2012 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

● Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. ● Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N·m)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely.

and

“Capacities

See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual for drain and refill capacity.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

QR25DE

WDI0494

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake. 2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter 䊊A . filter 4. Loosen the oil wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

filter 䊊A with an oil

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

8. Start

the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

WDI0495

VQ35DE

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with

a clean rag.

CAUTION

Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the sealing surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID (if so equipped)

CAUTION

● Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid

NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids.

● Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the warranty.

When checking or replacement of CVT fluid is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

POWER STEERING FLUID

CAUTION

● DO NOT OVERFILL. ● Recommended

is NISSAN PSF or equivalent.

fluid

LDI0557
The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122° - 176°F (50° - 80°C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid tempera- tures of 32° - 86°F (0° - 30°C). If the fluid is at or below the MIN line, add Genu- ine NISSAN PSF to HOT MAX or COLD MAX depending on system fluid temperature. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Genuine

BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped) FLUID

For further brake and clutch fluid specification information, to “Capacities and recom- mended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.

refer

WARNING

● Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake and clutch system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

● Clean the filler cap before removing. ● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

LDI0558

LDI0558

LDI0579

BRAKE FLUID Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.

CLUTCH FLUID (if so equipped) Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir (manual transmissions only). If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added fre- quently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer. For further brake and clutch fluid specification information, to “Capacities and recom- mended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.

refer

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally. Add windshield-washer fluid when the low windshield-washer fluid warning light comes on.

To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir and pour the windshield- washer fluid into the reservoir opening.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in- structions for the mixture ratio.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

BATTERY

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of windshield-washer fluid. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze or equivalent.

CAUTION

for windshield-washer

● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant fluid. This may result in damage to the paint. ● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir with washer fluid concen- trates at full strength. Some methyl al- cohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the windshield- washer fluid reservoir.

● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recom- mended levels before pouring the fluid into the windshield-washer fluid reser- voir. Do not use the windshield-washer fluid reservoir to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

● Do not expose the battery to flames, an electrical spark or a cigarette. Hydro- gen gas generated by the battery is ex- plosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can cause blindness or injury. After touch- ing a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce bat- tery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

● When working on or near a battery, al- ways wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

● Battery posts, terminals and related ac- cessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling.

● Keep battery out of

children.

the reach of

● Do not tip the battery. Keep the vent

caps tight and the battery level.

WDI0224
1. Remove the vent caps with a screwdriver as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level

in each cell.

WDI0529
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the bottom of the filler opening. Do not overfill. Reinstall the vent caps.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM

DRIVE BELT

CAUTION

● Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will by- pass the variable voltage control sys- tem and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.

● Use electrical accessories with the en- gine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.

Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage control system. This system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator. The current sensor 䊊A is located near the battery along the negative battery cable. If you add elec- trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to ground them to a suitable body ground such as the frame or engine block area.

QR25DE engine

WDI0673

Power steering fluid pump pulley

1. 2. Water pump pulley 3. Generator 4. 5. Crankshaft pulley 6.

Air conditioner

Drive belt Automatic tensioner

LDI0694

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

Be sure the ignition switch is placed in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

SPARK PLUGS

2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

schedule

found

in

VQ35DE engine

WDI0721

Power steering fluid pump pulley 1. Idler pulley 2. 3. Generator 4. 5. 6. Crankshaft pulley 7.

Drive belt Automatic tensioner

Air conditioner Idler pulley

SDI1895

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped 䊊A spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- gapping. ● Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

AIR CLEANER

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

LDI0563

LDI0562

䊊3 Wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter hous-

VQ35DE

ing and the cover with a damp cloth.

QR25DE

NOTE:

The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused.

Replace the air cleaner filter according to the maintenance log shown in the “Warranty Informa- tion and Maintenance Booklet.”

To remove the air cleaner filter: 䊊1 Unlatch the clips and move the air cleaner

cover upward.

䊊2 Remove the air cleaner filter.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer.

NOTE:

After installing a new air cleaner, make sure the air cleaner cover is seated in the housing and latch the clips.

WARNING

● Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or oth- ers to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air- borne dust and pollen particles and reduces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located behind the glove box. Refer to the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for change intervals.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer fluid or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer fluid or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, install new windshield wiper blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

6. Return the wiper to its original position and release it until it has made contact with the windshield.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

WDI0594

REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 䊊2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper

blade down the wiper arm to remove.

䊊3 Remove the wiper blade. 4.

Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.

5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the

groove.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0570
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the windshield washer nozzle 䊊A . This may cause clogging or improper wind- shield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin 䊊B .

BRAKES

FUSES

Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the “NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide”.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATORS The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system.

