2008 Toyota 4runner Owners Manual

446
447
448

435

07 12.25

Checking the engine oil level

Low level

Full level

Z72112

Add oil

O.K.

Too full

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Low level

Full level

Z72111

With the engine at operating tempera- ture and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. 1. To get a correct reading, the vehicle should be on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.

2. Pull the dipstick out, hold a rag under

the end and wipe it clean.

3. Reinsert the dipstick—push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.

4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil the

level while holding a rag under end.

CAUTION

Be careful not to touch the hot ex- haust manifold.

NOTICE

If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine. Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil in small quantities at a time, checking the dipstick. We recommend that you use a funnel when adding oil. The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and full on the dipstick is indicated as follows:

1.5 L (1.6 qt., 1.3 Imp. qt.)

For the engine oil capacity, see “Service specifications” on page 463 in Section 8. When the level reaches within the correct range, install the filler cap hand−tight.

NOTICE

z Be careful not to spill engine oil on

the vehicle components.

z Avoid overfilling, or

could be damaged.

the engine

z Check the oil level on the dipstick

once again after adding the oil.

Add oil

O.K.

Too full

Be careful not to drop engine oil on the vehicle components.

4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine

436

07 12.25

ENGINE OIL SELECTION “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to grade and viscosity. Oil grade:

following

is used

satisfy

the

If SAE 5W−30 oil is not available, SAE 10W−30 oil may be used. However, it should be replaced with SAE 5W−30 at the next oil change.

ILSAC multigrade engine oil

Recommended viscosity:

SAE 5W−30

OIL008

Outside temperature

SAE 5W−30 is the best choice for good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather.

Oil identification mark The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan- dardization and Approval Committee) Certi- fication Mark is added to some oil con- tainers the oil you should use.

to help you select

437

07 12.25

To ensure excellent lubrication perfor- mance for your engine, “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is available, which has been specifically for all Toyota engines. Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- ther details about “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.

tested and approved

438

type, see “Coolant

Checking the engine coolant level Look at the see−through coolant reser- voir when the engine is cold. The cool- ant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add the coolant. (For the coolant type selection” described below.) The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the “F” line. If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak the radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump. If you can find no leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.

the system. Visually check

is on or below

the “L”

in

CAUTION

is a

hybrid

organic

long−life

improper coolants may damage

Coolant type selection Use of your engine cooling system. Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non−silicate, non−amine, non−nitrite, and non−borate coolant with long−life technology. (Coolant hybrid organic acid acid with technology low phosphates and organic acids.) For the U.S.A.—“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. This coolant pro- vides protection down to about −35_C (−31_F). For Canada—“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. This coolant pro- vides protection down to about −42_C (−44_F).

combination of

To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the en- gine is hot.

NOTICE

Do not use plain water alone.

07 12.25

Toyota recommends “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”, which has been tested to ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor result in malfunction of your engine coolant system with proper usage. “Toyota formulated Super Long Life Coolant” with acid technology and has been specifically designed to avoid engine cooling system malfunction on Toyota vehicles. Please contact your Toyota dealer further details.

is organic

long−life

hybrid

for

Checking the radiator and condenser If any of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condi- tion, take your vehicle to a Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

To prevent burning yourself, be care- ful not to touch the radiator or con- denser when the engine is hot.

NOTICE

To prevent damage to the radiator and condenser, do not perform the work by yourself.

Checking brake fluid

CY72025

reservoir. The

To check the fluid level, simply look at the see−through level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical prob- lem. If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.

439

07 12.25

Refilling brake fluid: 1. Turn the engine switch off. 2. Depress the brake pedal more than 20
times (until the brake pedal resistance decreases and pedal travel increases). 3. Remove the reservoir cover by hand. Add brake fluid up to the “MAX” line. If you do not follow the procedure above, the reservoir may overflow. Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking.

CAUTION

Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the af- fected area with clean water immedi- ately. If you still feel uncomfortable with your hands or eyes, go to the doctor.

