2001 Toyota Avalon Owners Manual

ant type selection.

D Demineralized or distilled water Tools: D Funnel (only for adding coolant)

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SECTION 7− 2

DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Engine and Chassis Checking the engine oil level Checking the engine coolant level Checking brake fluid Checking power steering fluid Checking tire pressure Checking and replacing tires Rotating tires Installing snow tires and chains Replacing wheels Aluminum wheel precautions

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

263
264
265
266
267
268
269
269
271
271

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CAUTION

Be careful not to touch the hot ex- haust manifold.

If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine. Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil in small quantities at a time, checking the dipstick. The approximate quantity of oil needed to fill between the low level and the full level on the dipstick is indicated below for ref- erence. When the level reaches within the correct range, install the filler cap hand−tight. Oil quantity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

1.5 (1.6, 1.3)

NOTICE

z Avoid overfilling, or

the engine

could be damaged.

z Check the oil level on the dipstick

once again after adding the oil.

Engine oil selection Use API grade SJ, “Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. Recommended viscosity (SAE):

5W-30 Preferred

Temperature range anticipated before next oil change

for good

SAE 5W−30 is the best choice for your vehicle, fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. If you use SAE 10W−30 engine oil in extremely low temperatures, the engine may become difficult to start, so SAE 5W−30 engine oil is recommended.

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263

Checking the engine oil level

Low level

Full level

Add oil

O.K.

Too full

With the engine at operating tempera- ture and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. 1. To get a

the vehicle should be on a level spot. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.

reading,

true

2. Pull out the dipstick, and wipe it clean

with a rag.

3. Reinsert the dipstick—push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.

4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil

level on the end.

’01 AVALON U (L/O 0008)

Oil identification marks Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use. The API Service Symbol is located any- where on the outside of the container. The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API (American Petroleum Insti- tute) designations such as SJ. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscos- ity grade such as SAE 5W−30. “Energy− Conserving” shown in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel−saving ca- pabilities. The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan- dardization and Approval Committee) Certi- fication Mark is displayed on the front of the container.

API service symbol

ILSAC certification mark

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2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

Checking the engine coolant level Look at the see−through coolant reser- voir when the engine is cold. The cool- ant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add ethyl- ene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum com- ponents. The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level is on or below the “LOW” line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL” line. Always use ethylene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of alumi- num components. See information in the next column. If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak the radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump. If you can find no leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.

the system. Visually check

in

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Checking brake fluid

We recommend to use 50% solution for your Toyota, to provide protection down to about −35_C (−31_F). When it is extreme- ly cold, to about −50_C (−58_F), 60% solution is rec- ommended. Do not use more than 70% solution for better coolant performance.

to provide protection down

NOTICE

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

reservoir. The

To check the fluid level, simply look at the see−through level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical prob- lem.

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CAUTION

To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the en- gine is hot.

that

to preventing

Coolant type selection Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling system. Your coolant must contain ethylene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of your engine aluminum contains components. Use “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equivalent. freezing and In addition subsequent damage this type of coolant will also prevent corrosion. Further supplemental inhibitors or additives are neither needed nor recommended. Read the coolant container for information on freeze protection. Follow the manufac- turer’s directions to mix with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled water). The total capacity of the cooling system is given in Section 8.

for how much

the engine,

to

’01 AVALON U (L/O 0008)

If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the brake reservoir. Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Fill the brake fluid to the dotted line. This brings the fluid to the correct level when you put the cap back on. Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking.

CAUTION

Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately. If you still feel uncomfortable with your eyes, go to the doctor.

NOTICE

If you spill the fluid, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.

Checking power steering fluid

If hot O.K.

Close

Open

If cold O.K.

If cold add

If hot add

Check the fluid level through the reser- voir. If necessary, add automatic trans- mission fluid DEXRONrII or III. If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60_C—80_C or 140_F—175_F). You may also check the level when the fluid is temperature, 10_C—30_C or 50_F—85_F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.

(about

room

cold

Clean all dirt from outside of the reservoir tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII or III to bring the level within the range. To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun- terclockwise and it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser- voir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.

lift up. To reinstall

CAUTION

The reservoir tank may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

NOTICE

Avoid overfilling, or the power steer- ing could be damaged.

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Checking tire pressure

Keep your tire pressures at the proper level. The recommended cold tire pressures, tire size and the vehicle capacity weight are given in Section 8. They are also on the tire pressure label as shown. You should check the tire pressures every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare! Incorrect tire pressure can reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.

D Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving. It is normal for the tire pressure to be higher after driving.

D Never exceed

the vehicle capacity weight. The passenger and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.

D Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.

the

results

tire pressure

tire pressure

is excessively

Low in excessive wear, poor handling, reduced fuel econo- my, and the possibility of blowouts from overheated tires. Also, low tire pressure can cause poor sealing of the tire bead. If low, there is the possibility of wheel deforma- tion and/or tire separation. High tire pressure produces a harsh ride, handling problems, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread, and a greater possibility of tire damage from road haz- ards. If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer. The following instructions for checking tire pressure should be observed: D The pressure should be checked only when the tires are cold. If your ve- hicle has been parked for at least 3
hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire pressure reading.

D Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of a tire can be mis- leading. Besides, that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

tire pressures

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Checking and replacing tires

Tread wear indicator

CHECKING YOUR TIRES Check the tire tread for the tread wear indicators. If the indicators show, re- place the tires. The tires on your Toyota have built−in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06
in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be re- placed. The lower the tread, the higher the risk of skidding. The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).

Check the tires regularly for damage such as cuts, splits and cracks. If any damage is found, consult with a techni- cian and have the tire repaired or re- placed. Even if the damage does not appear seri- ous, a qualified technician should examine the damage. Objects which have pene- trated the tire may have caused internal damage. Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified techni- cian even if damage is not obvious. Tires deteriorate with age even have never or seldom been used. This also applies to the spare tire and tires stored for future use. REPLACING YOUR TIRES When replacing a tire, use only the same size and construction as original- ly installed and with the same or great- er load capacity. Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedome- ter/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.

they

if

CAUTION

D Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias−ply tires on your vehicle. It can cause dangerous handling char- acteristics, resulting in loss of con- trol.

D Do not use tires or wheels other recom-

the manufacturer’s

than mended size.

tire

Toyota recommends all four tires, or at least both front or rear tires be re- placed as a set. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4
for tire change procedure. When a is replaced, should always be balanced. An unbalanced wheel may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Wheels can get out of balance with regular use and should therefore be balanced occasionally. When replacing a tubeless tire, the air valve should also be replaced with a new one.

the wheel

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To equalize the wear and help extend tire life, Toyota recommends that you rotate your tires according to the main- tenance schedule. (For scheduled main- tenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.) Howev- er, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface condi- tions. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4
for tire change procedure. When for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usu- ally caused by incorrect tire pressure, im- proper wheel alignment, out−of−balance wheels, or severe braking.

tires, check

rotating

Rotating tires

With a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires

With a spare tire of different wheel type from the installed tires

Installing snow tires and chains WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR CHAINS Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice. On wet or dry roads, conventional tires provide better traction than snow tires. SNOW TIRE SELECTION If you need snow tires, select the same size, construction and load capacity as the original tires on your Toyota. Do not use tires other than those men- tioned above. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. Installing snow tires on the front wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control. When storing removed tires, you should store them in a cool dry place. Mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when replacing.

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D When driving with chains installed, be sure to drive carefully. Slow down before entering the curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle. Otherwise an accident may occur.

local

Laws about using tire chains vary ac- cording to locality and type of road, so always check your laws before you install tire chains. CHAIN INSTALLATION Install the chains on the front tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire chains on tires. Retighten chains km after (1/4—1/2 mile). When installing chains on your tires, care- fully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer. If wheel covers are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the covers before putting on the chains.

rear driving

0.5—1.0

the

CAUTION

D Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or recom- is

the chain manufacturer’s mended speed lower.

limit, whichever

D Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

D Avoid sharp turns or locked−wheel braking, as use of chains may ad- versely affect vehicle handling.

2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

CAUTION

D Do not drive with the snow tires

incorrectly inflated.

D Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)

with any type of snow tires.

tire

the

tires—Use

TIRE CHAIN SELECTION P205/65R15 92H chains of correct size and type. Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains except radial cable chains or V−bar type chains. P205/60R16 91H tires—Use tire chains of the correct size. Use only genuine Toyota tire chains or equiv- alent for use on the AVALON.

NOTICE

If the wrong combination of tire and chain is used, the chains could dam- age the vehicle body.

D AVALON genuine tire chains

(Part No. 08329−33801)

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Replacement with used wheels is not rec- ommended as they may have been sub- jected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.

