2012 Nissan Quest Owners Manual

filter *C with an oil

filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag.

SDI2717

CAUTION

Engine oil and filter GUID-15F29643-4568-453B-88B3-5E4B0D561D9E 1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

*A .

2. Remove the oil filler cap *B . 3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (409,1)

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID

POWER STEERING FLUID

GUID-259F2FC2-BE07-47B9-80ED-3310A3792566

GUID-72551A8C-9810-4953-919E-65CF369D7B9E

13. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

After the operation 1. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground. 2. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.

GUID-66E57873-585A-43A9-97CB-B3FA37845B72

WARNING

. Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

. Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

. Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. . Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2
will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

When checking or replacement is required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

SDI2699

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked when the fluid is cold at fluid temperatures of 32 to 868F (0 to 308C). The fluid level can be checked with the level gauge which is attached to the cap. To check the fluid level, remove the cap. The fluid level should be between the MAX *1 and MIN *2
If line, add Genuine NISSAN E-PSF. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.

lines. the fluid is below the MIN *2

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

CAUTION

. Do not overfill. . Use of a power steering fluid other than Genuine NISSAN E-PSF will prevent the power steering system from operating properly.

Black plate (410,1)

BRAKE FLUID

GUID-97C359F6-0468-4603-BA0C-169BDFD9C019
For additional brake fluid information, see “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” (P.9-2) of this manual.

WARNING

. Use only new fluid from a sealed container. Old, inferior or contami- nated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. . Clean the filler cap before removing. . Brake fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked con- tainers out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

SDI2178

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line *2
or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX line *1 . If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

BATTERY

Black plate (411,1)

GUID-7D60A267-E7F5-4B1D-960B-7F15227768DD

Recommended fluid: Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen- trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent

CAUTION

. Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

SDI2724

Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally. Add window washer fluid when the low washer fluid warning appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal display. To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap and pour the window washer fluid into the reservoir opening. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of window washer fluid.

. Do not

fill

the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reservoir tank.

. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

GUID-3341BEA7-EC64-47AA-A1EE-BACB14EE20E3
. Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.

. Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened. If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it.

WARNING

. Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15
minutes and seek medical attention. . Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

. When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

. Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

Black plate (412,1)

DI0137MA

SDI1480C

Check the fluid level in each cell. (Remove the battery cover if it is necessary.) It should be between the UPPER LEVEL *1
and LOWER LEVEL *2
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

lines.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

1. Remove the cell plugs *A . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL

line.

*1
If the side of the battery is not clear, check the distilled water level by looking directly above the cell; the condition *1
indicates OK and the conditions *2
needs more to be added.

3. Tighten cell plugs *A . Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

JUMP STARTING GUID-728A6D00-0B3A-42B9-8C55-879E984DF697
If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” (P.6-9). If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

Black plate (413,1)

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM

DRIVE BELT

GUID-CC0BCD7D-44D1-4A5E-B327-BF7E1877664D

GUID-9E8A3147-1884-4C25-9489-A487C9B57788

CAUTION

. Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will bypass the variable voltage control system and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.

. Use electrical accessories with the engine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.

The variable voltage control system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

SDI2707

1. 2. 3. 4.

Alternator Drive belt auto-tensioner Crankshaft pulley Air conditioner compressor

WARNING

Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpect- edly.

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

Black plate (414,1)

SDI2020

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS GUID-BF350227-8726-4B09-A731-8CE0C748AD7D If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

Iridium-tipped spark plugs GUID-61A49279-7B24-4FC8-87A3-56FDAA3C3680
It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conven- tional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not reuse spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. Always replace spark plugs with recom- mended or equivalent ones.

or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belt condition checked regularly.

GUID-53755493-0790-478D-BA34-2754E26CDE9C

WARNING

SPARK PLUGS

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

AIR CLEANER

GUID-40DCF25A-26C7-4D51-AD10-2B6311C1B242

SDI2180

Pull the tabs *1 and pull out the cover *2 . The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Main- tenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

. Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it

isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

. Never pour fuel

into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

Black plate (415,1)

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

GUID-0B228E6E-8086-44DC-9928-41FFB169FE37

CLEANING GUID-4C8AEF46-6EBD-4E17-A096-32F656DFA0FE If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

Black plate (416,1)

CAUTION

. After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be da- maged when the hood is opened.

. Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.

SDI2694

GUID-7F276170-6D2E-4086-93BB-ECED4A41C08F

REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Release the lock tab *1 and then move the

wiper blade *2 as illustrated.

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4.

Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.

