2011 Toyota Avalon Owners Manual

then make sure the ashtray is fully closed.

l Do not place paper or any other type of flammable object in the ashtray.

∗: If equipped

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3-7. Other interior features Power outlets

The power outlets can be used for 12V accessories that run on less than 10A.

Front console box

Center console box

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3-7. Other interior features

n The power outlets can be used when

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.

NOTICE

n To avoid damaging the power outlets

Close the power outlets lid when not in use. Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlets may cause a short cir- cuit.

n To prevent the fuse from being blown

Do not use an accessory that uses more than 12V/10A.

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not use the power outlets longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

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3-7. Other interior features Seat heaters/ventilators∗

The seat heaters and ventilators heat the seats and maintain good airflow by blowing air from the seats.

Vehicles with ventilator

Press the knob to release it, and turn the knob to the desired temperature setting. OFF Press the knob to lock it when not in use. Ventilation Warm air

Press the knob to turn the sys- tem on, and turn the knob to the desired temperature set- ting.

The further you turn the knob clockwise, the warmer the seat temperature becomes. Press the knob again to turn the sys- tem off.

∗: If equipped 351

Vehicles without ventilator

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3-7. Other interior features

n The seat heaters and ventilators can be used when

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

CAUTION

n Burns

l Use caution when seating the following persons in a seat with the seat

heater on to avoid the possibility of burns: • Babies, small children, the elderly, the sick and the disabled • Persons with sensitive skin • Persons who are fatigued • Persons who have taken alcohol or drugs that induce sleep (sleeping

drugs, cold remedies, etc.)

l Do not cover the seat with anything when using the seat heater.

Using the seat heater with a blanket or cushion increases the temperature of the seat and may lead to overheating.

NOTICE

n To prevent seat heater/ventilator damage

Do not put heavy objects on the seat and do not stick sharp objects (nee- dles, nails, etc.) into the seat.

n To prevent battery discharge

Turn the switches off when the engine is not running.

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3-7. Other interior features Armrest

Pull the armrest down for use.

NOTICE

n To prevent damage to the armrest

Do not place too much strain on the armrest.

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3-7. Other interior features Rear sunshade∗

The rear sunshade can be raised and lowered by pressing the switch shown below.

Raise/lower

n The rear sunshade can be used when

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

n Reverse operation feature

To ensure adequate rear visibility, the sunshade automatically lowers when the shift lever is shifted to “R”. However, the rear sunshade is raised again if any of the following occurs: l The switch is pressed again. l The shift lever is shifted out of “R”, and the vehicle reaches a speed of 9

mph (15 km/h).

If the engine is turned off when the rear sunshade has been lowered due to the reverse operation feature, it will not be raised even when the engine is turned on again and the vehicle reaches a speed of 9 mph (15 km/h). To raise the sunshade again, press the switch.

∗: If equipped

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3-7. Other interior features

n Operating the rear sunshade after turning the “ENGINE START STOP”

switch or the engine switch off The rear sunshade can be raised and lowered for approximately 1 minute.

n Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

Contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

CAUTION

n When the rear sunshade is being raised or lowered

Do not place fingers or other objects in the fastener section or in the open- ing. They may get caught, causing injury.

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not operate the rear sunshade when the engine is not running.

n To ensure normal operation of the sunshade

Observe the following precautions. l Do not place excessive load on the motor or other components. l Do not place objects where they may hinder opening and closing opera-

tions.

l Do not attach items to the rear sunshade. l Keep the opening clean and clear of obstructions. l Do not operate the rear sunshade continuously over long periods of time.

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3-7. Other interior features Floor mats

Use only floor mats designed specifically for vehicles of the same model and model year as your vehicle. Fix them securely in place onto the carpet.

Fix the floor mat in place using the retaining hooks (clips) pro- vided.

The shape of the retaining hooks (clips) and the fixing procedure of the floor mat for your vehicle may differ from those shown in the illustration. For details, refer to the floor mat retention clip installation instructions supplied with the clips.

