2002 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum- mer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the

use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S States and Canadian Provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size

for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a nut tightening torque:

80 ft-lb (107 Nzm)

The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each ro- tation interval.

WARNING

c After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the spare tire in the

tire rotation.

c For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information Booklet (Canada).

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

DI1035M

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.

c The original

tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

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c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

c For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘wheels/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con- sumer information’’ section of this manual.

can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. c If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, de- grade vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to ‘‘Wheel/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con- sumer information’’ section of this manual for wheel off-set dimen- sions.

and/or

early

WARNING

c The use of tires other than those rec- ommended, or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted, radial), or tread patterns

c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have unknown structural damage and could fail without warning.

c The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

c For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information Booklet (Canada).

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety In- formation’’ in the Warranty Information Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Informa- tion’’ in the Warranty and Roadside As- sistance Information Booklet (Canada).

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-41

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Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. c NISSAN recommends waxing the road in

wheels to protect against road salt areas where it is used during winter.

TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire the Observe the following precautions if TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:

8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

c The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.

c Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pres- sure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). c With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.

c Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

c Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

c Do not use more than one spare tire

at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

c Do not use tire chains on the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2
Fuel recommendation........................................9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation...........9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number..............9-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ...............................9-7
Specifications .........................................................9-8
Engine ...............................................................9-8
Wheels and tires................................................9-9
Dimensions and weights ...................................9-9

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ....................................................9-10
Vehicle identification ............................................9-10

Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.................................................................9-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis number).............................................9-10
Engine serial number ......................................9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ...........................9-11
Emission control information label ..................9-12

Tire placard......................................................9-12
Air conditioner specification label....................9-12
Installing front license plate..................................9-13
Vehicle loading information..................................9-13
Terms...............................................................9-13
Determining vehicle load capacity...................9-14
Loading tips .....................................................9-14
Towing a trailer.....................................................9-15
Maximum load limits........................................9-15
Towing load/specification chart .......................9-16
Towing safety ..................................................9-16
Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-18
Emission control system warranty .......................9-19
Reporting safety defects (US only)......................9-19
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .......................................................9-20

Owner’s manual/service manual order information.......................................................9-21
In the event of a collision ................................9-22

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil *7

Drain and refill

With oil filter change

Without oil filter change

Cooling system

With reservoir

Manual transmission gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

QR25DE VQ35DE QR25DE VQ35DE

QR25DE VQ35DE

US

measure

20 gal

4-1/2 qt 4-1/4 qt 4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt

Capacity (Approximate)

Imp

measure 16-5/8 gal

3-3/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 3-1/2 qt 3-1/4 qt

Liter

75.8

4.2
4.0
4.0
3.7

9-1/4 qt

3-5/8 to 3-7/8

7-3/4 qt 3 to 3-1/8

8.8
3.4 to 3.6

Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section.

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

c API Certification Mark *2 *3
c API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy

Conserving *2 *3

c ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II *2 *3

50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W - 85 only NISSAN Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.*4
Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent.*8
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type DH-PS or equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants *1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’ *2: For further details, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.’’ *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’ *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more

— —

— —

— —

information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland USA through your authorized NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.” *7: For further details, see ‘‘Changing engine oil.’’ *8: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, Dexron™ III/Mercon™, or equivalent ATF may also be used.

9-2 Technical and consumer information

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION For 2.5L engine Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc- tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91). For 3.5L engine Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc- tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91). For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91
AKI number (Research octane number 96).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect warranty coverage.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam- age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

Technical and consumer information 9-3

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If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso- line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, 9-4 Technical and consumer information

heavy

‘‘spark

Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or en- gine damage. If any of the above symptoms are vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is

encountered,

have

your

no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve en- ergy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

WTI0033

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combi- nation with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot

be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

Technical and consumer information 9-5

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Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

9-6 Technical and consumer information

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

TI1028

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if

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to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air con- ditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed

Technical and consumer information 9-7

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SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed M/T A/T (in ‘‘N’’ position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle

Spark plug

Spark plug gap (Nominal) Camshaft operation

QR25DE Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 4-cylinder, in-line

in (mm) 3.5 x 3.9 (89.0 x 100.0)

cu in (cm3) 152.56 (2,500) 151.82 (2.488)