440

Checking power steering fluid

NOTICE

If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wipe it off to prevent it from dam- aging the parts or paintwork.

If cold O.K.

Close

If hot O.K.

Open

CY72002

If cold add

If hot add

Check the fluid level through the reser- voir. If necessary, add automatic trans- mission fluid DEXRONrII or III. If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60_C—80_C or 140_F—175_F). You may also check the level when the fluid is temperature, 10_C—30_C or 50_F—85_F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.

(about

room

cold

07 12.25

Clean all dirt from the outside of the res- ervoir tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic fluid DEXRONrII or III to bring the level within the range. To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun- terclockwise and it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser- voir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.

lift up. To reinstall

transmission

CAUTION

The reservoir tank may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

NOTICE

Avoid overfilling, or the power steer- ing could be damaged.

Checking tire inflation pressure

CY72026

Keep your tire inflation pressures at the proper level. The recommended cold tire inflation pressures, tire sizes and the com- bined weight of occupants and cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are de- scribed on pages 462 and 467. They are also on the tire and loading infor- mation label. You should check the tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare! The for checking tire inflation pressure should be observed: D The

instructions

be checked only when the tires are cold. If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5
km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pres- sure reading.

following

pressure

should

441

07 12.25

D If you cannot adjust the tire pressure when the tires are cold, add 20 to 30 kPa more to the front tires and rear tires than the cold tire pressure, but never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire side- wall.

D Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of a tire can be misleading. Besides, tire inflation pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

D Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving. D Never exceed the vehicle capac- ity weight. Passenger and lug- gage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.

Tire pressure gauge

CY72019

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 1. Remove the tire valve cap. 2. Press the tip of the tire pressure

gauge to the tire valve.

3. Read the pressure using the grad-

uations of the gauge.

4. In case the tire inflation pressure is not within the prescribed range, insert the compressed air from the valve. In case of applying too much air, press the center of the valve and release the air to adjust.

5. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and ad- justment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage.

6. Install the tire valve cap. If a gauge and air pump are not avail- able, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as pos- sible.

NOTICE

Use only the original valve cap. If any other valve cap is used, it may corrode or melt and be- come difficult or impossible to remove.

442

07 12.25

Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce the comfort of driv- ing, reduce tire life and make your ve- hicle less safe to drive. If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your Toyota deal- er.

CAUTION

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following condi- tions may occur and cause an ac- cident resulting in death or seri- ous injuries. Low tire pressure (underinfla- tion)— D Excessive wear D Uneven wear D Poor handling D Possibility of blowouts from an

overheated tire

D Poor sealing of the tire bead

D Wheel deformation and/or tire

separation

D A greater possibility of tire

damage from road hazards

High tire pressure (overinfla- tion)— D Poor handling D Excessive wear D Uneven wear D A greater possibility of tire

damage from road hazards

Checking and replacing tires

Treadwear indicator

CY72126

CHECKING YOUR TIRES Check the tire’s tread for treadwear indicators. If the indicators show, replace the tires. The location of treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “∆” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire.

443

07 12.25

The tires on your Toyota have built−in treadwear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6
mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indica- tors in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced. The lower the tread, the higher the risk of skid- ding. The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.). If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indi- cating internal damage, the tire should be replaced. If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

444

If air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair. Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious. Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used. This applies also to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.

REPLACING YOUR TIRES When replacing a tire, use a tire of the same size and construction, and the same or greater maximum load as the originally installed tires. Also, on four−wheel drive models, all the tires must be the same brand and have the same tread patterns. Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance be- tween the body and tires or snow chains. Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater. As for the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Cer- tification Label.

07 12.25

For details about the side wall of the tire and the Certification Label, see pages 349 and 352.

CAUTION

Observe the following instruc- tions. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries. D Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias−ply tires on your ve- hicle, as this may cause dan- gerous handling characteris- tics resulting in loss of control. D Do not use tires other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause danger- ous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.

