2008 Hyundai Elantra Owners Manual

Replace every 100,000 miles

*1 : Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary.

87

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.) R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

7.5

12

No.

DESCRIPTION

KILOMETERS X 1000

MILES X 1000

MONTHS

GENERAL ITEMS

DRIVE BELT (ALTERNATOR, A/CON, W/PUMP)

COOLANT

TIMING BELT

TENSIONER/IDLER-TIMING BELT

MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

BRAKE HOSES AND LINES

REAR BRAKE DRUMS/LININGS, PARKING BRAKE

10

BRAKE PADS, CALIPERS AND ROTORS

15

24

12

22.5

36

18

30

48

24

37.5

60

30

45

72

36

52.5

84

42

60

96

48

67.5

75

82.5

90

97.5 105 112.5 120 127.5 135 142.5 150

108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216

228 240

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

102 108

114 120

At first, replace at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 60 months

After that, replace every 25,000 miles (40,000 km) or 24 months

7 9

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.) R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

No.

DESCRIPTION

KILOMETERS X 1000

MILES X 1000

MONTHS

GENERAL ITEMS

11

12

EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER

SUSPENSION MOUNTING BOLTS

STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS

13

/LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM BALL

JOINT

14

15

16

DRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTS

AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER

(FOR EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER UNIT)

7.5

12

15

24

12

22.5

36

18

30

48

24

37.5

60

30

45

72

36

52.5

84

42

60

96

48

67.5

75

82.5

90

97.5 105 112.5 120 127.5 135 142.5 150

108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216

228 240

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

102 108

114 120

Replace every 12 months or 10,000 miles (15,000 km)

10

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals. R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

DRIVING

CONDITION

ENGINE OIL AND FILTER

AIR CLEANER FILTER

SPARK PLUGS

BRAKE PADS, CALIPERS AND ROTORS

REAR BRAKE DRUMS/LININGS, PARKING BRAKE

STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/

LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM BALL JOINT

DRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTS

TIMING BELT/IDLER/TENSIONER

MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER

(FOR EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER UNIT)

EVERY 3,000 MILES (5,000 KM) OR 3 MONTHS

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, E

B, H

C, D, G, H

C, D, G, H

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, D, E, F, G, H, I

EVERY 7,500 MILES (12,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHS

C, D, E, F, H

EVERY 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM) OR 48 MONTHS

B, C, D, E, F, G

EVERY 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM)

EVERY 30,000 MILES (48,000 KM)

A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

A, C, E, F, G, H, I

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, E

SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5miles (8km) in nor- mal temperature or less than 10miles (16km) in freezing temperature

B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread

D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold

roads

weather

E - Driving in sandy areas F - Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F (32°C) G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack J - Driving over 100 MPH (170 Km/h) K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

- Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing

7 11

Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con- nections Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and con- nections for leakage and damage. Have a trained technician replace any dam- aged or leaking parts immediately.

Maintenance

EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS Engine oil and filter The engine oil and filter should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. If the car is being driven in severe conditions, more fre- quent oil and filter changes are required.

Fuel filter A clogged filter can limit the speed at which the vehicle may be driven, damage the emission system and cause multiple issues such as hard starting. If an exces- sive amount of foreign matter accumu- lates in the fuel tank, the filter may require replacement more frequently. After installing a new filter, run the engine for several minutes, and check for leaks at the connections. Fuel filters should be installed by trained technicians.

Drive belts Inspect all drive belts for evidence of cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil satu- ration and replace if necessary. Drive belts should be checked periodically for proper tension and adjusted as neces- sary.

12

Timing belt Inspect all parts related to the timing belt for damage and deformation. Replace any damaged parts immediately.

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should be inspected at those intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. Make sure that a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap is correctly replaced.

Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses Inspect the surface of hoses for evidence of heat and/or mechanical damage. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and excessive swelling indi- cate deterioration. Particular attention should be paid to examine those hose surfaces nearest to high heat sources, such as the exhaust manifold. Inspect the hose routing to assure that the hoses do not come in contact with any heat source, sharp edges or moving component which might cause heat dam- age or mechanical wear. Inspect all hose connections, such as clamps and cou- plings, to make sure they are secure, and that no leaks are present. Hoses should be replaced immediately if there is any evidence of deterioration or damage.

Maintenance

Air cleaner filter A Genuine Hyundai air cleaner filter is recommended when is replaced.

filter

the

Spark plugs Make sure to install new spark plugs of the correct heat range.

Valve clearance Inspect excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. A qualified technician should perform the operation.

Cooling system Check the cooling system parts, such as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and connections for leakage and damage. Replace any damaged parts.

Coolant The coolant should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.

7 13

Maintenance

Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) Inspect fluid according to the maintenance schedule.

the manual

transaxle

✽✽ NOTICE If the oil level is low, check for possible leaks before adding oil. Do not overfill.

Automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped) The fluid level should be in the "HOT" range of the dipstick, after the engine and transaxle are at normal operating temperature. Check the automatic transaxle fluid level with the engine run- ning and the transaxle in neutral, with the parking brake properly applied.

Brake hoses and lines Visually check for proper installation, chafing, cracks, deterioration and any leakage. Replace any deteriorated or damaged parts immediately.

14

Brake fluid Check brake fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. The level should be between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of the reservoir. Use only hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4
specification.

Rear disc brake / linings, parking brake Check the rear disc brake and linings for scoring, burning, leaking fluid, broken parts, and excessive wear. Inspect the parking brake system including the park- ing brake lever and cables.

Brake pads, calipers and rotors Check the pads for excessive wear, discs for run out and wear, and calipers for fluid leakage.

Exhaust pipe and muffler Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muf- fler and hangers for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Start the engine and listen carefully for any exhaust gas leakage. Tighten connections or replace parts as necessary.

Suspension mounting bolts Check the suspension connections for looseness or damage. Retighten to the specified torque.

Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint With the vehicle stopped and engine off, check for excessive free-play in the steering wheel. Check the linkage for bends or damage. Check the dust boots and ball joints for deterioration, cracks, or damage. Replace any damaged parts.

Drive shafts and boots Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Replace any damaged parts and, if nec- essary, repack the grease.

Air conditioning refrigerant (if equipped) Check the air conditioning lines and con- nections for leakage and damage.

ENGINE OIL

Maintenance

4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and

re-insert it fully.

WARNING - Radiator hose Be very careful not to touch the radiator hose when checking or adding the engine oil as it may be hot enough to burn you.

5. Pull the dipstick out again and check the level. The level should be between F and L.

OHD076004R

Checking the engine oil level 1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Start the engine and allow it to reach

normal operating temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few minutes (about 5 minutes) for the oil to return to the oil pan.

OHD076006R If it is near or at L, add enough oil to bring the level to F. Do not overfill.

Use a funnel to refill the new oil com- fortably.

Use only the specified engine oil.(Refer to the section 9.)

Changing the engine oil and filter Have engine oil and filter changed by an authorized Hyundai dealer according to the Maintenance Schedule at the begin- ning of this section.

7 15

ENGINE COOLANT The high-pressure cooling system has a reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac- tory. Check the antifreeze protection and coolant level at least once a year, at the beginning of the winter season, and before traveling to a colder climate.

Checking the coolant level

WARNING - Removing radiator cap

(cid:129) Never attempt to remove the radi- ator cap while the engine is oper- ating or hot. Doing so might lead to cooling system and engine damage and could result in seri- ous personal injury from escap- ing hot coolant or steam.

(Continued)

(Continued) (cid:129) Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. Use extreme care when removing the radiator cap. Wrap a thick towel around it, and turn it counterclockwise slowly to the first stop. Step back while the pressure is released from the cooling system. When you are sure all the pressure has been released, press down on the cap, using a thick towel, and continue turning counterclockwise to remove it.