CAUTION

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause the driver’s floor mat to slip, possibly interfering with the pedals while driving. An unexpectedly high speed may result or it may become difficult to stop the vehicle, leading to a serious accident.

n When installing the driver’s floor mat

l Do not use floor mats designed for other models or different model year

vehicles, even if they are Toyota Genuine floor mats.

l Only use floor mats designed for the driver’s seat. l Always install the floor mat securely using the retaining hooks (clips) pro-

vided.

l Do not use two or more floor mats on top of each other. l Do not place the floor mat bottom-side up or upside-down.

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CAUTION

n Before driving

3-7. Other interior features

l Check that the floor mat is securely fixed in the right place with all the pro- vided retaining hooks (clips). Be espe- cially careful to perform this check after cleaning the floor.

l With the engine stopped and the shift lever in P, fully depress each pedal to the floor to make sure it does not inter- fere with the floor mat.

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3-7. Other interior features Trunk features

n Cargo net

The cargo net is provided for securing loose items.

n Shopping bag hooks

n Storage box

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Trunk storage extension

3-7. Other interior features

Pull down the rear seat center armrest.

Open (push down the handle)

CAUTION

n While driving

l To avoid injury, always return the cargo hooks to their positions when they

are not in use.

l Always keep the trunk storage extension doors closed to reduce the

chance of injury in case of accident or sudden stop.

NOTICE

n When closing the trunk

Do not leave the luggage mat lever hooked on the edge of the trunk. The luggage mat may get damaged.

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3-7. Other interior features Garage door opener∗

The garage door opener can be programmed to operate garage doors, gates, entry doors, door locks, home lighting systems, secu- rity systems, and other devices.

The garage door opener (HomeLink® Universal Transceiver) is manufac- tured under license from HomeLink®.

Programming the HomeLink® (for U.S.A. owners)

The HomeLink® compatible transceiver in your vehicle has 3 buttons which can be programmed to operate 3 different devices. Refer to the programming method below appropriate for the device.

Indicator light Buttons

∗: If equipped

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n Programming the HomeLink®

3-7. Other interior features

Point the remote control for the device 1 to 3 in. (25 to 75 mm) from the HomeLink® control but- tons.

Keep the indicator light on the HomeLink® in view while pro- gramming.

the Press and hold one of HomeLink® buttons and the the transmitter button. When HomeLink® light changes from a slow to a rapid flash, you can release both but- tons.

indicator

If the HomeLink® indicator light comes on but does not flash, or flashes rapidly for 2 seconds and remains lit, the HomeLink® button is already programmed. Use the other buttons or the “Reprogramming a HomeLink® button” instructions. (→P. 365)

follow

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3-7. Other interior features

Test the operation of HomeLink® by pressing newly programmed button.

the the

the

hold

If programming a garage door opener, check to see if the garage door opens and closes. If the garage door does not operate, see if your garage transmitter is of the Rolling Code type. Press and programmed HomeLink® button. The garage door has the rolling code feature if the HomeLink®) flashes rapidly for 2
seconds and then remains lit. If your transmitter is the Rolling Code type, proceed to the head- ing “Programming a rolling code system”.

light (on

indicator

the

Repeat the steps above to program another device for each of the remaining HomeLink® buttons.

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3-7. Other interior features

n Programming a Rolling Code system (for U.S.A. owners)

If your device is Rolling Code equipped, follow the steps under the heading “Programming the HomeLink®” before proceeding with the steps listed below.

Locate the training button on the ceiling mounted garage door opener motor. The exact location and color of the button may vary by brand of garage door opener. Refer to the operation manual supplied with the garage door opener for the location of the training button. Press the training button. Following this step, you have 30 seconds in which to initiate step 3
below. Press and hold the vehicle’s programmed HomeLink® button for 2 seconds and release it. Repeat this step once again. The garage door may open. If the garage door opens, the programming process is complete. If the door does not open, press and release the button a third time. This third press and release will complete the programming process by opening the garage door. The ceiling mounted garage door opener motor should now recog- nize the HomeLink® transceiver and operate the garage door. Repeat the steps above to program another rolling code sys- tem for any of the remaining HomeLink® buttons.

