1998 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

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CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Open the engine hood. 2. Disconnect

the negative (—) battery

cable.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

4. Push down the spring retainer. 5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake

or rotate the bulb when removing it.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

8-22 Do-it-yourself

c Be sure the lip of the rubber cap

contacts the headlight body.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

CAUTION

c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb No. HB5

c Aiming is not necessary after replac-

ing the bulb.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

ADI1007

HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following:

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a. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correct

pressure.

b. Place the vehicle on level ground. c. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools). Have the driver or an equivalent weight placed in the driver’s seat.

Low beam 1. Open the hood. 2. Adjust

the vertical aim by turning the adjusting screw with a Phillips screw- driver.

3. Adjust the horizontal aim by turning the adjusting screw with a Phillips screw- driver.

ADJUSTMENT AFTER HEADLIGHT ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlight assembly has been replaced, check aiming. Use the aiming chart shown in the illustration. c Upper edge and left edge of high in- tensity zone should be within the range shown at left. Adjust headlights accordingly.

c Dotted lines in the illustration show

center of headlights.

: Horizontial center line of headlights

‘‘H’’ ‘‘WL’’: Distance between each headlight

center

ADI1039

Do-it-yourself

8-23

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BULB REPLACEMENT

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

65/55
27/8
37.5

27
27/8
18
18
10
3.4
1.1

HB5
1157NA 898

3156k 3157k 921
168
T16
68
578
158
658

Headlight (Semi-sealed beam)

High/Low

Front turn signal/parking light Front fog light Rear combination light:

Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up

License plate light High-mounted stop light Interior light Map light Trunk light Glove box light (if so equipped)

8-24 Do-it-yourself

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ADI1049

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

Do-it-yourself

8-25

ADI1042

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8-26 Do-it-yourself

ADI1041

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ADI1010

Do-it-yourself

8-27

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WHEELS AND TIRES

ADI1009

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including the spare). tire pressure may ad- versely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).

Incorrect

8-28 Do-it-yourself

COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver’s door center pillar.

WARNING

c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

c The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. c Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level.

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140
km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

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Types of tires

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are iden- tified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum- mer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S States and Canadian Provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial

laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. Tire chains Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on T-type spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

Do-it-yourself

8-29

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c Retighten the wheel nuts after the aluminum wheels have been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.

DI1127M

Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tighten wheel nuts to 72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.

WARNING

c After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

8-30 Do-it-yourself

DI1035M

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. c The original

tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.

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c Improper service for a T-type spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact your NIS- SAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘wheels/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con- sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

c The use of tires other than those rec- ommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimension. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly de- graded vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake

discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

c The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of 8-31

Do-it-yourself

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c Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

c Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

c Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

c Periodically check tire inflation pres- sure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

c Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c Do not use tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

c Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. c NISSAN recommends waxing the road in

wheels to protect against road salt areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:

CAUTION

c The T-type spare tire should be used only for an emergency. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

c Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driv- ing.

8-32 Do-it-yourself

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9 Maintenance

General maintenance.............................................9-2
Outside the vehicle ................................................9-2
Inside the vehicle ...................................................9-3
Under the hood and vehicle...................................9-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule 1 .............................................................9-5
Schedule 2 .............................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified periodic maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under peri- odic maintenance are required to be ser- viced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precautions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Additional information on the items marked with an ‘‘*’’ can be found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary.

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Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood — Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Warning lights and chimes — Make sure all warning lights and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down

smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied.

Maintenance 9-3

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Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha- nism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the shift selec- tor lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, such as each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the items marked with an “*” can be found in the “Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* — Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Brake and (if so equipped) clutch fluid levels* — Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level are between the MIN and MAX lines on each reservoir. 9-4 Maintenance

Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface, with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold and with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the shift selec- tor lever in P (Park) with the engine idling at operating temperature. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by a qualified individual. (See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual.) Underbody — The underbody is frequently

exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, especially those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section for ad- ditional information. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedules. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri- odic maintenance same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

the

at

miles (8 km).

c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

c Operating the vehicle in hot weather during in stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

Maintenance 9-5

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

3.75
(6)

7.5 11.25
(12) (18)

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

[ ]: At the mileage intervals only

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(24) (42) 21
12

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(48) (66) 33
24

(54) 27

(60) 30

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(72) (90) 45
36

(78) 39

(84) 42

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs Intake & exhaust valve clearance

See NOTE (1) See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (3)* See NOTE (4)

See NOTE (5)*

[R] I* I*

[R]

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R* [R]

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Manual transaxle gear oil & automatic transaxle fluid See NOTE (2)

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Exhaust system

Drive shaft boots

Air bag system

See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label. (2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect)

oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

Maintenance 9-7

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

[ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs Intake & exhaust valve clearance

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

See NOTE (4)*

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I*

[R]

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R* [R]

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Manual transaxle gear oil & automatic transaxle fluid Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts Exhaust system Drive shaft boots Air bag system

See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

Maintenance 9-9

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following items marked with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, driving the ve- hicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clog- ging of the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Evap vapor lines — Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness or deterio- ration. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the 9-10 Maintenance

the element. Consequently,

In such an

filter might become clogged. event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* — Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance — Check the valve clearance if valve noise increases. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums & linings — Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently.