(cid:129) Even if the engine is not operat- ing, do not remove the radiator cap or the drain plug while the engine and radiator are hot. Hot coolant and steam may still blow out under pressure, causing seri- ous injury.

Maintenance

PROPOSITION 65
WARNING

Used engine oil may cause irrita- tion or cancer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Used engine oil contains chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory ani- mals. Always protect your skin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water as soon as possible after handling used oil.

16

Maintenance

For mixture percentage, refer to the fol- lowing table.

Ambient

Temperature

5°F (-15°C) -13°F (-25°C) -31°F (-35°C) -49°F (-45°C)

Mixture Percentage (volume)

Antifreeze

Water

35
40
50
60

65
60
50
40

Recommended engine coolant (cid:129) Use only soft (de-mineralized) water in

the coolant mixture.

(cid:129) The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be pro- tected by an ethylene-glycol-based coolant to prevent corrosion and freez- ing.

(cid:129) DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the specified coolant.

(cid:129) Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less than 35% antifreeze, which would reduce the effectiveness of the solution.

7 17

level should be

OHD076008
Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and heater hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio- rated hoses. The coolant filled between F and L marks on the side of the coolant reservoir when the engine is cool. If the coolant level is low, add enough specified coolant to provide protection against freezing and corrosion. Bring the level to F, but do not overfill. If frequent additions are required, see an authorized Hyundai dealer for a cooling system inspection.

Maintenance

OHD076009

WARNING - Radiator cap

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam may blow out under pres- sure causing serious injury.

Changing the coolant Have coolant changed by an authorized Hyundai dealer according the Maintenance Schedule at the beginning of this section.

to

18

WARNING - Coolant

(cid:129) Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid reservoir.

(cid:129) Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed on the windshield and may cause loss of vehicle control or damage to paint and body trim.

(cid:129) Windshield Washer fluid agents contain some amounts of alcohol and can be flammable under cer- tain circumstances. Do not allow sparks or flame to contact the washer fluid or the washer fluid reservoir. Damage to the vehicle or occupants could occur.

(cid:129) Windshield washer fluid is poi- sonous to humans and animals. Do not drink and avoid contact- ing windshield washer fluid. Serious injury or death could occur.

BRAKES AND CLUTCH (IF EQUIPPED) FLUID

If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX level. The level will fall with accumulated mileage. This is a normal condition asso- ciated with the wear of the brake linings. If the fluid level is excessively low, have the brake system checked by an author- ized Hyundai dealer.

Use only the specified brake/clutch fluid. (Refer tothe section 9.)

OHD076011

Never mix different types of fluid.

fluid

Checking the brake/clutch fluid level Check the fluid level in the reservoir peri- odically. The level should be between MAX and MIN marks on the side of the reservoir. Before removing the reservoir cap and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area around the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch fluid contamination.

WARNING - Loss of brake

fluid

In the event the brake system requires frequent additions of fluid, the vehicle should be inspected by an authorized Hyundai dealer.

Maintenance

WARNING - Brake fluid

and

changing

When adding brake/clutch fluid, handle it careful- ly. Do not let it come in contact with your eyes. If brake/clutch fluid should come in contact with your eyes, immediately flush them with a large quantity of fresh tap water. Have your eyes examined by a doc- tor as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to contact the vehicle's body paint,as paint damage will result. Brake/clutch fluid, which has been exposed to open air for an extended time should never be used as its quality cannot be guaranteed. It should be disposed of properly. Don't put in the wrong kind of fluid. A few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake/clutch system can damage brake/clutch system parts.

