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fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.


Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.


Engine drive belts*: Make sure that the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.


Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.


8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. (See “PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).)


Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.


Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.


Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections.


Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end


Black plate (402,1)


of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “CLEANING EXTERIOR” in the “7. Appearance and care” section.


Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS


When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.


WARNING


. Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the selector lever to P (Park).


. Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position when per- forming any parts replacement or repairs.


If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.


It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.


. Always wear eye protection when-


ever you work on your vehicle.


If you must run the engine in an


enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.


. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.


. Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel tank and the battery.


The fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.


CAUTION


. Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.


. Avoid direct contact with used en- gine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, and engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.


Black plate (403,1)


. Never leave the engine or the CVT related component harnesses dis- connected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.


. Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized com- ponent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.


. Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warn- ing, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.


This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.


A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also available. (See “OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.)


incomplete or You should be aware that in operating improper servicing may result difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, we recommend that it be Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (404,1)


done by a NISSAN dealer.


ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS


8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


VQ35DE ENGINE 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Drive belt location 3. Engine oil filler cap 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Air cleaner


Fuse/fusible link holder


6. 7. Window washer fluid reservoir 8. Engine coolant reservoir 9. Radiator filler cap 10. Engine oil dipstick 11. Battery


SDI2715


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM


The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and 50% water to provide year-round anti-freeze and coolant protection. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional engine cooling system additives are not neces- sary.


WARNING


. Never remove the radiator or cool- ant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “IF YOUR VEHI- CLE OVERHEATS” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this man- ual.


The radiator is equipped with a pressure type radiator cap. To pre- vent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.


CAUTION


. When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine


NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool- ant (blue) or equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool- ant (blue) is pre-diluted to provide antifreeze protection to −348F (−378C). If additional freeze protec- tion is needed due to weather where you operate your vehicle, add Gen- uine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant (blue) concentrate follow- ing the directions on the container. If an equivalent coolant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti- freeze/Coolant (blue) is used, fol- low the coolant manufacture’s instructions to maintain minimum antifreeze protection to −348F (−378C). The use of other types of coolant solutions other than Genu- ine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant (blue) or equivalent may damage the engine cooling system.


The life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000
km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of coolant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool- ant including Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool-


(blue) ,


Black plate (405,1)


ant (green), or the use of non- distilled water will reduce the life expectancy of the factory-fill cool- ant. Refer to the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide for more details.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.


Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.


WARNING


To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.


. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.


. Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-


dren and pets.


Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.


SDI2691


CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level *2 , open the reservoir cap and add coolant up to the MAX level *1 . If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level *1 . If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer.


8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Black plate (406,1)


ENGINE OIL


SDI2174


CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


the parking brake.


2. Run the engine until


it reaches operating


temperature.


3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.


Reinsert it all the way.


5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be within the range *1 . If the oil level is below *2 , remove the oil filler cap


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (407,1)


through the


4. Raise and support


the vehicle using a


and pour recommended oil opening. Do not overfill *3 .


6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.


It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break- in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.


CAUTION


Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not cov- ered by the warranty.


CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTER Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.


Vehicle set-up 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches


operating temperature.


3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10


minutes.


suitable floor jack and safety jack stands. . Place the safety jack stands under the


vehicle jack-up points.


. A suitable adapter should be attached to


the jack stand saddle.


CAUTION


Make sure the correct lifting and sup- port points are used to avoid vehicle damage.


SDI2175


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (408,1)


CAUTION


Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.


8. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:


11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N·m)


. Waste oil must be disposed of


9.


Install the plastic cover.


properly.


. Check your local regulations.


Perform steps 4 to 9 when the engine oil filter change is needed.


10. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N·m)


4. Remove the plastic cover over the oil filter location by removing the small plastic clips as illustrated.


filter *C with an oil


5. Loosen the oil


filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.


6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface


with a clean rag.


SDI2717


CAUTION


Engine oil and filter 1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug


*A .


2. Remove the oil filler cap *B . 3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and


Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.


7. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean


completely drain the oil.


engine oil.


8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Do not use excessive force.


11. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, and install the oil filler cap securely.


See “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine.


12. Start


the engine and check for


around the drain plug and the oil Correct as required.


leakage filter.


13. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (409,1)


CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID


POWER STEERING FLUID


minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.


After the operation 1. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.


2. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.


WARNING


. Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer.


Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


. Keep used engine oil out of reach of


children.


CAUTION


. Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. . Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2
will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.


When checking or replacement is required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for servicing.


Check the fluid level in the reservoir.


