1996 Nissan Sentra Owners Manual

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

— —

— —

— —

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II*2
API Certification Mark *2

Anti-freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)

API GL-4*3
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*4
Type DEXRONTMII or equivalent Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*7
Nissan A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*7

9-2

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommenda- tion’’. *2: For further details, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommendation’’. *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’. *4: Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid. *5: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *6: Automatic transmission models. *7: For further details, see “Air conditioner speci-

fication label”.

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION All models are designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a it should methanol blend, contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam- age and/or vehicle performance prob-

9-3

lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in Nis- san vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active sol- vents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with

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However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti- Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Mon- tana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north- eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking, after-run and/or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your ve- hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility.

9-4

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en- gine life and performance. Nissan recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American

ATI0645

Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CER- TIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

9-5

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscos- ity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem- peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage.

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for

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent the reason described in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to en- gines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOS- ITY NUMBER

cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-

ATI0646

9-7

c 80W-90 is preferable for outside tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

ATI0647

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Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic- ing your air conditioning system.

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning in your NISSAN ve- hicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, Nissan A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioning system.

The new refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refriger- ant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioning system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant.

9-8

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ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)

CO percentage at idle speed [No air]

Spark plug

Camshaft operation Spark plug gap Generator belt size Width × Length

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm

in (mm)

in (mm)

GA16DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line

SR20DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line

2.992 × 3.465 (76.0 × 88.0)

3.386 × 3.386 (86.0 × 86.0)

97.39 (1,596)

1-3-4-2

121.92 (1,998)

1-3-4-2

See the ‘‘Emission Control label’’ on the underside of the hood.

Hot

Standard

Cold

BKR4E-11
BKR5E-11
BKR6E-11

Timing chain

Platinum-tipped type (Standard for SR20DE)

Conventional type

PFR5B-11

PFR6B-11, PFR7B-11

Timing chain

BKR5E BKR6E BKR7E

0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)

—

0.031 to 0.035 (0.8 to 0.9)

0.843 x 32.28
(21.4 x 820) 0.843 x 44.09
(21.4 x 1,120)*2

0.559 x 32.68
(14.2 x 830) 0.843 x 40.75
(21.4 x 1,035)*2

*1: With power steering The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

*2: With air conditioner

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

200SX

SENTRA

Wheel Dimension

Road wheel

139 steel w/center cap

—

E*

13 × 5J

139 steel w/full cover S

XE, GXE

13 × 5J

149 aluminum alloy

SE

159 aluminum alloy

SE-R

GLE

—

Offset in (mm)

Conventional tire size

P155/80R13
P175/70R13
P175/65R14
P195/55R15

Spare tire size T115/70D14

T135/70D15

SE SE-R

S, SE

SE-R

*: base model in Canada

14 x 5.5JJ

15 × 6JJ

1.57 (40)

13 x 5J 13 x 5J 14 x 5.5JJ 15 x 6JJ

E* XE, GXE GLE

E*, XE, GXE, GLE

14 × 4T

15 x 4T

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Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

13-inch 14/15-inch

Rear tread 13-inch 14/15-inch

Wheelbase

200SX

SENTRA

in (mm)

169.8 (4,313)

170.1 (4,321)

in (mm)

66.6 (1,692)

66.6 (1,692)

in (mm)

54.2 (1,377)

54.5 (1,384)

in (mm) in (mm)

58.3 (1,481) 57.9 (1,471)

58.3 (1,481) 57.9 (1,471)

in (mm) in (mm)

56.9 (1,445) 56.5 (1,435)

56.9 (1,445) 56.5 (1,435)

in (mm)

99.8 (2,535)

99.8 (2,535)

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver’s side door pillar.

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REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

if

find out

When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with too low an octane/cetane rating may cause engine damage. All gaso- line vehicles must be operated with un- leaded engine gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropri- ate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

TI1050M

ATI0605

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUM- BER PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The chassis number is stamped as shown.