Contact a NISSAN dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

SDI2693
Be careful not to clog the washer nozzle *A . This may cause improper windshield washer operation. If the nozzle is clogged, remove any objects with a needle or small pin *B . Be careful not to damage the nozzle.

Black plate (417,1)

REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE

BRAKES

Contact a NISSAN dealer replacement is required.

GUID-C605529D-EFDF-4D37-AE85-7A15EAD0A5C8
if checking or

GUID-86D39641-0FCA-4C25-BFB9-549F76F28C23
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES GUID-EC0A9C2B-3E67-4EA4-B0D9-6AA58C9FD2E1
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the maintenance log section of your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

BRAKE PAD WEAR WARNING GUID-54184785-40C9-4F75-95B5-7D0D1533C611
The disc brake pads have audible wear warn- ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping sound when the vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound will first occur only when the brake pedal is depressed. After more wear of the brake pad, the sound will always be heard even if the brake pedal is not depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear warning sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

Black plate (418,1)

FUSES

GUID-2A7EB98C-06EB-4C49-B4CD-5F466EB75D08

2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover by

pushing the tab *1 .

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller located

in the passenger compartment fuse box.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

GUID-CA4EBE21-B3CE-413F-A37D-F2E747557888

SDI2181

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are turned off.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

5.

6.

SDI1754
If the fuse is open *A , replace it with a new fuse *B . Spare fuses are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links GUID-35942A92-B8C3-4636-8D6F-137D926C007D If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

Black plate (419,1)

SDI2718

SDI2704

2. Pull to remove the fuse box cover *1 . 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller *2 . If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. 4. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical 5. system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

GUID-377BDCAB-1F2D-4209-92B3-FFBA626F3776

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are turned off.

Extended storage switch (if so equipped) GUID-2BFC6F36-C181-408E-ACC9-7BC9BA96C2A2
To reduce battery drain, the extended storage switch comes from the factory switched off. Prior to delivery of your vehicle, the switch is pushed in (switched on) and should always remain on. If any electrical equipment does not operate, remove the extended storage switch and check for an open fuse. NOTE:

If the extended storage switch malfunc- tions, or if the fuse is open, it is not necessary to replace the switch. In this case, remove the extended storage switch

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (420,1)

INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY REPLACEMENT

GUID-CA8545B0-9BF6-43C6-A676-EFA5AA3A5260

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery and removed parts.

and replace it with a new fuse of the same rating. How to remove the extended storage switch: GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
1. To remove the extended storage switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Pinch the locking tabs *1
side of the storage switch.

found on each

5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the

fuse box *2 .

SDI2135

Replace the battery as follows: 1. Remove the mechanical key from the key. 2.

Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent . Do not

touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.

. Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seriously deplete the storage capacity.

. Make sure that

the + side faces the

bottom case.

Black plate (421,1)

may cause undesired operation.

Note: Changes or modifications not ex- pressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

For Canada:

This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, in- cluding interference that may cause un- desired operation of the device.

SDI1889

4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts, is

and then push them together until securely closed.

it

5. Operate the buttons to check its operation. See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. FCC Notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interfer- ence received, including interference that

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

Black plate (422,1)

Headlight (high beam) Front side marker light Map light Side turn signal light Rear personal light Front turn signal parking light Front fog light (if so equipped) Headlight (low beam) Step light

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Cargo light 11. Rear side marker light 12. Stop/tail light 13. High-mounted stop light 14. Rear turn signal light 15. Back up light 16.

License plate lights

LIGHTS

GUID-400A6F1D-F08D-4635-A2B1-88B07B48469D

SDI2716

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (423,1)

Disconnect the battery negative cable before replacing bulbs.

SDI2719

HEADLIGHTS GUID-1DDF8B44-6A31-4E64-A9A2-A7AC87475D78
Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Replacing GUID-B4433D6E-5EF8-404D-ABE2-E3D27A5E9E7F If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer.

Xenon headlight model:

GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407

WARNING

HIGH VOLTAGE

When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xe- non headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” (P.2- 32).

Halogen headlight model: GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb.

CAUTION

. Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlight body may affect bulb performance.

. High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

. Only touch the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.

. Aiming is not necessary after repla- cing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Use the same number and wattage as originally installed as shown in the chart.

