information display shows warnings of system malfunc- tions or incorrectly performed operations. When a message is shown, perform corrections as indicated in the message.

Master warning light The master warning light also comes on or flashes in order to indicate that a message is currently being displayed on the multi-information display. Multi-information display Warning message Correction procedure

■ Warning buzzer

A buzzer may sound when a warning message is shown on the multi-information display.

■ If the warning message is shown again after its correction

procedure has been performed Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

521

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If you have a flat tire

Remove the flat tire and replace it with the spare provided. ■ Before jacking up the vehicle

● Stop the vehicle on a hard, flat surface. ● Set the parking brake. ● Shift the shift lever to P. ● Stop the engine. ● Turn on the emergency flashers.

■ Location of the spare tire, jack and tools

Adapter socket

Jack handle

Towing eyelet

Wrench

Jack handle

Jack

Spare tire

522

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Taking out the jack

STEP 1

Remove board.

the right side deck

STEP 2

STEP 3

Unhook the tightening strap and remove the pad.

After storing the jack, make sure it is securely held by the tightening strap.

Loosen Tighten

523

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Taking out the spare tire

STEP 1

Open the center deck board and remove the cover.

STEP 2

Remove the cover.

If it is difficult to remove the cover, you can use the key.

STEP 3

Attach the adapter socket (for removing a spare tire) on the spare tire clamp bolt.

524

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Assemble the jack handle and tighten the screw.

Connect the jack handle and the adapter socket. Turn the jack handle.

The tire will be lowered com- pletely to the ground.

Pull out the spare tire and stand it against the bumper.

STEP 7

Remove the holding bracket.

525

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Replacing a flat tire

STEP 1
STEP 1

Chock the tires.

Flat tire

Front

Rear

Left- hand side

Right- hand side

Left- hand side

Right- hand side

Wheel chock positions Behind the rear right- hand side tire Behind the rear left- hand side tire In front of the front right-hand side tire In front of the front left-hand side tire

STEP 2

Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one turn).

526

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Turn the tire jack portion “A” by hand until the notch of the jack is in contact with the jack point.

Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground.

Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire.

When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.

527

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Installing the tire

STEP 1

Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face.

If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, and the tire may come off the vehicle.

STEP 2

Install the tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand by approximately the same amount.

Vehicles without compact spare tire

Disc wheel

Turn the nut washers until they come into contact with the disc wheel.

Washer

Vehicles with compact spare tire

Tapered portion

Tighten the nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel sheet.

Disc wheel sheet

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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

STEP 3

Lower the vehicle.

STEP 4

Firmly tighten each nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration.

Tightening torque: 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Stowing the flat tire, jack and all tools

STEP 1

from

Remove the center wheel orna- ment by pushing the reverse side. Put the flat tire on the ground with the outer side facing up and install the holding bracket.

Be careful not to lose the wheel ornament.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Turn the spare tire clamp bolt clockwise with a jack handle and adapter socket until you hear a click. Stow the jack and all tools.

529

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■The compact spare tire

●The compact spare tire is identified by the label “TEMPORARY USE

ONLY” on the tire sidewall. Use the compact spare tire temporarily only in an emergency.

●Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure of the compact spare

tire. (→P. 562)

■When using the compact spare tire

As the compact spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, low inflation pressure of the spare tire will not be warned. Also, if you replace the compact spare tire after the tire pressure warning light comes on, the light remains on.

■If you have a flat front tire on a road covered with snow or ice (vehi-

cles with compact spare tire) Install the spare tire on the rear of the vehicle. Perform the following steps and fit tire chains to the front tires. STEP 1

Replace a rear tire with the compact spare tire. Replace the flat front tire with the tire removed from the rear of the vehicle. Fit tire chains to the front tires.

STEP 2

STEP 3

■After completing the tire change

The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (→P. 455)

530

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Using the tire jack

Improper use of the tire jack may lead to death or serious injuries due to the vehicle suddenly falling off the jack. ●Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or

installing and removing tire chains.

●Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat

tire. Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other tire jacks for replacing tires on this vehicle.

●Always check that the tire jack is securely set to the jack point. ●Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle supported by a jack. ●Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by the

jack.

●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in it. ●When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. ●Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to

replace the tire.

●Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle. Take particular care when lowering the vehicle to ensure that no one working on or near the vehicle will be injured.

531

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Replacing a flat tire

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of death or serious injury. ●Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened, leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing a serious accident. Remove any oil or grease from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

●Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 76 ft•lbf (103

N•m, 10.5 kgf•m) as soon as possible after changing wheels. Failure to follow these precautions could cause the nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, which could lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.

■When using the compact spare tire

●Remember that your compact spare tire is specifically designed for use with your vehicle. Do not use your compact spare tire on another vehicle.

●Do not use two compact spare tires simultaneously. ●Replace the compact spare tire with a standard tire as soon as possi-

ble.

●Avoid sudden acceleration, deceleration and braking, as well as sharp

cornering.

■Speed limit when using the compact spare tire

Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a compact spare tire is installed on the vehicle. The compact spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Failing to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or seri- ous injury.

532

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■When the compact spare tire is attached

The vehicle speed may not be correctly detected, and the following sys- tems may not operate correctly: ●ABS & Brake assist ●Enhanced VSC ●TRAC ●Cruise control system ●Navigation system (if equipped) Also, not only can be following system not be utilized fully, it may actually negatively effect the drive-train components: (4WD models) ●4WD system

533

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

NOTICE

■Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire.

Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.

■Be careful when driving over bumps with the compact spare tire

installed on the vehicle. The vehicle becomes lower when driving with the compact spare tire compared to when driving with standard tires. Be careful when driving over uneven road surfaces.

■Driving with tire chains and the compact spare tire

Do not fit tire chains to the compact spare tire. Tire chains may damage the vehicle body and adversely affect driving performance.

■When replacing the tires

When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly. ■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

■When stowing the flat tire

●Ensure that there is no object caught between the tire and the vehicle

underbody.

●Tighten the spare tire clamp bolt to hold the spare wheel carrier by the

hook securely.

534

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the engine will not start

If the engine still does not start after following the correct starting procedure (→P. 173, 177) or releasing the steering lock (→P. 175, 178), confirm the following points. ■ The engine will not start even when the starter motor oper-

ates normally. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. ● There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.

Refuel the vehicle.

● The engine may be flooded.

Try to restart the engine once more following correct starting procedures. (→P. 173, 177)

● There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system.

(→P. 115)

■ The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and headlights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low volume. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. ● The battery may be discharged. (→P. 541) ● The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.

■ The starter motor does not turn over (vehicles with smart

key system). The engine starting system may be malfunctioning due to an electrical problem such as an open circuit or a blown fuse. How- ever, an interim measure is available to start the engine. (→P. 536)