D Four−wheel drive models:

Do not use tires of different brands, sizes, construction or tread patterns, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics in loss of control.

resulting

Toyota recommends all four tires, or at least both of the front or rear tires be replaced at a time as a set. See “If you have a flat tire” on page 395 for tire change procedure. When a tire is replaced, the wheel should always be balanced. An unbalanced wheel may affect ve- hicle handling and tire life. Wheels can get out of balance with regular use and should therefore be balanced occasionally. When replacing a tubeless tire, the air valve should also be replaced with a new one.

Rotating tires

CY72009

tire

life,

(For

To equalize the wear and help extend Toyota recommends that you rotate your tires according to the maintenance schedule. scheduled maintenance information, please refer “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.) However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions.

the

to

445

07 12.25

See “If you have a flat tire” on page 395 in Section 4 for tire change proce- dure. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pres- sure, improper wheel alignment, out− of−balance wheels, or severe braking.

Installing snow tires and chains WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR CHAINS Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice. On wet or dry roads, conventional tires provide better traction than snow tires. SNOW TIRE SELECTION If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, construction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Also, on four−wheel drive models, all the tires must be the same brand and have the same tread patterns. Do not use tires other than those men- tioned above. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.

CAUTION

the

following

Observe instructions. Otherwise, an accident may occur re- sulting in death or serious injuries. D Do not use snow tires other than the manufacturer’s recommended si- ze, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.

446

D Four−wheel drive models:

Do not use snow tires of different brands, sizes, construction or tread patterns, as this may cause danger- ous handling characteristics result- ing in loss of control.

SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. Installing snow tires on the front wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control. When storing removed tires, you should store them in a cool dry place. Mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when replacing.

CAUTION

D Do not drive with the snow tires

incorrectly inflated.

D Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)

with any type of snow tires.

07 12.25

TIRE CHAIN SELECTION Use the tire chains of correct size. Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road, so always check local reg- ulations before installing chains. CHAIN INSTALLATION Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire tires. Retighten chains on chains after km (1/4—1/2 mile). When installing chains on your tires, care- fully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer. If wheel covers are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the covers before putting on the chains.

front driving

0.5—1.0

the

CAUTION

D Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or recom- is

the chain manufacturer’s mended speed lower.

limit, whichever

D Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

D Avoid sharp turns or locked−wheel braking, as use of chains may ad- versely affect vehicle handling.

D When driving with chains installed, to drive carefully. Slow be sure down before entering curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle. Otherwise an accident may occur.

you might have difficulty

Replacing wheels As in identifying a flat or deflated tire, a tire pressure warning system is provided on this vehicle. When replacing the wheels, be sure to install tire pressure warning valves and transmitters on the wheels. Consult your Toyota dealer about how to set up the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

CAUTION

D Have the tires, wheels or tire pres- sure warning valves and transmit- ters replaced and ID codes regis- tered by Toyota dealer. If you need tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, purchase from Toyota dealer.

D The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter nuts should always be tightened to a torque of 4 N·m (0.4
kg·fm, 2.9 ft·lbf).

D The use of non−genuine wheels may result in the tire pressure warning system failure or air−leak.

447

07 12.25

WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced. If you fail to replace a damaged wheel, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that the wheels are re- placed by ones with the same load ca- pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Correct replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom- eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.

448

Replacement with used wheels is not rec- ommended as they may have been sub- jected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.

CAUTION

the

following

instructions. Observe Otherwise, an accident may occur re- sulting in death or serious injuries. D Do not use wheels other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause dangerous han- dling characteristics in loss of control.

resulting

D Four−wheel drive models:

Do not use wheels of different brands, sizes and types, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.

Aluminum wheel precautions D When aluminum wheels, check tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles).

the wheel nuts are

installing that

D If

repaired or you have changed your the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).

rotated, tires, check

that

D When using tire chains, be careful not

to damage the aluminum wheels.