Replacing wheels WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced. If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that the wheels are re- placed by ones with the same load ca- pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Correct replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom- eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.

Aluminum wheel precautions aluminum wheels, D When check tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles).

the wheel nuts are

installing that

repaired, or D If you have changed your the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).

rotated, tires, check

that

D When using tire chains, be careful not

to damage the aluminum wheels.

D Use only the Toyota wheel nuts and for your aluminum

wrench designed wheels.

D When balancing your wheels, use only Toyota balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.

D As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.

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SECTION 7− 3

DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Electrical components Checking battery condition Battery recharging precautions Checking and replacing fuses Adding washer fluid Replacing light bulbs

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

273
274
275
276
276

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Checking battery condition— —Precautions

CAUTION

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. D Do not cause a spark from the bat-

tery with tools.

D Do not smoke or light a match near

the battery.

The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. D Avoid contact with eyes, skin or

clothes.

D Never ingest electrolyte. D Wear protective safety glasses when

working near the battery.

D Keep children away from the bat-

tery.

D If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contact area. If you feel pain or burning, get medi- cal attention immediately.

D If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediate- ly take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if nec- essary.

D If you accidentally swallow electro- lyte, drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magne- sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emer- gency help.

EMERGENCY MEASURES D If electrolyte gets

in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately immediate medical attention. If possible, con- tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medi- cal office.

and get

—Checking battery exterior

Terminals

Ground cable

Hold−down clamp

Check the battery for corroded or loose terminal connections, cracks, or loose hold−down clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak- ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi- nals with grease to prevent further cor- rosion.

b. If the terminal connections are loose, their clamp nuts—but do not

tighten overtighten.

c. Tighten

the hold−down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.

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—Checking battery fluid

NOTICE

Type A

z Be sure the engine and all accesso- ries are off before performing main- tenance.

z When checking the battery, remove the ground cable from the negative terminal (“−” mark) first and rein- stall it last.

z Be careful not to cause a short cir-

cuit with tools.

z Take care no solution gets into the

battery when washing it.

Green

Dark

Clear or light yellow

Type B

Blue

White

Red

CHECKING BY HYDROMETER Check hydrometer color.

the battery condition by

the

Hydrometer color

Type A

Type B

Condition

Green

Blue

Good

Dark

White

Clear or

light yellow

Red

Charging necessary. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

Battery recharging precautions During recharging, the battery is pro- ducing hydrogen gas. Therefore, before recharging: 1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.

2. Be sure the power switch on the re- charger the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.

is off when connecting

CAUTION

D Always charge the battery in an un- confined area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventila- tion.

D Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may ex- plode, causing personal injuries.

NOTICE

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

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Checking and replacing fuses

Type A

Good

Blown

Type B

Good

Blown

Type C

Good

Blown

If the headlights or other electrical components do not work, check the fuses. If any of the fuses are blown, they must be replaced. See “Fuse locations” in Section 7−1 for locations of the fuses. Turn the ignition switch and inoperative component off. Pull a suspected fuse straight out and check it. Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse. See Section 8 of this manual for the functions controlled by each circuit.

Type A fuses can be pulled out by the pull−out tool. The location of the pull−out tool is shown in the illustration. If you are not sure whether the fuse has blown, try replacing the suspected fuse with one that you know is good. If the fuse has blown, push a new fuse into the clip. Only install a fuse with the amperage rat- ing designated on the fuse box lid. If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the “RADIO” or “A/C” fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use its amperage rating is the same. If you cannot use one of the same amper- age, use one that is lower, but as close as possible to the rating. If the amperage is fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clip. It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your ve- hicle for emergencies.

that specified,

lower

than

the

if

it

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following

illustrations show how

Replacing light bulbs— The to gain access to the bulbs. When replacing a bulb, make sure the ignition switch and light switch are off. Use bulbs with the wattage ratings given in the table.

CAUTION

Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.

NOTICE

Only use a bulb of the listed type.

the new

If fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical sys- tem. Have your Toyota dealer correct it as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse with a higher am- perage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause ex- tensive damage and possibly a fire.

Adding washer fluid If any washer does not work or low windshield washer fluid level warning light comes on, the washer tank may be empty. Add washer fluid. You may use plain water as washer fluid. in cold areas where tempera- However, tures freezing point, use fluid containing antifreeze. This washer product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

range below

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may dam- age your vehicle’s paint.

