2010 Toyota Corolla Owners Manual

death or a serious health hazard.

■When braking the vehicle

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously. Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other

vehicles closely and avoid downhills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the pedal than usual. Braking distance may also increase.

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake system. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■When driving the vehicle

Manual transmission

●Do not shift gears unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. After shifting, do not release the clutch abruptly. Doing so may damage the clutch, tran- saxle and gears.

●Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

●Do not use any gears other than the first gear when starting off and mov-

ing forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.

Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not shift into reverse when the vehicle is still moving. Doing so may

damage the clutch, transaxle and gears. Automatic transmission

Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake ped- als together to hold the vehicle on a hill.

■When parking the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is acci- dentally depressed.

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a

long time. Doing so may damage the power steering motor.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear limit indica-

tors) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. ●The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (→P. 396)

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of engine oil, and transaxle fluid etc. ●Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-

ble) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

125

2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles with smart key system)

Performing the following operations when carrying the electronic key on your person starts the engine or changes “ENGINE START STOP” switch modes. ■ Starting the engine

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns green. If the indicator does not turn green, the engine cannot be started.

Press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch.

The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 25 seconds, whichever is less. If you press and hold the “ENGINE START STOP” switch, the engine will keep cranking for about 30
seconds maximum. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started. The engine can be started from any mode.

STEP 4

126

2

2-1. Driving procedures

■ Changing “ENGINE START STOP” switch mode Modes can be changed by pressing the “ENGINE START STOP” switch with the brake pedal released. (The mode changes each time the switch is pressed.)

OFF* The emergency flashers can be used. ACCESSORY mode Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber. IGNITION ON mode All electrical components can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber. *: The engine cannot be turned off unless the shift lever is in P.

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2-1. Driving procedures

■Steering lock release

Make sure that the steering wheel lock is released. To release the steering wheel lock, gently turn the wheel left or right while pressing the “ENGINE START STOP” switch. If the steering wheel lock does not release, the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator will flash green.

■If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 78) ■When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator flashes in amber

The system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. ■Auto power OFF function

If the vehicle is left in ACCESSORY mode for more than an hour with the shift lever in P, the “ENGINE START STOP” switch will automatically turn OFF.

■Key battery depletion

→P. 29

■When the electronic key battery is discharged

→P. 346

■Conditions affecting operation

→P. 27

■Note for the entry function

→P. 29

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2

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Stopping the engine in an emergency

If you want to stop the engine in an emergency while driving the vehicle, push and hold the “ENGINE START STOP” switch for more than 3 seconds. However, do not touch the "ENGINE START STOP" switch while driving except in an emergency. Turning the engine off while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to steer and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in ACCESSORY or IGNI- TION ON mode for long periods without the engine running.

■When starting the engine ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

129

2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles without smart key system)

■ Starting the engine

Automatic transmission

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine. 1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine: The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 25 seconds, whichever is less. If you turn the engine switch, the engine will keep cranking for about 30 seconds maximum. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started.

Manual transmission

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine. 1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine: The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 25 seconds, whichever is less. If you turn the engine switch, the engine will keep cranking for about 30 seconds maximum. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started.

130

2

■ Changing engine switch position

2-1. Driving procedures

“LOCK” The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (Vehicles with an automatic transmission: The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) “ACC” Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. “ON” All electrical components can be used. “START” For starting the engine.

■Turning the engine switch from “ACC” to “LOCK”

STEP 1

STEP 2

Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual transmission). (→P. 134, 139) Push in the key and turn to the “LOCK” position.

131

2-1. Driving procedures

■Steering lock release

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK” position. To free it, turn the key while turn- ing the steering wheel slightly in either direction.

■If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 78)

■Key reminder buzzer

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened while the engine switch is in the “LOCK” position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Caution when driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the “ACC” position.

132

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the key in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods if the engine is not running.

■When starting the engine

●2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine: Do not crank for more than 30 seconds

at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.

●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

133

2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission∗

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever

Standard type

Vehicles with smart key system: While the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever. Vehicles without smart key system: While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

134

∗: If equipped

Multi-mode type

2-1. Driving procedures

While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

135

2-1. Driving procedures

■ Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

Standard type Multi-mode type Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*1

S mode driving*2

(→P. 137)

Position for engine

braking

Position for more

powerful engine braking Position for maximum

engine braking

*1: Shifting to the D position allows the system to select a gear suitable driving conditions. Setting the shift lever to the D position is recom- mended for normal driving.

