95usM06.book Page 1 Thursday, November 17, 2005 8:59 AM
Owner’s Manual
Saab 9-5, Model Year 2006
11
Safety
43
Security
Instruments and controls
57
Saab 9-5 Audio System 90
Interior equipment and trunk 113
Starting and driving 141
Car care and technical information 191
Customer Assistance and Information 253
Specifications 259
Index 273
Saab Automobile AB 2005
Service Readiness, Saab Automobile AB, Trollhättan, Sweden
Printed in Sweden
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Introduction This manual provides practical guidance on driving and caring for your Saab. Although this manual describes the most important differences between model vari- ants, it does not include precise specifica- tions of the different variants. Some differ- ences also occur to meet special legal requirements in different countries. Importation and distribution of Saab auto- mobiles, spare parts and accessories are handled exclusively by General Motors of Canada Limited in Canada and by Saab Cars USA, Inc. in the U.S.A.
We recommend that you read through the manual before taking the car out for the first time and that you keep it in the car for future reference. To find a specific item, use the overviews given on pages 3–6. A list of contents is given at the beginning of each section of the manual, and there is also a comprehensive index at the back of the book. Supplied with the car is a Warranty and Ser- vice Record booklet and a tire warranty folder which specifies the regular mainte- nance to be carried out. The book also con- tains important warranty conditions.
WARNING
WARNING texts warn against the danger of injury if the specified instructions are not followed.
NOTICE
NOTICE texts warn of potential damage to the car if the recommendations are not followed.
Since the policy at Saab is one of continual improvement, we retain the right to incorpo- rate modifications and to alter specifications during production without prior notice. Asterisk means: equipment not fitted in all cars (can depend on model variant, engine variant, market specification, options or accessories). If you have any questions concerning your car, its equipment, the warranty conditions or the like, your Saab dealer will be pleased to help.
Best wishes, Saab Automobile AB
Saab Automobile AB does not accept liability for any damage caused by the fitting of spare parts, exchange parts or accessories that are not approved by Saab Automobile AB. The specifications, design particulars and illus- trations included in the manual are not binding.
58
65
64
65
65
68
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Instrument panel
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#
126
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Exterior
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Interior
5 114
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95usM06.book Page 6 Thursday, November 17, 2005 8:59 AM
Engine compartment
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Warning labels
Radiator fan Radiator fan may start at any time.
Brake fluid CLEAN FILLER CAP BEFORE REMOVING. USE ONLY DOT 4 FLUID FROM SEALED CON- TAINER.
Coolant: Never open when engine hot!
Battery (cid:127) No sparks, flames or smoking. (cid:127) Shield eyes, explosive gases can cause blindness or injury. (cid:127) Sulphuric acid can cause blindness or severe burns. (cid:127) Flush eyes immediately with water. Get medical help fast. (cid:127) Do not tip battery. Do not open battery. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
A/C system
Refrigerant at high pressure.
Do not loosen or remove the A/C system fittings before
discharging the A/C system. Improper service methods
may cause personal injury. System to be serviced by
authorized personnel only. For instructions consult
workshop manual.
The A/C system complies with SAE J639.
Charge: 825 g of R134a.
Compressor oil: PAG oil SP-10 alt.
Saab oil 4759106
Oil amount: See workshop manual.
(cid:127) AVOID SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES,
NO SMOKING
(cid:127) WEAR EYE PROTECTION (cid:127) KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN (cid:127) ACID (cid:127) SEE OWNER’S MANUAL (cid:127) FLAMMABLE GAS
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Contact a Saab dealer if a xenon headlight requires replacement. This label is only found on cars with xenon head- lights.
WARNING EVEN WITH ADVANCED AIR BAGS (cid:127) Children can be killed or seriously
injured by the air bag.
(cid:127) The back seat is the safest place for
(cid:127) Never put a rear-facing child seat in
(cid:127) Always use seat belts and child
children.
the front.
restraints.
Jack (cid:127) Jack is designed only for changing a tire or
mounting tire snow chains.
(cid:127) Vehicle must be level and the jack must be
placed on a firm and level ground.