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3-7. Other interior features

n Programming an entry gate (for U.S.A. owners)/Programming

all devices in the Canadian market

Place your transmitter 1 to 3 in. (25 to 75 mm) away from the surface of the HomeLink®. Keep the indicator light on the HomeLink® in view while program- ming. Press and hold the selected HomeLink® button. Repeatedly press and release (cycle) the device’s remote control button for two seconds each until step 4 is completed. When the indicator light on the HomeLink® compatible trans- ceiver starts to flash rapidly, release the buttons. Test the operation of the HomeLink® by pressing the newly programmed button. Check to see if the gate/device operates correctly. Repeat the steps above to program another device for each of the remaining HomeLink® buttons.

n Programming other devices

To program other devices such as home security systems, home door locks or lighting, contact your authorized Toyota dealer for assistance.

n Reprogramming a button

The individual HomeLink® buttons cannot be erased but can be reprogrammed. To reprogram a button, follow the “Basic program- ming” instructions.

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3-7. Other interior features

Operating the HomeLink®

Press the appropriate HomeLink® button. The HomeLink® indicator light on the HomeLink® transceiver should turn on.

The HomeLink® continues to send a signal for up to 20 seconds as long as the button is pressed.

Reprogramming a HomeLink® button

Press and hold the desired HomeLink® button. After 20 seconds, the HomeLink® indicator light will start flashing slowly. Keep pressing the HomeLink® button and press and hold the transmitter button until the HomeLink® indicator light changes from a slow to a rapid flash. Release the buttons.

Erasing the entire HomeLink® memory (all three programs)

Press and hold down the 2 out- side buttons for 10 seconds until the indicator light flashes.

If you sell your vehicle, be sure to erase the programs stored in the HomeLink® memory.

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3-7. Other interior features

n Before programming

Install a new battery in the transmitter.

l The battery side of the transmitter must be pointed away from the

HomeLink®.

n Certification for the garage door opener

For vehicles sold in U.S.A. FCC ID: NZLZTVHL4
NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. For vehicles sold in Canada NOTE: Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, includ- ing interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

n For additional programming assistance with your HomeLink® Univer-

sal Transceiver Visit on the web at www.homelink.com or call 1-800-355-3515.

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3-7. Other interior features

CAUTION

n When programming a garage door or other remote control device

The garage door may operate, so ensure people and objects are out of dan- ger to prevent potential harm.

n Conforming to federal safety standards

Do not use the HomeLink® Compatible Transceiver with any garage door opener or device that lacks safety stop and reverse features as required by federal safety standards. This includes any garage door that cannot detect an obstruction object. A door or device without these features increases the risk of death or serious injury.

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3-7. Other interior features Compass∗

The compass on the inside rear view mirror indicates the direction in which the vehicle is heading. n Operation Type A

To turn the compass on or off, press the switch.

Type B

To turn the compass on or off, press the switch.

ITN35A024

∗: If equipped

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n Displays and directions

Display

NE SE SW NW

Calibrating the compass

3-7. Other interior features

Direction

North

Northeast

East

Southeast

South

Southwest

West

Northwest

Samoa: 5 Guam: 8 Saipan: 8
The direction display deviates from the true direction determined by the earth’s magnetic field. The amount of deviation varies according to the geographic position of the vehicle.

If you cross over a map boundary shown in illustration, the compass will deviate. To obtain higher precision or perfect calibration, refer to the following.

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3-7. Other interior features

n Deviation calibration

Stop the vehicle where it is safe to drive in a circle.

Press the switch until a number (1 to 15) appears on the com- pass display.

Press the switch, and referring to the map above, select the number of the zone where you are. Wait a few seconds until the compass direction is displayed. The calibration is complete.

n Circling calibration

If “CAL” appears on the display, drive the vehicle at 5 mph (8 km/h) or less in a circle until a direction is displayed.

