Safety Security Instruments and controls
Owner’s Manual
Saab 9-5, Model Year 2002
11
37
49
Saab 9-5 Audio System 83
OnStar - Telematics 105
Interior equipment and trunk 117
Starting and driving 145
Car care and technical information 187
Maintenance and owner assistance 243
Specifications 247
Index 261
© Saab Automobile AB 2001
Service Readiness, Saab Automobile AB, Trollhättan, Sweden
Printed in Sweden
2
Introduction This manual provides practical guidance on driving and caring for your Saab. The Saab 9-5 is available with the following engine variants: (cid:127) 2.3t Ecopower. (cid:127) 2.3 Turbo Ecopower. (cid:127) 3.0t V6 Ecopower. Although this manual describes the most important differences between model vari- ants, it does not include precise specifica- tions of the different variants. Some differ- ences also occur to meet special legal requirements in different countries. Importation and distribution of Saab auto- mobiles, spare parts and accessories are handled exclusively by General Motors of Canada Limited in Canada and by Saab Cars USA, Inc. in the U.S.A.
We recommend that you read through the manual before taking the car out for the first time and that you keep it in the car for future reference. To find a specific item, use the overviews given on pages 3-7. A list of contents is given at the beginning of each section of the manual, and there is also a comprehensive index at the back of the book. Supplied with the car is a Warranties and Service Record booklet and a tire warranty folder which specifies the regular mainte- nance to be carried out. The book also con- tains important warranty conditions.
WARNING
WARNING texts warn against the danger of injury if the specified instructions are not followed.
NOTE
NOTE texts warn of potential damage to the car if the recommendations are not followed.
Since the policy at Saab is one of continual improvement, we retain the right to incorpo- rate modifications and to alter specifications during production without prior notice. If you have any queries concerning your car, its equipment, the warranty conditions or the like, your Saab dealer will be pleased to help.
Best wishes, Saab Automobile AB
Saab Automobile AB does not accept liability for any damage caused by the fitting of spare parts, exchange parts or accessories that are not approved by Saab Automobile AB. The specifications, design particulars and illus- trations included in the manual are not binding.
Instrument panel
Parking lights ____________ 65
High/low beam __________ 65
Daytime running lights _____ 65
Rear fog light ____________ 66
Instrument illumination_____ 67
Changing bulbs _________ 204
High/low beam control stalk
Turn signal and lane change
indicator _______________ 67
Cruise control __________ 164
65
Front fog lights ___________ 68
Audio system steering-wheel
controls _______________ 100
Indicator and warning lights ______ 50
Speedometer _________________ 57
Odometer and trip meter ________ 56
Fuel gauge __________________ 57
Engine temperature gauge ______ 57
Trip computer
(Saab Information Display, SID) __ 59
Night panel __________________ 63
Clock _______________________ 64
Traction Control (TCS) Switch 55, 167
OnStar switch ________________ 106
Hazard warning lights _____ 68
Wipers and washers ______ 70
Rear wiper______________ 71
Washer fluid ___________ 202
Replacing wiper blades __ 202
Audio system ___________ 83
Steering-wheel controls___ 100
Climate control system:
automatic _____________ 72
Air conditioning: simple
fault diagnosis _________ 231
Seat heating controls __________ 121
Ventilated front seats ___________ 121
Ashtrays (accessory) __________ 128
Cigarette lighter socket_________ 129
4
Exterior
Sunroof _______________ 126
Washing the car ________ 233
Waxing and polishing ____ 233
Touching-up of paintwork _ 235
Anticorrosion treatment ___ 235
Light switches ___________ 65
Changing bulbs _________ 204
(cid:127) Taillights _____________ 209
(cid:127) Stop lights ___________ 209
Driving with a trailer ______ 173
Towing ________________ 180
Towrope attachment eye __ 180
Roof-rack load _______________ 176
Mounting holes for roof rack ____ 176
Maximum loads ______________ 248
Rearview mirrors _____________ 123
Hood ______________________ 188
Engine compartment: washing __ 233
Front lights _____________ 65
Headlight switch _________ 65
High/low beam
control stalk ____________ 65
Turn signal &
lane change indicators ___ 67
Headlight washers _______ 70
Changing bulbs ________ 204
Central lock ____________ 38
Interior locking buttons ____ 40
Child safety lock catch ____ 41
Trunk/tailgate lid lock _____ 41
43
Car alarm (anti-theft alarm)
Luggage compartment _________ 132
Folding down the rear seat,
9-5 Sedan ___________________ 132
Folding down the rear seat,
9-5 Wagon __________________ 135
Trunk _______________________ 132
Tool kit ______________________ 142
Spare wheel _____________ 142, 179
Jack ________________________ 227
Fuel gauge __________________ 57
Fuel filler flap ________________ 152
Refueling ___________________ 152
Fuel economy _______________ 170
Fuel grade __________________ 250
Economical motoring __________ 170
Tire pressure ___________ back cover
Wheel and tire specifications ____ 256
Brakes and braking ___________ 165
Winter driving ________________ 171
Wheels and tires _____________ 222
Wheel changing ______________ 227
Spare wheel _________________ 179
Interior
Steering-wheel adjustment 122
Airbag (SRS) ____________ 28
Power steering _________ 198
Audio system
steering-wheel controls___ 100
Seat adjustment ________ 118
Seat heating ___________ 121
Ventilated front seats _____ 121
Safety belts _____________ 12
Child seats _____________ 19
Folding down the rear seat,
9-5 Sedan _____________ 132
Folding down the rear seat,
9-5 Wagon ____________ 135
Upholstery: cleaning _____ 232
Side airbags (SRS) _______ 32
Interior lighting ________________ 69
Sunroof ____________________ 126