(cid:127) Never crawl underneath vehicle when it is
jacked up.
JACKING INSTRUCTIONS
1 Set parking brake and shift transmission to
park.
2 Fit top of jack into jacking point next to wheel
to be changed (See illustration).
3 Crank jack so that vehicle begins to lift. 4 Using socket wrench in tool kit, loosen wheel
bolts one-half turn.
5 Raise vehicle so that tire clears ground.
Loosen wheel bolts completely and remove wheel.
6 Mount spare wheel and tighten bolts enough
so wheel is not loose.
7 Lower vehicle. Tighten wheel bolts in a criss-
cross sequence.
Jack Use only on specified vehicles. Safe working load 1100 kg. Use on level firm ground only. Do not get under a vehicle that is sup- ported only by a jack, use vehicle support stands. No persons are to remain in the vehicle. For more information see your owner´s manual.
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Examples of symbols that can be found in your car
No sparks, flames or smoking.
Buckle up
Headlights
Use protective goggles
Airbag
Direction indicators
Windshield wipers
Windshield washers
Coolant temperature
Battery charging
Radiator fan
Fuel
Keep out of reach of children.
Battery acid contains sulfuric acid.
Refer to the Owner’s Manual.
Risk of explosive gas.
Never place a rear-facing child seat in this seat.
Electric windows
Deactivating of rear window switches
Central locking, lock
Central locking, unlock
Trunk lid/tailgate, opening
Parking lights
Defroster
Foot brake
Hazard warning lights
Rear window heating
Ventilation fan
Front fog lights
Rear fog light
Coolant level
Engine oil pressure
ABS brakes
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10
(This page has been left blank)
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Safety
11
Safety
Seats _______________ Head restraint ________ Safety belts __________ Child safety __________ Airbag_______________
18 21 12 22 29
Asterisk means: equipment not fitted in all cars (can depend on model variant, engine variant, market specification, options or accessories).
Three-point inertia-reel safety belts are pro- vided for all seats. The results of studies show that it is equally important to wear safety belts in the rear seat as in the front seats. Bear in mind that in certain states/provinces it is a legal requirement for all occupants of the car to wear a safety belt.
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Safety
12
Safety belts
WARNING
(cid:127) Buckle up and adjust your safety belt before driving off so that you can pay full attention to the traffic.
(cid:127) Safety belts must be worn at all times
by all car occupants.
(cid:127) Child safety, see page 22. (cid:127) Check that the locking tongue is prop-
erly locked in the belt lock.
(cid:127) In the event of a crash, the rear-seat
passengers not wearing a seatbelt will be thrown forward against the front-seat backrests. The stresses imposed on the front seat passengers and belts are multiplied and can result in needless injury or even death for all car occupants.
FASTEN BELTS
Safety belt reminder When the ignition is switched on, the ”FAS- TEN BELTS” reminder will light up until the driver fastens the safety belt. In addition an audible signal sounds for 6 seconds, or until the driver fastens his belt.
Safety
13
Correctly positioned safety belt
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Correct position for safety belt
WARNING
Proper positioning of the safety belt is extremely important.
(cid:127) An out of position safety belt can result in the occupant sliding underneath the belt in a crash (submarining) and injury can result from the lap portion cutting into the abdomen.
(cid:127) Never fasten the safety belt with the shoulder belt behind the body or pull the belt off the shoulder and under the arm.
(cid:127) If two people share a belt, they risk
injury by being crushed together in the event of a crash.
(cid:127) Position the lap strap snugly and low
across the hips so that it just touches the thighs. The shoulder strap must be as far in on the shoulder as possible.
(cid:127) Check to ensure that the belt is not twisted
or rubbing against any sharp edges.
(cid:127) There should not be any slack in the belt. Pull the belt tight – particularly important when thick outer clothing is worn. It is advisable to remove thick items of clothing.
(cid:127) Refrain from tilting the backrest more than
necessary, as the safety belt provides better protection when the seat is in a more upright position.
(cid:127) Only one person per safety belt! (cid:127) For most of the time a safety belt is worn, the retractor will allow the wearer freedom of movement. The retractor locks up auto- matically if the belt is jerked or withdrawn sharply, the car tilts, the brakes are applied hard or a crash occurs.