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the

The inside of the lens of exterior lights such as headlights may temporarily fog up when the lens becomes wet in the rain or in a car wash. This is not a problem because the is caused by fogging temperature difference between the outside and the windshield fogged up in the rain. However, if there is a large drop of water on the inside of the lens, or if there is water pooled light, contact your Toyota dealer.

inside of

inside

lens,

just

like

the

the

Light bulbs

Headlights (low beam) Headlights (high beam) Front fog lights

Front turn signal/parking lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/tail lights

Rear side marker lights Back−up lights

License plate lights High mounted stoplight Interior light

Front personal lights

Bulb No.

9006

9005

9006

51

60

51

1157NA 27/8

7440

21

7443

21/5

168

921

W5W

921

—

—

4.9

18

18

W Type

Light bulbs

Bulb No.

W Type

Rear personal lights Vanity lights

Glove box light

Door courtesy lights Trunk light

—

—

—

—

—

1.2

A: HB4 halogen bulbs B: HB3 halogen bulbs C: Single end bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs E: Double end bulbs

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—Headlights

1. Unplug the connector while depress-

ing the lock release.

If the connector is tight, wiggle it.

2. Turn the bulb and remove it.

3. Install a new bulb and the connector

into the mounting hole.

Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is nec- essary, contact your Toyota dealer.

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—Rear turn signal, stop/tail and rear side marker lights

—Front fog and front turn signal/parking lights If either the left or right front fog or front turn signal/parking lights burns out, contact your Toyota dealer.

NOTICE

Do not try to replace the front fog or front turn signal/parking light bulbs by yourself. You may damage the ve- hicle.

Use a flat−bladed screw driver.

a: Stop/tail light b: Rear turn signal light c: Rear side marker light

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—Back−up lights

Remove and shown in the following illustrations.

install the cover clips as

Removing cover clips

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2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

Installing cover clips

’01 AVALON U (L/O 0008)

—License plate lights

Remove and shown in the following illustrations.

install the cover clips as

Removing cover clips

Installing cover clips

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—High mounted stoplight (type A)

—High mounted stoplight (type B)

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SECTION 8

SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions and weight Engine Fuel Service specifications Tires Fuses

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

285
285
286
286
288
289

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Dimensions and weight

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Wheelbase

Front tread

Rear tread

Vehicle capacity weight (occupants ) luggage)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

kg (lb.)

4875 (192.0)

1820

1465

(71.7) (57.7)∗1

2720 (107.0)

1550

(61.0)

1525

(60.0) (904)∗2
410
475 (1047)∗3

∗1: Unladen vehicle ∗2: With floor shift type automatic transmission ∗3: With column shift type automatic transmission

Engine Model:

1MZ−FE

Type:

6 cylinder V type 4 cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke, mm (in.):

87.5 83.0 (3.44 3.27)

Displacement, cm3 (cu. in.):

2995 (182.8)

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Oil grade:

API grade SJ, “Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recom- mended.

Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):

5W-30 Preferred

Temperature range anticipated before next oil change

Fuel Fuel type:

Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or higher. For improved vehicle performance, the use of premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Oc- tane Number 96) or higher is recom- mended.

Service specifications ENGINE Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):

Intake Exhaust

0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010) 0.25—0.35 (0.010—0.014)

Spark plug type:

DENSO NGK

SK20R11
IFR6A11

Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., Imp. gal.):

Spark plug gap, mm (in.):

70 (18.5, 15.4)

1.1 (0.043) belt

Drive Borroughs drive belt BT−33−73F (used belt), Ibf:

tension measured with tension gauge No.

Generator belt

88"22

Power steering pump belt

115"20
ENGINE LUBRICATION Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

With filter Without filter

4.7 (5.0, 4.1) 4.5 (4.8, 4.0)

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BRAKES Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.)