D Use only Toyota wheel nuts and for your aluminum

wrench designed wheels.

D When balancing your wheels, use only Toyota balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.

D As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.

07 12.25

SECTION 7− 3

DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Electrical components Checking battery condition Battery recharging precautions Checking and replacing fuses Adding washer fluid Replacing light bulbs

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

450
451
452
453
454

449

07 12.25

Checking battery condition— —Precautions

CAUTION

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. D Do not cause a spark from the bat-

tery with tools.

D Do not smoke or light a match near

the battery.

The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. D Avoid contact with eyes, skin or

clothes.

D Never ingest electrolyte. D Wear protective safety glasses when

working near the battery.

D Keep children away from the bat-

tery.

EMERGENCY MEASURES D If electrolyte gets

in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately immediate medical attention. If possible, con- tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medi- cal office.

and get

450

D If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contact area. If you feel pain or burning, get medi- cal attention immediately.

D If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediate- ly take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if nec- essary.

D If you accidentally swallow electro- lyte, drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magne- sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emer- gency help.

—Checking battery exterior

Terminals

CY73024

Ground cable

Hold−down clamp

Check the battery for corroded or loose terminal connections, cracks, or loose hold−down clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak- ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi- nals with grease to prevent further cor- rosion.

b. If the terminal connections are loose, their clamp nuts—but do not

tighten overtighten.

c. Tighten

the hold−down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.

07 12.25

NOTICE

z Be sure the engine and all accesso- ries are off before performing main- tenance.

z When checking the battery, remove the ground cable from the negative terminal (“−” mark) first and rein- stall it last.

z Be careful not to cause a short cir-

cuit with tools.

z Take care no solution gets into the

battery when washing it.

If the battery is disconnected or run down, the power window, power back win- dow and moon roof may not operate auto- matically, the jam protection function will not function correctly, and the back door will not open after you reconnect, replace or recharge the battery. In any of these cases, you should normalize the power window, power back window, back door and moon roof. To normalize them, see “Power windows” on page 27, “Power back window” on page 30, “Back door” on page 32 and “Electric moon roof” on page 39
in Section 1−2.

—Checking battery condition

Type A

Green

Dark

Clear or light yellow

CY73015

Type B

Blue

White

Red

CHECKING BY INDICATOR Check the battery condition by the indi- cator color.

Indicator color

Type A

Type B

Green

Blue

Dark

White

Condition

Good

Charging necessary. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

Battery recharging precautions During recharging, the battery is pro- ducing hydrogen gas. Therefore, before recharging: 1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.

2. Be sure the power switch on the re- charger the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.

is off when connecting

CAUTION

D Always charge the battery in an un- confined area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventila- tion.

D Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may ex- plode, causing personal injuries.

NOTICE

Clear or

light yellow

Red

Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

451

07 12.25

Checking and replacing fuses

Type A

Good

Blown

Type B

CY73023

Good

Blown

Type C

Good

Blown

452

CY73033

If the headlights or other electrical components do not work, check the fuses. If any of the fuses are blown, they must be replaced. See “Fuse locations” on page 430 in Sec- tion 7−1 for locations of the fuses. Turn the engine switch and inoperative component off. Pull the suspected fuse straight out and check it. Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse. See page 468 in Section 8 for the functions controlled by each circuit.

Type A fuses can be pulled out by using the pull−out tool. The location of the pull− out tool is shown in the illustration. If you are not sure whether the fuse has blown, try replacing the suspected fuse with one that you know is good. If the fuse has blown, push a new fuse into the clip. Only install a fuse with the amperage rat- ing designated on the fuse box lid. If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the “PWR OUTLET” or “HEATER NO.2” fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same. If you cannot use one of the same amper- age, use one that is lower, but as close to the rating as possible. If the amperage is fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clip. It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your ve- hicle for emergencies.

that specified,

lower

than

the

07 12.25

the new

If fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical sys- tem. Have your Toyota dealer correct it as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse with a higher am- perage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause ex- tensive damage and possibly a fire.