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ATI0608

TI1032-A

ATI0606

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The engine serial number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

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ATI0648

STI0010

ATI0607

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMA- TION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

is

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver side center pillar.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICA- TION LABEL The air conditioner specification label affixed as shown.

is

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INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

TI1077MA

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31
in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill.

2. Mount

the license plate using two

M6-14mm bolts. License plate bolt tightening torque: 3.8 to 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 to 6.37 Nzm)

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any is not area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emer- gency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passen- gers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

- curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

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c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-

hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),

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re-weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. Certification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

CAUTION

c Properly secure all cargo to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a sudden stop or collision, unse- cured cargo could cause personal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

TRAILER TOWING

c Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places ad- ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail- able from your NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing.

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Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be obtained from dealers who special- ize in providing trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load.

TI1012M

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

9-16

TOWING LOAD / SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

UNIT: lb (kg)

1,000 (454)

110 (49)

Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks. c Axle-mounted hitches should not be

used.

c The hitch should not be attached to or the impact-

the operation of

affect absorbing bumper.

c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust sys- tem, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed.

c To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, remove the hitch when not in use.

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After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger compartment.

c Regularly check that all hitch mounting

bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (lo- cated on the driver side center pillar.)

c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chain Always use a suitable chain between your vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/ or local regulations. When wiring the

vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.

CAUTION

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other pos- sible causes of either condition.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shifts while driving.

c Be certain your rear view mirrors con- form to all federal, state or local regula- tions. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

9-17

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability, and braking performance are somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the park- ing brake, and then move the transmis- sion shift lever into the P position. If you move the shift lever to the P position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

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c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, down- shift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine overloading and/or overheating. c If the engine temperature coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi- tionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and set- ting the temperature control to the HOT position.

c Trailer towing requires more fuel than

normal circumstances.

c Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s

first 500 miles (800 km).

c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compen- sate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

c Crosswinds and rough roads adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and imme- diately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed. c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).

c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the oil in the transmission more frequently. See the Maintenance Schedule.

9-18

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades. Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differ- ences in road characteristics and climate. Traction A, B and C Traction grades are A (the highest), B and C. They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled con- ditions, on specified government test sur- faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked with a C may have poor traction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your vehicle tires is based on straight line

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braking traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure problems.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS ( USA)

Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For USA 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emissions Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your war- ranty information booklet that comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a warranty booklet, or it has become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan Motor Corporation, in USA

Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA. 90247
c Nissan Canada Inc.

P.O. Box 1709
Station ‘‘B’’ Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 4H6

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to noti- fying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 531-0231.

9-19

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A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your Nissan dealership. Also avail- able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals. For current pricing and availability of a Genu- ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NIS- SAN Owner’s Manual, contact: In the USA: See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satisfaction Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS- SAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

9-20

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10 Index

Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) Air bag warning light (If so equipped) ....... 2-20
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-19
Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 3-5
Air conditioner specification label......... 9-13
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3
Servicing air conditioning ....................... 3-9

Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations.......................... 9-8
Air flow charts .............................................. 3-6
Anchor point locations ............................... 2-32
Antenna (manual) ...................................... 3-17
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .................. 4-16
Audio system

AM-FM radio ........................................ 3-11
AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-13

Automatic

Automatic power window switch ......... 1-16
Automatic transmission fluid................. 7-11
Driving with an automatic transmission............................................ 4-6

Battery........................................................ 7-15
Belts (See drive belts) Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 4-16
Brake fluid............................................. 7-13
Brake booster ....................................... 7-22
Brake wear indicators ................... 1-7, 7-22
Brake pedal .......................................... 7-21
Parking brake check............................. 7-21
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11
Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-13
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-5
Bulb replacement....................................... 7-26

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants............................................... 9-2
Cassette player (See audio system) CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-18
Child restraints for infants and small children............................................. 2-28
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-7
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray . 1-13
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2
Clock-radio................................................. 3-13