Interior lighting: changing bulbs __ 213
Internal rearview mirror ________ 123
Door mirrors _________________ 123
Sun visors___________________ 128
Safety belts _____________ 12
Airbag (SRS) ___________ 28
Child seats _____________ 19
Child safety lock catch ____ 41
Safety belt care ________ 232
Glove compartment _____ 129
Manual transmission ____ 156
Automatic transmission __ 157
Electric windows _____________ 125
Ignition switch _______________ 146
Starting the engine ___________ 147
Break-In period_______________ 155
Driving in hot weather _________ 173
Driving in winter ______________ 171
Parking ____________________ 185
6
Engine compartment,
4-cyl engine
Warning labels ___________ 8
V.I.N. number __________ 257
Engine number _________ 257
Gearbox number ________ 257
Color code _____________ 257
Power steering __________ 198
Steering fluid: grade _____ 198
Ignition system _________ 146
Drive belts _____________ 201
Spark plugs ____________ 253
Catalytic converter ______ 150
Engine: description ___________ 192
Engine oil level: checking ______ 193
Engine oil: changing __________ 194
Engine oil specification ________ 251
Brakes and braking ___________ 165
ABS brakes _________________ 165
Brake system ________________ 197
Brake fluid __________________ 255
Brake pads __________________ 255
Fuse panels ___________ 216
Changing a fuse ________ 216
Table of fuses __________ 218
Relays _______________ 219
Temperature gauge ______ 57
Driving in hot weather ____ 173
Driving in winter_________ 171
Coolant _______________ 196
Cooling-system capacity _ 250
Wiper/washer control stalk _ 70
Washer fluid: topping up __ 203
Washer jets ___________ 203
Important considerations
for driving ___________________ 149
Turbo unit ___________________ 189
Engine: technical data __________ 250
Manual transmission __________ 156
Automatic transmission ________ 157
Manual transmission oil ________ 254
Automatic transmission fluid ____ 254
Jump starting ________________ 182
Battery _____________________ 199
Battery charge _______________ 199
Engine compartment,
3.0t V6
Warning labels ___________ 8
V.I.N. number __________ 257
Engine number _________ 257
Gearbox number ________ 257
Color code _____________ 257
Power steering _________ 198
Steering fluid: grade _____ 198
Ignition system _________ 146
Drive belts _____________ 201
Spark plugs ____________ 253
Catalytic converter ______ 150
Engine: description ___________ 192
Engine oil level: checking ______ 193
Engine oil: changing __________ 194
Engine oil specification ________ 251
Brakes and braking ___________ 165
ABS brakes _________________ 165
Brake system ________________ 197
Brake fluid __________________ 255
Brake pads __________________ 255
Fuse panels ___________ 216
Changing a fuse ________ 216
Table of fuses __________ 218
Relays _______________ 219
Engine temperature gauge _ 57
Driving in hot weather ____ 173
Driving in cold climate ____ 171
Coolant _______________ 196
Cooling-system capacity _ 250
Wiper/washer control stalk _ 70
Washer fluid: topping up __ 203
Washer jets ___________ 203
Important considerations
for driving ___________________ 149
Turbo unit ___________________ 189
Engine: technical data __________ 250
Automatic transmission ________ 157
Automatic transmission fluid ____ 254
Jump starting ________________ 182
Battery _____________________ 199
Battery charge _______________ 199
8
Warning labels
Drive belt Moving belt. Do not touch while engine run- ning.
Radiator fan The radiator fan can cut in even after engine has been switched off.
A/C system Refrigerant at high pressure. Always drain the A/C system before undoing any connections. Failure to follow prescribed procedures can result in injury. System to be serviced by authorized personnel only. See Workshop Service Manual for correct pro- cedures. The A/C system complies with SAE J639. Refrigerant: 875 g of R134a. Refrigeration oil: 145 cc of PAG ND-8 oil or Saab 4319752 SK 20 oil
Brake fluid CLEAN FILLER CAP BEFORE REMOVING. USE ONLY DOT 4 FLUID FROM SEALED CON- TAINER.
Battery (cid:127) No sparks, flames or smoking. (cid:127) Shield eyes, explosive gases can cause blindness or injury. (cid:127) Sulphuric acid can cause blindness or severe burns. (cid:127) Flush eyes immediately with water. Get medical help fast. (cid:127) Do not tip battery. Do not open battery. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
(cid:127) AVOID SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES,
NO SMOKING
(cid:127) WEAR EYE PROTECTION (cid:127) KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN (cid:127) ACID (cid:127) SEE OWNER’S MANUAL (cid:127) FLAMMABLE GAS
9
Long loads Always SECURE LOAD to prevent it from shift- ing during transport. An unsecured load could cause passenger injuries in braking situations or in the event of a crash. Cover sharp edges with a protective wrap.
Contact an authorized Saab workshop if a Xenon headlight requires replacement. (Only cars with Xenon headlights.)
Coolant: Never open when engine hot!
Door mirrors Do not trap your fingers when folding out the mirrors
Door mirrors Do not trap your fingers when folding out the mirrors
10
CANADA
USA
AIR BAG WARNING Flip visor over
CANADA
USA
50 10 111
WARNING DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY can occur. (cid:127) Children 12 and under can be killed by the air bag. (cid:127) The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place for children. (cid:127) NEVER put a rear-facing child seat in the front. (cid:127) Sit as far back as possible from the air bag. (cid:127) ALWAYS use SEAT BELTS and CHILD RESTAINTS.
(This label only used in some countries) Jack is designed only for changing a tire or mounting tire snow chains. Car must be level and the jack must be placed on a firm and level ground. Never crawl under the car when it is jacked up. Jacking Instructions 1 Set parking brake and shift transmission to
park.