Adding washer fluid

CY73025

You may use plain water as washer fluid. However, in cold areas where tempera- tures range below the freezing point, use washer fluid containing antifreeze. This product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may dam- age your vehicle’s paint.

If any washer does not work, the wash- er tank may be empty. Check the wash- er fluid level on the level gauge. If the washer fluid level is below “LOW” or only slightly above the “LOW” level, add washer fluid. For vehicles sold in Canada— If any washer does not work or low windshield washer fluid level warning light comes on, the washer tank may be empty. Add washer fluid.

453

the

The inside of the lens of exterior lights such as headlights may temporarily fog up when the lens becomes wet in the rain or in a car wash. This is not a problem because the is caused by fogging temperature difference between the outside and the windshield fogs up in the rain. However, if there large drop of water on the inside of the lens, or if there is water pooled light, contact your Toyota dealer.

inside of

inside

lens,

is a

just

like

the

the

07 12.25

following

illustrations show how

Replacing light bulbs— The to gain access to the bulbs. When replacing a bulb, make sure the engine switch and light switch are off. Use bulbs with the wattage ratings given in the table. The stop/tail and rear side marker lights consist of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light re- placed.

CAUTION

D To prevent burning yourself, do not replace the light bulbs while they are hot.

D Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.

NOTICE

Only use a bulb of the listed type.

454

07 12.25

A: HB3 halogen bulbs B: H11 halogen bulbs C: HB4 halogen bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs (amber) E: Single end bulbs F: Wedge base bulbs (clear) G: Double end bulbs

Light bulbs

Headlights (high beam) Headlights (low beam) Front fog lights Parking and front side marker lights Front turn signal lights Rear turn signal lights Back−up lights License plate lights High mounted stoplight Interior light Personal lights Vanity lights Door courtesy lights Glove box light Luggage compartment light Running board lights

Bulb No.

9005

—

9006
168

1156NA

— 921
168
921
— — — — — — —

60
55
51
27
21
18
18
3.8
1.2
3.8

Type

455

07 12.25

—Headlights

Low beam (outside)

CY73039

CY73004

CY73040

High beam (inside)

1. Turn the bulb base counterclockwise to the front of the vehicle as shown.

2. Unplug the connector while depress-

ing the lock release.

If the connector is tight, wiggle it.

3. Install a new bulb and connector into turn them clockwise to the front of the vehicle.

the mounting hole and

Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is nec- essary, contact your Toyota dealer.

456

07 12.25

—Front fog lights

CY73041

CY73009

CY73042

1. Turn the bulb base counterclockwise to the front of the vehicle as shown.

2. Unplug the connector while depress-

ing the lock release.

If the connector is tight, wiggle it.

3. Install a new bulb and connector into turn them clockwise to the front of the vehicle.

the mounting hole and

457

07 12.25

—Parking and front side marker lights

—Front turn signal lights

—Rear turn signal and back−up lights

CY73043

CY73045

CY73047

Use a wrapped with a cloth.

flathead screwdriver which

is

CY73044

CY73046

CY73048

458

07 12.25

—License plate lights

—High mounted stoplight

Clips

CY73049

CY73028

CY73030

a: Rear turn signal light b: Back−up light

Use a Phillips−head screwdriver.

Disconnect the clips by using a flathead screwdriver which is wrapped with a cloth.