55 (2.2)

Pedal free play, mm (in.):

1—6 (0.04—0.24)

Pad wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Lining wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf): 3—6 clicks Fluid type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3

STEERING Wheel free play:

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)

Power steering fluid type:

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII or III

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COOLING SYSTEM Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

9.0 (9.5, 7.9)

Coolant type:

“TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva- lent With ethylene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

BATTERY Open voltage∗ at 20_C (68_F):

12.6—12.8 V 12.2—12.4 V 11.8—12.0 V

∗: Voltage

Fully charged Half charged Discharged

that

is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off

Charging rates:

5 A max.

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

Up to 4.75 (5.0, 4.2)

Fluid type:

Automatic DEXRONrIII (DEXRONrII)

transmission

fluid D−II or

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Tires Tire size and pressure:

Tire size

P205/65R15 92H

P205/60R16 91H

Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·Ibf):

103 (10.5, 76)

Tire pressure

Front

210 (2.1, 31)

220 (2.2, 32)

Rear

210 (2.1, 31)

220 (2.2, 32)

kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi)

Wheel size

15 6JJ

16 6JJ

NOTE: For a complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire pressure” through “Aluminum

wheel precautions” in Section 7−2.

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Fuses

Engine compartment (with daytime running light system)

Fuses (type A) 1. HEAD RH 15 A: Right−hand headlight,

high beam indicator light

2. HEAD LH 15 A: Left−hand headlight,

front fog lights

3. ABS NO.4 5 A: Vehicle skid control

system

4. SPARE 30 A: Spare fuse 5. SPARE 15 A: Spare fuse 6. SPARE 25 A: Spare fuse 7. SPARE 10 A: Spare fuse 8. ALT−S 5 A: Charging system

Engine compartment (without daytime running light system)

Engine compartment (with daytime running light system)

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16. EFI NO.2 7.5 A: Multiport fuel injection injec- system/sequential multiport tion system, air flow meter, oxygen sensor, evaporative emission control system, throttle positioner control sys- tem, engine control system

fuel

17. ABS NO.3 25 A: Anti−lock brake sys-

tem

18. ABS NO.2 25 A: Vehicle skid control

system

19. EFI NO.1 15 A: Multiport fuel injection injec-

system/sequential multiport tion system, fuel pump

fuel

20. IG2 15 A: Multiport fuel injection sys- injection

tem/sequential multiport system

fuel

21. HEAD RH UPR 10 A: No circuit 22. HEAD LH UPR 10 A: No circuit 23. HEAD RH LWR 15 A: Right−hand

headlight (low beam)

24. HEAD LH LWR 15 A: Left−hand head-

light (low beam)

25. DRL 7.5 A: Daytime running light sys-

tem

26. HEAD LH UPR 10 A: Left−hand head- light (high beam), high beam indicator light

2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

27. HEAD RH UPR 10 A: Right−hand

headlight (high beam)

28. ECU−IG NO.1 5 A: Electric cooling

fans

29. ECU−B 7.5 A: Air conditioning system, theft deterrent system, power seats, meters, power windows (for driver and front passenger), multiplex communica- tion system

30. TAIL 10 A: Parking lights, license plate lights, rear side marker lights, rear light failure warning light, engine control system

lights,

tail

31. SEAT HTR 20 A: Seat heaters 32. FR P/W 20 A: Power window (for front

passenger)

33. GAUGE NO.1 10 A: Vehicle skid con- trol system, rear window defogger, cruise control system, shift lock sys- tem, anti−lock brake system, auto anti− glare inside rear view mirror, automatic light control system, power seats, rear light light, automatic transmission indicator lights, power out- let, power window (for driver), brake system warning light, electric moon roof

failure warning

34. HTR 10 A: Air conditioning system 35. FOG 15 A: Front fog lights

Instrument panel

9. DCC 30 A: “RADIO” fuses

“DOME”,

“ECU−B” and

10. SRS WRN 5 A: SRS warning light 11. HAZ 15 A: Turn signal lights 12. A/F 25 A: Air/Fuel sensor 13. DOOR NO.2 15 A: Power door lock

system

14. HORN 10 A: Horn, theft−deterrent sys-

tem

fuel

15. AM2 10 A: SRS airbag system, multi- port injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, starter system, charging system, air/fuel sen- sor, fuel pump

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36. TURN 7.5 A: Turn signal lights 37. A/C 10 A: Air conditioning system 38. RADIO 15 A: Audio system, multi−in-

formation display

39. PANEL 5 A: Gauges and meters, audio system, cigarette lighter, air condition- ing system, emergency flasher, elec- tronically controlled automatic transmis- sion system, power rear view mirrors, multi−information display, glove box light, instrument panel lights, instrument panel light control, power outlet

40. FL P/W 25 A: Power window (for driv-

er)