SDI2699


The fluid level should be checked when the fluid is cold at fluid temperatures of 0 to 308C (32 to 868F). The fluid level can be checked with the level gauge which is attached to the cap. To check the fluid level, remove the cap. The fluid level should be between the MAX *1 and MIN *2


lines. the fluid is below the MIN *2


If line, add Genuine NISSAN E-PSF. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


CAUTION


. Do not overfill. . Use of a power steering fluid other than Genuine NISSAN E-PSF will prevent the power steering system from operating properly.


Black plate (410,1)


BRAKE FLUID


For additional brake fluid information, see “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual.


WARNING


. Use only new fluid from a sealed container. Old, inferior or contami- nated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. . Clean the filler cap before removing. . Brake fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked con- tainers out of the reach of children.


CAUTION


Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.


SDI2178


Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line *2
or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX line *1 . If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.


8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (411,1)


WINDOW WASHER FLUID


BATTERY


Recommended fluid: Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen- trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent


CAUTION


. Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.


. Do not


fill


the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reservoir tank.


. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.


. Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.


. Make certain the terminal connections are


clean and securely tightened.


If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it.


WARNING


. Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15
minutes and seek medical attention. . Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


SDI2724


Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally. Add window washer fluid when the low washer fluid warning appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal display.


To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap and pour the window washer fluid into the reservoir opening.


Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.


Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of window washer fluid.


Black plate (412,1)


DI0137MA


SDI1480C


Check the fluid level in each cell. (Remove the battery cover if it is necessary.) It should be between the UPPER LEVEL *1
and LOWER LEVEL *2
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.


lines.


1. Remove the cell plugs *A . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL


*1


line.


If the side of the battery is not clear, check the distilled water level by looking directly above the cell; the condition *1
indicates OK and the conditions *2
needs more to be added.


3. Tighten cell plugs *A . Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


. When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.


. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.


. Keep the battery out of the reach of


children.


8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Black plate (413,1)


VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM


DRIVE BELT


JUMP STARTING jump starting is necessary, see “JUMP If In case of emergency” STARTING” in the “6. section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.


CAUTION


. Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will bypass the variable voltage control system and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.


. Use electrical accessories with the engine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.


The variable voltage control system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.


SDI2707


1. Alternator 2. Drive belt auto-tensioner 3. Crankshaft pulley 4. Air conditioner compressor


WARNING


Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpect- edly.


1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


2. Have the belt condition checked regularly.


SPARK PLUGS


WARNING


Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.


CAUTION


Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.


8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Black plate (414,1)


SDI2020


REPLACING SPARK PLUGS If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing.


Iridium-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conven- tional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not reuse spark plugs by cleaning or regapping.


Always replace spark plugs with recom- mended or equivalent ones.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (415,1)


AIR CLEANER


WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES


isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.


. Never pour fuel


into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.


CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.


Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.


Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.


CAUTION


Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


SDI2180


Pull the tabs *1 and pull out the cover *2 . The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Main- tenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.


WARNING


. Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it


Black plate (416,1)


CAUTION


. After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be da- maged when the hood is opened.


. Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.


SDI2694


REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.


1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Release the lock tab *1 and then move the


wiper blade *2 as illustrated.


3. Remove the wiper blade.


4.


Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.


Contact a NISSAN dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement.


8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


SDI2693


Be careful not to clog the washer nozzle *A . This may cause improper windshield washer operation. If the nozzle is clogged, remove any objects with a needle or small pin *B . Be careful not to damage the nozzle.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (417,1)


REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE


BRAKES


Contact a NISSAN dealer replacement is required.


if checking or


If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.


affect the function or performance of the brake system.


SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.


The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.


WARNING


See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.


BRAKE PAD WEAR WARNING The disc brake pads have audible wear warn- ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping sound when the vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound will first occur only when the brake pedal is depressed. After more wear of the brake pad, the sound will always be heard even if the brake pedal is not depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear warning sound is heard.


Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not


Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the maintenance log section of your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


FUSES


3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover by


pushing the tab *1 .


4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller located


in the passenger compartment fuse box.


SDI2181


ENGINE COMPARTMENT


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.


1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are turned off.


2. Open the engine hood.


8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Black plate (418,1)


SDI1754


5.


6.


If the fuse is open *A , replace it with a new fuse *B . Spare fuses are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box.


If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (419,1)


SDI2718


SDI2704


3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller *2 . If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. 4.


5.


If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


PASSENGER COMPARTMENT


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.


1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are turned off.