Clutch pedal............................................... 7-23
Cold weather driving cautions ................... 4-18
Controls

Audio controls ............................. 3-10, 3-13
Heater and air conditioner...................... 3-3

Coolant

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-6
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-5
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....... 1-3
Corrosion protection .................................... 6-5
Cruise control............................................. 4-12
Cup holder ................................................. 1-14

Daytime running light system (Canada only) ............................................ 1-11
Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10
Dimensions and weights............................ 9-10
Door locks.................................................... 2-2
Freeing a frozen door lock ................... 4-18
Drive belts.................................................. 7-17
Driving

Cold weather driving cautions .............. 4-18

Z X

Driving with automatic transmission............................................ 4-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9
Precautions when driving ..................... 4-16
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

Economy-fuel ............................................. 4-14
Emission control information label............. 9-13
Emission control system warranty............. 9-19
Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-6
Changing engine oil................................ 7-9
Changing engine oil filter...................... 7-10
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-5
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-8
Engine compartment check locations ......................................... 7-3, 7-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....... 1-3
Engine cooling system ........................... 7-5
Engine oil................................................ 7-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5
Engine serial number ........................... 9-12
Engine specifications.............................. 9-9
Starting the engine ............................... 4-11
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 4-2

Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) Flat tire......................................................... 5-2
Fluid (Checking)

Automatic transmission fluid................. 7-11
Brake fluid............................................. 7-13
Engine coolant........................................ 7-5
Engine oil................................................ 7-8
Power steering fluid.............................. 7-13
Window washer fluid ............................ 7-14
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-12
Front fog light switch ................................. 1-12
Front seats................................................. 2-13
Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 4-14
Fuel filler cap ........................................ 2-11
Fuel filler lid lock operation .................. 2-11
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4
Fuel octane rating................................... 9-3
Fuel recommendation............................. 9-3
Fuses ......................................................... 7-23

Gas station information............................ 10-10
Gauge

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-3
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4

10-2

Odometer................................................ 1-3
Speedometer .......................................... 1-3
Tachometer............................................. 1-3
Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3

Gear selection (See shifting) General maintenance .................................. 8-2
Glove box..................................................... 2-9

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-13
Head restraints .......................................... 2-14
Headlight aiming adjustment ..................... 7-26
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-11
Headlights .................................................. 7-25
Heater and air conditioner

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3
Heater operation..................................... 3-4
Hood release ............................................... 2-8

Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4
Increasing fuel economy .......................... 4-14
Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/ indicator lights and chimes) Inside mirror............................................... 2-35
Instrument brightness control .................... 1-12
Interior light ................................................ 1-17

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J

Jump starting ............................................... 5-7

Key............................................................... 2-2
Keyless entry system (See multi-remote control system)

Labels

Air conditioner specification label......... 9-13
Emission control information label........ 9-13
Engine serial number ........................... 9-12
F.M.V.S.S. Certification label ............... 9-12
Vehicle identification number plate ...... 9-11
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-20

License plate

Installing license plate .......................... 9-14

Light

Air bag warning light............................. 2-20
Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-5
Bulb replacement.................................. 7-26
Front fog light switch ............................ 1-12
Headlight aiming adjustment ................ 7-26
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-11
Headlights............................................. 7-25
Interior light........................................... 1-17
Light bulbs ............................................ 7-25

Trunk light ............................................ 1-17
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5

Lock

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-7
Door locks............................................... 2-2
Fuel filler lid lock operation .................. 2-11
Power door lock...................................... 2-3
Trunk lid lock operation .......................... 2-9

Maintenance

General maintenance ............................. 8-2
Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3
Outside the vehicle................................. 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-27
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4
Manual antenna ......................................... 3-17
Meters and gauges...................................... 1-2
Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 2-35
Outside mirror control........................... 2-34
Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-35
Multi-remote control system ........................ 2-4