1-3-4-2

VQ35DE Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 6-cylinder, V-block Slanted at 60° 3.760 x 3.205 (95.5 x 81.4) 213.45 (3,498) 1-2-3-4-5-6

See the ‘‘Emission Control label’’ on the underside of the hood

Standard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)

Timing chain

PLFR5A-11
PLFR4A-11
PLFR6A-11
0.043 (1.1) Timing chain

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

9-8 Technical and consumer information

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Wheels

Steel

Aluminum

T type (Spare)

Offset

Tire size

Speed Rating

(1) if so equipped

All 2.5 models

16 x 6.5JJ

All 3.5 models

17 x 7JJ

16 x 4T

in (mm) 1.57 (40)

All 2.5 models

205/65R16

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

All 3.5 models

215/55R17

Gross vehicle weight rating

Spare tire

Spare tire

Spare tire

2.5L

3.5L A/T

3.5L M/T

T135/70R16

T135/90R16(1)

T135/90D16(1)

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

191.5 (4,864)

70.4 (1,788)

57.9 (1,471)

61.0 (1,549)

61.2 (1,554)

110.2 (2,799)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side, center door pillar.

Technical and consumer information 9-9

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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

LTI0025

WTI0037

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached as shown. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is located on the floor cross- member under the passenger seat.

if

find out

WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve- hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

9-10 Technical and consumer information

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WTI0032

WTI0035

LTI0026

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is af- fixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

Technical and consumer information 9-11

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LTI0027

WTI0036

LTI0028

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard, affixed to the center console lid.

is

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label affixed as shown.

is

9-12 Technical and consumer information

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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

2. Mount the license plate bracket using two of the four 8 mm slotted hex head screws. 3. Use the remaining two 8 mm slotted hex head screws to mount the license plate to the license plate bracket.

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside the vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

the vehicle that

c Do not allow people to ride in any area of is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in a seat with their seat belt properly fas- tened.

WTI0034

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Make a shallow hole in each plastic fin- isher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31 in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill.

TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

- curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - Technical and consumer information 9-13

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c Overloading can shorten the life of the vehicle. Failures caused by over- loading are not covered by the vehi- cle’s warranty.

maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re-weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-

move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

LOADING TIPS c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

9-14 Technical and consumer information

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TOWING A TRAILER

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re- member that towing a trailer will place addi- tional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads: Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps).

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures are not covered by NISSAN warran- ties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be obtained from an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

TI1012M

Tongue load: Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load. Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight: The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, Technical and consumer information 9-15

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trailer tongue load and any other hitch, optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

UNIT: lb (kg)

1,000 (454)

100 (45)

TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer (Canada only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.

c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.

c To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use.

c After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.

c Regularly check that all hitch mount-

ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (located under the center console lid).

9-16 Technical and consumer information

c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s specifications.

Safety chains Always use suitable chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/ or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.

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WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other pos- sible causes of either condition.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or

stops.

c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmis- sion, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the shift lever into the P position. If you move the shift lever to the P position before block- ing the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur. c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating.

c If

the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air

conditioner system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi- tionally vented by opening the windows, to high and switching the fan control setting the temperature control to the HOT position.

c Trailer towing requires more fuel

than

normal circumstances.

c Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500

miles (800 km).

c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

c Crosswinds and rough roads will ad- versely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be pre- pared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steer- ing wheel, steer straight ahead, and im- mediately (but gradually) reduce vehicle Technical and consumer information 9-17

Z X

speed. This combination will help stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember, the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).

c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the trans- mission fluid more frequently. For addi- tional information see the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section earlier in this manual.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual- ity Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where appli- cable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tempera- ture A Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre-

sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave- ment as measured under controlled condi- tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.

9-18 Technical and consumer information

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WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)

Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following emission warranties: For US 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emissions Performance Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information Booklet that comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Information Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan North America Inc.

Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191

For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information Booklet that comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty and Roadside Assis- tance Information Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at (888) 327- 4236. You may also write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

Technical and consumer information 9-19

Z X

3,000 rpm and maintain it for 5 consecu- tive minutes.

12. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 13. Repeat steps one through twelve at

least one more time.

If step one through seven is interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is com- pleted.