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

Black plate (424,1)

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

35
60
55
27/8
35

21
21/5
16

LED

3.4

D2S HB3
H11
S25
H8
T10

WY21W W21/5W W16W

T10
— — — — — — —

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

GUID-74DA7277-F276-48A5-BDCF-43B331EA01E6

Item Headlight

Low beams (Xenon)* High beam (Halogen) Low beam (Halogen)

Front turn signal/parking light* Front fog light (if so equipped) Front side marker light Rear combination light*

Turn signal Stop/tail and side marker Back-up

License plate light* Front map light Rear personal light Vanity mirror light (if so equipped) Step light* High-mounted stop light* Cargo light Glove box light*

*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. NOTE: Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest information about parts.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Replacement procedures GUID-9456DF2D-1ECF-49AE-8081-B2431E050E93
All other lights are either type A, B, C, D, E or F. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

Black plate (425,1)

Front side marker light

1. Remove the rubber cover. 2. Remove the bulb as illustrated.

SDI2200

SDI1679

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (426,1)

Front map light

Cargo light

SDI2030

SDI1500B

Front fog light (if so equipped)

SDI2184

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Rear personal light

Vanity mirror light

SDI2031

SDI2032

Black plate (427,1)

WHEELS AND TIRES

GUID-89F90EC9-1A21-4C1D-B1C6-EA0BAF7C2106
If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” (P.6-2). TIRE PRESSURE

GUID-6E7250AB-AD14-4FBE-A46C-D5F24A0415DC

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) GUID-3AC4D70E-6B75-4BF7-9B81-983A94E44C75
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal display, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, see “Low tire pressure warning light” (P.2-14), “Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys- tem (TPMS)” (P.5-3) and “Tire Pressure Mon- itoring System (TPMS)” (P.6-2).

Tire inflation pressure GUID-B1306429-C2A4-4116-B9C4-C79D19196D15
Check the pressure of the tires (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to

the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: . Most tires naturally lose air over time. . Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert provides visual and audible signals outside the vehicle for inflating the tires to the recom- mended COLD tire pressure. (See “TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert” (P.5-5).) Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident.

. The Gross Vehicle Weight rating (GVWR) is located on the F.M.V. S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification la- bel. The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating condi- tions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Load- ing beyond the specified capa- city may also result in failure of other vehicle components.

. Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

. For additional

information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (428,1)

“Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

GUID-F769ACFA-6743-412C-BA4F-C2F1B56720AD

Tire and Loading Information label *1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. *2 Vehicle load limit: See “Vehicle load-

ing information” (P.9-12).

*3 Original size: The size of

SDI2197
the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory. *4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km) at moderate speeds. The recom- mended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR. *5 Tire size — see “Tire labeling” (P.8- *6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire

32).

size (if so equipped)

Black plate (429,1)

tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed.

If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Re- check the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.

6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,

including the spare.

SDI1949

Checking the tire pressure GUID-E53B851B-3C87-4189-A840-3E52F60651EF 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the

tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.

If

3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specifica-

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

SIZE

FRONT ORIGI-

NAL TIRE

REAR ORIGI-

NAL TIRE

SPARE

TIRE

P225/65R16
99T P235/55R18
99T P225/65R16
99T P235/55R18
99T T135/80D16
101M T135/90D16
102M

COLD

TIRE IN- FLATION

PRES- SURE 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 420 kPa, 60 PSI 420 kPa, 60 PSI

Black plate (430,1)

SDI1575

SDI1606

Example

TIRE LABELING GUID-E94BEFF8-822B-4E1F-B6EE-20563A10CB9F Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the side- wall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental character- istics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety stan- dard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

Example

*1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16 94H) 1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed tires

for passenger vehicles. (Not all have this information.)

2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.

3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width. 4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

5. Two-digit number (16): This number is

the wheel or rim diameter in inches.

6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.

Black plate (431,1)

5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture 6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.

*3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. *4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible infla- tion pressure. *5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

SDI1607

Example

*2
TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifi-

cation mark

3. Two-digit code: Tire size 4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Op-

tional)

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (432,1)

load rating as the factory installed tire. *6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”). *7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown, if the tire has radial structure. *8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other tire-related terminology: In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

GUID-5348E14A-CC90-4AB3-9036-4B3A7411D447

WARNING

. When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (Example: Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.

. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.

. For additional information regard- ing tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

All season tires GUID-F04CF4D4-36AC-46D8-AFCD-5FE805F16434
NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appro- priate in some areas.

Summer tires GUID-10A2FB53-2ADB-4413-9068-C494A16830B8
NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially reduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.