(cid:127) Children up to 6 years of age must always
be seated in a child seat. Saab recom- mends the use of a child seat for children up to the age of 10.
(cid:127) Children who have grown out of a child seat should be restrained by the car’s standard three-point belts. Make sure that the shoulder belt is not in contact with the neck or throat. If it is, a booster seat/cush- ion may be necessary.
Belt height adjustment The front safety belts and the outside belts in the rear (9-5 Sedan) are equipped with automatic height adjustment. After fastening the belt, grasp it at chest height, pull it out and, without letting go, allow the slack to be taken up by the reel. Make sure that the belt is well in on the shoulder.
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14
Safety
To fasten the belt
Press the red button to release the belt
To release the belt, press the red button on the belt buckle, as illustrated. See page 242 for the checking of belt func- tion, cleaning, etc.
Front safety belts Fasten the belt by pulling the belt and insert- ing the tongue in the buckle. Check that it is securely fastened. Grasp the shoulder belt close to the buckle and pull the belt towards the shoulder to tighten the lap belt part. Then grip the belt at the shoulder, pull it out and, without letting go, allow the slack to be taken up by the reel. Make sure that the belt is well in on the shoulder. Because the lower belt-anchorage points are on the seat, the belt buckle follows the movement of the seat during seat adjust- ment.
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Safety belt use during pregnancy Pregnant women must always wear a safety belt to protect both themselves and the unborn child. The lap belt should be placed low, across the hips and over the upper thighs.
Safety
15
Safety belt, rear seat
WARNING
(cid:127) Make sure that the belt does not
become trapped when the backrest is folded down or raised (see page 130).
(cid:127) If cargo has to be placed on a seat, it
must be properly secured with the safety belt. This reduces the risk of the cargo being thrown about during hard braking or a crash, which could cause personal injury.
(cid:127) Check that the belt is not twisted or
lying against sharp edges.
(cid:127) Make sure you use the correct safety belt buckle. The buckles for the center and left-hand rear seats are close together.
Safety belt pretensioners The belts of the front seats are fitted with automatic pretensioners and force limiters. These are activated in the event of a severe frontal or rear-end crash and a side-on col- lision, provided that the safety belts are being worn. The pretensioners serve to reduce the for- ward movement of the body by tensioning the belt. The force limiters reduce belt loads on the body by "loosening" the safety belt to absorb the body’s kinetic energy as gradu- ally as possible. The safety belt pretensioners are not acti- vated by vehicle rollover.
WARNING
If the car is involved in a crash, the safety belts, belt pretensioners and other com- ponents must be inspected by an autho- rized Saab dealer and replaced as neces- sary. Never make any alterations or repairs to the safety belt yourself. Visit an autho- rized Saab dealer for any necessary repairs.
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16
Safety
Three-point safety belts are provided for all three rear seat passengers. Fasten the belt by pulling out the strap care- fully and inserting the tongue in the lock. Check that it is securely fastened. Then grip the diagonal part of the strap near the lock and pull the belt upwards towards the shoulder to tighten the lap strap. The lap strap should lie low over the hips. The diagonal part should lie as far in on the shoulder as possible. To release the belt, press the red button on the belt lock. See page 242 for the checking of belt func- tion, cleaning, etc.
Safety belt, rear seat
Securing an item on the rear seat
Safety
17
(cid:127) Each belt assembly must only be used by one occupant; it is dangerous to put a belt around a child being carried on the occupant´s lap.
(cid:127) No modifications or additions should
be made by the user which will either prevent the safety belt adjusting device from operating to remove slack, or prevent the safety belt assembly from being adjusted to remove slack.
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WARNING
(cid:127) Safety belts are designed to bear upon
the bony structure of the body, and should be worn low across the front of the pelvis or the pelvis, chest and shoulders, as applicable; wearing the lap section of the belt across the abdominal area must be avoided.
(cid:127) Safety belts should be adjusted as firmly as possible, consistent with comfort, to provide the protection for which they have been designed. A loose belt will greatly reduce the pro- tection afforded to the wearer.