41. PWR OUTLET NO.1 15 A: Power out-

let (ACC)

42. ECU−ACC 5 A: Audio system, power rear view mirrors, multi−information dis- play, shift lock system, multiplex com- munication system

43. SRS−ACC 10 A: SRS airbag system 44. MIR HTR 10 A: Outside rear view mir-

ror defoggers, engine control system

45. PWR OUTLET NO.2 15 A: Power out-

let (IG)

46. GAUGE NO.2 10 A: Back−up lights 47. OBD−II 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-

tem

48. STOP 15 A: Stop lights, high mounted stoplight, anti−lock brake system, shift lock system, cruise control system, ve- hicle skid control system, engine con- trol system

49. DOME 7.5 A: Interior light, front per- sonal lights, door courtesy lights, igni- tion switch light, vanity lights, garage door opener, open door warning light, illuminated entry system, rear personal lights, automatic light control system, trunk light, wireless remote control sys- tem, multiplex communication system

50. OPNER 5 A: No circuit 51. RL P/W 20 A: Power window (for rear

left passenger)

52. RR P/W 20 A: Power window (for rear

right passenger)

53. WIP 25 A: Windshield wipers and

washer

54. ECU−IG NO.2 10 A: Anti−lock brake system, cruise control system, multi−in- formation display, theft deterrent sys- tem, vehicle skid control system, me- ters, multiplex communication system

55. CIG 15 A: Cigarette lighter 56. DOOR NO.1 25 A: Theft deterrent sys- trunk opener, multiplex commu-

tem, nication system

2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

57. SUN ROOF 30 A: Electric moon roof Fuses (type B) 58. AM1 40 A: Multiport fuel injection sys- injection

tem/sequential multiport system

fuel

59. HTR 50 A: Air conditioning system 60. CDS 30 A: Electric cooling fans 61. RDI 30 A: Electric cooling fans 62. MAIN 40 A: Starter system 63. DEF 40 A: Rear window defogger,

noise filter

64. PWR SEAT 30 A: Power seats Fuses (type C) 65. ABS 60 A: Anti−lock brake system,

“ABS NO.4” fuse

66. ALT 120 A: “HTR”, “A/C”, “ABS NO.2”, “AM1”,

“ABS NO.3”, “ABS” and “ABS NO.4” fuses

“CDS”,

“RDI”,

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SECTION 9

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS AND UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners Uniform tire quality grading

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

294
294

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To contact NHTSA, you may ei- ther call the Auto Safety Hotline toll−free at 1−800−424−9393 (or 366−0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hot- line.

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately in- form the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll−free: 1−800−331−4331). If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of ve- hicles, it may order a recall and remedy However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

campaign.

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2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

Uniform tire quality grading This information has been prepared in ac- cordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis- tration of the U.S. Department of Trans- portation. It provides the purchasers and/ or prospective purchasers of Toyota vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading. Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information. DOT quality grades—All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

in addition

to

from

treadwear grade

Treadwear—The is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and a half (1−1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may de- part significantly the norm due to variations in driving habits, service prac- tices and differences in road characteris- tics and climate. Traction AA, A, B, C—The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as mea- sured under controlled conditions on spe- cified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

tire

’01 AVALON U (L/O 0008)

Temperature A, B, C—The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissi- pate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to de- generate and reduce tire life, and exces- sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a lev- el of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No.109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of perfor- mance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is prop- erly inflated and not overloaded. Exces- sive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combina- tion, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

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aU−5

Quick index D If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on D If your vehicle will not start D If your engine stalls while driving D If your vehicle overheats D If you have a flat tire D If your vehicle needs to be towed D Tips for driving during break−in period D How to start the engine D General maintenance D Complete index Gas station information Fuel type:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

117
225
228
228
229
236
199
213
250
NO TAG

UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. For improved vehicle performance, the use of premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher is recommended. See page 199 for detailed information.

Fuel tank capacity:

70 L (18.5 gal., 15.4 lmp. gal.)

Engine oil:

API grade SJ, “Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recommended. See page 263 for detailed information.

Automatic transmission fluid:

Automatic transmission fluid D−II or DEXRONrIII (DEXRONrII)

Tire information: See pages 267 through 271. Tire pressure: See page 288.

Publication No. OM22491U Part No. 01999-22491
Printed in Japan 01−0008−00

2001 MY AVALON (OM22491U)

U)

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