LDI0455
Two types of fuses are used. Type 䊊A is used in the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type 䊊B is used in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the

tab and lifting the cover up.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.

LDI0457
If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse, the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes.

LDI0560

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

5.

6.

WDI0452
If the fuse is open 䊊A , replace it with a new fuse 䊊B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only Genuine NISSAN parts.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

WDI0402

2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

WDI0452

LDI0456

4.

Type A

If the fuse is open 䊊A , replace it with an equivalent good fuse 䊊B .

5. Push the fuse box cover to install. 6.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Type B

LDI2035

Extended storage switch (if so equipped) If any electrical equipment does not operate, remove the extended storage switch and check for an open fuse.

NOTE:

The extended storage switch is used for long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex- tended storage switch is broken it is not necessary to replace it. Replace only the open fuse in the switch with a new fuse.

How to replace the extended storage switch:

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery or removed parts. NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY™

1. To remove the extended storage switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Pinch the locking tabs 䊊1 found on each

side of the storage switch.

5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the

fuse box 䊊2 .

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

LDI2001

or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. For Canada: This device complies with RSS-210 of In- dustry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, in- cluding interference that may cause unde- sired operation of the device.

Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as fol- lows: 1. Remove the mechanical key from the Intelli-

2.

gent Key. Insert a small screwdriver 䊊A into the slit 䊊B of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: CR2032 or equiva- lent. ● Do not touch the internal circuit and elec- tric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.

● Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seriously deplete the storage capacity.

● Make sure that the + side faces the bot-

tom of the case.

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0568
4. Close the lid securely as illustrated 䊊C 䊊D . 5. Operate the buttons to check the operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for replacement. FCC Notice:

For USA: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol- lowing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: Changes

LIGHTS

HEADLIGHTS Replacing the xenon headlight bulb (if so equipped)

WARNING

cHIGH VOLTAGE

When xenon headlights are on, they pro- duce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disas- semble. Always have your xenon head- lights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “Instru- ments and controls” section. Replacing the halogen headlight bulb (if so equipped) The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. Be- cause the headlight assembly must be removed from the vehicle for bulb replacement, see your NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

● Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

● Do not leave the headlight assembly open without a bulb installed for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlight body may affect bulb performance. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly just before a replacement bulb is installed. ● Only touch the base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope. Touching the glass could significantly affect bulb life and/or headlight performance.

● High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

● Use the same number and wattage as

shown in the chart.

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

FRONT PARK/TURN/SIDEMARKER LIGHT Bulb replacement requires the removal of the headlight assembly. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Headlight assembly *2
Low (Halogen) Low (Xenon) High Park Park/Turn

Sidemarker

Sedan Coupe

Front fog light (if so equipped) *2
Step light Rear combination light

Tail/Stop Turn

Backup (reversing)

Sedan Coupe

License plate light *2
High-mounted stop light *2

Inside (coupe) Inside (sedan) Spoiler (if so equipped)

Bulb No.*1

H11
D2R H9

WY5W 3457NAK

WY5W W5W H11
194

3157K 3156

921LF 912
W5W

LED 921
LED U89
U88
158

55
35
65

28/8

55
3.8

27/8
27

16
13

— 18
— 3.4
— — —

Front map light Rear personal light Trunk light Vanity mirror light Glove box light *2
Console light *2
*1 Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2 See a NISSAN dealer for assistance.

HTU–14v

— —

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Coupe 1. Mirror-mounted turn signal light

(if so equipped) Interior light

Fog light (if so equipped) Step light

2. 3. Map light 4. Headlamp assembly 5. 6. 7. High-mount stoplight 8. 9. 10. Rear combination light

Trunk light License plate light

WDI0626

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

Rear map light Front map light Step light

Sedan 1. 2. 3. 4. Headlamp assembly 5. 6. High-mount stoplight (if so equipped) 7. 8.

Fog light (if so equipped)

Trunk light Spoiler mounted stoplight (if so equipped) Rear combination light

9. 10. License plate light 11. Mirror-mounted turn signal light

(if so equipped)

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0680

Indicates bulb removal

Indicates bulb installation

WDI0306

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, light and/or cover.

first remove the lens,

Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.

Step light

LDI0341

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

Map light

Use a cloth to protect the housing.

Personal light (if so equipped)

Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.

Interior light

Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.

WDI0723

WDI0670

WDI0632

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Rear combination light To access the bulbs in the rear combination light: 䊊1 Remove the fasteners. Carefully push back

the carpet.

䊊2 Remove the 2 nuts and pull out the rear

combination light.

