1996 Nissan Sentra Owners Manual

912

912

H3

(Special)

158

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7-27

ADI0623

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MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

7-28

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ADI0624

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7-30

ADI0625

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FRONT FOG LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT (If so equipped) 1. Use a Phillip’s head screwdriver to re- move the trim plate and the anchoring screws on the fog lamp assembly.

2. Move the fog lamp assembly towards the to

the vehicle and pull out

center of expose the rear of the assembly.

3. Remove the retaining ring from the fog

lamp assembly.

4. Remove the bulb cover. 5. Lift the spring retainer. 6. Remove the fog lamp bulb.

ADI0651

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more

hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver side center pillar.

Types of tires

CAUTION

CAUTION

The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating con- ditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious acci- dent. Loading beyond the specified ca- pacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level. Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

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When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance all year round, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac- tion than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

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Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum- mer tires do not have the tire traction rating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some prov- inces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before in-

stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca- pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non- studded snow tires. Tire chains Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use chains on dry roads.

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DI1127M

Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.

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CAUTION

c After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

c Retighten the wheel nuts after the wheels have been run for the first 600
miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.

MDI0004

Tire wear and damage

CAUTION

Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced. Improper service for a T-type spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If

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it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Technical information’’ section. The use of tires other than those recommended, or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body- to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimension. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, poor vehicle handling characteristics and/or inter- ference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

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CAUTION

Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

c NISSAN recommends waxing the road in

wheels to protect against road salt areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

CAUTION

c The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

c Drive carefully while the T-type spare

tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check tire inflation pres- sure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420
kPa, 4.2 bar).

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

c Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

c Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since the smaller tire may get caught in the track.

c Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

c Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

c Do not use tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

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c Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

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MEMO

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance ........................................... 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules ......................... 8-5

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified periodic maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance require- ments on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.

8-2

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the precautions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

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Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance If the ve- hicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood Check that all doors and the engine hood operate prop- erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se- curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and

8-3

down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper- ates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be cer- tain to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill

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the end of winter,

lines and around the ex- pan, frame, fuel haust system. At the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accu- mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interior care’’ section for additional information. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha- nism On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Windshield washer fluid* Check for ad- equate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Brake fluid level* Make sure the brake and clutch fluid level is between the ‘‘MAX’’ and

‘‘MIN’’ lines on the reservoir. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. Engine drive belts* Make sure no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See the carbon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driv- ing’’ section.) Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances, otherwise rust forms on the floor

8-4

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c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two different maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000
km) or 48 months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

miles (8 km).

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures remaining below freezing.

c Operating in hot weather in stop-

and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

8-5

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SCHEDULE 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

3.75 7.5 11.25
(18) (6)

(12)

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(42) (24) 12
21

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(66) (48) 24
33

(60) 30

(54) 27

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(90) (72) 36
45

(78) 39

(84) 42

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) Spark plugs

See NOTE (1). See NOTE (2).

See NOTE (3)*. See NOTE (4)*.

(GA16DE engine) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (5)*. See NOTE (6)*.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine)

[R] I* I* I*

[R]

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely

high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be

replaced at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer Information’’ section for details.)

(6) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

8-6

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60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I* I*

R* [R] [R]

Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Manual & automatic transmission oil

See NOTE (1).

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

Air bag system (If so equipped)

See NOTE (2)*.

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000

(km × 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000

*(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (If so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification

miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

label located on the driver side door pillar.

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SCHEDULE 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) Spark plugs

(GA16DE engine) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type)

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine)

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

See NOTE (1).

See NOTE (2)*. See NOTE (3)*.

See NOTE (4)*. See NOTE (5)*.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I* I*

[R]

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I* I*

R* [R] [R]

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where outside temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high, the

filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be replaced

at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section for details.)

(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in

order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

8-8

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilome- ters or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Manual & automatic transmission oil

Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

Air bag system (If so equipped)

See NOTE (1)*.

NOTE: *(1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (If so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification

label located on the driver side front pillar.

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTE- NANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace the drive belts if found dam- aged. Air cleaner filter Under normal driving con- ditions, the air cleaner filter should be re- placed in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Idle rpm Inspection and adjustment should be made with a tachometer to ensure accuracy. Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connec- tions for failure or looseness. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel

lines Check the fuel hoses, piping

looseness or and connections for leaks, deterioration. Replace any parts if they are damaged. Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Drain and flush the cool- ing system. Engine oil & oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, under severe driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs hav- ing the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance Check and adjust the valve clearance. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attachment,

8-10

leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deteriora- tion, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more fre- quently. Manual & automatic transmission gear oil* Check the oil level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the oil should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, more frequent inspection should be per- formed. Steering linkage ball joints & front sus- pension ball joints Check the ball joints for damage, looseness and grease leakage. Exhaust system Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe

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driving conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Air bag system (If so equipped) Check the air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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MEMO

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ....................................................... 9-2
Engine .................................................................. 9-9
Wheel/tire size.................................................... 9-10
Dimensions and weights .................................... 9-10
Registering your vehicle in another country .............................................. 9-11
Vehicle identification........................................... 9-11
Installing license plate ........................................ 9-14
Trailer towing...................................................... 9-15
Uniform tire quality grading ................................ 9-18
Emission control system warranty ..................... 9-19
Reporting safety defects (USA) ......................... 9-19