7 19

Maintenance

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)

2. After the transaxle is warmed up suffi- ciently (fluid temperature 70~80°C (158~176°F), for example by 10 min- utes usual driving, move the shift lever through all positions then place the selector lever in “N (Neutral) or P (Park)” position.

fluid

OHD076012
Checking the automatic transaxle fluid level The automatic transaxle should be checked regularly. Keep the vehicle on the level ground with the parking brake applied and check the fluid level according to the following pro- cedure. 1. Place the selector lever in N (Neutral) position and confirm the engine is run- ning at normal idle speed.

level

20

OHD076045N 3. Confirm that the fluid level is in “HOT” range on the level gauge. If the fluid level is lower, add the specified fluid from the fill hole. If the fluid level is higher, drain the fluid from the drain hole.

4. If the fluid level is checked in cold con- dition (fluid temperature 20~30°C (68~86°F) add the fluid to “COLD” line and then recheck the fluid level according to the above step 2.

WARNING - Transaxle fluid The transaxle fluid level should be checked when the engine is at nor- mal operating temperature. This means that the engine, radiator, radiator hose and exhaust system etc., are very hot. Exercise great care not to burn yourself during this procedure.

CAUTION

(cid:129) Low fluid level causes transaxle slippage. Overfilling can cause foaming,loss of fluid and transaxle malfunction.

(cid:129) The use of a non-specified fluid could result in transaxle malfunc- tion and failure.

WARNING - Parking brake To avoid sudden movement of the vehicle, apply parking brake and depress the brake pedal before moving the shift lever.

✽✽ NOTICE “COLD” range is for reference only and should NOT be used to determine transaxle fluid level.

Maintenance

✽✽ NOTICE New automatic transaxle fluid should be red. The red dye is added so the assem- bly plant can identify it as automatic transaxle fluid and distinguish it from engine oil or antifreeze. The red dye, which is not an indicator of fluid quali- ty, is not permanent. As the vehicle is driven, the automatic transaxle fluid will begin to look darker. The color may eventually brown. Therefore, have an authorized Hyundai dealer change the automatic transaxle fluid according the Scheduled Maintenance at the beginning of this section.

appear

light

to

Use only transaxle fluid. (Refer to the section 9.)

the specified automatic

Changing the automatic transaxle fluid Have automatic transaxle fluid changed by an authorized Hyundai dealer accord- ing to the Maintenance Schedule at the beginning of this section.

7 21

Maintenance

WASHER FLUID

PARKING BRAKE

WARNING - Coolant

(cid:129) Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid reservoir.

(cid:129) Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed on the windshield and may cause loss of vehicle control or damage to paint and body trim.

(cid:129) Windshield Washer fluid agents contain some amounts of alcohol and can be flammable under cer- tain circumstances. Do not allow sparks or flame to contact the washer fluid or the washer fluid reservoir. Damage to the vehicle or occupants could occur.

(cid:129) Windshield washer fluid is poi- sonous to humans and animals. Do not drink and avoid contact- ing windshield washer fluid. Serious injury or death could occur.

OHD056005

Checking the parking brake Check the stroke of the parking brake by counting the number of “clicks’’ heard while fully applying it from the released position. Also, the parking brake alone should securely hold the vehicle on a fair- ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or less than specified, have the parking brake adjusted by an authorized Hyundai dealer.

Stroke : 7

“clicks’’

at a

force of

44 lbs (20 kg, 196 N).

OHD076013

Checking the washer fluid level The reservoir is translucent so that you can check the level with a quick visual inspection. Check the fluid level in the washer fluid reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain water may be used if washer fluid is not available. However, use washer solvent with antifreeze characteristics in cold cli- mates to prevent freezing.

22

AIR CLEANER

Maintenance

OHD076016

Filter replacement It must be replaced when necessary, and should not be cleaned and reused.

OHD076017
1. Loosen the air cleaner cover attaching

clips and open the cover.

OHD076018

2. Replace the air cleaner filter. 3. Lock the cover with the cover attaching

clips.