*2: Selecting shift ranges using S mode restricts the upper limit of the possible gear ranges, controls engine braking forces, and prevents unnecessary upshifting.

136

2-1. Driving procedures

Changing shift ranges in S mode (multi-mode type)

Shift the shift lever to the S position and operate the shift lever.

Upshifting Downshifting

The initial shift range in S mode is automatically set to 4 or 5. 5-speed models: When the shift range is “4” or lower, holding the shift lever toward “+” sets the shift range to “5”. ■ Shift ranges and their functions

Shift range

Function

A gear between 1 and 5 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 4 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 3 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 2 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Setting the gear at 1.

137

2-1. Driving procedures

A lower shift range will provide greater engine braking forces than a higher shift range.

■Downshifting restrictions

Standard type

The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded. mph (km/h)

Downshifting

Maximum speed

3→2
2→L

Multi-mode type

59 (95) 28 (46)

To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may sometimes be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be possible even when the shift lever is operated. (The warning buzzer will sound twice.)

■When driving with the cruise control system

Standard type

Engine braking will not occur when downshifting from D to 3. (→P. 160)

Multi-mode type

Engine braking will not occur when downshifting from D to 4 range of S, or from 5 to 4 range of S. (→P. 160)

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

→P. 406

■If the “S” indicator does not come on even after shifting the shift lever

to S (multi-mode type) This may indicate a malfunction in the automatic transmission system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. (In this situation, the vehicle will operate as if the shift lever is in D.)

138

2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission∗

■ Shifting the shift lever

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release the clutch pedal slowly.

■Maximum allowable speeds

Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

29 (48) 53 (85) 81 (130) 110 (178)

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

Shift position

Maximum speed

mph (km/h)

33 (54) 56 (90) 81 (130)

∗: If equipped 139

2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

■Turn signals can be operated when

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position. ■If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

140

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2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

U.S.A. Canada

Sets the parking brake Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal.

Releases the parking brake

Slightly raise the lever and lower it completely while pressing the but- ton.

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

141

2-1. Driving procedures Horn

To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (→P. 64)

142

2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters

Optitron type meters

Vehicles with smart key system

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the “ON” position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Low fuel level warning light →P. 384

143

2-2. Instrument cluster

Odometer/trip meter/instrument panel light control and trip meter reset button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pressing and holding the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being displayed. To adjust the brightness of the instrument panel light, turn the button. (→P. 146) Odometer and trip meter display Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances independently. Multi-information display →P. 151
Display button Switches the multi-information display. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature.

144

Non-Optitron type meters

2-2. Instrument cluster

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in “ON” position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Low fuel level warning light →P. 384
Odometer/trip meter/instrument panel light control and trip meter reset button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pressing and holding the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being displayed. To adjust the brightness of the instrument panel light, turn the button. (→P. 146)

145

2-2. Instrument cluster

Odometer and trip meter display Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances independently. Multi-information display →P. 151
Display button Switches the multi-information display. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Darker Brighter Optitron type meter: When the headlight switch is turned on, the brightness will be reduced slightly unless the control but- ton is turned fully clockwise.

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 416)

146

2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems. ■ Instrument cluster Optitron type meters

Non-Optitron type meters

147

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Center panel

148

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

*2

(U.S.A.) *2

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

Turn signal indicator (→P. 140)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 154)

*1

Slip indicator (→P. 162)

(if equipped)

*1

(if equipped)

Engine immobilizer sys- tem indicator (→P. 77)

“VSC OFF” indicator (→P. 163)

Shift position indicators (→P. 134) (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Headlight indicator (→P. 154)

Tail light indicator (→P. 154)

Front fog light indicator (→P. 156)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 159)

*1

“PASSENGER AIR BAG ON” and “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF” indica- tor (→P. 95)

149

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 382)

*1

*1

(Canada) *1

(U.S.A.) *1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

(U.S.A.)

(if equipped)

(Canada)

(on the

instrument

cluster)

(if equipped)

(on the center panel)

*1:These lights turn on when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) or the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being per- formed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details. *2:Vehicles with Optitron type meters

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as the ABS or SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

150

2-2. Instrument cluster Multi-information display

The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of driving-related data, including the outside temperature.

● Outside

temperature dis-

play Indicates the outside tempera- ture.

● Trip information

Switch the display

Displays driving range, fuel consumption and other cruis- ing-related information.