Snow tires GUID-02BE7F20-F8DE-4578-8C06-B71D611D7A1E If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not

If you do not,

Black plate (433,1)

clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when re- commended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with tire chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.

match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states their use. and Canadian provinces prohibit Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction cap- abilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non- studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS GUID-10CB0FE1-659F-4961-840C-E711F3747C6A Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before instal- ling tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

SDI1662

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

GUID-7394745B-DCDB-4647-8996-EB7E2E245352

Tire rotation GUID-A3CD5F6C-9FB3-4CB2-BE14-E0A71962F9F7
NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). (See “Flat tire” (P.6-2) for tire replacing procedures.) As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

80 ft-lb (108 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tigh- tened to the specification at all times.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

Black plate (434,1)

. The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

. Tires degrade with age and use. Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified technician, because some tire damage may not be obvious. Replace the tires as necessary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury.

. Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious perso- nal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer. . For additional

information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to the specification at each tire rotation interval.

WARNING

. After rotating the tires, check

and adjust the tire pressure.

. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

. Do not include the spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.

. For additional

information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

SDI1663

1. Wear indicator 2. Wear indicator location mark Tire wear and damage

GUID-A43C4E26-3367-4FA1-B45A-ADEC0212A055

WARNING

. Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bul- ging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (435,1)

Replacing wheels and tires GUID-4F418467-44EC-486D-947C-EDD2EE0CF562
When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. (See “Specifications” (P.9-7) for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels.)

WARNING

The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construc- tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bum- per height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer-

ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/ shoe wear. See “Wheels and tires” (P.9-7) of this manual for wheel off- set dimensions.

. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.

. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.

. Do not install a damaged or de- formed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning.

The use of retread tire is not re- commended.

. For additional information regard- ing tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire

Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

Wheel balance GUID-BC28C439-8120-4917-B316-D3EC5BF5A9DA Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War- ranty Information Booklet.

Care of wheels GUID-779AE1BC-6A37-42EE-A983-075C506FF618
See “Cleaning exterior” (P.7-2) for details about care of the wheels.

Spare tire GUID-04BB4AF5-14FC-429D-A590-DF20AA32FF36
When a spare tire is mounted (TEMPORARY USE ONLY or conventional), the TPMS will not function. Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (436,1)

reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

WARNING

The TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used for emergency use. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.

. Drive carefully while the TEMPOR- ARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

. Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as in- dicated on the Tire and Loading Information label.

. With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive your vehicle at speeds faster than 50
MPH (80 km/h).

. When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.

Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

. Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

. Do not use more than one spare tire

at the same time.

. Do not

tow a trailer while the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

. Do not use tire chains on a TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.

. Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

9 Technical and consumer information

Black plate (437,1)

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ...

................... 9-2
......................................................... 9-3
....................... 9-5

Fuel recommendation ... Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ... Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ...

Specifications ...

............................................... 9-6
............................................................................. 9-7
.................................................................................... 9-7
................................................................. 9-7
................................................... 9-8

Engine ... Wheels and tires ... Dimensions and weights ...

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ... Vehicle identification ...

Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ... Vehicle identification number (chassis number) Engine serial number F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label Emission control information label Tire and Loading Information label Air conditioner specification label

.......................................................................... 9-8
................................................................. 9-8
...................... 9-8
.......... 9-9
.......................................................... 9-9
....................... 9-9
... ... ............................... 9-10
.............................. 9-10
... ... ................................ 9-10
................................................. 9-11

Installing front license plate ...

...

...

...

Towing a trailer

Vehicle loading information ...

Terms ... Vehicle load capacity ... Securing the load ... Loading tips ... Measurement of weights ...

................................................. 9-12
................................................................................. 9-12
.................................................... 9-12
.......................................................... 9-14
..................................................................... 9-14
.............................................. 9-15
....................................................................... 9-15
...................................................... 9-16

Uniform tire quality grading ...

Maximum load limits ... Maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW)/maximum gross axle weight (GAW) ... Towing load/specification ... Towing safety ... Flat towing ...

............................................ 9-17
............................................ 9-19
.................................................................. 9-20
....................................................................... 9-24
................................................. 9-24
........................................................................ 9-24
... .............................................. 9-24
.............................................. 9-25
..................................... 9-25
..................................................... 9-26
... ......... 9-27
............................................... 9-27
...... 9-28

Emission control system warranty ... Reporting safety defects ... Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test Event data recorders (EDR) Owner’s manual/service manual order information ...

Treadwear Traction AA, A, B and C ... Temperature A, B and C ...

...

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (438,1)

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

GUID-8340E701-E805-4651-94DB-DB1A805E78FA

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil*1
Drain and refill

With oil filter change Without oil filter change

Cooling system

With reservoir Reservoir

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Window washer fluid

Capacity (Approximate)

US measure

20 gal

Imp measure 16-5/8 gal

4-7/8 qt 4-1/2 qt

12 qt 3/4 qt

—

4 qt

3-3/4 qt

10 qt 5/8 qt

—

Liter 75.6

4.6
4.3

11.3
0.75

—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

— — —

1-1/4 gal

— — —

1 gal

— — — 4.5

Recommended specifications

See “Fuel recommendation” (P.9-3).