7 23

Maintenance

Replace the filter according to the Scheduled Maintenance Section. If the vehicle is operated in extremely dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele- ment more often than the usual recom- mended to “Maintenance under severe usage condi- tions”in this section.)

intervals.

(Refer

CAUTION

(cid:129) Do not drive with the air cleaner removed;this will result in exces- sive engine wear.

(cid:129) When removing the air cleaner fil- ter, be careful that dust or dirt does not enter the air intake, or damage may result.

(cid:129) Use a Hyundai genuine part.Use of nongenuine parts could dam- age the air flow sensor.

24

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER

Maintenance

OHD046065

OHD076020

Filter replacement 1. Open the glove box and remove the

support rod.

Filter inspection The climate control air filter should be replaced every 10,000 miles (15,000
km). If the vehicle is operated in the severely air-polluted cities or on dusty rough roads for a long period, it should be frequently and replaced earlier. When you, the owner, replace the climate control air filter, replace it performing the following proce- dure, and be careful to avoid damaging other components.

inspected more

OHD076021
2. With the glove box open, remove the stoppers on both sides to allow the glove box to hang freely on the hinges.

7 25

Maintenance

OHD076022
3. Remove the climate control air filter

case pulling out the cover.

OHD076023

4. Replace the climate control air filter. 5. Reassemble in the reverse order of

disassembly.

✽✽ NOTICE When replacing the climate control air filter install it according to the “AIR FLOW(cid:200)(cid:200)” identification marks. Otherwise, the system may produce noise and the effectiveness of the filter may be reduced.

26

WIPER BLADES

1JBA5122

Blade inspection ✽✽ NOTICE Commercial hot waxes applied by auto- matic car washes have been known to make the windshield difficult to clean.

Maintenance

Contamination of either the windshield or the wiper blades with foreign matter can reduce the effectiveness of the wind- shield wipers. Common sources of con- tamination are insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments used by some commer- cial car washes. If the blades are not wip- ing properly, clean both the window and the blades with a good cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse thoroughly with clean water.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper blades, do not use gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents on or near them.

Blade replacement When the wipers no longer clean ade- quately, the blades may be worn or cracked, and require replacement.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper arms or other components, do not attempt to move the wipers manual- ly.

CAUTION

The use of a non-specified wiper blade could result in wiper malfunc- tion and failure.

7 27

Maintenance

1LDA5023

Front windshield wiper blade 1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the wiper blade assembly to expose the plastic locking clip.

CAUTION

Do not allow the wiper arm to fall against the windshield,since it may chip or crack the windshield.

1JBA7037

1JBA7038
2. Compress the clip and slide the blade

assembly downward.

3. Lift it off the arm. 4. Install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

28

BATTERY

OHD076024

For best battery service (cid:129) Keep the battery securely mounted. (cid:129) Keep the battery top clean and dry. (cid:129) Keep the terminals and connections clean, tight, and coated with petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

(cid:129) Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the battery immediately with a solution of water and baking soda.

(cid:129) If the vehicle is not going to be used for an extended time, disconnect the bat- tery cables.

Maintenance

(Continued)

If any electrolyte gets into your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contacted area. If you feel a pain or a burning sensa- tion, get medical attention immediately. Wear eye protection when charging or working near a battery. Always provide ventilation when working in an enclosed space.

(Continued)

WARNING - Battery dangers

Always read the following instructions carefully when handling a battery. Keep lighted cigarettes and all other flames or sparks away from the battery. Hydrogen, a highly com- bustible gas, is always present in battery cells and may explode if ignited. Keep batteries out of the reach of children because batteries contain highly corrosive SULFURIC ACID. Do not allow battery acid to contact your skin, eyes, clothing or paint finish.

(Continued)

7 29

Maintenance

(Continued) (cid:129) When lifting a plastic-cased bat- tery, excessive pressure on the case may cause battery acid to leak, resulting in personal injury. Lift with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. (cid:129) Never attempt to recharge the battery when the battery cables are connected.