2 Fit top of jack into jacking point next to wheel
to be changed (See illustration).
3 Crank jack so that car begins to lift. 4 Remove center cap by inserting a screw
driver under cap and prying up.
5 Using socket wrench in tool kit, loosen wheel
bolts one-half turn.
6 Raise car so that tire clears ground. Loosen wheel bolts completely and remove wheel.
7 Mount spare wheel and tighten bolts enough
so wheel is not loose.
8 Lower car. Tighten wheel bolts in crosswise
order. (See illustration) Observe max. speed limit for spare tire.
Jack (Text printed on jack) Use on Saab 9-5 & 9-3.Use on level ground only. Use vehicle support stands. Safe working load 2000 lbs. (1,000 kg). For more information see your owner´s manual.
Safety
11
Safety Safety belts......................... 12 Head restraint..................... 18 Child safety......................... 19 Airbag (Supplemental Restraint System "SRS"). 28
Safety
12
Safety belts
WARNING
Safety belts must be worn at all times by all car occupants. Child safety, see page 19. Check that the locking tongue is properly locked in the belt lock.
Three-point inertia-reel safety belts are pro- vided for all seats.
Research has established that it is danger- ous for rear seat passengers not to wear their safety belts.
WARNING
In the event of a crash, the rear-seat pas- sengers can be thrown forward against the front-seat backrests, imposing much higher stresses on the front-seat passen- gers and belts and resulting in needless injury to everyone in the car.
WARNING
Adjustments of the safety belt should be done when the car is stationary so that attention to traffic is not reduced.
Bear in mind that in certain states it is a legal requirement for all occupants of the car to wear a safety belt.
FASTEN BELTS
Safety-belt reminder When the ignition is switched on, the ”fasten belts” reminder will light up until the driver fastens the safety belt. In addition an audi- ble signal sounds for 6 seconds, or until the driver fastens his belt.
Safety belt pretensioners The belts of the front seats are fitted with automatic pretensioners, which are acti- vated in the event of a severe frontal or rear-end crash, provided that the safety belts are being worn. They serve to reduce the forward movement of the body by ten- sioning the belt. The safety belt pretensioners are not acti- vated by vehicle rollover. The belt pretensioners do not activate in less severe frontal or rear-end crashes.
WARNING
Correctly positioned safety belt
If the car is involved in a crash, the safety belts, belt pretensioners and other com- ponents must be inspected by an autho- rized Saab dealer and replaced as neces- sary. Never make any alterations or repairs to the safety belt yourself. Visit an autho- rized Saab dealer for any necessary repairs.
Correct position for safety belt (cid:127) The lap portion of the belt should be
pulled as tightly as comfortable and as low as possible across the hips, so that it is just touching the top of the thighs. The shoulder belt should be well in on the shoulder but not touching the neck.
Safety
13
WARNING
Proper positioning of the safety belt is extremely important. An out of position safety belt can result in the wearer sliding underneath the belt in a crash (submarin- ing) and injury can result from the lap por- tion cutting into the abdomen.
(cid:127) Check to ensure that the belt is not twisted
or rubbing against any sharp edges.
(cid:127) There should not be any slack in the belt. Pull the belt tight – particularly important when thick outer clothing is worn.
(cid:127) Refrain from tilting the backrest more than
necessary, as the safety belt provides better protection when the seat is in the more upright position.
(cid:127) Only one person per safety belt!
WARNING
If two people share a belt, they risk injury by being crushed together in the event of a crash.
(cid:127) For most of the time a safety belt is worn, the retractor will allow the wearer freedom of movement. The retractor locks up auto- matically if the belt is jerked or withdrawn sharply, the car tilts, the brakes are applied hard or a crash occurs.
14
Safety
(cid:127) Children who have grown out of a child seat should be restrained by the car’s standard three-point belts. Make sure that the shoulder belt is not in contact with the neck or throat. If it is, a booster seat/cush- ion may be necessary.
WARNING
Never fasten the safety belt with the shoulder belt behind the body or pull the belt off the shoulder and under the arm.
To fasten the belt
Press the red button to release the belt
To release the belt, press the red button on the belt buckle, as illustrated. See page 232 for the checking of belt func- tion, cleaning, etc.
Front safety belts Fasten the belt by pulling the belt and insert- ing the tongue in the buckle. Check that it is securely fastened. Grasp the shoulder belt close to the buckle and pull the belt towards the shoulder to tighten the lap belt part. Then grip the belt at the shoulder, pull it out and, without letting go, allow the slack to be taken up by the reel. Make sure that the belt is well in on the shoulder. Because the lower belt-anchorage points are on the seat, the belt buckle follows the movement of the seat during seat adjust- ment.
Safety
15
Belt height adjustment The front safety belts and the outside belts in the rear (9-5 Sedan) are equipped with automatic height adjustment. After fastening the belt, grasp it at chest height, pull it out and, without letting go, allow the slack to be taken up by the reel. Make sure that the belt is well in on the shoulder.
Safety belt use during pregnancy Pregnant women must always wear a safety belt to protect both themselves and the unborn child. The lap belt should be placed low, across the hips and over the upper thighs.
16
Safety
Safety belt, rear seat
Safety belt, rear seat Three-point safety belts are provided for all three rear seat passengers. Fasten the belt by pulling out the strap care- fully and inserting the tongue in the lock. Check that it is securely fastened. Then grip the diagonal part of the strap near the lock and pull the belt upwards towards the shoulder to tighten the lap strap. The lap strap should lie low over the hips. The diagonal part should lie as far in on the shoulder as possible. To release the belt, press the red button on the belt lock. See page 232 for the checking of belt func- tion, cleaning, etc.