䊊3 Rotate the bulb(s) counterclockwise and

pull out to remove: 䊊A Turn signal light 䊊B Sidemarker light 䊊C Tail/stop light 䊊D Backup light

WDI0635

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

UPPER TETHER ANCHOR/KEY CYLINDER COVERS

CAUTION

Never force the covers into place because the hinge pins can be damaged. Follow the removal and installation instructions to prevent inoperability of the covers.

Trunk light

WDI0343

LDI2009

REMOVING COVERS FROM REAR PARCEL SHELF Remove the top tether anchor cover or key cylin- der cover as follows: 1. Lift the cover to the full open position.

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

LDI2010
2. Rotate the cover in the direction shown, disengaging the hinge at 䊊1 and slide the second pin from the hinge 䊊2 and remove the cover.

INSTALLING COVERS TO REAR PARCEL SHELF

LDI2011

CAUTION

Make sure that the hinge is completely aligned with the pin. If the pin is forced into position, it may break.

Install the top tether anchor cover or key cylinder cover as follows: 1. With the pin on one end kept free of its hinge 䊊1 , align the pin of the other end and slide it into the hinge 䊊2 .

LDI2012
2. With the first pin in position 䊊2 , align the second pin with its hinge slot 䊊1 and push down on the cover to completely engage it. A snap sound will be heard.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

WHEELS AND TIRES

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning appears in the ve- hicle information display, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to “Low tire pres- sure warning light” in the “Instruments and controls” section, “Tire Pressure Monitor- ing System (TPMS)” in the “Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section.

Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long dis- tance trips. The recommended tire pres- sure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label or the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: ● Most tires naturally lose air over time. ● Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

3. Close the cover.

LDI2013

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

● Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

● For additional

information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.

Safety

is

located on

● Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. ● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating the (GVWR) F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certifica- tion label. The vehicle weight ca- pacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your ve- hicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling character- istics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading be- yond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other ve- hicle components.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

䊊5 Tire size – refer to “Tire labeling” later

in this section. 䊊6 Spare tire size.

Tire and loading information label 䊊1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.

䊊2 Vehicle load limit: See “Vehicle load- ing information” in the “Technical and consumer information” section.

䊊3 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0730
䊊4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km) at moderate speeds. The recom- mended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best bal- ance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.

6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,

including the spare.

LDI0393

Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the

tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41

Front Original Tire

Rear Original Tire

Spare Tire

Size P215/60R16
P215/55R17
P235/45R18
P215/60R16
P215/55R17
P235/45R18
T135/90R16
T135/90D16

Cold Tire Inflation Pressure 220 kPa, 32 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI

220 kPa, 32 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI

420 kPa, 60 PSI

8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Example

WDI0394

TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.

WDI0395

Example

䊊1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles (not all tires have this information).

2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to side- wall edge.

3. Two-digit number (65): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43

䊊3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur- ers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 䊊4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible in- flation pressure. 䊊5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be car- ried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory in- stalled tire. 䊊6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates whether the tire requires an in- ner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).

Example

WDI0396

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code

(Optional).

5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac-

ture.

6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For ex- ample, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.

䊊2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart- ment Of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 2. Two-digit

code: Manufacturer’s

identification mark.

3. Two-digit code: Tire size. 8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

䊊7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown if the tire has radial structure. 䊊8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out- ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

● When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.

● Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

● For additional

information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In- formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.

If you do not,

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-45

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS

CAUTION

Only certain SAE class “S” tire chains can be used on this vehicle. Using the wrong Class “S” chains on this vehicle will cause damage to the vehicle. If you plan to use tire chains/cables, you should use a tire chain that meets the minimum clearances for your vehicle.

8-46 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

LDI0574
Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use a tire chain that is designed to provide the specified space 䊊A between the installed tire chain 䊊1 and where the tire meets the rim 䊊2 as shown on the chart.

Wheel size

Minimum space required

16 in

17 in

18 in

.7 in (17 mm)

.2 in (4 mm)

.2 in (4 mm)

A tire chain that provides the specified amount of space will provide the necessary clearance be- tween the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component. The minimum clearances are determined using the factory-equipped tires. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action dam- age to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be ad- versely affected. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with tire chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

83 ft-lb (113 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.

WARNING

● After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the spare tire in

the tire rotation. ● For additional

information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.

Safety

WDI0258

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emer- gency” section of this manual for tire re- placing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.

WDI0259

1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage

WARNING

● Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulg- ing or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-47

● The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

● Tires degrade with age and use. Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified because some tire damage may not be ob- vious. Replace the tires as neces- sary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury.

technician

● Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.

● For additional

information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.

Safety

8-48 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.

WARNING

● The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, VDC system, ground clear- ance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to acci- dents and could result in serious per- sonal injury.