CY73029

459

07 12.25

CY73031

CY73032

460

MAKING A CALL

Touch the map area to bring up Main Menu. Touch

The TomTom must be docked to make hands-free calls. Touch

Touch

Dial phone number. Touch

RECEIVING A CALL

To receive an incoming call, touch

To end call, touch map screen and select

. Touch

412715M1_r1.indd Sec1:8
412715M1_r1.indd Sec1:8

7/23/08 5:04:01 PM 7/23/08 5:04:01 PM

07 12.25

SECTION 8

SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions and weights Engine Fuel Service specifications Tires Fuses

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

462
463
463
463
467
468

461

07 12.25

Dimensions and weights

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height∗1

Wheelbase

Front tread

Rear tread

Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)

Luggage compartment load capacity

∗1: Unladen vehicle ∗2: Two−wheel drive models ∗3: Four−wheel drive models ∗4: With roof rails ∗5: With rear spoiler ∗6: With rear height control air suspension ∗7: With 5 occupants ∗8: With 7 occupants

462

Towing capacity (trailer weight + cargo weight), kg (lb.):

For weight carrying hitch Also for weight distributing hitch (4.7 L V8 [2UZ−FE] engine only)

2268 (5000)

Two−wheel drive models

Four−wheel drive models

3311 (7300)

3175 (7000)

mm (in.)

4805 (189.2)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

1910

1820
1800
1755
1805
1785
1740

(75.2) (71.7)∗2 or 3, 4
(70.9)∗2, 3, 5
(69.1)∗2, 3
(71.1)∗2 or 3, 4, 6
(70.3)∗2 or 3, 5, 6
(68.5)∗2 or 3, 6

mm (in.)

2790 (109.8)

mm (in.)

1575

(62.0)

mm (in.)

kg (lb.)

kg (lb.)

1575

(62.0) (950)∗7
431
477 (1050)∗8
(200)∗7
91
(0)∗8

07 12.25

Engine Model:

1GR−FE and 2UZ−FE

Type:

1GR−FE engine

Fuel Fuel type:

Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or higher.

Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., Imp. gal.):

6 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline

87 (23.0, 19.1)

2UZ−FE engine

8 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke, mm (in.):

1GR−FE engine

94.0 95.0 (3.70 3.74)

2UZ−FE engine

94.0 84.0 (3.70 3.31)

Displacement, cm3 (cu. in.):

1GR−FE engine 2UZ−FE engine

3956 (241.4) 4664 (284.5)

Service specifications ENGINE Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Intake Exhaust

0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010) 0.29—0.39 (0.011—0.015)

4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine

Intake Exhaust

0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010) 0.25—0.35 (0.010—0.014)

Spark plug type:

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

DENSO NGK

K20HR−U11
LFR6C11

4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine

DENSO NGK

SK20R11
IFR6A11

Spark plug gap, mm (in.):

1.1 (0.043)

ENGINE LUBRICATION Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

With filter Without filter

4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine

With filter Without filter

5.2 (5.5, 4.6) 4.9 (5.2, 4.3)

6.2 (6.5, 5.5) 5.7 (6.0, 5.0)

463

07 12.25

is used

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to grade and viscosity. Oil grade:

following

satisfy

the

ILSAC multigrade engine oil

Recommended oil viscosity:

SAE 5W−30

OIL008

Outside temperature

Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- ther details.

464

COOLING SYSTEM Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine

12.3 (13,0, 10.8)

9.8 (10.4,

8.6)

Coolant type:

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is used in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill. In order to avoid technical problems, only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non−silicate, non−amine, non−nitrite, and non−borate coolant with long−life hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant with long−life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.) Do not use plain water alone. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

BATTERY Open voltage∗ at 20_C (68_F):

12.6—12.8 V 12.2—12.4 V 11.8—12.0 V

Fully charged Half charged Discharged

∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af- the key is removed with all the

ter lights turned off

Charging rates:

5 A max.

07 12.25

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Fluid capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine

10.7 (11.3, 9.4)

∗

∗

∗

10.9 (11.5, 9.6) : The fluid capacity is the quantity of ref- is necessary,

replacement

erence. contact your Toyota dealer.

If

Fluid type:

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

is necessary

Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, to change it automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special your Operating Conditions “Scheduled Maintenance or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring optimum transmission performance.

