2008 Hyundai Elantra Owners Manual

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7 39 Maintenance WARNING - Tire age Tires degrade over time, even when they are not being used. Regardless of the remaining tread, it is recommended that tires tread, It is recommended that tires generally be replaced after 6 years of normal service. Heat caused by not climates or frequent loading Conditions can accelerate the aging process. Failure to follow this Warning can result in sud- den tire failure, which could lead to a loss of control and an accident involving serious injury or death. high 4.Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rub- ber-coated fabric are in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. The letter "R" means radial ply con- struction; the letter "D" means diago- nal or bias ply construction; and the letter "B" means belted-bias ply con- struction. 40 5.Maximum permissible inflation pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure. Refer to the Tire and Loading Information label inflation pressure. for recommended 6.Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire. 7.Uniform tire quality grading Tread wear The tread wear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified govern- ment test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one-and-a- half times (1½) as well on the gov- ernment course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm because of variations in driving habits, service practices and differ- ences in road characteristics and cli- mate. These grades are molded on the side-walls of passenger vehicle tires. The tires available as standard or optional equipment on your vehicles may vary with respect to grade. Traction - AA, A, B & C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tires ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on spec- ified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perform- ance. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive loading, either separately or in combina- tion, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. WARNING - Tire temperature The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible sudden tire failure. This can cause loss of vehicle control and serious injury or death. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accelera- tion, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. Temperature -A, B & C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C cor- responds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labora- tory than minimum required by law. test wheel Maintenance Tire terminology and definitions Air Pressure: The amount of air inside the tire pressing outward on the tire. Air pressure is expressed in pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo- pascal (kPa). Accessory Weight: This means the combined weight of optional acces- sories. Some examples of optional accessories are, automatic transmis- sion, power seats, and air condition- ing. Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a tire's height to its width. Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords that is located between the plies and the tread. Cords may be made from steel or other reinforcing materials. Bead: The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim. Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the plies are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. 7 41 Maintenance Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of air pressure in a tire, measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo- pascals (kPa) before a tire has built up heat from driving. Curb Weight: This means the weight of a motor vehicle with standard and optional equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but without passengers and cargo. DOT Markings: A code molded into the sidewall of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation motor vehicle safety standards. The DOT code includes the Tire Identification Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des- ignator which can also identify the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand and date of production. GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the Front Axle. GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the Rear Axle. 42 Intended Outboard Sidewall: The side of an asymmetrical tire, that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for air pressure. Load Index: An assigned number ranging from 1 to 279 that corre- sponds to the load carrying capacity of a tire. Maximum Inflation Pressure: The maximum air pressure to which a cold tire may be inflated. The maxi- mum air pressure is molded onto the sidewall. Maximum Load Rating: The load rating for a tire at the maximum per- missible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: The sum of curb weight; accessory weight; vehicle capacity weight; and production options weight. Normal Occupant Weight: The number of occupants a vehicle is designed to seat multiplied by 150 pounds (68 kg). Occupant Distribution: Designated seating positions. Outward Facing Sidewall: The side of a asymmetrical tire that has a par- ticular side that faces outward when mounted on a vehicle. The outward facing sidewall bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same moldings on the inner facing sidewall. Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire used on passenger cars and some light duty trucks and multipurpose vehicles. Recommended Inflation Pressure: Vehicle manufacturer's recommend- ed tire inflation pressure and shown on the tire placard. Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Rim: A metal support for a tire and upon which the tire beads are seat- ed. Sidewall: The portion of a tire between the tread and the bead. Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire due to curb and accessory weight plus maximum occupant and cargo weight. Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occu- pant weight and driving by 2. Vehicle Placard: A label permanent- ly attached to a vehicle showing the original equipment tire size and rec- ommended inflation pressure. Speed Rating: An alphanumeric code assigned to a tire indicating the maximum speed at which a tire can operate. Traction: The friction between the tire and the road surface. The amount of grip provided. Tread: The portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. Treadwear Indicators: Narrow bands, sometimes called "wear bars," that show across the tread of a tire when only 2/32 inch of tread remains. UTQGS: Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards, a tire information system that provides consumers with ratings for a tire's traction, tempera- ture and treadwear. Ratings are determined by tire manufacturers using government testing proce- dures. The ratings are molded into the sidewall of the tire. Vehicle Capacity Weight: The num- ber of designated seating positions multiplied by 150 lbs. (68 kg) plus the rated cargo and luggage load. Maintenance All season tires Hyundai specifies all season tires on some models to provide good per- formance for use all year round, including snowy and icy road condi- tions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires Hyundai specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially reduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rat- ing M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire side wall. if you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions. Hyundai recommends the use of snow tires or all season tires on all four wheels. 