Engine oil with API Certification Mark*2, *3
Viscosity SAE 5W-30*2, *3

Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent

Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2*4
Genuine NISSAN E-PSF or equivalent*5
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*6 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*7
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent

*1: For additional information, see “Engine oil” (P.8-8) for changing engine oil. *2: For additional information, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation” (P.9-5). *3: NISSAN recommends Genuine NISSAN Ester Engine Oil available at a NISSAN dealer. *4: Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle

limited warranty.

*5: Use of a power steering fluid other than Genuine NISSAN E-PSF will prevent the power steering system from operating properly. *6: Available in mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer. *7: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” (P.9-8) for air conditioner specification label.

9-2 Technical and consumer information

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (439,1)

FUEL RECOMMENDATION GUID-FCE17FD1-CAF3-4A6F-A943-F65065572A79
Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

. Using a fuel other than that speci- fied could adversely affect the emis- sion control system, and may also affect warranty coverage.

. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way cat- alyst.

. Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system compo- nents and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited war- ranty.

Gasoline specifications GUID-F52C5800-A137-4E9E-897C-92D1483F1DFE NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) speci- fications where it the automobile manufacturers developed this spe- cification to improve emission control system and vehicle performance. Ask your service station manager the gasoline meets the WWFC specifications.

is available. Many of

if

Reformulated gasoline GUID-9ED604AF-9DC7-4A71-BE7B-749B8D0E12DC Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenates GUID-AC53C004-1FCD-4FA9-BF2C-90599D7D2D59
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and metha- nol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

and/or fuel system damage.

The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. If an oxygenate-blend, other than methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.) If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during

Technical and consumer information 9-3

Black plate (440,1)

warranty.

. E-85 is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline.

. U.S. government regulations require ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate per- centage for that region.

refueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.

E-85 fuel GUID-2030B02E-AFA6-4D31-9313-218497CD545A E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. U.S. govern- ment regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percentage for that region.

fuel additives (for example,

Aftermarket fuel additives GUID-5F922D33-8C8A-4BB1-9C96-A3B00FBB68E5
NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel aftermarket injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commer- cially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Octane rating tips GUID-55C61700-70EE-4FB4-AB7F-069574691DFC Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy “spark knock”. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock 9-4 Technical and consumer information

result

even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condi- tion is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. in spark Incorrect ignition timing will knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. the above symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

If any of

CAUTION

. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel in a vehicle not specifically designed for E-85 fuel can damage fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

Black plate (441,1)

Oil viscosity GUID-8E35BA56-9756-40C2-8FA0-24606F95D758
The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

Selecting the correct oil filter GUID-F455266B-2E8C-4FC2-856A-B3771CFFDA41
Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in “Change intervals”.

Change intervals GUID-9542C270-560F-4969-9CFA-F13FB823467F The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using an engine oil and filter other than the specified quality, or exceed- ing recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change

Technical and consumer information 9-5

JVT0116X

tional Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE vis- cosity standard. These oils have the API certification mark on the front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

Oil additives GUID-4302F105-5075-4DD5-9D02-C03235733F71
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used.

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

API certification mark API service symbol

1. 2. ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RE- COMMENDATION

GUID-BF007E48-DFCF-434B-8BD5-EBFF4DD51C76

is essential

Selecting the correct oil GUID-90CBA9FF-FF13-4011-8675-A48EAC89DEC3
to choose the correct grade, It quality, and viscosity engine oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance, see “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” (P.9-2). NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel economy. Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certification or Interna-

Black plate (442,1)

system components.

in your The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air condition- ing system service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.

interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes.

repeated short distance driving at cold outside temperatures driving in dusty conditions extensive idling towing a trailer stop and go commuting

Refer to the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for the maintenance schedule. AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM RE- FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RE- COMMENDATIONS GUID-06F1E91C-97CB-43FD-9D07-38C239FD92BD The air conditioning system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the oil, NISSAN A/C system oil Type S or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or oil will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner

9-6 Technical and consumer information

[ Edit: 2011/ 10/ 27 Model: E52-D ]

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

GUID-1D5E84FF-69AF-4543-9E36-AB57C1DE509E

GUID-A909ECCE-E333-4633-B12C-B38E2F105E76

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore 6 Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) Spark plug Spark plug gap (Normal) Camshaft operation

in (mm)