(cid:127) Care should be taken to avoid contam- ination of the webbing with polishes, oils and chemicals, and particularly battery acid. Cleaning may safely be carried out using mild soap and water. The belt should be replaced if webbing becomes frayed, contaminated or damaged.
(cid:127) It is essential to replace the entire
assembly after it has been worn in a severe impact even if damage to the assembly is not obvious.
(cid:127) Belts should not be worn with straps
twisted.
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Safety
18
Seats
WARNING
The seats are actuated by powerful motors. Bear this in mind when adjusting the seat, and make sure that nothing gets caught and damaged. Ensure that noth- ing can be trapped when adjusting the seat. Bear in mind that children can be injured if they play with the electrically-operated seats. Always remove the ignition key when you leave the car. This prevents personal injury caused by the electrically adjust- able seats, for example, due to children playing.
Both front seats are electrically operated. On certain models the driver´s seat is equipped with a memory function. To facilitate getting into the car, both seats can be adjusted when either of the front doors is open. For safety reasons, if the door is closed, the seat can only be adjusted when the ignition is ON. Note, however, that both seats can be adjusted for 30 seconds after both doors have been closed.
The following seat adjustments can be made to achieve a comfortable driving position: (cid:127) height
legroom
(cid:127) backrest rake angle lumbar support (cid:127) head-restraint height We recommend that adjustments to the driver’s seat be performed in the following order: 1 height 2 legroom 3 seat tilt angle 4 backrest rake angle Lastly, adjust the steering wheel (see page 114).
WARNING
Never adjust the driver’s seat except when the car is stationary.
Side airbags (see page 36).
Head restraint (see page 21).
Height To raise the seat, lift the lower control straight up. To lower the seat, press the lower control down. The same control can be used to adjust the height of the front and rear edges of the seat independently.
(cid:127) (cid:127) 95usM06.book Page 19 Thursday, November 17, 2005 8:59 AM
Safety
19
Legroom adjustment To adjust the legroom, push the lower con- trol forward or back.
Backrest rake angle To adjust the backrest, move the upper con- trol forward or back.
Lumbar support Turn the smaller wheel for stepless adjust- ment of the lumbar support.
WARNING
The backrest should be upright during driving, so that the safety belt, airbag and backrest can provide optimum protection in the event of emergency braking or a crash and in particular a rear-end collision.
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20
Safety
Memory driver’s seat In certain models the driver´s seat is equipped with a programmable memory function. This function also includes the door mirrors. Adjust the seat and door mirrors. To save the settings, press and hold the M button and, at the same time, press one of the preselect buttons (1, 2 or 3). The Saab Information Display (SID) will chime to con- firm that the settings have been saved.
To recall the programmed settings, press and hold the appropriate preset button, whereupon the seat and mirrors will be adjusted automatically. To change the settings stored in a preset button, adjust the seat and mirrors as before and save the new settings by pressing M and the appropriate preset button. To facilitate reversing, the passenger side door mirror can be tilted down automati- cally, e.g. to show the curb. To do this, select reverse and press the small grey button adjacent to the door-mirror control. When you deselect reverse, the mirror will automatically return to its original setting (see page 116).
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Head restraint
WARNING
(cid:127) Adjust the head restraint so that your head is optimally supported and the center of the head restraint is at ear height, thus reducing the likelihood of neck injury in a crash.
(cid:127) Raise the head restraints in the seat
that are occupied.
The front seats in the Saab 9-5 are equipped with Saab Active Head Restraints (SAHRs). These reduce the risk of whiplash injury if the car is hit from behind. In the event of a rear-end crash, the body is forced back against the backrest. This, in turn, causes the mechanism to press the head restraint forward and upward, thus lim- iting the backward movement of the head. The SAHR is a mechanical system, actu- ated by body weight. The mechanism is built into the top of the backrest, where it is con- nected to the head restraint. Therefore, the SAHR does not need to be replaced after a minor rear-end crash.
Safety
21
The head restraint can be raised or lowered and is adjustable in various positions. (cid:127) Raising: grasp the head restraint on both
sides and pull it straight up.