2. Pull to remove the fuse box cover *1 .


Extended storage switch (if so equipped) To reduce battery drain, the extended storage switch comes from the factory switched off. Prior to delivery of your vehicle, the switch is pushed in (switched on) and should always remain on.


If any electrical equipment does not operate, remove the extended storage switch and check for an open fuse.


NOTE: If the extended storage switch malfunc- tions, or if the fuse is open, it is not necessary to replace the switch. In this case, remove the extended storage switch and replace it with a new fuse of the same Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (420,1)


INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY REPLACEMENT


CAUTION


Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery and removed parts.


SDI2135


Replace the battery as follows:


1. Remove the mechanical key from the key.


2.


Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


rating.


How to remove the extended storage switch:


1. To remove the extended storage switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position.


2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF


position.


3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Pinch the locking tabs *1
side of the storage switch.


found on each


5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the


fuse box *2 .


8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


3. Replace the battery with a new one.


Recommended battery:


CR2025 or equivalent . Do not


touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.


. Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seriously deplete the storage capacity. . Make sure that the + side faces the


bottom case.


Black plate (421,1)


ence received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.


Note: Changes or modifications not ex- pressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.


For Canada:


This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, in- cluding interference that may cause un- desired operation of the device.


SDI1889


4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts, is


and then push them together until securely closed.


it


5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.


See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement.


FCC Notice:


For USA:


This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interfer-


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


LIGHTS


Black plate (422,1)


Front turn signal park light Front fog light (if so equipped)


1. Headlight (high beam) 2. Front side marker light 3. Map light 4. Side turn signal light 5. Rear personal light 6. 7. 8. Headlight (low beam) 9. Step light 10. Cargo light 11. Rear side marker light 12. Stop/tail light 13. High-mounted stop light 14. Rear turn signal light 15. Back up light 16. License plate lights


8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


SDI2716


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


HEADLIGHTS Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.


Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer.


Xenon headlight model:


WARNING


HIGH VOLTAGE


When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xe- non headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCH” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.


Halogen headlight model:


The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb.


CAUTION


. Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlight body may affect bulb performance.


. High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.


. Only touch the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.


. Aiming is not necessary after repla- cing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.


Use the same number and wattage as originally installed as shown in the chart.


Black plate (423,1)


Disconnect the battery negative cable before replacing bulbs.


SDI2719


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS


Item


Headlight


Low beams (Xenon)* High beam (Halogen) Low beam (Halogen) Front turn signal/park light* Front fog light (if so equipped) Front side marker light Rear combination light*


turn signal stop/tail back-up


License plate light* Front map light Rear personal light Vanity mirror light (if so equipped) Step light* High-mounted stop light* Cargo light


Glove box light*


8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Black plate (424,1)


Wattage (W)


Bulb No.


*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. NOTE: Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest information about parts.


35
60
55
27/8
35


21
21/5
16


LED


3.4


D2S HB3
H11
S25
H8
T10


WY21W W21/5W W16W


T10
— — — — — —



Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C, D, E or F. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.


Black plate (425,1)


1. Remove the rubber cover.


Side marker light


2. Remove the bulb as illustrated.


SDI2200


SDI1679


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (426,1)


Front map light


Cargo light


SDI2030


SDI1500B


Front fog light (if so equipped)


SDI2184


8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Rear personal light


Vanity mirror light


SDI2031


SDI2032


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


WHEELS AND TIRES


If you have a flat tire, see “FLAT TIRE” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.


TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal display, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.


The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).


For more details, see “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS- TEM (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section and “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.


Tire inflation pressure Check the pressure of the tires (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the


Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: . Most tires naturally lose air over time. . Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.


The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.


TPMS also provides visual and audible signals outside the vehicle for inflating the tires to the recommended COLD tire pressure. (See “TPMS with tire inflation indicator” in the “5. Starting and driving” section about the TPMS with Tire Inflation Indicator.)


Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.


Black plate (427,1)


WARNING


Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. . The Gross Vehicle Weight rating (GVWR) is located on the F.M.V. S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification la- bel. The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating condi- tions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Load- ing beyond the specified capa- city may also result in failure of other vehicle components.


. Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.


. For additional


information re-


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (428,1)


garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.


Tire and Loading Information label *1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.


SDI2197


*2 Vehicle load limit: See “VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.


8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


*3 Original size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.


*4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.


*5 Tire size — see “TIRE LABELING”


later in this section.


*6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire


size (if so equipped)


SDI1949


Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the


tire.


2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.


If


3. Remove the gauge.


4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specifica-


Black plate (429,1)


tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.