Guide”

listed

in

Notice: Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimate- ly damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle. Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- ther details. TRANSFER Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

1.4 (1.5, 1.2)

Oil type:

Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:

SAE 75W−90

DIFFERENTIAL (4.0 L V6 [1GR−FE] en- gine) Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

Two−wheel drive models

Four−wheel drive models

Front Rear Oil type:

3.05 (3.2, 2.7)

1.5
(1.6, 1.3) 3.05 (3.2, 2.7)

Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:

Front

SAE 75W−90

Rear

Above −18_C (0_F)

SAE 90

Below −18_C (0_F)

SAE 80W or 80W−90

465

07 12.25

DIFFERENTIAL (4.7 L V8 [2UZ−FE] en- gine) Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

Two−wheel drive models

Four−wheel drive models

Front Rear Oil type:

3.05 (3.2, 2.7)

54 (2.1)

1.4
(1.5, 1.2) 3.05 (3.2, 2.7)

Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:

Above −18_C (0_F)

SAE 90

Below −18_C (0_F)

SAE 80W or 80W−90
CHASSIS LUBRICATION Propeller shafts:

Spiders

Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

Slide yokes

Molybdenum−disulfide base chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium base multipurpose grease, NLGI No.2

lithium

466

BRAKES Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):

Pedal free play, mm (in.):

1—6 (0.04—0.24)

Pad wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Lining wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf):

5—7 clicks

Fluid type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3

STEERING Wheel free play:

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)

Power steering fluid type:

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII or III

07 12.25

Tires Tire size, cold tire inflation pressure and wheel size:

Tire size

Cold tire inflation pressure kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi)

Front

Rear

Spare

P265/70R16 111S

220 (2.2, 32)

220 (2.2, 32)

220 (2.2, 32)

P265/65R17 110S P265/60R18 109H

220 (2.2, 32) 220 (2.2, 32)

220 (2.2, 32) 220 (2.2, 32)

220 (2.2, 32) 220 (2.2, 32)

Wheel size

16 7J∗1
16 7JJ∗2
17 7 1/2JJ 18 7 1/2J

∗1: Vehicles with steel wheels ∗2: Vehicles with aluminum wheels NOTE: For a complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pres-

sure” through “Aluminum wheel precautions”, pages 441 through 448 in Section 7−2.

Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·lbf):

110 (11.5, 83)

467

07 12.25

Fuses

CY80013

CY80010

Engine compartment

Instrument panel

Fuses (type A) 1. SPARE 10 A: Spare fuse 2. SPARE 15 A: Spare fuse 3. STOP 10 A: Stop/tail lights, high mounted stoplight, shift lock control system, anti−lock brake system, trac- tion control system (two−wheel drive models), active traction control system (four−wheel drive models), vehicle sta- bility control system, rear height control air suspension, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport injec- tion system, trailer brake controller, trailer lights (tail lights)

fuel

468

4. AC115V INV 15 A: AC inverter 5. FR FOG 15 A: Front fog lights 6. OBD 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-

tem

7. HEAD

(LO RH) 10 A: Right−hand

headlight (low beam)

8. HEAD (LO LH) 10 A: Left−hand head-

light (low beam)

9. HEAD (HI RH) 10 A: Right−hand head-

light (high beam)

10. HEAD (HI LH) 10 A: Left−hand head-

light (high beam)

11. EFI NO.2 10 A: Multiport fuel injection injec-

system/sequential multiport tion system

fuel

12. HEATER NO.2 7.5 A: Air conditioning

system

13. AIRSUS NO.2 10 A: Rear height con-

trol air suspension

14. SEAT HEATER 25 A: Seat heaters 15. DEFOG 30 A: Back window defogger, multiport fuel injection system/sequen- tial multiport fuel injection system

16. MIR HEATER 10 A: Outside rear view

mirror heater

17. DOME 10 A:

Interior

light, personal lights, wireless remote control system, door courtesy lights, gauge and meter, vanity lights, running board lights, multiplex commu- nication system

instrument panel