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil (Refill) With oil filter

Without oil filter

Cooling system

With reservoir

GA16DE SR20DE GA16DE SR20DE

GA16DE

SR20DE

Reservoir

Manual transmission gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake fluid

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant

Air conditioning system lubricants

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

Imp

measure

Liter

13-1/4 gal

11 gal

50

3-3/8 qt 3-5/8 qt

3 qt

3-3/8 qt

5-1/2 qt, 6 qt*6
6-1/2 qt, 6-1/2 qt*6

3/4 qt

2-7/8 qt

3 qt

2-1/2 qt 2-7/8 qt

3.2
3.4
2.8
3.2

4-5/8 qt, 5 qt*6
5-1/2 qt, 5-1/2 qt*6

5.2, 5.7*6

6.2, 6.2*6

5/8 qt 3-3/8

0.7
3.8

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

— —

— —

— —

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II*2
API Certification Mark *2

Anti-freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)

API GL-4*3
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*4
Type DEXRONTMII or equivalent Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*7
Nissan A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*7

9-2

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommenda- tion’’. *2: For further details, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommendation’’. *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’. *4: Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid. *5: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *6: Automatic transmission models. *7: For further details, see “Air conditioner speci-

fication label”.

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION All models are designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a it should methanol blend, contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam- age and/or vehicle performance prob-

9-3

lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in Nis- san vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active sol- vents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with

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However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti- Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Mon- tana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north- eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking, after-run and/or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your ve- hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en- gine life and performance. Nissan recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American

ATI0645

Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CER- TIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

9-5

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscos- ity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem- peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage.

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for

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent the reason described in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to en- gines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOS- ITY NUMBER

cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-

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c 80W-90 is preferable for outside tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

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Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic- ing your air conditioning system.

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning in your NISSAN ve- hicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, Nissan A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioning system.

The new refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refriger- ant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioning system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant.

9-8

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ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)

CO percentage at idle speed [No air]

Spark plug

Camshaft operation Spark plug gap Generator belt size Width × Length

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm

in (mm)

in (mm)

GA16DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line

SR20DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line

2.992 × 3.465 (76.0 × 88.0)

3.386 × 3.386 (86.0 × 86.0)

97.39 (1,596)

1-3-4-2

121.92 (1,998)

1-3-4-2

See the ‘‘Emission Control label’’ on the underside of the hood.

Hot

Standard

Cold

BKR4E-11
BKR5E-11
BKR6E-11

Timing chain

Platinum-tipped type (Standard for SR20DE)

Conventional type

PFR5B-11

PFR6B-11, PFR7B-11

Timing chain

BKR5E BKR6E BKR7E

0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)

—

0.031 to 0.035 (0.8 to 0.9)

0.843 x 32.28
(21.4 x 820) 0.843 x 44.09
(21.4 x 1,120)*2

0.559 x 32.68
(14.2 x 830) 0.843 x 40.75
(21.4 x 1,035)*2

*1: With power steering The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

*2: With air conditioner

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

200SX

SENTRA

Wheel Dimension

Road wheel

139 steel w/center cap

—

E*

13 × 5J

139 steel w/full cover S

XE, GXE

13 × 5J

149 aluminum alloy

SE

159 aluminum alloy

SE-R

GLE

—

Offset in (mm)

Conventional tire size

P155/80R13
P175/70R13
P175/65R14
P195/55R15

Spare tire size T115/70D14

T135/70D15

SE SE-R

S, SE

SE-R

*: base model in Canada

14 x 5.5JJ

15 × 6JJ

1.57 (40)

13 x 5J 13 x 5J 14 x 5.5JJ 15 x 6JJ

E* XE, GXE GLE

E*, XE, GXE, GLE

14 × 4T

15 x 4T

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Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

13-inch 14/15-inch

Rear tread 13-inch 14/15-inch

Wheelbase

200SX

SENTRA

in (mm)

169.8 (4,313)

170.1 (4,321)

in (mm)

66.6 (1,692)

66.6 (1,692)

in (mm)

54.2 (1,377)

54.5 (1,384)

in (mm) in (mm)

58.3 (1,481) 57.9 (1,471)

58.3 (1,481) 57.9 (1,471)

in (mm) in (mm)

56.9 (1,445) 56.5 (1,435)

56.9 (1,445) 56.5 (1,435)

in (mm)

99.8 (2,535)

99.8 (2,535)

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver’s side door pillar.

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REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

if

find out

When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with too low an octane/cetane rating may cause engine damage. All gaso- line vehicles must be operated with un- leaded engine gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropri- ate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

TI1050M

ATI0605

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUM- BER PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The chassis number is stamped as shown.

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ATI0608

TI1032-A

ATI0606

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The engine serial number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

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ATI0648

STI0010

ATI0607

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMA- TION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

is

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver side center pillar.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICA- TION LABEL The air conditioner specification label affixed as shown.

is

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INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

TI1077MA

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31
in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill.

2. Mount

the license plate using two

M6-14mm bolts. License plate bolt tightening torque: 3.8 to 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 to 6.37 Nzm)

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any is not area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emer- gency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passen- gers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

- curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

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c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-

hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),

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re-weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. Certification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

CAUTION

c Properly secure all cargo to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a sudden stop or collision, unse- cured cargo could cause personal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

TRAILER TOWING

c Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places ad- ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail- able from your NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing.

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Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN war- ranties.