(cid:129) The electrical ignition system works with high voltage. Never touch these components with the engine running or the ignition switched on.

Failure to follow the above warn- ings can result in serious bodily injury or death.

30

PROPOSITION 65 WARN-

ING Battery posts, terminals, and relat- ed accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemi- cals known the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.

to

Reset items Items should be reset after the battery has been discharged or the battery has been disconnected. (cid:129) Sunroof (See Chapter 4) (cid:129) Trip computer (See Chapter 4) (cid:129) Climate control system

(See Chapter 4)

(cid:129) Clock (See Chapter 4) (cid:129) Audio (See Chapter 4) (cid:129) Auto up/down window (See chapter 4)

Battery recharging Your vehicle has a maintenance-free, calcium-based battery. (cid:129) If the battery becomes discharged in a short time (because, for example, the headlights or interior lights were left on while the vehicle was not in use), recharge it by slow charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

(cid:129) If the battery gradually discharges because of high electric load while the vehicle is being used, recharge it at 20- 30A for two hours.

Maintenance

(Continued) (cid:129) Disconnect the battery charger in

the following order.

1. Turn off the battery charger main

switch.

2. Unhook the negative clamp from

the negative battery terminal.

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

WARNING

(cid:129) Before performing maintenance or recharging the battery, turn off all accessories and stop the engine.

(cid:129) The negative battery cable must be removed first and installed last when the battery is discon- nected.

WARNING - Recharging

battery

recharging

the battery, When observe the following precautions: (cid:129) The battery must be removed from the vehicle and placed in an area with good ventilation.

(cid:129) Do not allow cigarettes, sparks,

or flame near the battery.

(cid:129) Watch the battery during charg- ing, and stop or reduce the charg- ing rate if the battery cells begin gassing (boiling) violently or if the temperature of the electrolyte of any cell exceeds 120°F (49°C). (cid:129) Wear eye protection when check-

ing the battery during charging.

(Continued)

7 31

Maintenance

TIRES AND WHEELS Tire care For proper maintenance, safety, and maximum fuel economy, you must always maintain recommended tire inflation pressures and stay within the load limits and weight distribution recommended for your vehicle.

Recommended cold tire inflation pressures All tire pressures (including the spare) should be checked when the tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the vehicle has not been driven for at least three hours or driven less than one mile (1.6 km). Recommended pressures must be maintained for the best ride, top vehi- cle handling, and minimum tire wear.

WARNING

(cid:129) Underinflated or overinflated tires can cause poor handling, loss of vehicle control, and sudden tire failure leading to accidents, injuries, and even death. Always check tires are properly inflated before driv- ing.

(cid:129) Driving on tires with no or insufficient tread is danger- ous. Worn-out tires can result in loss of vehicle control, col- lisions, and injury and even death. Worn-out tires should be replaced as soon as possi- ble and should never be used for driving. Always check tire tread before driving your car.

32

OHD086003
All specifications (sizes and pres- sures) can be found on a label attached to the driver’s side center pillar.

WARNING - Tire underin-

flation

Severe underinflation (10 psi (70 kPa) or more) can lead to severe heat build-up, causing blowouts, tread separation and other tire failures that can result in the loss of vehicle control leading to severe injury or death. This risk is much higher on hot days and when driving for long periods at high speeds.

CAUTION

(cid:129) Underinflation also results in excessive wear,poor handling and reduced fuel economy. Wheel deformation also is possible.Keep your tire pres- sures at the proper levels.If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by an author- ized Hyundai dealer.

(cid:129) Overinflation produces a harsh ride, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread,and a greater possibility of dam- age from road hazards.

CAUTION

(cid:129) Warm tires normally exceed recommended cold tire pres- sures by 4 to 6 psi (28 to 41
kPa). Do not release air from warm tires to adjust the pres- sure or the tires will be under- inflated.