Display items can be switched by pressing the display button.

● Outside temperature

Displays the outside air temperature.

The temperature range that can be displayed is from -40°F (-40°C) to 122°F (50°C).

● Instantaneous fuel consumption

Displays the instantaneous of fuel consumption.

151

2-2. Instrument cluster

● Average fuel consumption

● Driving range

Displays the average fuel consumption since the function was reset.

The function can be reset by pressing the display but- ton for longer than one second when the average fuel consumption is displayed.

Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining.

• This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that displayed. • When only a small amount of fuel is added to the

tank, the display may not be updated.

● Average vehicle speed

Displays the average vehicle speed since the engine was started or since the function was reset.

The function can be reset by pressing the display but- ton for longer than one second when the average vehicle speed is displayed.

Displays the elapsed time since the engine was started or since the function was reset.

The function can be reset by pressing the display but- ton for longer than one second when the elapsed time is displayed.

● Elapsed time

152

2

2-2. Instrument cluster

■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals

The following information data will be reset. ●Average fuel consumption ●Driving range ●Average vehicle speed ●Elapsed time

■Display

In the following situations, the correct outside temperature may not be dis- played, or the display may take longer than normal to change. ●When stopped, or driving at low speeds (less than 12 mph [20 km/h]) ●When the outside temperature has changed suddenly (at the entrance/

exit of a garage, tunnel, etc.)

NOTICE

■The multi-information display at low temperatures

Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.

153

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

U.S.A.* Canada*

The daytime running lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning lights and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

*: Vehicles with Optitron type

meters

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

154

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Daytime running light system

●To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. The brightness of headlights will automatically change depending on the darkness of the surroundings. The other exterior lights and instrument panel lights automatically turn on or off.

●Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy.

■Daytime running light control sensor

The sensor may not function properly if an object is placed on the sensor, or any- thing that blocks the sensor is affixed to the windshield. the sensor Doing so detecting the level of ambient light and may cause the daytime running light sys- tem to malfunction.

interferes with

■Light reminder buzzer

Vehicles without smart key system

A buzzer sounds when the engine switch is turned OFF and the driver's door is opened with the key removed from the engine switch while the lights are turned on.

Vehicles with smart key system

A buzzer sounds when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned OFF or to ACCESSORY mode and the driver's door is opened while the lights are turned on.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

155

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch∗

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are on low beam.

Off Front fog lights on

156

∗: If equipped

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation.

windshield

Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

the

Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency* Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency* *: The interval adjuster may not be equipped depending on the grade.

Wash/wipe operation

Wipers operate automatically.

157

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■The windshield wipers and washers can be operated when

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

In this case, contact your Toyota dealer immediately. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

158

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control∗

Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator.

Indicator Cruise control switch

■ Setting the vehicle speed

STEP 1

STEP 2

160

Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control.

Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.

∗: If equipped

2

■ Adjusting the speed setting

2-4. Using other driving systems

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.

■ Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

Cancel Pull the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual is depressed. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

transmission)

■Cruise control can be set when

●Automatic transmission:

The shift lever is in D or 3 (standard type), or in D, 4 or 5 range of S (multi-mode type).

●Vehicle speed is above 25 mph (40 km/h).

161

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes.

■Automatic cruise control cancellation

The set speed is automatically canceled in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills ●When your vehicle is towing a trailer

162

2

2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

■ Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.

■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

■ TRAC (Traction Control) (if equipped)

Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)

Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.

When VSC and TRAC are operating

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or the front wheels spin, the indicator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC have been engaged. A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.

163

2-4. Using other driving systems

To disable TRAC and/or VSC

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC and VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off TRAC

■ Turning off TRAC and VSC

Quickly push and release the button to turn off TRAC.

The slip indicator light should come on. Push the button again to turn the system back on.

Push and hold the button while the vehicle is stopped to turn off TRAC and VSC.

The slip indicator light and “VSC OFF” indicator light should come on. Push the button again to turn the system back on.

■Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC

Turning the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch OFF after turning off the TRAC and VSC systems will automatically re-enable them.

■Automatic TRAC reactivation

If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases.

■Automatic TRAC and VSC reactivation

If the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■Sounds and vibrations caused by ABS, brake assist, VSC and TRAC ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after ABS is activated.

■If the “VSC OFF” indicator light flashes

There is a malfunction in the TRAC and VSC systems. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.