If there is not enough space to drive in a circle, drive around the block until the direction is dis- played.

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3-7. Other interior features

n Conditions unfavorable to correct operation

The compass may not show the correct direction in the following conditions: l The vehicle is stopped immediately after turning. l The vehicle is on an inclined surface. l The vehicle is in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields (underground car park/parking lot, under a steel tower, between buildings, roof car park/parking lot, near an intersection, near a large vehicle, etc.).

l The vehicle has become magnetized.

(There is a magnet or metal object near the inside rear view mirror.)

l The battery has been disconnected. l A door is open.

CAUTION

n While driving

Do not adjust the display. Be sure to adjust the display only when the vehicle is stopped.

n When doing the circling calibration

Be sure to secure a wide space, and watch out for people and vehicles in the neighborhood. Do not violate any local traffic rules while performing circling calibration.

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3-7. Other interior features

NOTICE

n To avoid the compass malfunctions

Do not place magnets or any metal objects near the inside rear view mirror. Doing this may cause a malfunction of the compass sensor.

n To ensure normal operation of the compass

l Do not perform circling calibration of the compass in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields. l During calibration, do not operate electric systems (moon roof, power win-

dows, etc.) as they may interfere with the calibration.

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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior

Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition.

l Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust. Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a cham- ois.

l For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thor-

oughly with water.

l Wipe away any water. l Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

n Automatic car washes

l Fold the mirrors back before washing the vehicle. l Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface

and harm your vehicle’s paint.

n High pressure car washes

Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of the windows. Before car wash, check that the fuel filler door is closed.

n Aluminum wheels

l Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical cleaners. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the paint.

l Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, for example after

driving for long distance in the hot weather.

l Wash detergent from the wheels immediately after use.

n Bumpers and side moldings

Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.

CAUTION

n Caution about the exhaust pipe

Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until it has cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipe can cause burns.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

NOTICE

n To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-

nents (aluminum wheels etc.) l Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:

• After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If you see coal tar or tree sap on the paint surface • If you see dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings on the paint • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,

iron powder or chemical substances

• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled in dust or mud • If liquids such as benzine and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.

l To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place

with low humidity when storing the wheels.

n Cleaning the exterior lights

l Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.

This may damage the surfaces of the lights.

l Do not apply wax on the surface of the lights. Wax may cause damage to

the lenses.

n When using an automatic car wash

(vehicles equipped with the raindrop detection windshield wipers)

Turn off the wiper switch. If the wiper switch is in “AUTO”, the wip- ers may operate and the wiper blades may be damaged.

AUTO

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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior

The following procedures will help protect your vehicle’s interior and keep it in top condition: n Protecting the vehicle interior

Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty sur- faces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.

n Cleaning the leather areas

l Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. l Wipe any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with

diluted detergent. Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool deter- gent.

l Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly

wipe off all remaining traces of detergent.

l Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remain- ing moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and venti- lated area.

n Synthetic leather areas

l Remove loose dirt using a vacuum cleaner. l Apply a mild soap solution to the synthetic leather using a

sponge or soft cloth.

l Allow the solution to soak in for a few minutes. Remove the

dirt and wipe off the solution with a clean, damp cloth.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

n Caring for leather areas

Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.

n Shampooing the carpets

There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water. The excellent results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible.

n Seat belts

Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

CAUTION

n Water in the vehicle

l Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle. Doing so may cause electrical

components to malfunction or catch fire.

l Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.

(→P. 102) Electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or serious injury.

n Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)

Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

NOTICE

n Cleaning detergents

l Do not use the following types of detergent, as they may discolor the vehi-

cle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces. • Non-seat portions: Organic substances such as benzine or gasoline,

alkaline or acidic solutions, dye, or bleach.

• Seats: Acidic solutions, such as thinner, benzine, or alcohol.

l Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other

interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.

n Preventing damage to leather surfaces

Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces. l Remove any dust or dirt on leather surfaces immediately. l Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.

Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.

l Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or that contain wax on the uphol- stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly.

n Water on the floor

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components under the floor of the vehicle, and may also cause the body to rust.

n Cleaning the inside of the rear window

l Do not use glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause damage to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in strokes running parallel to the heater wires.

l Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires or antenna.

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4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements

To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and regular maintenance is essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following maintenance. n General maintenance

Should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by your- self or by a Toyota dealer. n Scheduled maintenance

Should be performed at specified intervals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

n Do-it-yourself maintenance

You can perform some maintenance procedures yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect war- ranty coverage. The use of Toyota Repair Manuals are recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s War- ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

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4-2. Maintenance

n Repair and replacement

It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repair to ensure performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than a Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war- ranty coverage.

n Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer

l Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle.

l Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it.

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4-2. Maintenance

CAUTION

n If your vehicle is not properly maintained

It could result in serious damage to the vehicle and possible serious injury or death.

n Hazardous materials

l Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.

l Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor- nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately.

l Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after handling. (→P. 405)

l Used engine oil contains chemicals that have been shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals. Avoid prolonged and repeated contact. Always pro- tect your skin by washing thoroughly with soap and water.

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4-2. Maintenance General maintenance

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per- formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.

Engine compartment

Items

Battery Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system Power steering fluid

Radiator/condenser/hoses

Washer fluid

AVALON_U (OM41428U)

Check points

(→P. 405) (→P. 402) (→P. 400) (→P. 396)

• Maintenance-free • At the correct level? • At the correct level? • At the correct level? • No fumes or strange sounds? • At the correct level? (→P. 403) • Not blocked with foreign matter? (→P. 401) (→P. 408)

• At the correct level?

383

Check points

• Moves smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching)? • Can the vehicle be hold securely on an incline with the shift lever in “P”? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have appropriate clearance and correct amount of free play? • Pulls to one side when applied? • Loss of brake effectiveness? • Spongy feeling brake pedal? • Pedal almost touches floor? • Move smoothly and lock securely? • Function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Headlights aimed correctly? (→P. 441) • Moves smoothly? • Can hold the vehicle securely on an incline? • Does the seat belt system operate smoothly? • Are the belts undamaged? • Do the seat controls operate properly? • Moves smoothly? • Has correct free play? • No strange noises?

4-2. Maintenance

Vehicle interior

Items

Accelerator pedal

Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism

Brake pedal

Brakes

Head restraints Indicators/buzzers

Lights

Parking brake

Seat belts

Seats

Steering wheel

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4-2. Maintenance

Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Doors/trunk Engine hood Fluid leaks

Tire

• Operate smoothly? • The lock system works properly? • Is there any leakage after parking? • Inflation pressure is correct? • Tire surfaces not worn or damaged? • Tires rotated according to the mainte- nance schedule? • Wheel nuts are not loose?

CAUTION

n If the engine is running

Turn off the engine and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks.

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4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs

Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. n If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on

The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.

n Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test:

l When the battery is disconnected or discharged

Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.

l When the fuel tank cap is loose

The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary mal- function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.

n When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several

driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.

n If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions

If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in these sections.

Items

Parts and tools

Battery condition

(→P. 405)

Brake fluid level

(→P. 402)

Engine coolant level

(→P. 400)

• Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid) • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. For the U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Cool- ant” is pre-mixed with 50 % cool- ant and 50 % deionized water. For Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Cool- ant” is pre-mixed with 55 % cool- ant and 45 % deionized water. • Funnel (used only for adding cool- ant)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Items

Parts and tools

Engine oil level

(→P. 396)

Fuses

Headlight aim

(→P. 432)

(→P. 441)

Power steering fluid level

(→P. 403)

• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent • Rag or paper towel, funnel (used only for adding engine oil) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original • Phillips-head screwdriver • Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III • Rag or paper towel • Clean funnel

Radiator and condenser

(→P. 401)

⎯

Tire inflation pressure (→P. 418)

Washer fluid

(→P. 408)

• Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water washer fluid containing anti- freeze (for winter use) • Funnel

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury, observe the following precautions. n When working on the engine compartment

l Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine

drive belt.

l Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right

after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

l Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the

engine compartment.

l Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-

tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

l Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous

and corrosive sulfuric acid.