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in what is called the ‘‘ready condition’’ for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ‘‘ready condition’’ when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a ‘‘not ready’’ condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the ve- hicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNING

Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 mph (86 to 96 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55
km/h) and maintain the speed for 20
seconds.

6. Repeat steps four through five at least

three times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 minutes.

8. Stop the vehicle (shift lever in the ‘‘P’’ or

‘‘N’’ position).

9. Rev the engine up between 2,500 and 3,500 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutive minutes, then release the accelerator pedal completely.

10. Wait 5 seconds at idle. 11. Rev the engine up between 2,000 and

9-20 Technical and consumer information

Z X

OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair informa- tion for your vehicle. Filled with wiring dia- grams, illustrations and step-by-step diag- nostic and adjustment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at authorized NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. In the USA: For current pricing and availability of genu- ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000
model year and later, contact:

Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-639-8841
www.nissan-techinfo.com

For current pricing and availability of genu- ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999
model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact:

DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Road

Technical and consumer information 9-21

Z X

Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321

For current pricing and availability of genu- ine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2002
model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact:

DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321

In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely event, there is some important in- formation you should know. Many insurance companies routinely autho- rize the use of non-genuine collision parts in 9-22 Technical and consumer information

nor

non-Nissan

order to cut costs, among other reasons. Insist on the use of Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to NISSAN’s original exacting specifications − if you want to help it to last and hold its resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to only use Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts. Nissan does not does warrant parts, NISSAN’s warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part. Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help pro- tect your personal safety, preserve your warranty protection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine NISSAN Parts may prevent or limit unnecessary excess wear and tear expenses at the end of your lease. NISSAN designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non-genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such built in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts often show prema-

ture wear, rust and corrosion. Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws that restrict insurance compa- nies from authorizing the use of non- genuine collision parts during the new ve- hicle warranty. These laws help protect you, so you can take action to protect yourself. It’s your right! If you should need further information visit us at: www.nissandriven.com.

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10 Index

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-14
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-4

Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) ........................................................ 1-8
Air bag warning light ................. 1-14, 1-19, 2-9
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-21
Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5
Air conditioner service .......................... 4-11
Air conditioner specification label......... 9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations.................. 9-7
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Servicing air conditioner ....................... 4-11
Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6
Alarm system (See vehicle security system) ...................................................... 2-13
Anchor point locations ............................... 1-37
Antenna...................................................... 4-29
Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-19
Anti-lock brake warning light ..................... 2-10
Armrests....................................................... 1-7
Audio system

FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) changer ....................................... 4-16, 4-21
Autolamp switch......................................... 2-20
Automatic

Automatic power window switch .......... 2-32

Battery........................................................ 8-17
Battery

Charge warning light .............................. 2-9

Battery replacement (See remote keyless entry system) ............................................... 3-8
Before starting the engine ........................... 5-6
Belts (See drive belts)........................ 8-19, 9-8
Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-19
Brake booster ....................................... 8-26
Brake fluid............................................. 8-16
Brake pedal .......................................... 8-25
Brake system .............................. 2-12, 5-18
Brake warning light............................... 2-10
Brake wear indicators ................. 2-12, 8-26
Parking brake check............................. 8-25
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13
Self-adjusting brakes ............................ 8-26
Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-15
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-8
Bulb replacement....................................... 8-32

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants...................................................... 9-2
Car phone or CB radio .............................. 4-29
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) ... 9-13
Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator light) ................ 2-11
Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-37
Child restraints ........................ 1-23, 1-28, 1-35
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-4
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2
Clutch

Clutch fluid............................................ 8-16
Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-26
Cold weather driving.................................. 5-21
Controls

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3

Coolant

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant...................... 8-10
Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-9
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-6
Corrosion protection .................................... 7-5
Cruise control............................................. 5-14
Cup holders ............................................... 2-27

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D

Daytime running light system (Canada only) ............................................ 2-20
Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-17
Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-9
Door locks.................................................... 3-2
Door open warning light .............................. 2-9
Drive belts.................................................. 8-19
Driving

Cold weather driving............................. 5-21
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-4
Driving with manual transmission........... 5-5
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