(cid:127) Lowering: press the catch on the left-hand side of the attaching point and press down the head restraint.
Rear-seat head restraints 9-5 Sedan: The rear head restraints have three adjustment positions for passenger comfort. They can also be folded down to increase the driver’s rearward vision when the seat is unoccupied. 9-5 SportCombi: The height of the rear head restraints can be adjusted by depress- ing the catch on the left-hand collar in the same way as the front head restraints.
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Safety
22
Child safety
WARNING
(cid:127) Children must always be suitably
restrained in the car.
(cid:127) ALWAYS use SAFETY BELTS and
CHILD RESTRAINTS.
(cid:127) NEVER put a rear-facing child seat in
the front.
(cid:127) DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY can occur. (cid:127) Children 12 and under or shorter than 55 inches (140 cm) can be killed by the airbag.
(cid:127) Sit as far back as possible from the air-
bag.
(cid:127) The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place
for children.
Car safety tips
WARNING
WARNING
(cid:127) Never leave children unattended in a
car, even for a short time.
– Children can suffer heat stroke – per-
haps die – in a matter of minutes.
– Children can put the car into gear and
hurt themselves or others.
(cid:127) At gas stations, take the keys from the
car while filling the tank.
(cid:127) Never allow children to climb on top of
– or under cars.
(cid:127) Always look for children before back- ing your car out of a garage or drive- way.
(cid:127) To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning,
never let a car idle in an enclosed garage.
(cid:127) Supervise young children around
buckets of water while washing your car. Small children can drown in a short time in less than an inch of water.
Protect children from getting trapped in the trunk of a car (cid:127) Teach children not to play in or around
cars.
(cid:127) Watch children when loading or
unloading the car so they don’t get locked in by mistake.
(cid:127) Always lock the doors and trunk of
your car, and keep the keys out of chil- dren´s sight and reach.
(cid:127) Keep the rear fold-down seats closed to help prevent kids from getting into the trunk from inside the car.
For Trunk Release Handle information see page 48 and 139.
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The same attention must be given to child safety in the car as is given to adults. Saab recommends rearward facing child restraints. Children travel most safely when properly restrained, but restraints must be suitable for the size of the child. Always follow the child seat/booster cushion manufacturer´s instructions when installing these devices in your vehicle. Make sure you are acquainted with the legal requirements for seating children in the car. Make sure that it is possible to fit a child restraint in accordance with the manufac- turer’s child seat instructions. When fitting child seats in cars you must always read the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.
Lower Anchorages and Top Tethers for Children (LATCH System) Your vehicle has the LATCH system. There are LATCH anchors for the outboard seat- ing positions of the second row, and a top tether anchor on the center position. This system, designed to make installation of child restraints easier, does not use the vehicle's safety belts. Instead, it uses vehi- cle anchors and child restraint attachments to secure the restraints. Only use the attach- ments and straps provided with the child restraint. If you have any questions regarding LATCH anchors, please contact your Saab dealer.
Safety
23
WARNING
If a LATCH-type child restraint is not attached to its anchor points, the restraint will not be able to protect the child cor- rectly. In a crash, the child could be seri- ously injured or killed. Make sure that a LATCH-type child restraint is properly installed using the anchor points, or use the vehicle's safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual.
WARNING
Child top tether anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted child restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult safety belts.
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24
Safety
Location of lower anchors
Rigid 2-point lower attachment with top tether
Semi-rigid 2-point lower attachment with top tether
Lower anchor and top tether anchor loca- tions.
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Securing a Child Restraint Designed for the LATCH System
9-5 SportCombi: Before installation, please read through these instructions and the child restraint installation instructions. 1 The top tether anchor is located on the cargo floor by the rear seat backrest's lower part (see picture). To access the top tether anchor, unlock the rear seat backrest (see page 133 for detailed instructions), and fold it slightly forward. Note! Backrest only, not the seat cush- ion.
