2006 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

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inflation pressure must be increased. Re- fer to 9Checking tire pressure9 later in this section. Set the tire pressure to the normal cold tire inflation pressure when the vehicle speed or load is reduced. Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. 8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself WARNING is label located on c Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. c The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating the (GVWR) F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label. The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the Tire and Loading Information so equipped). Do not load your ve- hicle beyond this capacity. Over- loading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operat- ing conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable han- dling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified ca- pacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. (if c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level. c Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire fail- ure, loss of control and possible injury. c Increase the cold tire inflation pressure as indicated in (Check- ing tire pressure( later in this sec- tion when using the tires speci- fied by NISSAN above 100 MPH (162 km/h) where it is legal to do so (on a race track for example). Failure to increase the cold tire inflation pressure may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. After such use, readjust tire pressure. c For additional information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet. Safety Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X s5 Tire size (cid:150) refer to (cid:147)Tire labeling(cid:148) later in this section. s6 Spare tire size (if so equipped). Tire and loading information label s1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. s2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section. s3 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory. WDI0509 s4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recom- mended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best bal- ance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle(cid:146)s GVWR. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/20/05—betty X 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. 5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap. 6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, including the spare. LDI0393 Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire. 2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage. 3. Remove the gauge. 8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X Front Original Tire Rear Original Tire Spare Tire Size P215/60/R16 94T P215/55R17 93H P215/55R17 93V P225/45R18 91Y P215/60R16 94T P215/55R17 93H P215/55R17 93V P225/45R18 91Y T135/70R16 T135/90R16 T155/80R17 Cold Tire Inflation Pressure High Speed/ Maximum Load Cold Tire Inflation Pressure 200 kPa, 29 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 260 kPa, 38 PSI 200 kPa, 29 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 210 kPa, 30 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 260 kPa, 38 PSI 420 kPa, 60 PSI N/A Example WDI0394 TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X s1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles (not all tires have this information). 2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to side- wall edge. 3. Two-digit number (65): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire(cid:146)s ratio of height to width. 8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Example WDI0395 4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tire(cid:146)s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law. 7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating. Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X WDI0396 Example s2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the 9Depart- ment Of Transportation.9 The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of Tire Identification Num- ber. 2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer(cid:146)s identification mark 3. Two-digit code: Tire size 4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Optional) 5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac- ture 6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For ex- ample, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire. s3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur- ers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. s4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible in- flation pressure. s5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be car- ried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory in- stalled tire. s6 Term of (cid:148)tubeless(cid:148) or (cid:148)tube type(cid:148) Indicates whether the tire requires an in- ner tube ((cid:147)tube type(cid:148)) or not ((cid:147)tubeless(cid:148)). s7 The word (cid:148)radial(cid:148) Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-45 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X The word 9radial9 is shown if the tire has radial structure. s8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out- ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. 8-46 Maintenance and do-it-yourself TYPES OF TIRES WARNING c When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. c Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet. All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating (cid:147)M&S(cid:148) on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. If you do not, Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tires. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the pos- sibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor- mance may be adversely affected. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS CAUTION Tire chains/cables cannot be installed on P225/45R18 size tires. Installation of the tire chains/cables on P225/45R18 size tires will cause damage to the vehicle. If you plan to use tire chains/cables, you should install P215/55R17 size tires on your vehicle. Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer(cid:146)s suggestions. Use only SAE class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains. Class 9S9 chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are de- signed to meet the minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the WDI0258 CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emer- gency(cid:148) section of this manual for tire re- placing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-47 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/20/05—pattie X Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-lb (108 N•m) The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval. WARNING c After rotating the tires, check and adjust the tire pressure. c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). c Do not include the spare tire in the tire rotation. c For additional information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet. Safety c The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced. c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer. c For additional information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet. Safety Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual. WDI0259 1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage WARNING c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulg- ing or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced. 8-48 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/20/05—pattie X WARNING c The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics and/or interference brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re- fer to (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Techni- cal and consumer information(cid:148) section of for wheel off-set dimensions. this manual with the c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning. is not retread tires c The use of recommended. c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage. c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Infor- mation(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty In- formation Booklet . Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the wheel vehicle is washed. c Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels. c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter. Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident: Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-49 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X WARNING c The spare tire should be used for emer- gency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first oppor- tunity to avoid possible tire or differen- tial damage. c Drive carefully while the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving. c Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). c With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h). c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires. c Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear. c Do not use the spare tire on other vehicles. c Do not use more than one spare tire at the same time. c Do not tow a trailer when the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed. CAUTION c Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause dam- age to the vehicle. c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught. 8-50 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X 9 Technical and consumer information Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5 Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Vehicle identification number (chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-12 Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14 Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15 Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16 Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16 Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16 Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17 Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17 Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21 Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21 Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22 Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-23 Event data recorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24 Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-24 In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section to determine the proper refill capacity. Fuel Engine oil *9 Drain and Refill With oil filter change Without oil filter change Capacity (Approximate) US measure 20 gal Imp measure Liter 16-5/8 gal 75.6 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1 QR25DE 4-1/2 qt VQ35DE 4-1/2 qt QR25DE 4-1/4 qt VQ35DE 4-1/4 qt 3-3/4 qt 3-3/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 3-1/2 qt 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 QR25DE engine (cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3 (cid:149) API grade SG/SH Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3 (cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-II or GF-III*2 *3 VQ35DE engine (cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3 (cid:149) API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3 (cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II, or GF-III*2 *3 Cooling system With reservoir QR25DE VQ35DE Manual transmission gear oil Automatic transmission fluid 4 Speed 5 Speed Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake and clutch fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system oil Windshield washer fluid 1-5/8 gal 1-3/4 gal 2 qt 2 gal 2-1/8 gal 2-3/8 qt Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it- yourself(cid:148) section. 7.6 8.2 2.2 (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85 Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.*4 Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF *5 Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*6 Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*7 or equivalent DOT 3 NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*8 NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent*8 Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze fluid or equivalent *1: For further details, see (cid:147)Fuel recommendation.(cid:148) *2: For further details, see (cid:147)Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.(cid:148) *3: For further details, see (cid:147)Recommended SAE viscosity number.(cid:148) *4: DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) Automatic Transmission Fluid. *5: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. *6: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153), or equivalent ATF may also be used. *7: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *8: For further details, see (cid:147)Air conditioner specification label.(cid:148) *9: For further details, see (cid:147)Changing engine oil.(cid:148) 9-2 Technical and consumer information Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/20/05—betty X FUEL RECOMMENDATION For 2.5L engine Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91). For 3.5L Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91). For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN rec- ommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96). CAUTION c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage. c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst. c Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN vehicle limited warranty. Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications where it is available. Many of the automobile manufacturers developed this specification to improve emission system and vehicle perfor- mance. Ask your service station manager if the gasoline meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications. Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxy- genates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily de- termined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. than methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.) c If an oxygenate-blend other c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion in- hibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles. Technical and consumer information 9-3 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X fuels, oxygenate-blend If any driveability problems such as engine stall- ing and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. E(cid:150)85 fuel E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your vehicle. U.S. government regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percentage for that region. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injec- tor cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy (cid:147)spark knock.(cid:148) ((cid:147)Spark knock(cid:148) is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. ignition timing may result in spark Incorrect knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load. CAUTION c Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel in a vehicle not specifically designed for E-85 fuel can damage fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. c E-85 is a mixture of approximately 85% 15% unleaded ethanol and fuel gasoline. c U.S. government regulations require ethanol dispensing pumps to be identi- fied by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbrevia- tion or the appropriate percentage for that region. 9-4 Technical and consumer information Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/20/05—cathy X ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct grade, quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. See 9Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants9 earlier in this section. NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel economy. Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certification or Interna- tional Lubricant Standardization and Approval WTI0082 Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE vis- cosity standard. These oils have the API certifica- tion mark on the front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not neces- sary when the proper oil type is used and main- tenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be oper- ated before the next oil change. The chart (cid:147)Rec- ommended SAE viscosity number(cid:148) shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When re- placing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in (cid:147)Change intervals(cid:148). Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using engine oil and filters that are not of the specified quality, or exceeding recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incor- rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited war- ranty. Technical and consumer information 9-5 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X Your engine was filled with a high-quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: c repeated short distance driving at cold out- side temperatures c driving in dusty conditions c extensive idling c towing a trailer c stop and go commuting Refer to the 9NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide9 for the maintenance schedule. ATI1028 RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0(cid:176)F (-18(cid:176)C). 9-6 Technical and consumer information AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the oil, NISSAN A/C system oil Type S or the exact equiva- lents. CAUTION The use of any other refrigerant or oil will cause severe damage to the air condition- ing system and will require the replace- ment of all air conditioner system components. The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth(cid:146)s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth(cid:146)s atmosphere, certain government regula- tions require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner sys- tem service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refriger- ant. Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system. Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/20/05—betty X SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed M/T A/T (in (cid:147)N(cid:148) position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle Spark plug Spark plug gap (Nominal) QR25DE VQ35DE Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 4-cylinder in-line in (mm) 3.5 x 3.9 (89.0 x 100.0) cu in (cm3) 151.82 (2,488) 1(cid:150)3(cid:150)4(cid:150)2 Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 6-cylinder, V-block, Slanted at 60(cid:176) 3.760 x 3.205 (95.5 x 81.4) 213.45 (3,498) 1(cid:150)2(cid:150)3(cid:150)4(cid:150)5(cid:150)6 See the (cid:147)Emission Control Information label(cid:148) on the underside of the hood. Standard PLFR5A-11 Hot PLFR4A-11 Cold PLFR6A-11 in (mm) 0.043 (1.1) PLFR5A-11 PLFR4A-11 PLFR6A-11 0.043 (1.1) Camshaft operation The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Timing chain Timing chain Technical and consumer information 9-7 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X WHEELS AND TIRES DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS Size 16 x 6.5JJ 16 x 6.5JJ 17 x 7JJ 18 x 8JJ 16 x 4T Wheel type Steel Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum T type (Spare) Tire size Spare tire in (mm) Offset 1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 1.77 (45) 1.77 (45) 1.57 (40) P215/60R16 94T P215/55R17 93H P215/55R17 93V P225/45R18 91Y T135/70R16 T135/90R16 T155/80R17 Overall length Overall width Overall height Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase Gross vehicle weight rat- ing Gross axle weight rating Front Rear in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) lb (kg) lb (kg) lb (kg) 192.3(4,884) 192.5(4,889)SE-R 70.4(1,788) 57.9(1,471) 57.4(1,459)SE-R 61.0(1,549) 61.2(1,554) 110.2(2,799) See the (cid:147)F.M.V.S.S.certification label(cid:148) on the center pillar between the driver(cid:146)s side front and rear doors. 9-8 Technical and consumer information Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN ve- hicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehi- cle(cid:146)s engine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. There- fore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emis- sion control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; there- fore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION LTI0025 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is attached as shown. This number is the identifica- tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration. WTI0037 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (chassis number) The vehicle identification number is located as shown. Technical and consumer information 9-9 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X WTI0096 WTI0049 LTI0026 QR25DE engine ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown. VQ35DE engine F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal/Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.) certification la- bel is affixed as shown. This label contains valu- able vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully. 9-10 Technical and consumer information Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X LTI0027 EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown. information label is at- LTI0120 TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION LABEL The cold tire pressure is shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. The label is located as shown. LTI0028 AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed as shown. Technical and consumer information 9-11 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION s1 Make a shallow hole in each plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31 in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill. s2 Mount the license plate bracket using two of the four 8 mm slotted hex head screws. 3. Use the remaining two 8 mm slotted hex head screws to mount the license plate to the license plate bracket. WARNING c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seri- ously injured or killed. c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly. TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, flu- ids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not in- clude passengers and cargo. Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X LTI0109 Use the following steps to mount the front license plate: 9-12 Technical and consumer information c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo. c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- ing) - maximum total combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, pas- sengers, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. This information is lo- cated on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label. luggage, hitch, weight of occupants and cargo that can be loaded into the vehicle. If the vehicle is used to tow a trailer, the trailer tongue weight must be in- cluded as part of the cargo load. This information is located on the Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped). c Cargo capacity - permissible weight of cargo, the subtracted weight of occupants from the load limit. c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle. This informa- tion on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label. located is c GCWR (Gross Combined Weight rating) - The maximum total weight rating of the vehicle, passengers, cargo, and trailer. c Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit, Total load capacity - maximum total weight the load (passengers and cargo) for the ve- hicle. This is the maximum combined limit specified of Technical and consumer information 9-13 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X (if label Information VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY Do not exceed the load limit of your ve- hicle shown as 9The combined weight of occupants and cargo9 on the Tire and Loading so equipped). Do not exceed the number of occupants shown as 9Seating Capacity9 on Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped). To get 9the combined weight of occu- pants and cargo9, add the weight of all occupants, then add the total luggage weight. Examples are shown in the follow- ing illustration. 