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CAUTION

n When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille

Vehicles with smart key system

Be sure the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned OFF. With the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in IGNITION ON mode, the electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the cool- ant temperature is high. (→P. 401)

Vehicles without smart key system

Be sure the engine switch is OFF. With the engine switch in the “ON” posi- tion, the electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air condition- ing is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (→P. 401)

n Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes.

NOTICE

n If you remove the air cleaner filter

Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compart- ment.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood

Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.

Pull the hood lock release lever.

The hood will pop up slightly.

Lift the hood catch and lift the hood.

CAUTION

n Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Positioning a floor jack

When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack cor- rectly. Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause injury.

Front

Rear

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

n When raising your vehicle

Make sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of death or seri- ous injury.

l Lift up the vehicle using a floor jack such as the one shown in the illustra- tion.

l When using a floor jack, follow the instructions of the manual provided with

the jack.

l Do not use the jack that was supplied with your vehicle. l Do not put any part of your body or get underneath the vehicle supported

only by the jack.

l Always use floor jack and/or automotive jack stands on a solid, flat, level

surface.

l Do not start the engine while the vehicle is supported by the floor jack. l Stop the vehicle on level firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and put

the shift lever in “P”.

l Make sure to set the floor jack properly at the jack point.

Raising the vehicle with an improperly positioned floor jack will damage the vehicle and may cause the vehicle to fall off the floor jack.

l Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in the vehicle. l When raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on top of or underneath

the floor jack.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment

Engine coolant reservoir

Brake fluid reservoir

Fuse box Battery Radiator Electric cooling fans Condenser Washer fluid tank

(→P. 402) (→P. 432) (→P. 405) (→P. 401)

(→P. 401)

(→P. 408)

(→P. 400)

Power steering fluid reservoir Engine oil filler cap

(→P. 403)

(→P. 397)

Engine oil level dipstick

(→P. 396)

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Engine compartment cover

n Removing the cover

n Installing the clips

Open Insert Press

395

NOTICE

n After installing an engine compartment cover

Make sure that the cover is securely installed in its original position.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine oil

With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. n Checking the engine oil

Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait more than five minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.

Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out.

Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low Full

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n Adding engine oil

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.

Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil.

Engine oil selection Oil quantity (Low → Full)

→P. 510

1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)

Items

Clean funnel

Remove the oil filler cap. Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick. Install the filler cap, turning it clockwise.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

n Engine oil consumption

l The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the

quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.

l More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds, fre-

quent acceleration and deceleration.

l A new engine consumes more oil. l When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately.

l Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qt./600 miles (1.0 L per 1000 km). If the vehicle consumes more than this amount, contact your Toyota dealer.

n After changing the engine oil (U.S.A.only)

The oil change system should be reset. Perform the following procedures:

Switch the display to the odometer. (→P. 165) Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch OFF. Vehicles with smart key system: While pressing the trip meter reset button, turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to IGNITION ON mode. Continue to press and hold the button until the trip meter dis- plays 000000. Vehicles without smart key system: While pressing the trip meter reset button, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position. Continue to press and hold the button until the trip meter displays 000000.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

n Used engine oil

l Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

l Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal.

l Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.

NOTICE

n To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on regular basis.

n When replacing the engine oil

l Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. l Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged. l Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. l Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine coolant

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap Full Low If the level is on or below the “L” line, add coolant up to the “F” line.

n If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, coolant reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer pressure test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.

n Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.

U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50 % coolant and

50 % deionized water. (Enabled: -31 °F [-35 °C])

Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55 % coolant

and 45 % deionized water. (Enabled: -44 °F [-42 °C])

For more details about coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

n When the engine is hot

Do not remove the radiator cap. The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing burns or other injuries.

NOTICE

n When adding the coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and anti freeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.