Securing an item on the rear seat
WARNING
(cid:127) Make sure that the belt does not
become trapped when the backrest is folded down or raised (see page 132). (cid:127) If a cargo has to be placed on a seat, it must be properly secured with the safety belt. This reduces the risk of the cargo being thrown about during hard braking or a possible crash, which could cause personal injury. (cid:127) Check that the belt is not twisted or
lying against sharp edges.
Safety
17
Each belt assembly must only be used by one occupant; it is dangerous to put a belt around a child being carried on the occu- pant´s lap.
No modifications or additions should be made by the user which will either prevent the safety belt adjusting device from oper- ating to remove slack, or prevent the safety belt assembly from being adjusted to remove slack.
WARNING
Safety belts are designed to bear upon the bony structure of the body, and should be worn low across the front of the pelvis or the pelvis, chest and shoulders, as applicable; wearing the lap portion of the belt across the abdominal area must be avoided.
Safety belts should be adjusted as firmly as possible, consistent with comfort, to provide the protection for which they have been designed. A loose belt will greatly reduce the protection afforded to the wearer.
Care should be taken to avoid contamina- tion of the webbing with polishes, oils and chemicals, and particularly battery acid. Cleaning may safely be carried out using mild soap and water. The belt should be replaced if webbing becomes frayed, contaminated or damaged.
It is essential to replace the entire assem- bly after it has been worn in a severe impact even if damage to the assembly is not obvious.
Belts should not be worn with straps twisted.
Safety
18
Head restraint
WARNING
(cid:127) Adjust the head restraint so that the
head is well supported and the center of the head restraint is at ear height, thus reducing the likelihood of neck injury in a crash.
(cid:127) The rear head restraint should not be
folded down when the seat is occu- pied.
The front seats in the Saab 9-5 are equipped with Saab Active Head Restraints (SAHRs). These reduce the risk of whiplash injury if the car is hit from behind. In the event of a rear-end crash, the body is forced back against the backrest. This, in turn, causes the mechanism to press the head restraint forward and upwards, thus limiting the backward movement of the head. The SAHR is a mechanical system, actu- ated by body weight. The mechanism is built into the top of the backrest, where it is con- nected to the head restraint. Therefore, the SAHR does not need to be replaced after a minor rear-end crash.
The head restraint can be raised or lowered and is adjustable in various positions. (cid:127) Raising: grasp the head restraint on both
sides and pull it straight up.
(cid:127) Lowering: press the catch on the left-hand side of the attaching point and press down the head restraint.
Rear-seat head restraints 9-5 Sedan: The rear head restraints have three adjustment positions for passenger comfort. They can also be folded down to increase the driver’s rearward vision when the seat is unoccupied. 9-5 Wagon: The height of the rear head restraints can be adjusted by depressing the catch on the left-hand collar in the same way as the front head restraints.
Child safety
Car safety tips
WARNING
WARNING
(cid:127) NEVER put a rear-facing child seat in
the front.
(cid:127) Children must always be suitably restrained in the car. All child restraints and booster seats are designed to be secured in vehicle
seats by the lap belt of a lap-shoulder belt or LATCH. If the child restraint is not properly secured, a child can be injured in a crash.
(cid:127) Children 12 and under can be killed by
the airbag.
(cid:127) According to crash statistics, the
BACK SEAT is SAFER for properly restrained children than the front seat. (cid:127) Sit as far back as possible from the air
bag.
(cid:127) Never leave your children unattended
in a car, even for a short time.
– Children can suffer heat stroke - per-
haps die - in a matter of minutes.
– Children can put the car into gear and
hurt themselves or others.
(cid:127) At gas stations, take the keys from the
car while filling the tank.
(cid:127) Never allow children to climb on top of -
or under motor vehicles.
(cid:127) Always look for children before backing your motor vehicle out of a garage or driveway.
(cid:127) To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning,
never let a car idle in the garage.
(cid:127) Supervise young children around buck-
ets of water while washing your car. Small children can drown in seconds in less than an inch of water.
Safety
19
Protect your children from getting trapped in the trunk of a car
WARNING
(cid:127) Teach your kids not to play in or around
cars.
(cid:127) Watch your children when loading or unloading the car so they don´t get locked in by mistake.
(cid:127) Always lock the doors and trunk of your car, and keep the keys out of children´s sight and reach.
(cid:127) Keep the rear fold-down seats closed to help prevent kids from getting into the trunk from inside the car.
For Trunk Release Handle info see page 42 and 141.
20
Safety
The same attention must be given to child safety in the car as is given to adults. Saab recommends rearward facing child restraints. Children travel most safely when properly restrained, but restraints must be suitable for the size of the child. Always follow the child seat/booster cushion manufacturer´s instructions when installing these devices in your vehicle. Make sure you are acquainted with the legal requirements for seating children in the car. Make sure that it is possible to fit a child restraint in accordance with the manufac- turer’s child seat instructions. When fitting child seats in cars you must always read the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.
LATCH LATCH (Lower Anchorages & Top tethers for CHildren) consists of top tether and lower anchorage (“ISOFIX”) for child restraints in two outboard the rear seats. ISOFIX are lower attachments located where the seat and back cushions come together. Top tether are upper attachments located between belt beam and parcel shelf, see page 23 and 24. Saab recommends rearward facing child restraints for children 3 and under.
Safety
21
Open the LATCH-lid.
LATCH installation To facilitate the proper fitting of new spe- cially-designed child restraints rigid lower anchorages (ISOFIX) have been installed to the vehicle that shall be used with the top tether anchorages in the two outboard rear seating positions. There is an additional top tether anchorage for the center rear seating position that is to be used together with the safety belt. LATCH is a U.S./Canadian government standard for an uniform method of fitting child restraints without using the standard safety belts. Only certain child restraints are equipped to utilize these rigid lower anchor- ages behind where the seat cushion and seat back come together. LATCH child seats also utilize a top tether strap that is found on some newer child seats that still require installation with the standard safety belts. There are two bars attached to the car body for each specially designed LATCH child restraint. A small label is located on the seat back just above the outer attachment bars to facilitate installing the child restraint. The label contains a circle and a rearward facing child restraint.