■EPS operation sound

When the steering wheel operates, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.

■Reduced effectiveness of EPS

The effectiveness of EPS is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The sys- tem should return to normal within 10 minutes.

CAUTION

■ABS does not operate effectively when

●Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn

tires on a snow covered road).

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

road.

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CAUTION

■Stopping distance when ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads

ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads

■TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

■When VSC is activated

The slip indicator light flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes and a buzzer sounds.

■When TRAC and VSC are off

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. As these are systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do not turn off TRAC and VSC unless necessary.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom- mended tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC system will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

■Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. ● Stow cargo and luggage in the trunk whenever possible. Be sure

all items are secured in place.

● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-

ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) - (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ⎯ (1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehi- cle’s placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers

that will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and

luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

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(6)

If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (→P. 174)

Example on your vehicle

Cargo capacity Total load capacity

When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 825 lb. (370
kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 825 lb. - 366 lb. = 459 lb. (370 kg -166 kg = 204 kg)

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:

459 lb. - 388 lb. = 71 lb. (204 kg - 176 kg = 28 kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●To prevent cargo and luggage from sliding forward during braking, do not stack anything in the enlarged trunk. Keep cargo and luggage low, as close to the floor as possible.

●Never allow anyone to ride in the enlarged trunk. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts prop- erly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident. • Driver’s feet • Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • Package tray • Instrument panel • Dashboard

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and injure someone during sudden braking, sudden swerving or an acci- dent.

■Capacity and distribution

●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

●Even if the total load of occupant's weight and the cargo load is less

than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking con- trol which may cause death or serious injury.

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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity: 825 lb. (370 kg)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.

■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.

■ Towing capacity: 1500 lb. (680 kg) ■ Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

■Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 337)

CAUTION

■Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

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2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations

● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. ■ Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions. ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.

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2-5. Driving information

■ When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.

■ When parking the vehicle

Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans- mission), 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the park- ing brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inad- vertent sliding or creeping.

Selecting tire chains

Vehicles with 15-inch tires

Use the tire chains of correct size and type.

Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains except radial cable chains or V-bar type chains. Vehicles with 16-inch and 17-inch tires

Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the snow chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain:

0.12 in. (3 mm) in diameter 0.39 in. (10 mm) in width 1.18 in. (30 mm) in length

Cross chain:

0.16 in. (4 mm) in diameter 0.55 in. (14 mm) in width 0.98 in. (25 mm) in length

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2-5. Driving information

Regulations on the use of snow chains

● Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains.

● Install the chains on the front tires. ● Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).

■Snow chain installation

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains. ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on rear

tires.

●Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying

manual.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

●Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.

■Driving with tire chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect

vehicle handling.

●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires

Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.

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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. ■ Weight limits

Confirm that the total trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits.

■ Gross vehicle weight

The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the Certification Label. The gross vehicle weight is the sum weight of the unloaded vehicle, driver, passengers, luggage, hitch and trailer tongue load. Also included is the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.

■ Gross axle weight

The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from distribu- tion of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.

Certification label

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2-5. Driving information

■ Trailer tongue load

The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 9 to 11% of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the maximum 150 lb. (68 kg). (Tongue load / Total trailer weight x 100 = 9 to 11%) The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at highway weighing stations, building supply companies, trucking companies, junk yards, etc.

Total trailer weight Tongue load

Towing a trailer

Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kit, etc.

Hitch

Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maxi- mum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch.

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2-5. Driving information

■Before towing

●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (→P. 337) ●Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer's rec-

ommendation.

●All trailer lights must work in order to be legal. ●Confirm all lights work each time you connect them. ●Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.

●Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded. ●Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes. ■Break-in schedule

Toyota recommends that you do not use a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train components (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bear- ings, etc.) to tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of driving.

■Maintenance

●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner's Manual Supplement”.)

●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-

mately 600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■To avoid accident or injury

●Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,

gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.

●Never load more weight in the back than in the front of the trailer. About 60% of the load should be in the front half of the trailer, and the remaining 40% in the rear.

■Hitches

●Use only a hitch that conforms to the total trailer weight requirement. ●Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. ●Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. ●Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer. After removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to prevent entry of any substances into the vehicle.

■When towing a trailer

●If the gross trailer weight exceeds 1000 lb. (453 kg), trailer brakes are required. Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to all appli- cable federal and state/provincial regulations.

●Never tap into your vehicle's hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-

cle's braking effectiveness.