2 The top tether anchor is originally
rotated downwards. To use it, it has to be rotated upwards (see arrow in picture). Use the top tether anchor right behind the seating position you want to use. 3 Raise the vehicle head restraint to its
highest position (see page 21 for detailed instructions).
4 Put the child restraint on the seat. 5 If you are using a single tether, route the tether under the vehicle head restraint, and attach the tether hook to the top tether anchor. If you are using a dual tether, route the tether around the vehi- cle head restraint, and attach the tether
Safety
25
Child tether anchorages, Saab 9-5 Sport- Combi
WARNING
Make sure the child restraint anchorages are folded all the way up or down other- wise it can obstruct locking the rear seat backrest.
hook to the top tether anchor. The child restraint instructions will show you how.
6 Reposition the rear seat backrest, and make sure it locks properly. Check the indicator on top of the backrest that it is locked.
7 Find the lower anchors for the seating
position you want to use. The lower anchors are located where the bottom of the seatback meets the back of the seat cushion. Above each lower anchor, there is a label indicating its location (see picture on page 24).
8 Attach and tighten the lower anchor
attachments on the child restraint to the vehicle lower anchors. If your child restraint does not have the lower attach- ments, you will be using the lap-shoul- der belt to secure the child restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how.
9 Tighten the top tether strap according to
the child restraint instructions.
10 Push and pull the child restraint in differ- ent directions to be sure it is secured at the lower anchors/safety belt and the top tether anchor. The child restraint shall be firmly attached to the vehicle.
5 Raise the vehicle head restraint to its
highest position (see page 21 for detailed instructions).
6 If you are using a single tether, route the tether under the vehicle head restraint, and attach the tether hook to the top tether anchor. If you are using a dual tether, route the tether around the vehi- cle head restraint, and attach the tether hook to the top tether anchor. Tighten the top tether strap. The child restraint instructions will show you how.
7 Push and pull the child restraint in differ- ent directions to be sure it is secured at the lower anchors/safety belt and the top tether anchor. The child restraint shall be firmly attached to the vehicle.
Child tether anchorages in parcel shelf, Saab 9-5 Sedan
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26
Safety
Securing a Child Restraint Designed for the LATCH System
9-5 Sedan: Before installation, please read through these instructions and the child restraint installation instructions. 1 Find the lower anchors for the seating
position you want to use. The lower anchors are located where the bottom of the seatback meets the back of the seat cushion. Above each lower anchor, there is a label indicating its location (see picture).
2 Put the child restraint on the seat. 3 Attach and tighten the lower anchor
attachments on the child restraint to the vehicle lower anchors. If your child restraint does not have the lower attach- ments, you will be using the lap-shoul- der belt to secure the child restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how.
4 The top tether anchor is located on top
of the parcel shelf. Use the top tether anchor right behind the seating position you want to use. Open the top tether anchor trim cover to expose the anchor. Snap the cover to lock in open position.
Safety
27
95usM06.book Page 27 Thursday, November 17, 2005 8:59 AM
Lockable latch plate In fitting a child seat that is intended to be secured in position by the lap portion of the safety belt, make use of the locking function of the latch plate. This function is available on all seats in the second row. Locking the lap portion of the belt lessens the risk that the seat will work loose while the car is in motion. The button for the locking function is located on the back of the latch plate. 1 Put the child restraint on the rear seat. 2 Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instruc- tions will show you how.
3 Buckle the belt. Make sure the release
button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.
Locking the lap belt 1 Locked 2 Unlocked
4 Tighten the safety belt. You may find it
helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt. 5 While holding the safety belt tight, acti-
vate the locking function of the latch plate by moving the button from position 2 (unlocked) to position 1 (locked).
6 Push and pull the child restraint in differ- ent directions to be sure it is secure. The child restraint shall be firmly attached to the vehicle.
To deactivate the locking function, move the button to position 2.
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28
Safety
Installation of rear facing child restraints Child restraints that are approved for rear facing installation in the rear seat can be positioned in any of the three rear seating positions.
WARNING
Failure to follow all the manufacturer’s instructions on the use of this child restraint system can cause your child to strike the vehicle´s interior during a sudden stop or crash.