7 43 Maintenance Snow tires If you equip your car with snow tires, they should be the same size and have the same load capacity as the original tires. Snow tires should be installed on all four wheels; other- wise, poor handling may result. Snow tires should carry 4 psi (28 kPa) more air pressure than the pressure recommended for the stan- dard tires on the tire label on the dri- ver's side of the center pillar, or up to the maximum pressure shown on the tire sidewall, whichever is less. Do not drive faster than 75 mph (120 km/h) when your car is equipped with snow tires. Tire chains Tire chains, if necessary, should be installed on the drive wheels (front wheels). Be sure that the chains are installed in accordance with the manufactur- er's instructions. To minimize tire and chain wear, do not continue to use tire chains when they are no longer needed. 44 CAUTION (cid:129) If you hear noise caused by chains contacting the body, retighten the chain to avoid contact with the vehicle body. (cid:129) To prevent body damage, retighten the chains after driv- ing 0.3 ~ 0.6 miles (0.5 ~ 1.0 km). WARNING - Snow or ice (cid:129) When driving on roads cov- ered with snow or ice, drive at less than 20 mph (30 km/h). (cid:129) Use the SAE “S” class or wire chains. (cid:129) If you have noise caused by chains contacting the body, retighten the chain to avoid contact with the vehicle body. (cid:129) To prevent body damage, retighten the chains after driv- ing 0.3~0.6 miles. (cid:129) Do not use tire chains on vehicles equipped with alu- minum wheels. In unavoid- able circumstance, use a wire type chain. (cid:129) Use wire chains less than 15mm to prevent damage to the chain’s connection. Maintenance This vehicle has 2 fuse panels, one locat- ed in the driver’s side panel bolster, the other in the engine compartment near the battery. If any of your vehicle’s lights, acces- sories, or controls do not work, check the appropriate circuit fuse. If a fuse has blown, the element inside the fuse will be melted. If the electrical system does not work, first check the driver’s side fuse panel. Always replace a blown fuse with one of the same rating. If the replacement fuse blows, this indi- cates an electrical problem. Avoid using the system involved and immediately consult an authorized Hyundai dealer. Three kinds of fuses are used:blade type for lower amperage rating, cartridge type, and fusible link for higher amperage rat- ings. WARNING - Fuse replace- ment (cid:129) Never replace a fuse with any- thing but another fuse of the same rating. (cid:129) A higher capacity fuse could cause damage and possibly a fire. (cid:129) Never install a wire instead of the proper fuse - even as a temporary repair. It may cause extensive wiring damage and a possible fire. CAUTION Do not use a screwdriver or any other metal object to remove fuses because it may cause a short circuit and damage the system. FUSES Blade type Normal Blown Cartridge type Normal Blown Fusible link Normal Blown 1VQA4037 A vehicle’s electrical system is protected from electrical overload damage by fuses. 7 45 Maintenance Driver’s side panel If the headlights or other electrical com- ponents do not work and the fuses are OK, check the fuse block in the engine compartment. If a fuse is blown, it must be replaced. OHD076025 Inner panel fuse replacement 1. Turn the ignition switch and all other switches off. 2. Open the fuse panel cover. OHD076026 3. Pull the suspected fuse straight out. Use the removal tool provided on the main fuse box in the engine compart- ment. 4. Check the removed fuse; replace it if it is blown. 5. Push in a new fuse of the same rating, and make sure it fits tightly in the clips. If it fits loosely, consult an authorized Hyundai dealer. If you do not have a spare, use a fuse of the same rating from a circuit you may not need for operating the vehicle, such as the cigar lighter fuse. 46 ✽✽ NOTICE • If the memory fuse is pulled up from the fuse panel, the warning chime, audio, clock and interior lamps, etc., will not operate. Some items must be reset after replacement. Refer to “Battery” in this section. • Even though the memory fuse is pulled up, the battery can still be dis- charged by operation of the head- lights or other electrical devices. OHD076027 Memory fuse Your vehicle is equipped with the memo- ry fuse to prevent battery discharge if your vehicle is parked without being operated for prolonged periods. Use the following procedures before parking the vehicle for prolonged periods. 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Turn off the headlights and tail lights. 3. Open the driver’s side panel cover and pull up the memory fuse. Maintenance OHD076028 Engine compartment panel fuse replacement 1. Turn the ignition switch and all other switches off. 2. Remove the fuse box cover by press- ing the tap and pulling up. 3. Check the removed fuse; replace it if it is blown. To remove or insert the fuse, use the fuse puller in the main fuse box in the engine compartment. 4. Push in a new fuse of the same rating, and make sure it fits tightly in the clips. If it fits loosely, consult an authorized Hyundai dealer. 7 47 Maintenance CAUTION After checking the fuse box in the engine compartment, securely install the fuse box cover. If not, electrical failures may occur from water leaking in. ✽✽ NOTICE If the main fuse is blown, consult an Authorized Hyundai Dealer. OHD076030 Main fuse If the main fuse is blown, it must be removed as follows: 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the nuts shown in the picture above. 3. Replace the fuse with a new one of the same rating. 4. Reinstall in the reverse order of removal. 