1 Open the LATCH (ISOFIX)- lid (1) on one of the designated outboard rear seating position by pulling the strap located on the lid and rotate (2) the lid upwards. See illustration.
2 Place the child restraint on the seat
cushion.
3 Press the child restraint rearward into
the opening between the lid and the cushion, lining up the restraint attach- ment arms with the labels.
4 Follow the child restraint instructions to
confirm that both restraint arms are properly attached to the bars.
5 Attach the top tether strap to the in-car anchorage and tighten according to the restraint instructions, see page 23 and 24.
6 Pull the child restraint to make a second check that restraint is securely attached at both the lower anchorage bars and the top tether strap.
22
Safety
Rigid 2-point lower attachment with top tether
Semi-rigid 2-point lower attachment with top tether
For the top tether, only use the strap sup- plied with the child restraint. Always follow the installation instructions supplied with the child restraint. The availability of LATCH child restraints may be limited. When fitting child seats in cars you must always read the instructions supplied by the car seat manufacturer.
Child tether anchorages for forward facing child car seats
WARNING
Child tether anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted child restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult safety belts.
Child restraints with a tether strap must be anchored according to Canadian and USA laws. If you have any questions regarding child tether anchorages please contact your Saab dealer.
9-5 Sedan: 1 Open the cover that is right behind the
child restraint. Make sure it locks.
2 Place the child restraint in the rear seat. 3 Secure the lower part of the child
restraint by means of the lower anchor- ages (ISOFIX) or the safety belts as described in the child restraint mounting instruction.
4 Route the tether under the headrest. 5 Attach the tether to the anchorage. 6 Tighten the tether so that the back of the
child restraint is pressed hard against the backrest.
7 Pull the child restraints to make a
second check that the restraints are securely attached at both the lower anchorages bars and the top tether strap.
Safety
23
Child tether anchorages in parcel shelf, Saab 9-5 Sedan
24
Safety
9-5 Wagon: 1 Fold the backrest of the rear seat for-
ward, see page 132.
2 Fold the anchor that is right behind the
child restraint to its upright position.
3 Place the child restraint in the rear seat. 4 Raise the head restraint to its upper
position and then route the tether under the head restraint.
5 Attach the tether to the anchor. 6 Raise the backrest of the rear seat.
Make sure it locks properly.
7 Secure the lower part of the child
restraint by means of the safety belt or lower anchorages (ISOFIX) as described in the child restraint mounting instruction on the previous page.
8 Tighten the tether so that the back of the
child restraint is pressed hard against the backrest.
9 Pull the child restraints to make a
second check that the restraints are securely attached at both the lower anchorages bars and the top tether strap.
WARNING
Make sure the child-restraint anchorages are folded all the way up or down other- wise it can obstruct locking the rear seat backrest.
It is not possible to route the tether through the cargo net (accessory), if one is fitted. Instead we recommend a cargo guard (accessory).
Child tether anchorages, Saab 9-5 Wagon
Safety
25
Lockable belt tongue In fitting a child seat that is intended to be secured in position by the lap portion of the safety belt, make use of the locking function of the buckle. Locking the lap portion of the belt lessens the risk that the seat will work loose while the car is in motion. The button for the locking function is located on the back of the buckle. 1 Position the child seat in the back of the
car.
2 To activate the locking function, move the locking button on the tongue of the belt to the position marked ”CHILD SEAT” (item 1 in the figure) in order to activate the locking function. 3 Secure the base of the child seat with
the lap portion of the safety belt in accor- dance with the installation instructions accompanying the child seat.
4 Grasp the shoulder part of the safety belt and pull it upwards to tighten the lap por- tion against the child seat.
5 Check for correct locking function by
pulling on the lap portion of the belt. The belt must not unreel.
Locking the lap belt 1 Locked 2 Unlocked
26
Safety
Installation of child restraint using the standard safety belt Child restraint that are approved for rear- ward facing installation in the rear seat can be positioned in any of the three rear places. If you intend to install another make of child restraint make sure that it is possible to fit it in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
WARNING
Failure to follow all the manufacturer’s instructions on the use of this child restraint system can cause your child to strike the vehicle´s interior during a sudden stop or crash.
Saab recommends rearward facing child restraints up to 3 years.
WARNING
A special accessory is available for lock- ing the center armrest so that a child seat can be installed in the middle seat. See your Saab dealer for details. When a rear-facing child seat is fitted in the center position of the rear seat in the Saab 9-5 Sedan the center armrest must be secured in place with this strap. If this is not done, the center armrest could swing down in the event of a frontal crash and cause injury to the child.
Fitting the locking strap on the center arm- rest, Saab 9-5 Sedan (not needed on Wagon). The locking strap is standard equipment in certain markets.
Integrated booster seat (accessory)
The integrated booster seat in the back is intended for children weighing 33-80 lbs. (15-36 kg) and between 38 and 54 inches (97 and 137 cm) tall. When seated in the integrated booster seat, the child must wear the standard three-point safety belt. Whatever the age or weight of the child, it is vital that the safety belt be worn correctly. The seat should always be kept clean and intact to ensure that it continues to function as intended. Folding down 1 Pull the opening strap on the side of the
booster seat outwards to release the catch securing the seat.