WARNING
A special accessory is available for lock- ing the center armrest so that a child seat can be installed in the middle seat. See your Saab dealer for details. When a rear-facing child seat is fitted in the center position of the rear seat in the Saab 9-5 Sedan the center armrest must be secured in place with this strap. If this is not done, the center armrest could swing down in the event of a frontal crash and cause injury to the child.
Fitting the locking strap on the center arm- rest, Saab 9-5 Sedan (not needed on SportCombi).
Safety
29
Note: The sensor reacts differently depending on whether or not the front seatbelts on the driver’s and passenger sides are used. Sit- uations can therefore arise where only one of the airbags inflates. It is also possible for only the seatbelt pre- tensioners to be activated and for the air- bags to remain uninflated. These airbags are triggered only by moder- ate to severe frontal or near-frontal crashes. They will not be activated by minor front-end impacts, rear-end or side impacts, or by the car rolling over.
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Airbag
WARNING
To reduce risk of injury: (cid:127) Always wear your safety belt. (cid:127) Always adjust your seat so that you
are as far back as possible but still able to operate the pedals and reach the steering wheel and controls com- fortably.
(cid:127) Children 12 and under or shorter than
55 inches (140 cm) should always travel in the rear seat as the car is fitted with a passenger airbag.
(cid:127) Never fit a child seat in front of the pas-
senger airbag.
The AIRBAG system comprises an airbag in the steering wheel, a front passenger airbag and side airbags in the front seats. The system supplements the protection provided by the safety belts to further enhance the safety of the occupants. If a fault is detected in the AIRBAG, the AIR BAG warning light on the main instru- ment panel will come on (see pages 61 and 37).
Inflated airbag (driver side) Inflation and deflation together take less than 0.1 second.
When the system is triggered by impact of a frontal crash, the airbags in the steering wheel and passenger side of the dash board are inflated, after which they deflate through vents in the back of the bags. The entire process takes less than 0.1 second – literally, faster than the blink- ing of an eye. The driver and passenger airbags are referred to as ‘smart’ airbags. This means that the system compensates for factors such as the force of the collision.
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30
Safety
Passenger airbag and driver’s airbag both inflated
WARNING
(cid:127) Even if the car is equipped with AIR-
BAG, safety belts must still always be worn by all occupants.
(cid:127) Note that because an airbag inflates and deflates extremely rapidly, it will not provide protection against a second impact occurring in the same incident. Always use your safety belt.
(cid:127) Always sit with the whole of your back in contact with the backrest of the seat, and with your seat as far back as is practical. Otherwise you will be thrown back against the backrest when the airbag inflates which could cause you injury or death. The airbag needs room in which to inflate.
(cid:127) Never attach anything to the steering wheel or passenger side of the instru- ment panel, as this could result in injury if the airbag should inflate. The same applies to anything you might have in your mouth, such as a pipe, for instance.
(cid:127) Some components of the airbag will
be warm for a short time. In some cir- cumstances the airbag can cause minor burns or abrasions to the body when the airbag inflates/deflates.
(cid:127) To reduce the risk of head injuries in
the event of a crash, the headliner and pillar trims incorporate energy absorb- ing material. These areas must not be modified in any way. Work on these areas must only be carried out by an authorized Saab dealer.
(cid:127) Fumes are generated by the chemical
reaction that inflates the airbag. Because the dust/fumes can, in cer- tain cases, cause irritation to the skin, the following measures should be taken: Skin surfaces that show signs of irrita- tion should be washed with clean water and a mild soap as soon as pos- sible. In the event of eye irritation, flush the eyes thoroughly with clean water for at least 20 minutes. In case of persistent irritation, consult a doctor.
(cid:127) Never rest your hands or forearms on
the steering-wheel center padding.
(cid:127) If the AIR BAG warning light does not
extinguish after the car has been started, or comes on or flashes while driving, have the car checked immedi- ately by a workshop. We recommend that you contact an authorized Saab dealer. The warning light could signify that the airbags may not inflate in a crash, or they could even inflate with- out a crash. See page 61.
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Moment of impact.
The sensors detect deceleration and send a signal via the cen- tral sensor to the gas generator that inflates the airbag.