(cid:129) Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation valve caps. Without the valve cap,dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If a valve cap is missing,install a new one as soon as possible.

WARNING - Tire inflation Overinflation or underinflation can reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling, and lead to sudden tire failure. This could result in loss of vehicle control and potential injury.

Maintenance

CAUTION - Tire pressure Always observe the following: (cid:129) Check tire pressure when the tires are cold. (After vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or hasn't been driven more than one mile (1.6
km) since startup.)

(cid:129) Check the pressure of your spare tire each time you check the pressure of other tires.

(cid:129) Never overload your vehicle. Be careful not to overload a vehicle luggage rack if your vehicle is equipped with one. (cid:129) Worn,old tires can cause acci- dents. If your tread is badly worn, or if your tires have been damaged,replace them.

7 33

Maintenance

Checking tire inflation pressure Check your tires once a month or more. Also, check the tire pressure of the spare tire.

How to check Use a good quality gage to check tire pressure. You can not tell if your tires are properly inflated simply by look- ing at them. Radial tires may look properly inflated even when they're underinflated. Check the tire's inflation pressure when the tires are cold. - "Cold" means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km).

Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem. Press the tire gage firm- ly onto the valve to get a pressure measurement. If the cold tire inflation pressure matches the recommended pressure on the tire and loading information label, no further adjust- ment is necessary. If the pressure is low, add air until you reach the rec- ommended amount. If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in the center of the tire valve. Recheck the tire pressure with the tire gage. Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and mois- ture.

34

WARNING

(cid:129) Inspect your tires frequently for proper inflation as well as wear and damage. Always use a tire pressure gauge.

(cid:129) Tires with too much or too lit- tle pressure wear unevenly causing poor handling, loss of vehicle control, and sudden tire failure leading to acci- dents, injuries, and even death. The recommended cold tire pressure for your vehicle can be found in this manual and on the tire label located on the driver's side of the cen- ter pillar.

(cid:129) Worn tires can cause acci- dents. Replace tires that are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged.

(cid:129) Remember to check the pres- sure of your spare tire. Hyundai recommends that you check the spare every time you check the pressure of the other tires on your vehi- cle.

Tire rotation To equalize tread wear, it is recom- mended that the tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or sooner if irregular wear develops. During rotation, check the tires for correct balance. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pres- sure, improper wheel alignment, out- of-balance wheels, severe braking or severe cornering. Look for bumps or bulges in the tread or side of tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions. Replace the tire if fabric or cord is visible. After rotation, be sure to bring the front and rear tire pressures to specification and check lug nut tightness. Refer to Section 9, “Specifications”.

With a full-size spare tire (if equipped)

Without a spare tire

S2BLA790

Maintenance

Disc brake pads should be inspected for wear whenever tires are rotated.

✽✽ NOTICE Rotate radial tires that have an asymmetric tread pattern only from front to rear and not from right to left.

WARNING

(cid:129) Do not use the compact spare

tire for tire rotation.

Directional tires (if equipped)

S2BLA790A

(cid:129) Do not mix bias ply and radial ply tires under any circum- stances. This may cause unusual handling characteris- tics that could result in death, severe injury, or property damage.

CBGQ0707A

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Maintenance

Wheel alignment and tire balance The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance. In most cases, you will not need to have your wheels aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be rebalanced.

CAUTION

Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle's alu- minum wheels. Use only approved wheel weights.

36

Tread wear indicator

1LDA5026

Tire replacement If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear indicator will appear as a solid band across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. Replace the tire when this happens. Do not wait for the band to appear across the entire tread before replac- ing the tire.

WARNING - Replacing

tires

To reduce the chance or serious or fatal injuries from an acci- dent caused by tire failure or loss of vehicle control: (cid:129) Replace tires that are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged. Worn tires can cause loss of braking effec- tiveness, steering control, and traction.

(cid:129) Do not drive your vehicle with too little or too much pressure in your tires. This can lead to uneven wear and tire failure.