9-14 Technical and consumer information Example LTI0152 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X Steps for determining correct load limit 1. Locate the statement (cid:147)The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs(cid:148) on your vehicle(cid:146)s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the avail- able amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capac- ity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5 X 150) = 650 lbs) or (640-340 (5 X 70) = 300 kg.) 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be trans- ferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this re- duces the available cargo and lug- gage load capacity of your vehicle. 6. Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm the you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See (cid:147)Measurement of Weights(cid:148) later in this section. Also check tires for proper inflation pres- sures. See the Tire and Loading Informa- tion label. LOADING TIPS c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label. c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. WARNING c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or colli- sion, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury. c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could oc- cur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause per- sonal injury. Technical and consumer information 9-15 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X c Overloading not only can shorten the life of your vehicle and the tire, but can also cause unsafe vehicle handling and longer brak- ing distances. This may cause a premature tire failure which could result in a serious accident and personal injury. Failures caused by overloading are not covered vehicle(cid:146)s warranty. the by MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, drive to a scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not ex- ceed either of the gross axle weight rat- ings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or re- move items to bring all weights below the ratings. 9-16 Technical and consumer information TOWING A TRAILER WARNING Overloading or improper loading of a trailer and its cargo can adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and perfor- mance and may lead to accidents. CAUTION c Do not tow a trailer or haul a heavy load for the first 500 miles (800 km). Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. c For the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailer, do not drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps the engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads. Your new vehicle was designed to be used pri- marily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places additional loads on your vehicle(cid:146)s engine, drive train, steering, brak- ing and other systems. MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the Towing Load/Specification Chart found later in this section. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than specified or using improper towing equipment could adversely af- fect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appro- priate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps). CAUTION Vehicle damage resulting from improper towing procedures is not covered by NISSAN warranties. Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X CA0009 TI1012M Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 - 11 percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. If the tongue load be- comes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load. Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the com- bined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passen- gers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label. TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION TOWING LOAD / SPECIFICATION UNIT: lb (kg) MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD 1,000 (454) 100 (45) TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer (Canada only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the ve- hicle, to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks. Hitch ball Choose a hitch ball of the proper size and weight rating for your trailer: c The required hitch ball size is stamped on most trailer couplers. Most hitch balls also have the size printed on the top of the ball. Technical and consumer information 9-17 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X and Loading Information label. c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer(cid:146)s specifications. Safety chains Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. The safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners. c Choose the proper class hitch ball based on the trailer weight. c The diameter of the threaded shank of the hitch ball must be matched to the ball mount hole diameter. The hitch ball shank should be no more than 1/16(cid:148) smaller than the hole in the ball mount. c The threaded shank of the hitch ball must be long enough to be properly secured to the ball mount. There should be at least 2 threads showing beyond the lock washer and nut. Sway control device Sway control devices are used to help control the effects of sudden maneuvers, wind gusts, and buffeting caused by other vehicles. Make sure the sway control device is compatible with the trail- er(cid:146)s brake system. Class I hitch Class I trailer hitch equipment (receiver, ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to tow trailers of a maximum weight of 2,000 lb (909 kg). You may add Class I trailer hitch equipment to the vehicle that has a 2,000 lb (909 kg) maximum weight rating, but your vehicle is only capable of 9-18 Technical and consumer information towing the maximum trailer weights shown in the Towing Load/Specification Chart earlier in this section. CAUTION c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or the impact- the operation of affect absorbing bumper. c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust sys- tem, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch. c To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use. c After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger compartment. c Regularly check that all trailer hitch mounting bolts are securely mounted. Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the ve- hicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the Tire Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X Trailer lights CAUTION When splicing into the vehicle electrical system, a commercially available power- type module/converter must be used to provide power for all trailer lighting. This unit uses the vehicle battery as a direct power source for all trailer lights while using the vehicle tail light, stoplight and turn signal circuits as a signal source. The module/converter must draw no more that 15 milliamps from the stop and tail lamp circuits. Using a module/converter that exceeds these power requirements may damage the vehicle(cid:146)s electrical sys- tem. See a reputable trailer dealer to ob- tain the proper equipment and to have it installed. Trailer lights should comply with federal and/or local regulations. For assistance in hooking up trailer lights, contact a NISSAN dealer or repu- table trailer dealer. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is properly installed. WARNING Never connect a trailer brake system di- rectly to the vehicle brake system. Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condition. c Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving. c Load the trailer so approximately 60% of the trailer load is in the front half and 40% is in the back half. c Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure, ve- hicle tire pressure, trailer light operation, and trailer wheel lug nuts every time you attach a trailer to the vehicle. c Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle. Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle(cid:146)s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking perfor- mance will be somewhat different than under normal driving conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving. c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate speed. Some states or provinces have spe- cific speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits. c When backing up, hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Move your hand in the direction in which you want the trailer to go. Make small corrections and back up slowly. If possible, have someone guide you when you are backing up. Technical and consumer information 9-19 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) posi- tion before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur. c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When going up a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine over- loading and/or overheating. c If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioner system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position. c Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal circumstances. c Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle(cid:146)s first 500 miles (805 km). 9-20 Technical and consumer information c For the first 500 miles that you do tow, do not drive over 50 MPH (80 km/h). c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn. c Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus- ing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect ve- hicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immediately (but gradually) reduce ve- hicle speed. This combination will help sta- bilize the vehicle. Never increase speed. c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires con- siderably more distance than normal pass- ing. Remember, the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes. c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use 5th gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission). c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency. c Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while towing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually. c Do not use cruise control while towing a trailer. c Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness con- nections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at every break. c When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, put the vehicle in the P (Park) position. When towing a trailer, transmission oil/fluid should be changed more fre- quently. For additional information, see the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section earlier in this manual. Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X Manual Transmission c Always tow with the manual transmission in Neutral. c After towing 500 miles (805 km), start and idle the engine with the transmission in Neu- tral for two minutes. Failure to idle the engine after every 500 miles (805 km) of towing may cause damage to internal transmission parts. FLAT TOWING Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground is sometimes called flat towing. This method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor home. CAUTION c Failure to follow these guidelines can result in severe transmission damage. c Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al- ways tow forward, never backward. c DO NOT tow any automatic transmis- sion vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL DAMAGE internal transmission parts due to lack of transmission lubrication. c For emergency towing procedures refer to (cid:147)Towing recommended by NISSAN(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. Automatic Transmission To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle(cid:146)s drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacturer(cid:146)s recommendations when using their product. UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified gov- ernment test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire(cid:146)s ability to stop on wet pavement as mea- sured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and con- crete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Technical and consumer information 9-21 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X WARNING WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is es- tablished for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, ei- ther separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. Temperature A, B and C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire(cid:146)s resistance to the generation of heat, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and exces- sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of perfor- mance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. 9-22 Technical and consumer information EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following emission warranties: For USA 1. Emission Defects Warranty 2. Emissions Performance Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- placement by writing to: c Nissan North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191 Gardena, CA 90248-0191 For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- placement by writing to: c Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5 Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only) READINESS FOR INSPECTION/ MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST If you believe that your vehicle has a de- fect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immedi- ately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addi- tion to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Ve- hicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888- 327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle from http://www.safercar.gov. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. safety Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re- quired to be in what is called the (cid:147)ready condi- tion(cid:148) for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the (cid:147)ready condition(cid:148) when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. the test, check If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a (cid:147)not ready(cid:148) condition. Before taking the I/M vehicle(cid:146)s inspection/maintenance test readiness condi- tion. Turn the ignition switch ON without starting the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and then blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test condition is 9not ready9. If the MIL does not blink after 20 seconds, the I/M test condition is 9ready.9 If the MIL indicates the vehicle is in a 9not ready9 con- dition, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. WARNING Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic con- ditions and obey all traffic laws. 1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- low the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (normal oper- ating temperature). 2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h), then quickly release the accelerator pedal completely and keep it released for at least 10 seconds. 3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 9 minutes.

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2006 Nissan Altima Owners Manual