The inflating airbag cushions the driver.
Airbag now fully inflated.
The airbag starts to deflate.
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AIRBAG system with belt pretensioners 1 Central sensor 2 Belt pretensioners (for both front safety belts) 3 Steering wheel with integral airbag 4 Passenger airbag 5 Side-airbag sensor 6 Side airbag 7 Front sensors
Accessories and other equipment must not be fitted to the surfaces marked as these are where the airbags inflate in the event of a crash.
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Safety
Front passenger seat
WARNING
Never secure a rear-facing child seat in the right front seat of a car equipped with a passenger airbag. Inflation of the airbag in the event of a crash could seriously injure or kill a child.
The airbags are interconnected and have a common warning light. The passenger airbag module is housed in the fascia above the glove compartment and is marked ”SRS AIRBAG”. (SRS = Supplementary Restraint System.) Both airbags will be inflated in the event of a moderate to severe frontal, or near-frontal crash, even if the passenger seat is unoccu- pied.
WARNING
(cid:127) DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY can occur. (cid:127) Children 12 and under or shorter than 55 inches (140 cm) can be killed by the airbag.
(cid:127) The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place
for children.
(cid:127) NEVER put a rear-facing child seat in
the front.
(cid:127) Sit as far back as possible from the air-
bag.
(cid:127) ALWAYS use SAFETY BELTS and
CHILD RESTRAINTS.
(cid:127) Never allow a child to stand in front of
the seat or to sit on the lap of a front-seat passenger. Serious injury or death could result if the airbag is inflated in a crash.
(cid:127) The glove compartment must be
closed while travelling. An open glove compartment door could cause leg injuries in the event of a crash.
(cid:127) Never place anything on the dash or in front of the seat as, in addition to being a hazard to passengers, this could interfere with the function of the airbag in the event of a crash. The same applies to the mounting of accessories on the dash.
(cid:127) Keep feet on the floor – never put feet up on the fascia, on the seat or out of the window.
(cid:127) Do not carry anything in your lap.
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Passenger Sensing System Vehicles with a passenger sensing system have indicator LEDs on the fascia. The indi- cators will be lit during the system check when you turn your ignition key to ST or ON. When the system check is complete, either the ON or the OFF LED, will be lit. See AIRBAG warning light on page 61. If your vehicle does not have the indicators pic- tured, then your vehicle does not have the passenger sensing system. The passenger sensing system will turn off the right front passenger’s frontal airbag and side airbag under certain conditions. The driver’s airbags is not part of the pas- senger sensing system. The passenger sensing system works with sensors that are part of the right front pas- senger’s seat and safety belt. The sensors are designed to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant and determine if the passenger’s frontal airbag should be enabled (may inflate) or not. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat.
Saab recommends that child restraints be secured in a rear seat, including an infant riding in a rear-facing infant seat, a child riding in a forward-facing child seat and an older child riding in a booster seat. Your vehicle has a rear seat that will accom- modate a rear-facing child restraint. A label on your sun visor says, “Never put a rear-facing child seat in the front.” This is because the risk to the rear-facing child is so great, if the airbag deploys.
WARNING
A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger’s airbag inflates. This is because the back of the rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflat- ing airbag. Even though the passenger sensing system is designed to turn off the passen- ger’s frontal airbag if the system detects a rear-facing child restraint, no system is fail-safe, and no one can guarantee that an airbag will not deploy under some unusual circumstance, even though it is turned off. Saab recommends that rear-facing child restraints be secured in the rear seat, even if the airbag is off.
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33
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator. USA indicator shown, Canada similar
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34
Safety
The passenger sensing system is designed to turn off the right front passenger’s frontal airbag if:
the right front passenger seat is unoccu- pied the system determines that an infant is present in a rear-facing infant seat the system determines that a small child is present in a forward-facing child restraint the system determines that a small child is present in a booster seat
(cid:127) a right front passenger takes his/her
weight off of the seat for a period of time the right front passenger seat is occupied by a smaller person, such as a child who has outgrown child restraints
(cid:127) or if there is a critical problem with the