2 Fold down the booster seat cushion by grasping the upper edge and pulling out- wards.
Fastening the safety belt
WARNING
Never wear a safety belt with the diagonal strap positioned behind your back or slipped off the shoulder and under your arm.
Safety
27
(cid:127) Seat the child well back in the seat, snug
against the backrest.
(cid:127) Pull out the safety belt smoothly and
insert the tongue in the lock. Check that it is securely fastened.
(cid:127) Ensure that the lap strap is positioned low
across the hips and that the diagonal strap is well in on the shoulder, although not touching the neck or in a position that creates discomfort.
(cid:127) For optimum protection, the safety belt
should be snug against the body. Pull the diagonal strap towards the shoulder to take up any slack.
(cid:127) After fastening the belt, grasp the strap at the shoulder, pull it out and, without letting go, allow the slack to be taken up by the reel. Make sure that the strap is well in on the shoulder.
(cid:127) Check that the belt runs freely between
the reel and the lock.
To fold the seat away Fold back the seat and ensure that it is locked in position.
28
Safety
WARNING
(cid:127) Use only the vehicle’s lap and shoul- der belt system when restraining the child in the booster seat.
(cid:127) The seat must not be modified or
changed in any way.
(cid:127) Never leave a child unattended. (cid:127) The car’s regular head restraint must always be turned 180° back to its orig- inal position after the integrated booster seat is folded away.
(cid:127) Check to ensure that the belt is not
twisted or rubbing against any sharp edges.
Label in integrated booster seat
When the system is triggered by impact of a frontal crash, the airbags in the steering wheel and passenger side of the dash board are inflated, after which they deflate through vents in the back of the bags. The front airbags are inflated in two stages. The first stage process is a less severe, softer inflation of the airbag. This stage is used in lower force crashes, or if the seat is positioned close to the steering wheel or dashboard. The second stage process is a more forceful and quicker inflation of the air- bag. This stage is used in more severe crashes and/or when the seat adjustment is back a significant distance from the steering wheel or dashboard. The entire process takes less than 0.1 second – literally, faster than the blink- ing of an eye. These airbags are triggered only by moder- ate to severe frontal or near-frontal crashes. They will not be activated by minor front-end impacts, rear-end or side impacts, or by the car rolling over.
Airbag (Supplemental Restraint System "SRS")
WARNING
To reduce risk of injury: (cid:127) Always wear your safety belt. (cid:127) Always adjust your seat so that you
are as far back as possible but still able to reach the steering wheel and controls comfortably.
(cid:127) Children 12 and under or shorter than
140 cm (55 inches) should always travel in the rear as the vehicle is equipped with an airbag on the pas- senger side.
The supplementary restraint system (SRS) comprises an airbag in the steering wheel, a front passenger airbag and side airbags in the front seats. The system supplements the protection provided by the safety belts to further enhance the safety of the occupants. If a fault is detected in the SRS, the AIR BAG warning light on the main instru- ment panel will come on (see pages 52 and 34).
Safety
29
WARNING
(cid:127) Even if the car is equipped with SRS
(airbag), safety belts must still always be worn by all occupants.
(cid:127) Note that because an airbag inflates and deflates extremely rapidly, it will not provide protection against a second impact occurring in the same incident. Always use your safety belt.
(cid:127) Always sit with the whole of your back in contact with the backrest of the seat, and with your seat as far back as is practical. This is to reduce the risk of injury from contact with the backrest of the seat when the airbag inflates and also because the airbag needs space in which to inflate.
(cid:127) Never attach anything to the steering wheel or passenger side of the instru- ment panel, as this could result in injury if the airbag should inflate. The same applies to anything you might have in your mouth, such as a pipe, for instance.
(cid:127) Some components of the airbag will
be warm for a short time. In some cir- cumstances the airbag can cause minor burns or abrasions to the body when the airbag inflates/deflates.
30
Safety
(cid:127) Never rest your hands or forearms on
the steering-wheel center padding.
(cid:127) If the AIR BAG warning light remains on after the car has been started or comes on while you are driving, have the car checked immediately by an authorized Saab dealer. The warning light could signify that the airbags may not inflate in a crash, or they could even inflate without a crash. See page. 52.
Inflated airbag (driver side) Inflation and deflation together take less than 0.1second.
Moment of impact.
Sensor detects decel- eration and sends a signal via the control module to a gas gen- erator that inflates the airbag.
The inflating airbag cushions the driver.
Airbag now fully inflated.
The airbag starts to deflate.
2
Safety
31
Accessories and other equipment must not be fitted to the surfaces marked as these are where the airbags inflate in the event of a crash.
SRS (airbag) system with belt pretensioners 1 Electronic control module and sensor 2 Belt pretensioners (for both front safety belts) 3 Steering wheel with integral airbag 4 Passenger airbag 5 Side-airbag sensor 6 Side airbag 7 Front sensors
32
Safety
Front passenger seat
WARNING
Never secure a rear-facing child seat in the right front seat of a car equipped with a passenger airbag. Inflation of the airbag in the event of a crash could seriously injure or kill a child.
The airbags are interconnected and have a common warning light. The passenger airbag module is housed in the fascia above the glove compartment and is marked ”SRS AIRBAG”. Both airbags will be inflated in the event of a moderate to severe frontal, or near-frontal crash, even if the passenger seat is unoccu- pied.
WARNING
(cid:127) Children 12 and under can be killed by the airbag (cid:127) The back seat is the safest place for children
(cid:127) Never allow a child to stand in front of
the seat or to sit on the lap of a front-seat passenger. Serious injury or death could result if the airbag is inflated in a crash.
(cid:127) Never place anything on the dash or in front of the seat as, in addition to being a hazard to passengers, this could interfere with the function of the airbag in the event of a crash. The same applies to the mounting of accessories on the dash.