48 Fuse/Relay panel description Inside the fuse/relay box covers, you can find the fuse/relay label describing fuse/relay name and capacity. Driver’s side panel Engine compartment ✽✽ NOTICE Not all fuse panel descriptions in this manual may be applicable to your vehi- cle. It is accurate at the time of printing. When you inspect the fuse box on your vehicle, refer to the fuse box label. Maintenance OHD076031L/OHD076032 7 49 Maintenance Driver's side fuse panel Description Fuse rating 10A 10A 10A 15A 10A 10A 25A 15A 15A 10A 25A 10A 15A 20A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 25A 25A 25A 15A 10A 10A START A/CON SW HTD MIRR SEAT HTR A/CON HEAD LAMP FR WIPER RR WIPER DRL WCS P/WDW DR CLOCK C/LIGHTER DR LOCK DEICER STOP ROOM LP AUDIO T/LID AMP SAFETY P/WDW P/WDW ASS P/OUTLET T/SIG A/BAG IND 50 Protected component Ignition lock switch, Antitheft alarm, Transaxle range switch A/C control module Outside heated mirror motor Seat warmer switch Blower relay, A/C control module, Sunroof control module Head lamp relay Front wiper relay (Spare) Daytime running lamp unit Occupant classification sensor Power window main switch, Rear power window switch(LH) Digital clock, Audio Power outlet Sunroof control module, Door unlock/lock relay Stop lamp switch Trunk room lamp, Dome lamp, Map lamp, Digital clock, Home link Audio Trunk lid relay Amplifier Safety power window module Front & rear power window switch(RH), Power window main switch Power outlet Hazard switch Airbag indicator(instrument cluster) Description Fuse rating Protected component CLUSTER A/BAG SPARE SPARE TAIL RH TAIL LH 10A 15A 15A 15A 10A 10A Instrument cluster, EPS module, ESC switch SRS control module (Spare) (Spare) Head lamp(RH), Glove box lamp, Rear combination lamp(RH), License lamp Head lamp(LH), Power window main switch, Rear combination lamp(LH), License lamp Maintenance 7 51 Maintenance Engine compartment Description Fuse rating Protected component ALTERNATOR EPS ABS.2 ABS.1 B+.1 Fusible link RR HTD BLOWER C/FAN B+.2 IGN.2 IGN.1 ECU SPARE.1 FR FOG A/CON HAZARD F/PUMP INJ SNSR.2 HORN Fuse 125A 80A 20A 40A 50A 40A 40A 40A 50A 40A 30A 30A 20A 15A 10A 15A 15A 15A 10A 15A Generator EPS control module ESC control module, ABS control module, Multi purpose check connector ESC control module, ABS control module, Multi purpose check connector Instrument panel junction box Instrument panel junction box Blower relay Condenser fan #1, 2 relay Instrument panel junction box Ignition switch, Start relay Ignition switch Main relay, ECM (Spare) Front fog lamp relay A/C relay Hazard switch, Hazard relay Fuel pump relay A/C relay, Fuel pump relay, Injector #1,2,3,4, ECM, Idle speed actuator etc. Pulse generator 'A', 'B’, Stop lamp switch, Vehicle speed sensor etc. Horn relay 52 Fuse Description Fuse rating Protected component ABS ECU.2 B/UP H/LP LO RH H/LP LO LH H/LP HI SNSR.1 SPARE SPARE SPARE 10A 10A 10A 10A 10A 20A 10A 10A 15A 20A ESC control module, ABS control module, Multi purpose check connector ECM Back up lamp switch, Transaxle range switch, Cruise control module Head lamp(RH) Head lamp(LH) Head lamp Hi relay Oxygen sensor, ECM, Mass air folw sensor etc. (Spare) (Spare) (Spare) Maintenance 7 53 Maintenance LIGHT BULBS WARNING - Working on the lights Prior to working on the light, firmly apply the parking brake, ensure that the ignition switch is turned to the “LOCK” position and turn off the lights to avoid sudden move- ment of the vehicle and burning your fingers or receiving an electric shock. Use only the bulbs of the specified wattage. CAUTION Be sure to replace the burned-out bulb with one of the same wattage rating. Otherwise, it may cause damage to the fuse or electric wiring system. CAUTION If you don’t have necessary tools, the correct bulbs and the expertise, consult an authorized Hyundai dealer.In many cases,it is difficult to replace vehicle light bulbs because other parts of the vehicle must be removed before you can get to the bulb. This is especially true if you have to remove the head- light assembly to get to the bulb(s). Removing/installing the headlight assembly can result in damage to the vehicle. ✽✽ NOTICE After heavy, driving rain or washing, headlight and taillight lenses could appear frosty. This condition is caused by the temperature difference between the lamp inside and outside. This is similar to the condensation on your windows inside your vehicle during the rain and doesn’t indicate a problem with your vehicle. If the water leaks into the lamp bulb cir- cuitry, have the vehicle checked by an authorized Hyundai dealer. 54 OHD076034 Headlight, position light, turn sig- nal light, front fog light bulb replacement (1) Headlight (High) (2) Headlight (Low) (3) Position light (4) Front turn signal light (5) Side mark light (6) Front fog light (if equipped) (Continued) (cid:129) If a bulb becomes damaged or cracked, replace it immediately and carefully dispose of it. (cid:129) Wear eye protection when chang- ing a bulb. Allow the bulb to cool down before handling it. Maintenance OMG075038N 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the headlight. 3. Remove the headlight bulb cover by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Disconnect the headlight bulb assem- bly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Install a new headlight bulb assembly. 7 55 Headlight bulb G270A030N WARNING - Halogen bulbs (cid:129) Halogen bulbs contain pressur- ized gas that will produce flying pieces of glass if broken. (cid:129) Always handle them carefully, and avoid scratches and abra- sions. If the bulbs are lit, avoid contact with liquids. Never touch the glass with bare hands. Residual oil may cause the bulb to overheat and burst when lit. A bulb should be operated only when installed in a headlight. (Continued) Maintenance 6. Install the headlight bulb cover by turn- ing it clockwise. 7. Install the headlight. Turn signal light/position light,side mark light,fog light bulb (if equipped) If the light bulb is not operating, have the vehicle checked by an authorized Hyundai dealer. 56 OHD076037 OHD076038 Rear combination light bulb replacement (1) Back-up light (2) Rear turn signal light (3) Stop and tail light (4) Side mark light 1. Open the trunk lid 2. Remove the service cover by pulling out the service cover. Maintenance 1JBA7031 OHD076040 High mounted stop light bulb replacement 1. Open the trunk lid. 2. Remove the socket by turning it coun- terclockwise. 3. Replace the bulb from the socket. 4. Install the socket by turning it clock- wise. License plate light bulb replace- ment 1. Loosen the lens retaining screws with a cross-tip screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens. 3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out. 4. Install a new bulb. 5. Reinstall the lens securely with the lens retaining screws. OHD076039 3. Remove the socket from the assembly by turning the socket counterclockwise until the tabs on the socket align with the slots on the assembly. 4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pressing it in and rotating it counter- clockwise until the tabs on the bulb align with the slots in the socket. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 5. Insert a new bulb by inserting it into the socket and rotating it until it locks into place. 6. Install the socket in the assembly by aligning the tabs on the socket with the slots in the assembly. Push the socket into the assembly and turn the socket clockwise. 7. Install the service cover by putting it into the service hole. 7 57 3. Install a new bulb in the socket. 4. Align the lens tabs with the interior light housing notches and snap the lens into place. CAUTION Use care not to dirty or damage lens,lens tab,and plastic housings. Maintenance Front map lamp Sunvisor lamp Dome lamp OHD076041 Glove box lamp OHD076043 OHD076042 OHD076044 Interior light bulb replacement 1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, gently pry the lens from the interior light housing. 2. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out. WARNING Prior to working on the Interior Lights, ensure that the “OFF” but- ton is depressed to avoid burning your fingers or receiving an electric shock. 58 APPEARANCE CARE Exterior care Exterior general caution It is very important to follow the label directions when using any chemical cleaner or polish. Read all warning and caution statements that appear on the label. Finish maintenance Washing To help protect your vehicle’s finish from rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly and frequently at least once a month with lukewarm or cold water. If you use your vehicle for off-road driv- ing, you should wash it after each off- road trip. Pay special attention to the removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt, mud, and other foreign materials. Make sure the drain holes in the lower edges of the doors and rocker panels are kept clear and clean. Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings, industrial pollution and similar deposits can damage your vehicle’s finish if not removed immediately. Even prompt washing with plain water may not completely remove all these deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on painted surfaces, may be used. After washing, rinse the vehicle thor- oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do not allow soap to dry on the finish. CAUTION Do not use strong soap, chemical detergents or hot water,and do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or when the body of the vehicle is warm. WARNING - Wet brakes After washing the vehicle, test the brakes while driving slowly to see if they have been affected by water. If braking performance is impaired, dry the brakes by applying them lightly while maintaining a slow for- ward speed. Maintenance OJB037800 CAUTION (cid:129) Water washing in the engine com- partment including high pressure water washing may cause the fail- ure of electrical circuits located in the engine compartment. (cid:129) Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electri- cal/electronic components inside the vehicle as this may damage them. 7 59 Maintenance Waxing Wax the vehicle when water will no longer bead on the paint. Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing. Use a good quality liquid or paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all metal trim to protect it and to maintain its luster. Removing oil, tar, and similar materials with a spot remover will usually strip the wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax these areas even if the rest of the vehicle does not yet need waxing. Finish damage repair Deep scratches or stone chips in the painted surface must be repaired promptly. Exposed metal will quickly rust and may develop into a major repair expense. ✽✽ NOTICE If your vehicle is damaged and requires any metal repair or replacement, be sure the body shop applies anti-corrosion materials to the parts repaired or replaced. Bright-metal maintenance (cid:129) To remove road tar and insects, use a tar remover, not a scraper or other sharp object. (cid:129) To protect the surfaces of bright-metal parts from corrosion, apply a coating of wax or chrome preservative and rub to a high luster. (cid:129) During winter weather or in coastal areas, cover the bright metal parts with a heavier coating of wax or preserva- tive. If necessary, coat the parts with non-corrosive petroleum jelly or other protective compound. CAUTION (cid:129) Wiping dust or dirt off the body with a dry cloth will scratch the finish. (cid:129) Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or strong detergents containing highly alkaline or caustic agents on chrome-plated or anodized aluminum parts.This may result in damage to the pro- tective coating and cause discol- oration or paint deterioration. 60 WARNING After washing the vehicle, test the brakes while driving slowly to see if they have been affected by water. If braking performance is impaired, dry the brakes by applying them lightly while maintaining a slow for- ward speed. Underbody maintenance Corrosive materials used for ice and snow removal and dust control may col- lect on the underbody. If these materials are not removed, accelerated rusting can occur on underbody parts such as the fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust system, even though they have been treated with rust protection. Thoroughly flush the vehicle underbody and wheel openings with lukewarm or cold water once a month, after off-road driving and at the end of each winter. Pay special attention to these areas because it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to wet down the road grime without removing it. The lower edges of doors, rocker panels, and frame members have drain holes that should not be allowed to clog with dirt; trapped water in these areas can cause rusting. Maintenance Aluminum wheel maintenance The aluminum wheels are coated with a clear protective finish. (cid:129) Do not use any abrasive cleaner, pol- ishing compound, solvent, or wire brushes on aluminum wheels. They may scratch or damage the finish. (cid:129) Use only a mild soap or neutral deter- gent, and rinse thoroughly with water. Also, be sure to clean the wheels after driving on salted roads. This helps pre- vent corrosion. (cid:129) Avoid washing the wheels with high- speed car wash brushes. (cid:129) Do not use any acid detergent. It may damage and corrode the aluminum wheels coated with a clear protective finish. 7 61 High-corrosion areas If you live in an area where your car is regularly exposed to corrosive materials, corrosion protection is particularly impor- tant. Some of the common causes of accelerated corrosion are road salts, dust control chemicals, ocean air and industrial pollution. Moisture breeds corrosion Moisture creates the conditions in which corrosion is most likely to occur. For example, corrosion is accelerated by high humidity, particularly when tempera- tures are just above freezing. In such conditions, the corrosive material is kept in contact with the car surfaces by mois- ture that is slow to evaporate. Mud is particularly corrosive because it is slow to dry and holds moisture in contact with the vehicle. Although the mud appears to be dry, it can still retain the moisture and promote corrosion. High temperatures can also accelerate corrosion of parts that are not properly ventilated so the moisture can be dis- persed. For all these reasons, it is par- ticularly important to keep your car clean and free of mud or accumulations of other materials. This applies not only to the visible surfaces but particularly to the underside of the car. Maintenance Corrosion protection Protecting your vehicle from corro- sion By using the most advanced design and construction practices to combat corro- sion, we produces cars of the highest quality. However, this is only part of the job. To achieve the long-term corrosion resistance your vehicle can deliver, the owner's cooperation and assistance is also required. Common causes of corrosion The most common causes of corrosion on your car are: (cid:129) Road salt, dirt and moisture that is allowed to accumulate underneath the car. (cid:129) Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abrasion or minor scrapes and dents which leave unpro- tected metal exposed to corrosion. 