● If your vehicle was originally equipped with 4 tires that were the same size and you are only replacing 2 of the 4 tires , install the new tires on the rear axle. Placing new tires on the front axle may cause loss of vehicle control in some driving conditions and cause an acci- dent and personal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics, affect the VDC system and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such inter- ference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheels and tires” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual for wheel off-set dimensions.

● When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.

● Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.

● Do not install a damaged or deformed wheel or tire even if it has been re- paired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail with- out warning. ● The use of

retread tires

is not

recommended. ● For additional

information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In- formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage.

● For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Infor- mation” (Canada) in the Warranty In- formation Booklet.

Care of wheels ● Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the

wheel vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing

the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:

WARNING

● The spare tire should be used for emer- gency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first oppor- tunity to avoid possible tire or differen- tial damage.

● Drive carefully while the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

● Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

● With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h). ● When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-49

● Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

● Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

● Do not use more than one spare tire at

the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer when the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

● Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause dam- age to the vehicle.

● Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

8-50 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendations . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11

Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-26
Event Data Recorders (EDR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-26
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-27

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be slightly different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil *8

Drain and Refill

With oil filter change

Cooling system

Without oil filter change

With reservoir

QR25DE VQ35DE QR25DE VQ35DE

QR25DE VQ35DE

Manual transmission gear oil

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake and clutch fluid

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system oil Windshield-washer fluid

Capacity (Approximate) US measure 20 gal

Imp measure 16-5/8 gal

4-7/8 qt 5-1/8 qt 4-1/2 qt 4-3/4 qt

2 gal 2-3/8 gal —

— — —

— — — 1-1/4 gal

4 qt 4-1/4 qt 3-3/4 qt 4 qt

1-3/4 gal 2 gal

—

— — —

— — —

Liter 75.6

4.6
4.8
4.3
4.5

7.7
9.0

—

— — —

— — —

1 gal

4.5

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

See “Fuel recommendation” later in this section.

(cid:129) Engine oil with API Certification Mark *1, *2
(cid:129) Viscosity SAE 5W-30 *1, *2

Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or equivalent *3
Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 *4
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*5
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid *6 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a) *7
Genuine NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent *7
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze fluid or equivalent

*1: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations” in this section. *2: NISSAN recommends for the VQ35DE engine, Genuine NISSAN Ester Engine Oil available at a NISSAN dealer. *3: If Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 is hard to obtain , API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85 may be used as a temporary replacement. However,

use Genuine NISSAN gear oil as soon as it is available.

*4 Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by

the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

*5 DEXRON™ VI type ATF may also be used. *6 Available in mainland USA through a NISSAN dealer. *7 For further details, see “Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations” in this section. *8: For further details, see “Engine Oil” in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual. 9-2 Technical and consumer information

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

● Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.

● Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.

● Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle lim- ited warranty.

Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) specifi- cations where it is available. Many of the automo- bile manufacturers developed this specification to improve emission control system and vehicle performance. Ask your service station manager if the gasoline meets the WWFC specifications.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxy- genates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily de- termined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. ● The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend other

than methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.

fuels,

oxygenate-blend

If any driveability problems such as engine stall- ing and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.

Technical and consumer information 9-3

E–85 fuel E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your vehicle. U.S. government regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percentage for that region. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injec- tor cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy “spark knock.” (“Spark knock” is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level 9-4 Technical and consumer information

● U.S. government

regulations require ethanol dispensing pumps to be identi- fied by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbrevia- tion or the appropriate percentage for that region.

roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.

ignition timing may result

Incorrect in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

CAUTION

● Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel in a vehicle not specifically designed for E-85 fuel can damage fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

● E-85 is a mixture of approximately 85% 15% unleaded

ethanol

and

fuel gasoline.

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATIONS Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct grade, quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. See “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” earlier in this section. NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel economy.

Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certification or Interna- tional Lubricant Standardization and Approval

WTI0183
Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE vis- cosity standard. These oils have the API certifica- tion mark on the front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not neces- sary when the proper oil type is used and main- tenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be oper- ated before the next oil change. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When re- placing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in “Change intervals.” Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using engine oil and filters that are not of the specified quality, or exceeding recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incor- rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited war- ranty.

Technical and consumer information 9-5

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or oil will cause severe damage to the air condition- ing system and will require the replace- ment of all air conditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regula- tions require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner sys- tem service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refriger- ant. Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

Your engine was filled with a high-quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle.

Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: ● repeated short distance driving at cold out-

side temperatures

● driving in dusty conditions ● extensive idling ● towing a trailer ● stop and go commuting Refer to the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for the maintenance schedule. AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and NISSAN A/C system oil Type S or the exact equivalents.

9-6 Technical and consumer information

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Model

Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order

Idle speed M/T CVT (in “N” position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle

Spark plug