(cid:127) Keep feet on the floor - never put feet up on the fascia, on the seat or out of the window.
(cid:127) Do not carry anything in your lap.
Passenger airbag and driver’s airbag both inflated
Side airbags
Side airbags are housed inside the back- rests of the front seats and are designed to protect the driver and front passenger in the event of a side impact. In a side impact, only the airbag on that side will be activated, and only then if certain pre- determined conditions are met such as the force and angle of the impact, the speed of the car on impact, and at which point on the car’s side the impact occurs. The sensors, which are fitted in the front doors, sense the rise in pressure caused by the door panel being pressed in during an
2
Side airbag inflated
impact condition. The side airbag trigger will be commanded based on the characteris- tics of this pressure rise.
Safety
33
(cid:127) The side airbags will inflate only in the event of a side impact; not in the event of a front or rear-end crash or of the car’s rolling over.
(cid:127) Damage or wear to the seat cover, or the seat seam, in the area of the side airbag must immediately be repaired by an authorized Saab dealer.
(cid:127) Do not modify the speaker installation in the front doors or install speakers other than those specifically approved by Saab.
WARNING
(cid:127) This car is equipped with side airbags and no extra interior trim should be fit- ted. Failure to observe this warning could result in the side airbags not inflating as intended and thus not pro- viding the intended protection either.
(cid:127) Never place any object in the area that would be occupied by the inflated air- bag.
(cid:127) For optimum protection, sit upright in
the seat, with your safety belt correctly fastened.
(cid:127) The sensors for the side airbags are
fitted in the front doors.
(cid:127) We advise against doing any work on the doors that could affect the mois- ture barrier in the door or the airbag sensors. It is essential that the mois- ture barrier (thick plastic film) in the front door is not damaged in any way.
(cid:127) Improvement of the anticorrosion
treatment of the doors should only be carried out by an authorized Saab dealer. Otherwise there is a risk that the side impact sensor and the mois- ture barrier in the front door could be damaged.
34
Safety
Side airbag components 1 Side airbag 2 Sensor 3 Moisture barrier 4 Text on seat
AIR BAG warning light
WARNING
(cid:127) If the air bag readiness light stays on after you start your vehicle, it means the air bag system may not be working properly.
(cid:127) The air bags in your vehicle may not inflate in a crash, or they could even inflate without a crash.
(cid:127) To help avoid injury to yourself or oth- ers, have your vehicle serviced right away if the air bag readiness light stays on after you start your vehicle.
SRS servicing The SRS must be inspected as part of the normal service program but otherwise may be regarded as maintenance-free.
Scrapping or working on airbags and belt pretensioners
WARNING
(cid:127) Under no circumstances may any
modifications be made that affect the steering wheel or the airbag’s electri- cal circuitry.
(cid:127) Before starting any welding work on the car, always disconnect the nega- tive (–) battery lead and cover the con- ductor.
(cid:127) Airbags and belt pretensioners must be deployed under controlled condi- tions before the car is scrapped or any of the system’s components are removed. Airbags or belt pretension- ers that have been deployed as a result of a crash must be replaced by new ones.
(cid:127) Airbag-system components must
never be transferred for use in another vehicle.
(cid:127) All work involving the scrapping or
replacement of airbags or belt preten- sioners must only be carried out by knowledgeable personnel.
Frequently asked questions on func- tion of airbags Do you still need to wear a safety belt if air- bags are fitted? Yes, always! The airbag merely supple- ments the car’s normal safety system. Moreover, the airbag will only be actuated in a moderate to severe frontal, or near-frontal crash, which means, of course, that it pro- vides no protection in minor frontal crashes, major rear-end or side-on crashes or if the car rolls over. The safety belts help reduce the chance of the car occupants from being thrown around and injured inside the car. But they also ensure that, if a crash occurs in which the airbags are inflated, the airbag will make the optimum contact with the occupant, i.e. square on from the front. If the occupant meets the airbag in an offset posi- tion, the protection afforded will be reduced. In addition, airbags provide no protection against a secondary impact occurring in the same incident. So there is no doubt about the benefit of wearing safety belts at all times. Do not sit too close to the airbag: it needs room to inflate. The airbag inflates very quickly and power- fully in order to protect an adult person, before they are thrown forward, in a serious frontal crash.
How do I position the seat to leave room for the airbag to inflate? Don’t have your seat too far forward. Recline the seat back to increase the dis- tance between you and the airbag. For short drivers, special accessory pedal extensions are available through your Saab dealer. Airbags inflate extremely rapidly and with great force - to be fast enough to protect an adult in the seat.
When do the front airbags inflate? The airbag will only be inflated under certain predetermined conditions in a moderate to severe frontal, or near-frontal crash, depending on such factors as the force and angle of the impact, the speed of the car on impact, and the resistance to deformation of the impacting object. The airbag can only be activated once in the same incident. Do not attempt to drive the car after an airbag has been inflated, even if it is possi- ble.
Safety
35
What won’t trigger the front airbags? The airbag will not be activated in all front-end crashes. For instance, if the car has hit something relatively soft and yielding (e.g. a snow drift or a hedge) or a solid object at a low impact speed, the airbag will not necessarily be triggered.
How loud is the inflation? The noise of the inflation is certainly loud, but it is very short-lived and will not damage your hearing. For a short time afterwards you could experience a buzzing noise in your ears. Most people who have experienced it cannot remember the noise of the inflation at all - all they remember is the noise of the crash.
Can you still use a child seat in the front if a passenger airbag is installed? Definitely not! Children 12 and under can be injured or killed by the airbag. The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place for children. NEVER put a child seat in the front.