Octane rating (See fuel) Odometer ..................................................... 1-3

10-3

Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2
Changing engine oil................................ 7-9
Changing engine oil filter...................... 7-10
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-8
Engine oil................................................ 7-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Opener lever for trunk lid............................. 2-9
Outside mirror control ................................ 2-34
Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8
Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 5-9
Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-20

Parking

Parking brake check............................ 7-21
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-15
Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5
Power

Power door lock...................................... 2-3
Power steering fluid.............................. 7-13
Power windows..................................... 1-15

Precautions

Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-22
Precautions when driving ..................... 4-16

Z X

Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
Push starting................................................ 5-8

Quick reference (See gas station information)

Radio

AM-FM radio......................................... 3-11
AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-13
CB radio or car phone.......................... 3-18
Rear seat ................................................... 2-15
Rear window defogger switch ................... 1-10
Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-8
Registering your vehicle in another country.......................................... 9-11
Remote keyless entry system (See multi- remote control system) Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-19

Safety

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-7
Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-19
Seat adjustment......................................... 2-13
Seat belt

Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-22
Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-27

Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-27
Seat belts.............................................. 2-22
Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 2-25
2-point type without retractor (rear center lap belt)............................. 2-26
3-point type with retractor..................... 2-23

Seats

Front seats............................................ 2-13
Rear seat .............................................. 2-15
Service manual order form ........................ 9-20
Shifting ......................................................... 4-7
Spark plug replacement............................. 7-18
Speedometer ............................................... 1-3
SRS warning label ..................................... 2-20
Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Jump starting .......................................... 5-7
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
Push starting........................................... 5-8
Starting the engine ............................... 4-11

Steering

Power steering fluid.............................. 7-13
Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-34
Sun roof ..................................................... 1-16
Supplemental restraint system (Air bag system) (If so equipped).............. 2-15
Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 1-16
Front fog light switch ............................ 1-12
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-13
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-11
Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4

10-4

Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8
Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10
Windshield wiper and washer switch ..... 1-9

Tachometer.................................................. 1-3
Theft warning ............................................... 1-8
Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2
Tilting front seat ......................................... 2-14
Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-34
Timing chain ................................................ 9-9
Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 5-2
Tire chains ............................................ 7-33
Tire placard........................................... 9-13
Tire pressure ........................................ 7-32
Tire rotation .......................................... 7-33
Types of tires........................................ 7-32
Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-18
Wheel/tire size ...................................... 9-10
Wheels and tires................................... 7-32

Towing

Tow truck towing .................................. 5-10
Trailer towing ........................................ 9-15
Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-16

Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid................. 7-11
Driving with automatic transmission............................................ 4-6

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Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9

Travel (See registering your vehicle in another country) Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3
Trunk lid lock operation ............................... 2-9
Trunk light .................................................. 1-17

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-18

Vanity mirror .............................................. 2-35
Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 9-10
Vehicle identification

Vehicle identification number (chassis number) .................................. 9-11
Vehicle identification number plate ...... 9-11
Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-14
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-11
Ventilators .................................................... 3-2

Warning

Air bag warning light............................. 2-20
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-13
Theft warning.......................................... 1-8
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5
Wheel/tire size ........................................... 9-10
Wheels and tires........................................ 7-32
Window washer fluid.................................. 7-14
Windows

Locking passengers’ windows.............. 1-15
Rear power windows ............................ 1-16
Manual .................................................. 1-15
Power windows..................................... 1-15

Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ..... 1-9
Wiper blades......................................... 7-20

10-5

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GAS STATION INFORMATION QUICK REFERENCE

Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI (RON 91). For further information on items such as gaso- hol, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Tech- nical and consumer information’’ section. Recommended engine oil: c API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II c API Certification Mark c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all

ambient temperatures.

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda- tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section. Tire cold pressure: See tire placard affixed to the driver side center pillar. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations out- lined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE Informa- tion found in the “Starting and Driving” section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom- mendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life.

AGS0600

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