5. Add air to the tire as needed.


If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Re- check the pressure and add or release air as needed.


6.


Install the valve stem cap.


7. Check the pressure of all other tires,


including the spare.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (430,1)


SIZE


P225/65R/ 16 99T P235/55R/ 18 99T P225/65R/ 16 99T P235/55R/ 18 99T T135/80D/ 16 101M T135/90D/ 16 102M


COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 420 kPa, 60 PSI 420 kPa, 60 PSI


FRONT


ORIGINAL


TIRE


REAR


ORIGINAL


TIRE


SPARE


TIRE


8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


TIRE LABELING


Example


SDI1575


SDI1606


*1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16


Example


Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the side- wall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental character- istics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety stan- dard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.


94H)


1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed tires


for passenger vehicles. (Not all have this information.)


2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.


3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width.


4. R: The “R” stands for radial.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


5. Two-digit number (16): This number is


the wheel or rim diameter in inches.


6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law.


7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.


SDI1607


Example


*2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX)


1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number.


2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifi-


cation mark


3. Two-digit code: Tire size


4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Op-


tional)


Black plate (431,1)


5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture


6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.


*3 Tire ply composition and material


layers or plies of


The number of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.


*4 Maximum permissible inflation pres-


sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.


*5 Maximum load rating


This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


load rating as the factory installed tire.


*6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”


Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).


*7 The word “radial”


The word “radial” is shown, if the tire has radial structure.


*8 Manufacturer or brand name


Manufacturer or brand name is shown.


Other tire-related terminology:


In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.


8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


TYPES OF TIRES


WARNING


. When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (Example: Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.


. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.


. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.


. For additional information regard- ing tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.


Black plate (432,1)


All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appro- priate in some areas.


Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially reduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall.


If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.


Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.


If you do not,


Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when re- commended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.


Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.


Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire.


Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with tire chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.


Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.


If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.


For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states their use. and Canadian provinces prohibit Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction cap- abilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non- studded snow tires.


TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before instal- ling tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage


Black plate (433,1)


SDI1662


CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). (See “FLAT TIRE” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.)


As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Wheel nut tightening torque:


80 ft-lb (108 N·m)


The wheel nuts must be kept tigh- tened to the specification at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to the specification at each tire rotation interval.


WARNING


. After rotating the tires, check


and adjust the tire pressure.


. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


. Do not include the spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.


. For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.


8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


SDI1663


1. Wear indicator 2. Wear indicator location mark Tire wear and damage


WARNING


. Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bul- ging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.


. The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When


Black plate (434,1)


wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.


. Tires degrade with age and use. Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified technician, because some tire damage may not be obvious. Replace the tires as necessary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury. Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious perso- nal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer. . For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.


Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. (See “SPECIFICA- TIONS” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels.)


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


.


WARNING


The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construc- tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bum- per height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.


If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/ shoe wear. See “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual for wheel off-set dimen- sions.


. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.


. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.


. Do not install a damaged or de- formed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning.


The use of retread tire is not re- commended.


. For additional information regard- ing tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.


Black plate (435,1)


Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.


Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage.


For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War- ranty Information Booklet.


Care of wheels See “CLEANING EXTERIOR” in the “7. Ap- pearance and care” section for details about care of the wheels.


Spare tire When a spare tire is mounted (TEMPORARY USE ONLY or conventional), the TPMS will not function.


Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


WARNING


The TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used for emergency use. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.


. Drive carefully while the TEMPOR- ARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.


. Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as in- dicated on the Tire and Loading Information label.


. With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive your vehicle at speeds faster than 50
MPH (80 km/h).


. When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE


8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.


Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.


. Do not use the spare tire on other


vehicles.


. Do not use more than one spare tire


at the same time.


. Do not


tow a trailer while the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.


CAUTION


. Do not use tire chains on a TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.


. Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the


Black plate (436,1)


vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 25


Black plate (28,1)


9 Technical and consumer information


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Wheels and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8


When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle identification number (chassis number). . . . . . 9-9
Engine serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Air conditioner specification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12


Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Securing the load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Loading tips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Maximum load limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)/ maximum Gross Axle Weight (GAW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Towing load/specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
Flat towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Traction AA, A, B and C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Temperature A, B and C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Emission control system warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test. . . . . . 9-26
Event Data Recorders (EDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-27
In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-28


Model "E52-D" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 22


Black plate (440,1)


CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS


The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.


Capacity (Approximate)


Recommended specifications


Fuel


Engine oil*1


Drain and refill


With oil filter change


Without oil filter change


Cooling system


With reservoir


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