What should I do if the AIR-BAG warning light comes on? If the warning light is on, it means that a fault has been detected in the system. The airbag cannot be relied on to operate as intended and it might even be activated erroneously. You should therefore take the car to an authorized Saab dealer as soon as possible.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of head injuries in the event of a crash, the headliner and pillar trims incorporate energy absorbing mate- rial. These areas must not be modified in any way. Work on these areas must only be carried out at an authorized Saab dealer.
36
Safety
Are the smoke and fumes given off when the airbag operates at all harmful? Most people who have remained in a car with little or no ventilation for several min- utes complained only of minor irritation of the throat and eyes. Avoid as far as possible getting dust on your skin as there is a risk of skin irritation. If this trouble persists, you should consult a doctor. If you suffer from asthma, the incident may bring on an attack, in which case you should follow the normal procedure advised by your doctor. It is advisable to consult a doctor afterwards.
WARNING
When an airbag is inflated there is dust in the air. Because the dust sometimes contains particles of a substance resembling dish detergent, the following precautions should be taken: (cid:127) As soon as possible, wash any
exposed skin using a mild soap and water.
(cid:127) If there is irritation of the eyes, flush them liberally with clean water for at least 20 minutes.
Security
37
Security Doors................................... 38 Central locking ................... 38 Car alarm ............................ 43
38
Security
Door handle
Doors Door handles Pull the handle to open the door. If the door is stuck (e.g. if frozen), hold the handle from above to secure a better grip.
Central locking
WARNING
Leaving children or pets unattended in a locked car is dangerous. It is also danger- ous to leave children in a vehicle with the ignition key. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed. Key / Remote control The key unit consists of a mechanical key with integrated remote control. The mechanical key is used for manual locking and unlocking. The remote control is used for remote lock- ing and unlocking. The key fits all the car’s locks The key supplied with the car has a code number on a black plastic tag that needs to be quoted for ordering additional keys. You should therefore make a careful note of the number. The key contains a unique electronic code for your car. When the key is inserted in the ignition, the code is checked. If it matches, the car can be started.
Key / Remote control 1 To lock 2 To unlock 3 Opening the trunk (9-5 Sedan)
Unlocking the tailgate (9-5 Wagon)
Two keys are supplied with the car. It is pos- sible to have up to four at one time that are coded for your car. If one is lost, contact your authorized Saab dealer to obtain a replacement. NOTE: For this reason, we strongly advise you to take two keys with you on long jour- neys and to keep them separate. If all keys are lost, it will be necessary to replace costly electronic components as well as the keys. This loss and replacement cost is not cov- ered by the new car warranty. If an additional key is to be added, all of the original keys must be brought to the dealer so that the control module can ”learn” to rec- ognize the new components.
Locking/unlocking the car When the car is locked and unlocked the theft alarm is also affected. Remote locking (1)
once on the control: all doors
Press locked. The hazard warning lights will flash once and the horn chirps once to confirm. The tailgate cannot be opened now from inside using the switch on the driver´s door.
Remote unlocking (2)
once on the control: the driver´s
Press door is unlocked. Press a second time to unlock the rest of the doors. The hazard warning lights will flash twice and the horn chirps twice to confirm. If remote unlocking should fail to work Unlock the driver’s door with the key. To silence the alarm, insert the key into the igni- tion switch and turn it to the ON position. The car can now be started. Contact your local Saab dealer to have the system checked and rectified.
NOTE
The key contains delicate electronics. (cid:127) Do not expose it to water. (cid:127) Avoid rough handling. (cid:127) Do not place the key where it may be subjected to high temperatures, e.g. on the instrument panel.
(cid:127) The key may malfunction if it becomes very cold. Warm it in your hands for a couple of minutes.
Never open the key except to change the battery. For changing the battery, see page 40.
To check the number of keys that are pro- grammed for the car; see page 47. Electronic starting interlock (immobilizer) Each time the key is removed from the igni- tion, the electronic starting interlock is acti- vated and the car is thus immobilized, see also page 44. Reprogramming lock system functions Certain lock system functions can be repro- grammed by your authorized Saab work- shop; see page 259.
Security
39
Locking/unlocking by remote control. 1 To lock 2 To unlock
WARNING
The remote control also works from inside the car. Therefore, hold the key in such a way that the buttons are not unintention- ally pressed when the key is turned, or inserted or removed from the ignition switch. Otherwise, the doors may be unintention- ally locked or the tailgate unlocked. On Sedan models, the trunk may even be opened.
40
Security
Locking/unlocking by key 1 To lock 2 To unlock
Switch for operation of central locking
Locking by key (1) When the car is locked and unlocked the theft alarm is also affected. Turn the key clockwise: all doors locked. The trunk lid/tailgate cannot be opened now from inside using the switch on the driver’s door.
Unlocking by key (2) Turn the key counterclockwise once: the driver´s door will unlock. Turn the key counterclockwise twice: all doors, but not trunk lid/tailgate, unlocked.
The central locking can also be operated from inside the car by means of the
switch on the center console. (cid:127) To lock all doors: press the symbol side of
the switch once.
(cid:127) To unlock the driver´s door: press the
switch once.
(cid:127) To unlock all doors: press the switch
twice.
This switch is inoperative when the car is locked from the outside. The interior locking buttons on each door affect only the respective door.
If the car is left with the doors open, the inte- rior lighting and the courtesy lights in the doors will be switched off automatically after 20 minutes, to prevent a flat battery. In such cases the electrically operated seats will not function.
WARNING
Having the doors locked when you are driving will reduce the likelihood of: (cid:127) Passengers, especially children,
opening doors and falling out of the car.
(cid:127) Intruders entering the car when it is
moving slowly or stopped.
(cid:127) Being thrown out of the car in a crash.
Changing the key battery When the battery voltage in the key falls below a predetermined level the SID will