Economy - fuel........................................... 5-16
Emission control information label............. 9-12
Emission control system warranty............. 9-19
Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6
Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant...................... 8-10
Changing engine oil.............................. 8-11
Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-13
Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-9
Checking engine oil level ..................... 8-10

10-2

Engine compartment check locations .......................................... 8-7, 8-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-6
Engine cooling system ........................... 8-9
Engine oil.............................................. 8-10
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Engine oil pressure warning light.. 2-12, 2-8
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5
Engine serial number ........................... 9-11
Engine specifications.............................. 9-8
Starting the engine ................................. 5-7
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2
Eyeglass case............................................ 2-26

Front fog light switch ................................. 2-21
Front seats................................................... 1-2
Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 5-16
Fuel filler cap ........................................ 3-12
Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-12
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6
Fuel octane rating................................... 9-4
Fuel recommendation............................. 9-3
Fuses ......................................................... 8-27
Fusible links ............................................... 8-27

Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)........................................................ 2-23
Flat tire......................................................... 6-2
Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-5
Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-14
Brake fluid............................................. 8-16
Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Clutch fluid............................................ 8-16
Engine coolant........................................ 8-9
Engine oil.............................................. 8-10
Power steering fluid.............................. 8-15
Window washer fluid ............................ 8-17
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-11

Gauge

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-6
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6
Odometer................................................ 2-3
Speedometer .......................................... 2-3
Tachometer............................................. 2-6
Trip odometer ......................................... 2-3
General maintenance .................................. 8-3
Glove box................................................... 2-28
Glove box lock ........................................... 2-28

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-23
Head restraints ............................................ 1-7

Z X

Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-18
Heated seats.............................................. 2-24
Heater

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Heater operation..................................... 4-4

Homelink Transceiver

Integrated HomeLinkT Universal Transceiver (If so equipped) ................ 2-35
Hood release ............................................... 3-9
Horn ........................................................... 2-23

Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4
Immobilizer system ..................... 2-14, 3-2, 5-6
Important vehicle information label............ 9-11
Increasing fuel economy............................ 5-16
Indicator lights and audible reminders (See warning/indicator lights and audible reminders).................................................... 2-8
Inside mirror............................................... 3-15
Instrument brightness control .................... 2-20
Integrated HomeLinkT Universal Transceiver (If so equipped).......................................... 2-35
Interior light ................................................ 2-34
Interior trunk lid release............................. 3-11

Jump starting...................................... 6-6, 8-18

Key............................................................... 3-2
Keyless entry system (See remote keyless entry system) ............................................... 3-5

Labels

Air conditioner specification label......... 9-12
Emission control information label........ 9-12
Engine serial number ........................... 9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ...................................................... 9-10
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-19

License plate

Installing the license plate .................... 9-13

Light

Air bag warning light............ 1-14, 1-19, 2-9
Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-8
Bulb replacement.................................. 8-32
Charge warning light .............................. 2-9
Front fog light switch ............................ 2-21
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-18
Interior light........................................... 2-34
Low washer fluid warning light ............. 2-10
Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-34
Trunk light............................................. 2-35
Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders................................................ 2-8

Lock

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 3-4
Door locks............................................... 3-2
Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-12
Glove box lock...................................... 2-28
Power door locks.................................... 3-3
Trunk lid lock opener lever................... 3-10

Maintenance

General maintenance ............................. 8-3
Maintenance precautions ................ 8-2, 8-5
Outside the vehicle................................. 8-3
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-28
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ............... 2-11
Map lights .................................................. 2-34
Meters and gauges .............................. 2-2, 2-3
Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 3-15
Outside mirror control........................... 3-16
Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-14

Multi-remote control system (See remote keyless entry system) .................................. 3-5
Multi-remote controller battery replacement ............................................... 8-29

Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) ......................................... 2-13, 3-2, 5-6
10-3

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O

Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ........ 9-3
Odometer ..................................................... 2-3
Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine oil.............................. 8-11
Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-13
Checking engine oil level ..................... 8-10
Engine oil.............................................. 8-10
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5
Outside mirror control ................................ 3-16
Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 6-8

Owner’s manual/service manual order information ................................................. 9-21

Parking

Power

Power door locks.................................... 3-3
Power outlet.......................................... 2-25
Power steering fluid.............................. 8-15
Power steering system ......................... 5-18