(cid:129) When replacing tires, never mix radial and bias-ply tires on the same car. You must replace all tires (including the spare) if moving from radial to bias-ply tires.

(Continued)

(Continued) (cid:129) Using tires and wheel other than the recommended sizes could cause unusual handling characteristics and poor vehi- cle control, resulting in a seri- ous accident.

(cid:129) Wheels that do not meet Hyundai's specifications may fit poorly and result in dam- age to the vehicle or unusual handling and poor vehicle control.

Compact spare tire replacement A compact spare tire has a shorter tread life than a regular size tire. Replace it when you can see the tread wear indicator bars on the tire. The replacement compact spare tire should be the same size and design tire as the one provided with your new vehicle and should be mounted on the same compact spare tire wheel. The compact spare tire is not designed to be mounted on a regular size wheel, and the compact spare tire wheel is not designed for mount- ing a regular size tire.

Maintenance

Wheel replacement When replacing the metal wheels for any reason, make sure the new wheels are equivalent to the original factory units in diameter, rim width and offset.

WARNING

A wheel that is not the correct size may adversely affect wheel and bearing life, braking and stopping abilities, handling characteristics, ground clear- ance, body-to-tire clearance, snow clearance, speedometer calibration, head- light aim and bumper height.

chain

7 37

Maintenance

Tire traction Tire traction can be reduced if you drive on worn tires, tires that are improperly inflated or on slippery road surfaces. Tires should be replaced when tread wear indicators appear. To reduce the possibility of losing control, slow down whenever there is rain, snow or ice on the road.

Tire maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This will increase vehicle ride comfort and tire life. Additionally, a tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel.

38

5,6

I030B04JM

information

Tire sidewall labeling This identifies and describes the fundamental charac- teristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

1.Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or Brand name is shown.

2.Tire size designation A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire size designation. You will need this information when selecting replace- ment tires for your car. The following explains what the letters and num- bers in the tire size designation mean. Example tire size designation: (These numbers are provided as an example only; your tire size designa- tor could vary depending on your vehicle.) P205/55R16 89H

P - Applicable vehicle type (tires marked with the prefix “P” are intended for use on passenger cars or light trucks; however, not all tires have this marking). 205 - Tire width in millimeters. 55 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section height as a percentage of its width.

R - Tire construction code (Radial). 16 - Rim diameter in inches.

89 - Load Index, a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry.

H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this section for additional information.

Wheel size designation Wheels are also marked with impor- tant information that you need if you ever have to replace one. The follow- ing explains what the letters and numbers in the wheel size designa- tion mean.

Example wheel size designation: 6.0JX16

6.0 - Rim width in inches. J - Rim contour designation. 16 - Rim diameter in inches.

Tire speed ratings The chart below lists many of the dif- ferent speed ratings currently being used for passenger cars. The speed rating is part of the tire size designa- tion on the sidewall of the tire. This symbol corresponds to that tire's designed maximum safe operating speed.

Speed Rating Symbol

Maximum Speed

112 mph (180 km/h) 118 mph (190 km/h) 130 mph (210 km/h) 149 mph (240 km/h)

Above 149 mph (240 km/h)

Maintenance

3.Checking tire life (TIN :Tire

Identification Number)

Any tires that are over 6 years, based on the manufacturing date, tire strength and performance, decline with age naturally (even unused spare tires). Therefore, the tires (including the spare tire) should be replaced by new ones. You can find the manufacturing date on the tire sidewall (possibly on the inside of the wheel), displaying the DOT Code. The DOT Code is a series of num- bers on a tire consisting of numbers and English letters. The manufactur- ing date is designated by the last four digits (characters) of the DOT code.

DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO The front part of the DOT means a plant code number, tire size and tread pattern and the last four num- bers indicate week and year manu- factured. For example: DOT XXXX XXXX 1606 represents that the tire was produced in the 16th week of 2006.