Manual & automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, inspection should be performed more frequently Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system — Check the supplemental air bag system compo- nents for proper attachment, damage, de- formities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation...........................................10-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-7
Engine ..................................................................10-8
Wheel/tire size......................................................10-9
Dimensions and weights ......................................10-9
Registering your vehicle in another country ......10-10
Vehicle identification ..........................................10-10
Vehicle identification number plate ....................10-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) ..............................................................10-10

Engine serial number .........................................10-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label..............................10-11
Emission control information label .....................10-12
Tire placard ........................................................10-12
Air conditioner specification label.......................10-12
Installing front license plate................................10-13
Vehicle loading information................................10-13
Trailer towing......................................................10-14
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-18
Emission control system warranty .....................10-19
Reporting safety defects (USA) .........................10-19
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test......................................................................10-20

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil (Refill) With oil filter Without oil filter

Cooling system

With reservoir Reservoir

Manual transaxle gear oil

Automatic transaxle fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

15-7/8 gal

4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt

7-3/4 qt 3/4 qt

Imp

measure

13-1/4 gal

3-1/2 qt 3-1/8 qt

6-3/8 qt 5/8 qt

Liter

60

4.0
3.6

7.3
0.7

9-1/2 to 10-1/8 pt

7-7/8 to 8-1/2 pt

4.5 to 4.8

10 qt

1 qt

8-1/4 qt

3/4 qt

9.4

0.9

Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87
AKI (RON 91)*1

c API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2
c API Certification Mark *2

Anti- freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base) 50% soft water API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 80W-90 only Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *3
Type DEXRONTM III or equivalent Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*5
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent*5

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’ *2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’ *3: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information

— — —

— — —

— — —

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*4: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *5: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label.’’

10-2 Technical and consumer information

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Re- search octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect warranty coverage. c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam-

age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NIS- SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating Technical and consumer information 10-3

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your

have

encountered,

vehicle are checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

heavy

‘‘spark

of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso- line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or en- gine damage. If any of the above symptoms 10-4 Technical and consumer information

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Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve en- ergy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI- FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH an Energy Conserving II oil with the API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

Technical and consumer information 10-5

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— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

10-6 Technical and consumer information

ATI0509

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

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AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

Technical and consumer information 10-7

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ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed M/T A/T (in ‘‘N’’ position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed)

CO % at idle

Spark plug Camshaft operation Spark plug gap Generator belt size

KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 4-cylinder, in-line

in (mm) 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0)

cu in (cm3) 145.7 (2,389)

rpm

1-3-4-2

700 6 50
700 6 50

20° 6 2°

Idle mixture screw is pre- set and sealed at factory BKR5E-11 or FR5AP-10
Timing Chain (1.0 to 1.1) 0.039 to 0.043

mm (in)

Width x Length

in (mm)

0.8409 x 52.56
(21.36 x 1,335)

10-8 Technical and consumer information

The spark ignition system of this ve- hicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Road wheel

Steel

Aluminum

Offset

in (mm)

Tire size

Conventional

T type (Spare)

15 x 6JJ

15 x 6JJ

1.77 (45)

P195/65R15
P205/60R15

15 x 4T

15 x 4T

1.57 (40)

T125/70D15

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

Sedan

183.5 (4,660)

69.1 (1,754)

55.9 (1,420)

59.3 (1,505)

58.9 (1,495)

103.1 (2,620)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side, center door pillar.

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

Technical and consumer information 10-9

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REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

if

find out

When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve- hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

ATI1003

ADI1016

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached as shown. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is stamped as shown.

10-10 Technical and consumer information

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TI1068

ATI1002

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is af- fixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

Technical and consumer information 10-11

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ADI1015

ADI1013

ADI1014

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard, affixed to the driver’s door, center pillar.

is

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label affixed as shown.

is

10-12 Technical and consumer information

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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31
in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill.

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle:

c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

- curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - Technical and consumer information 10-13

ATI1004

2. Mount the license plate bracket using two of the four 8 mm slotted hex head screws. 3. Use the remaining two 8 mm slotted hex head screws to mount the license plate to the license plate bracket.

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maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re-weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the

front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

c Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

10-14 Technical and consumer information

TRAILER TOWING

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. Information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required should be ob- tained from an authorized NISSAN dealer. He can obtain a Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.

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Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads: Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN warran- ties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be ob- tained from dealers who specialize in pro- viding trailers or other towing equipment.

trailer tongue load and any other hitch, optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

TI1012M

UNIT: lb (kg)

1,000 (454)

110 (49)

Tongue load: Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load. Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight: The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,

Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.

Technical and consumer information 10-15

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c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed.

c To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical remove the hitch when not in use.