10-4

Power windows..................................... 2-31

Seat belt

Precautions

Maintenance precautions ................ 8-2, 8-5
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-21
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Push starting................................................ 6-8

Radio

Car phone or CB radio ......................... 4-29
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) changer ....................................... 4-16, 4-21

Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M) test..................................................... 9-20
Rear seat ..................................................... 1-6
Rear window defogger switch ................... 2-17
Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-7
Registering your vehicle in another country ....................................................... 9-10
Remote keyless entry system ..................... 3-5
Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-19

Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-21
Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-28
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-28
Seat belts.............................................. 1-21
Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 1-27
Three-point type with retractor ............. 1-24
Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-9
Seatback pockets ...................................... 2-26
Seatback side pockets............................... 2-26
Seats

Front seats.............................................. 1-2
Heated seats ........................................ 2-24
Rear seat ................................................ 1-6
Self-adjusting brakes ................................. 8-26
Servicing air conditioner ............................ 4-11
Shifting

Manual transmission............................. 5-12
Shoulder belt height adjustment................ 1-27
Spark plug replacement............................. 8-20
Speedometer ............................................... 2-3
Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-34
SRS warning label ..................................... 1-19
Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6
Jump starting................................. 6-6, 8-18
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Push starting........................................... 6-8
Starting the engine ................................. 5-7

Child safety rear door lock ..................... 3-4
Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-19

Seat adjustment

Steering

Front manual seat adjustment................ 1-3
Front power seat adjustment.................. 1-4

Power steering fluid.............................. 8-15
Power steering system ......................... 5-18

Z X

Parking brake check............................. 8-25
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-17

Safety

Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-13
Storage ...................................................... 2-26
Sunglasses case........................................ 2-26
Sunroof ...................................................... 2-33
Supplemental restraint system

Information and warning labels ............ 1-19

Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental air bag system).................... 1-8
Switch

Autolamp switch ................................... 2-20
Automatic power window switch .......... 2-32
Front fog light switch ............................ 2-21
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-23
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-18
Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4
Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-17
Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-17

Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-9

Towing

Tow truck towing .................................... 6-9
Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-16
Trailer towing ........................................ 9-15

Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-14
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-4
Driving with manual transmission........... 5-5

Travel (See registering your vehicle in another country)......................................... 9-10
Trip odometer .............................................. 2-3
Trunk access through the rear seat ............ 1-6
Trunk lid lock opener lever ........................ 3-10
Trunk light .................................................. 2-35
Turn signal switch (See headlight and turn signal switch).................................... 2-18, 2-21

Tachometer.................................................. 2-6
Three-way catalyst....................................... 5-2
Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-13
Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 6-2
Spare tire....................................... 6-5, 8-42
Tire chains ............................................ 8-39
Tire placard........................................... 9-12
Tire pressure ............................... 8-38, 9-16
Tire rotation .......................................... 8-40
Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-18
Wheels and tires................................... 8-38

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-18

Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-14
Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-9
Vehicle identification .................................. 9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) (chassis number) ....................................... 9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ........................................................... 9-10

Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-13
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-11
Vehicle security system ............................. 2-14
Ventilators .................................................... 4-2

Warning

Air bag warning light............ 1-14, 1-19, 2-9
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-23
Vehicle security system........................ 2-14
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-19
Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders................................................ 2-8
Weights (See dimensions and weights) ...... 9-9
Wheels and tires........................................ 8-38
Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country...................................... 9-10
Window washer fluid.................................. 8-17
Windows

Locking passengers’ windows.............. 2-32
Power windows..................................... 2-31
Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-17
Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-17
Wiper blades......................................... 8-24

10-5

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MEMO

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Tire cold pressure: See the tire placard located under the cen- ter console lid. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations outlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE In- formation found in the “Starting and Driving” section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recommendations for the future reli- ability and economy of your new vehicle.

GAS STATION INFORMATION

Recommended fuel: For 2.5L engine Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc- tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91). For 3.5L engine Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc- tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91). For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91
AKI number (Research octane number 96). Recommended engine oil: c API Certification Mark c API grade SG/SH Energy Conserving I &

II or API grade SJ Energy Conserving

c ILSAC grade GF-1 & GF-II c 5W-30 Viscosity preferred See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda- tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section.

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Foreword

Welcome to the growing family of new