62 To help prevent corrosion You can help prevent corrosion from get- ting started by observing the following: Keep your car clean The best way to prevent corrosion is to keep your car clean and free of corrosive materials. Attention to the underside of the car is particularly important. (cid:129) If you live in a high-corrosion area — where road salts are used, near the ocean, areas with industrial pollution, acid rain, etc.—, you should take extra care to prevent corrosion. In winter, hose off the underside of your car at least once a month and be sure to clean the underside thoroughly when winter is over. Maintenance Keep paint and trim in good condition Scratches or chips in the finish should be covered with "touch-up" paint as soon as possible to reduce the possibility of cor- rosion. If bare metal is showing through, the attention of a qualified body and paint shop is recommended. Bird droppings : Bird droppings are high- ly corrosive and may damage painted surfaces in just a few hours. Always remove bird droppings as soon as possi- ble. Don't neglect the interior Moisture can collect under the floor mats and carpeting to cause corrosion. Check under the mats periodically to be sure the carpeting is dry. Use particular care if you carry fertilizers, cleaning materials or chemicals in the car. These should be carried only in proper containers and any spills or leaks should be cleaned up, flushed with clean water and thoroughly dried. (cid:129) When cleaning underneath the car, give particular attention to the compo- nents under the fenders and other areas that are hidden from view. Do a thorough job; just dampening the accu- mulated mud rather than washing it away will accelerate corrosion rather than prevent it. Water under high pres- sure and steam are particularly effec- tive in removing accumulated mud and corrosive materials. (cid:129) When cleaning lower door panels, rocker panels and frame members, be sure that drain holes are kept open so that moisture can escape and not be trapped inside to accelerate corrosion. Keep your garage dry Don't park your car in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. This creates a favor- able environment for corrosion. This is particularly true if you wash your car in the garage or drive it into the garage when it is still wet or covered with snow, ice or mud. Even a heated garage can contribute to corrosion unless it is well ventilated so moisture is dispersed. 7 63 Maintenance Interior care Interior general precautions Prevent caustic solutions such as per- fume and cosmetic oil from contacting the dashboard because they may cause damage or discoloration. If they do con- tact the dashboard, wipe them off imme- diately. See the instructions that follow for the proper way to clean vinyl. CAUTION Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electrical/electronic components inside the vehicle as this may dam- age them. 64 Cleaning the upholstery and interior trim Vinyl Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl cleaner. Fabric Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solution recom- mended for upholstery or carpets. Remove fresh spots immediately with a fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do not receive immediate attention, the fabric can be stained and its color can be affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties can be reduced if the material is not properly maintained. CAUTION Using anything but recommended cleaners and procedures may affect the fabric’s appearance and fire- resistant properties. Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt web- bing Clean the belt webbing with any mild soap solution recommended for cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow the instruc- tions provided with the soap. Do not bleach or re-dye the webbing because this may weaken it. Cleaning the interior window glass If the interior glass surfaces of the vehi- cle become fogged (that is, covered with an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should be cleaned with glass cleaner. Follow the directions on the glass cleaner container. CAUTION Do not scrape or scratch the inside of the rear window.This may result in damage to the rear window defroster grid. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM The emission control system of your vehicle is covered by a written limited warranty. Please see the warranty infor- mation contained the Owner’s Handbook & Warranty Information book- let in your vehicle. Your vehicle is equipped with an emis- sion control system to meet all emission regulations. There are three emission control sys- tems which are as follows. in (1) Crankcase emission control system (2) Evaporative emission control system (3) Exhaust emission control system In order to assure the proper function of the emission control systems, it is rec- ommended that you have your car inspected and maintained by an author- ized Hyundai dealer in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manu- al. for the Caution Inspection and Maintenance Test (With Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system) (cid:129) To prevent the vehicle from misfir- ing during dynamometer testing, turn the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system off by pressing the ESC switch. (cid:129) After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESC system back on by pressing the ESC switch again. 1. Crankcase emission control system The positive crankcase ventilation sys- tem is employed to prevent air pollution caused by blow-by gases being emitted from the crankcase. This system supplies fresh filtered air to the crankcase through the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase, the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases, which then pass through the PCV valve into the induction system. Maintenance 2. Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) System The Evaporative Emission Control System is designed to prevent fuel vapors from escaping into the atmos- phere. (The ORVR system is designed to allow the vapors from the fuel tank to be loaded into a canister while refueling at the gas station, preventing the escape of fuel vapors into the atmosphere.) Canister Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel tank are absorbed and stored in the onboard canister. When the engine is running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the canister are drawn into the surge tank through the purge control solenoid valve. Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) The purge control solenoid valve is con- trolled by the Engine Control Module (ECM); when the engine coolant temper- ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos- es so that evaporated fuel is not taken into the engine. After the engine warms- up during ordinary driving, the PCSV opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the engine. 7 65 Maintenance 3. Exhaust emission control system The Exhaust Emission Control System is a highly effective system which controls exhaust emissions while maintaining good vehicle performance. Vehicle modifications This vehicle should not be modified. Modification of your vehicle could affect its performance, safety or durability and may even violate governmental safety and emissions regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from any modification may not be covered under warranty. Engine exhaust gas precautions (car- bon monoxide) (cid:129) Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have it inspected and repaired immediately. If you ever sus- pect exhaust fumes are coming into your vehicle, drive it only with all the windows fully open. Have your vehicle checked and repaired immediately. 66 (cid:129) Do not operate the engine in confined or closed areas (such as garages) any more than what is necessary to move the vehicle in or out of the area. (cid:129) When the vehicle is stopped in an open area for more than a short time with the engine running, adjust the ventilation system (as needed) to draw outside air into the vehicle. (cid:129) Never sit in a parked or stopped vehi- cle for any extended time with the engine running. (cid:129) When the engine stalls or fails to start, excessive attempts to restart the engine may cause damage to the emission control system. WARNING - Exhaust Engine exhaust gases contain car- bon monoxide (CO). Though color- less and odorless, it is dangerous and could be lethal if inhaled. Follow the instructions on this page to avoid CO poisoning. PROPOSITION 65 WARNING Engine exhaust and a wide variety of automobile components and parts, including components found in the interior furnishings in a vehi- cle, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and reproductive harm. In addition, cer- tain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. (cid:129) Do not operate the engine at high idle speed for extended periods (5 minutes or more). (cid:129) Do not modify or tamper with any part of the engine or emission control sys- tem. All inspections and adjustments must be made by an authorized Hyundai dealer. (cid:129) Avoid driving with a very low fuel level. If you run out of gasoline, it could cause the engine to misfire and result in excessive loading of the catalytic converter. Maintenance CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE NOTICE Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/haz- ardouswaste/perchlorate. Notice to California Vehicle Dismantlers: Perchlorate containing materials, such as airbag inflators, seatbelt pretensioners and keyless remote entry batteries, must be disposed of according to Title 22 California Code of Regulations Section 67384.10 (a). Failure to observe these precautions could result in damage to the catalytic converter vehicle. Additionally, such actions could void your warranties. your and to Operating precautions for catalyt- ic converters WARNING - Fire A hot exhaust system can ignite flammable items under your vehi- cle. Do not park the vehicle over or near flammable objects, such as grass, vegetation, paper, leaves, etc. Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter emission control device. Therefore, the following precautions must be observed: (cid:129) Use only UNLEADED FUEL for gaso- line engine. (cid:129) Do not operate the vehicle when there are signs of engine malfunction, such as misfire or a noticeable loss of per- formance. (cid:129) Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Examples of misuse are coasting with the ignition off and descending steep grades in gear with the ignition off. 7 67 Label information / 8-2 Consumer information / 8-4 Reporting safety defects / 8-5 Binding arbitration (U.S.A only) / 8-5 Consumer information Consumer information LABEL INFORMATION Frame number OHD086001 OVQ076002N OHD086007 VIN label Certification label Vehicle identification number (VIN) The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the number used in registering your car and in all legal matters pertaining to its ownership, etc. It can be found on the floor under the passenger seat. To check the number, remove the cover. 28 OHD086003 OHD086005 Tire specification/pressure label The tires supplied on your new vehicle are chosen to provide the best perform- ance for normal driving. The tire label located on the driver's side of the center pillar outer panel gives the tire pressures recommended for your car. Engine number The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown in the drawing. Consumer information 8 3 Consumer information CONSUMER INFORMATION This consumer information has been pre- pared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective pur- chasers of Hyundai automobiles with information on uniform tire quality grad- ing. Your Hyundai dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information. Hyundai motor vehicles are designed and manufactured to meet or exceed all applicable safety standards. For your safety, however, we strongly urge you to read and follow all directions in this Owner's Manual, particularly the information headings "NOTICE", "CAUTION" and "WARN- ING". under the If, after reading this manual, you have any questions regarding the operation of your vehicle, please contact your nearest Hyundai Motor America Regional Office as listed in the following: 48 Eastern Region: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvanina, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia. Central Region: Illinois, Indiana, lowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ohio, Wisconsin. Michigan, Central Region 1705 Sequoia Drive Aurora, Illinois 60506 (800) 633-5151 Western Region: Alaska, Hawaii, Arizona, California, ldaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington. Western Region 10550 Talbert Avenue P.O.Box 20850 Fountain Valley, California 92728-0850 (800) 633-5151 Eastern Region 1100 Cranbury South River Road Jamesburg, NJ 08831 (800) 633-5151 Southern Region: Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina. Southern Region 270 Riverside Parkway, Suite A Austell, GA 30168 (800) 633-5151 South Central Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Wyoming. South Central Region 1421 South Beltline Road, Suite 400 Coppell, TX 75019 (800) 633-5151 Consumer information REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS BINDING ARBITRATION (U.S.A ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying HYUNDAI MOTOR AMERICA. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or HYUNDAI MOTOR AMERICA. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888- 327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor from http://www.safercar.gov. Any claim or dispute you may have relat- ed to your vehicle's warranty or the duties contemplated under the warranty, includ- ing claims related to the refund or partial refund of your vehicle's purchase price (excluding personal injury or product lia- bility claims), shall be resolved by binding arbitration. Binding arbitration shall be administered by and through the National Arbitration Forum (NAF) or the American Arbitration Association (AAA), under the Code of Procedure of the entity you select. You will not be responsible for paying fil- ing and hearing fees above $275.00. All other arbitration costs shall be borne by Hyundai Motor America. You are not responsible to pay any of the costs Hyundai incurs. This Binding Arbitration Agreement shall not deprive you of any remedies avail- able to you under applicable law. The parties are waiving their right to seek remedies in court, including the right to a jury trial. vehicle safety revoke This Binding Arbitration Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted under the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. sec- tions 1-16. Judgment upon any award may be entered in any court having juris- diction. You may this Arbitration Agreement by (1) written notice or (2) electronic notice. Written notice must be delivered (via certified mail) to Hyundai Motor America, Attn: Consumer Affairs, 10550 Talbert Avenue, P.O. Box 20849, Fountain Valley, CA 92728-0849. Electronic notice must be submitted at the following website address: http://war- ranty-arbitration.hyundaiUSA.com. Notice must be received within 90 days after you purchase your vehicle. 8 5 Dimensions / 9-2 Bulb wattage / 9-2 Tires and wheels / 9-3 Specifications Specifications DIMENSIONS Item Overall length Overall width Overall height Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase *1 : with 205/55R16 tire in (mm) 177.4 (4505) 69.9 (1775) 58.3 (1480) 60.7 (1543), 60.2 (1529)*1 60.7 (1541), 60.1 (1526)*1 104.3 (2650) BULB WATTAGE Light Bulb Wattage Headlights (Low) Headlights (High) Front turn signal/Position lights Side mark lights Front fog lights* Stop and tail lights Rear turn signal lights Back-up lights High mounted stop light License plate lights Front map lamps Center dome lamps Trunk room lamp Glove box lamp Vanity mirror lamps* * : If equipped 55 55 28/8 27 27/8 27 18 18 10 10 29 Specifications TIRES AND WHEELS Item Full size tire Compact spare tire Tire size Wheel size P195/65R15 89T P205/55R16 89H 5.5J×15 6.0J×16 T125/80D15 95M 4.0T×15 Inflation pressure psi (kPa) Front 32 (220) 60 (420) Rear 32 (220) 60 (420) Wheel lug nut torque lb•ft (kg(cid:129)m, N(cid:129)m) 65~79 (9~11, 88~107) 9 3 Specifications Recommended lubricants and capacities To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy. These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle. Lubricant Volume Classification Engine oil *1 *2 (drain and refill) 4.23 US qt. (4.0 l) API Service SJ, SL or above, ILSAC GF-3 or above Manual transaxle fluid 2.11 US qt. (2.0 l) API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85, fill for-life) Automatic transaxle fluid 6.97 US qt. (6.6 l) SK ATF SP-III or other brands metting the SP-III specification HYUNDAI GENUINE ATF SP-III, DIAMOND ATF SP-III, Coolant Brake/Clutch fluid Fuel 6.97 US qt. (6.6 l) 0.7~0.8 US qt. (0.7~0.8 l) 14 US gal. (53 l) approved by Hyundai Motor Co. MIXTURE, Antifreeze with water (Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4 *1 Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page. *2 Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel nec- essary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings. 49 Recommended SAE viscosity number CAUTION Always be sure to clean the area around any filler plug,drain plug,or dipstick before checking or drain- ing any lubricant.This is especially important in dusty or sandy areas and when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas will prevent dirt and grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms that could be damaged. Specifications When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be oper- ated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended oil viscosity from the chart. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold weather operation (engine start and engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance, however, higher viscosity engine oils are required for sat- isfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of any viscosity other than those rec- ommended could result in engine dam- age. Temperature Gasoline Engine Oil *1 Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers °C (°F) -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 10W-30 5W-20, 5W-30 1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W- 20,5W-30 (API SJ, SL / ILSAC GF-3 or above). However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart. 9 5 Index Index Air cleaner ··································································· 7-23 Airbag-advanced supplemental restraint system ········· 3-29 Driver's and passenger's front air bag ······················ 3-37 SRS components and functions ······························· 3-30 Occupant classification system ································ 3-32 Side air bag ······························································· 3-42 Curtain air bag ·························································· 3-43 Air bag warning label ··············································· 3-54 Appearance care ·························································· 7-59 Audio system ······························································· 4-87 M420 ········································································ 4-92 M445 ········································································ 4-97 M465 ······································································ 4-103 Automatic climate control system ······························· 4-69 Automatic transaxle ····················································· 5-10 Ignition key interlock system ··································· 5-14 Automatic transaxle operation ································· 5-11 Transaxle ranges ······················································· 5-12 Shift lock system ······················································ 5-14 Automatic transaxle fluid ············································ 7-20 Battery ········································································· 7-29 Before driving ································································ 5-3 Binding arbitration (U.S.A only) ··································· 8-5 Brake system ······························································· 5-16 2I Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ································· 5-19 Parking brake ··························································· 5-18 Power brakes ···························································· 5-16 Brakes and clutch fluid ················································ 7-19 Bulb wattage ·································································· 9-2 California perchlorate notice ·········································7-67 Child restraint system ·················································· 3-21 Tether anchor system ··············································· 3-25 Child seat lower anchors ·········································· 3-27 Placing a passenger seat belt into the auto lock mode ········································································· 3-23 Climate control air filter ·············································· 7-25 Consumer information ··················································· 8-4 Cruise control system ·················································· 5-26 Defroster ······································································ 4-59 Dimensions ···································································· 9-2 Door locks ····································································· 4-8 Central door lock switch ············································ 4-9 Child-protector rear door lock ·································· 4-11 Economical operation ·················································· 5-30 Emergency starting ························································ 6-4 Emission control system ·············································· 7-65 Engine compartment ······················································ 7-2 Engine coolant ····························································· 7-16 Engine oil ····································································· 7-15 Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ············· 7-12 Fuel filler lid ································································ 4-20 Fuel requirements ·························································· 1-3 Fuses ············································································ 7-45 Hazard warning flasher ··············································· 4-51 Hood ············································································ 4-18 How to use this manual ················································· 1-2 If the engine overheats ·················································· 6-5 If the engine will not start ············································· 6-3 If you have a flat tire ··················································· 6-12 Changing tires ·························································· 6-13 Removing the spare tire ··········································· 6-13 Storing the spare tire ················································ 6-13 Important - use of compact spare tire ······················ 6-18 In case of an emergency while driving ························· 6-2 Index Indicator symbols on the instrument cluster ················· 1-7 Instrument cluster ························································ 4-38 Gauges ······································································ 4-40 Engine temperature gauge ········································ 4-38 Fuel gauge ································································ 4-40 Instrument panel illumination ·································· 4-39 Odometer/Trip odometer ·········································· 4-41 Speedometer ····························································· 4-39 Tachometer ······························································· 4-39 Instrument panel overview ············································ 2-3 Interior features ··························································· 4-82 Ashtray ····································································· 4-82 Cigarette lighter ························································ 4-82 Clothes hanger ·························································· 4-86 Cup holder ································································ 4-83 Digital clock ····························································· 4-85 Power outlet ····························································· 4-84 Shopping bag holder ················································ 4-85 Sunvisor ···································································· 4-83 Interior light ································································· 4-56 Interior overview ··························································· 2-2 Key positions ································································· 5-4 Keys ··············································································· 4-2 I 3 Index Label information ·························································· 8-2 Light bulbs ··································································· 7-54 Lighting ······································································· 4-51 Maintenance services ····················································· 7-3 Manual climate control system ··································· 4-60 Manual transaxle ··························································· 5-7 Mirrors ········································································· 4-30 Owner maintenance ······················································· 7-5 Parking brake ······························································· 7-22 Remote keyless entry ····················································· 4-3 Reporting safety defects ················································ 8-5 Road warning ································································· 6-2 4I Scheduled maintenance service ····································· 7-7 Seat ················································································ 3-2 Armrest ······································································· 3-9 Headrest ······································································ 3-5 Front seat adjustment ················································· 3-3 Rear seat adjustment ·················································· 3-8 Seatback pocket ·························································· 3-7 Seat warmer ································································ 3-6 Seat belts ······································································ 3-12 Seat belt precautions ················································ 3-18 Care of seat belts ······················································ 3-20 Driver's 3-point system ············································ 3-13 Passenger's 3-point system ······································· 3-14 3-point rear center belt ············································· 3-14 Pre-tensioner belt ····················································· 3-15 Special driving conditions ··········································· 5-32 Starting the engine ························································· 5-5 Steering wheel ····························································· 4-28

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2008 Hyundai Elantra Owners Manual