2013 Honda Odyssey Owners Manual

performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.

■ Maintenance Safety • To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames

away from the battery and all fuel related parts.

• Never leave rags, towels, or other flammable objects under the hood.

u Heat from the engine and exhaust can ignite them causing a fire.

• To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not

gasoline.

• Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the battery or

compressed air.

• Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you.

u Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation.

■ Vehicle Safety • The vehicle must be in a stationary condition.

u Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and

the engine is off.

• Be aware that hot parts can burn you.

u Make sure to let the engine and exhaust system cool thoroughly before

touching vehicle parts.

• Be aware that moving parts can injure you.

u Do not start the engine unless instructed, and keep your hands and limbs away

from moving parts.

1Safety When Performing Maintenance

3WARNING

Improperly maintaining this vehicle or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations according to the schedules in this owner's manual.

3WARNING

Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner's manual.

325

uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuParts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service

Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service The use of Honda genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Honda genuine parts are manufactured according to the same high quality standards used in Honda vehicles.

326

Maintenance Minder™

If the engine oil life is less than 15%, you will see the Maintenance Minder messages appear on the information display * or the multi-information display * every time you turn the ignition switch to ON (w. The messages notify you when to change the engine oil, or when to bring your vehicle to a dealer for indicated maintenance services.

Models with information display To Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Displaying the Engine Oil Life

1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Press the

(Select/Reset) knob repeatedly

until the engine oil life appears on the information display.

The Maintenance Minder indicator ( ) stays on in the instrument panel after the engine oil life becomes 0%. Have the indicated maintenance done by a dealer immediately.

* Not available on all models

Continued

1Displaying the Engine Oil Life

Based on the engine operating conditions, the remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed as a percentage.

Displayed Engine Oil

Calculated Engine Oil

Life (%)

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
15
10

Life (%) 100 to 91
90 to 81
80 to 71
70 to 61
60 to 51
50 to 41
40 to 31
30 to 21
20 to 16
15 to 11
10 to 6
5 to 1

327

uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

■ Maintenance Minder Messages on the Information Display To switch the display, press the

(Select/Reset) knob.

Oil Life Display

Explanation

Information

Maintenance Minder Indicator

The engine oil life indicator starts to appear along with other due soon maintenance item codes when the remaining oil life becomes 15 percent.

The engine oil is approaching the end of its service life.

The SERVICE message also starts to appear along with the engine oil life indicator and the maintenance item codes.

The engine oil has almost reached the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced as soon as possible.

The remaining engine oil life has passed its service life, and a negative distance appears after driving over 10 miles (U.S. models) or 10 km (Canadian models). The negative distance on the display blinks.

The engine oil life has passed. The maintenance items must be inspected and serviced immediately.

Starts to come on when the remaining engine oil life becomes 15 percent. It goes off when the display is switched.

Stays on as a reminder even when the display is switched.

328

uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

■ Maintenance Service Items

Maintenance Minder Indicator

Maintenance Minder Message Main Item

1Maintenance Service Items

• Independent of the Maintenance Minder

information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. • Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000

km).

• Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if

they are noisy.

Sub Items

Maintenance Main Items

CODE

Maintenance Sub Items

CODE

● Replace engine oil*1
● Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter ● Inspect front and rear brakes/service as necessary ● Check parking brake adjustment ● Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots ● Inspect suspension components ● Inspect driveshaft boots ● Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA) ● Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids ● Inspect exhaust system# ● Inspect fuel lines and connections#

*1:

# :

If a message SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year. See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.

● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element*2
● Replace dust and pollen filter*3
● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid ● Replace spark plugs ● Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4
● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant

*2: *3:

*4:

If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110ºF, 43ºC), in very low temperatures (under 20ºF, 29ºC), replace every 60,000 miles/100,000 km.

Continued

329

1Resetting the Display

NOTICE Failure to reset the engine oil life after a maintenance service results in the system showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can lead to serious mechanical problems.

The dealer will reset the engine oil life display after completing the required maintenance service. If someone other than a dealer performs maintenance service, reset the engine oil life display yourself.

uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

■ Resetting the Display Reset the engine oil life display if you have performed the maintenance service. Reset Mode Initial Display

1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Press and hold the

(Select/Reset) knob

for 10 seconds or more. u The information display shows the reset

mode initial display. 3. Select oil life with the 4. Press and hold the

knob.

knob for a few seconds to enter the oil life reset mode.

5. Press and hold the

knob for five seconds

or more. u The displayed maintenance items

disappear and the engine oil life display will return to 100%.

Oil Life

Outside Temperature *

330

* Not available on all models

uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

Models with multi-information display To Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Displaying the Engine Oil Life 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Press the SEL/RESET button repeatedly until the engine oil life appears on the

multi-information display.

1Displaying the Engine Oil Life and Maintenance Items

Based on the engine operating conditions, the remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed as a percentage.

Displayed Engine Oil

Calculated Engine Oil

Life (%)

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
15
10

Life (%) 100 to 91
90 to 81
80 to 71
70 to 61
60 to 51
50 to 41
40 to 31
30 to 21
20 to 16
15 to 11
10 to 6
5 to 1

Engine Oil Life

SEL/RESET Button

There is a list of maintenance main and sub items you can view on the multi-information display. 2 Maintenance Service Items P. 333

Continued

331

uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

■ Maintenance Minder Messages on the Multi-Information

Display

Maintenance Message

Oil Life Display

Explanation

Information

SERVICE DUE SOON

15%

The remaining engine oil life is 15 to 6 percent. Once you switch the display by pressing the (information) button, this message will go off.

The engine oil is approaching the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced soon.

SERVICE DUE NOW

5%

The remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1 percent. Press the button to switch to another display.

The engine oil has almost reached the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced as soon as possible.

SERVICE PAST DUE

Negative Distance

The engine oil life has passed. The maintenance items must be inspected and serviced immediately.

The remaining engine oil life has passed its service life, and a negative distance appears after driving over 10 miles (U.S. models) or 10 km (Canadian models). Press the

button to switch to another

display.

The system message indicator (

) comes on along with the Maintenance Minder message.

332

uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

■ Maintenance Service Items

System Message Indicator

Maintenance Minder Message

1Maintenance Service Items

• Independent of the Maintenance Minder

information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. • Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000

km).

• Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3

only if they are noisy.

Main Item

Sub Items

Maintenance Main Items

CODE

Maintenance Sub Items

CODE

● Replace engine oil*1
● Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter ● Inspect front and rear brakes/service as necessary ● Check parking brake adjustment ● Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots ● Inspect suspension components ● Inspect driveshaft boots ● Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA) ● Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids ● Inspect exhaust system# ● Inspect fuel lines and connections#

*1:

# :

If a message SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year. See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.

● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element*2
● Replace dust and pollen filter*3
● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid ● Replace spark plugs ● Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4
● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant

*2: *3:

*4:

If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110ºF, 43ºC), in very low temperatures (under 20ºF, 29ºC), replace every 60,000 miles/100,000 km.

Continued

333

uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

■ Resetting the Display Reset the engine oil life display if you have performed the maintenance service.

Maintenance Item Codes

Engine Oil Life

1Resetting the Display

NOTICE Failure to reset the engine oil life after a maintenance service results in the system showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can lead to serious mechanical problems.

The dealer will reset the engine oil life display after completing the required maintenance service. If someone other than a dealer performs maintenance service, reset the engine oil life display yourself.

(information) Button

SEL/RESET Button

1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Display the engine oil life by repeatedly pressing the SEL/RESET button. 3. Press and hold the SEL/RESET button for 10 seconds or more.

u The oil life reset mode is displayed on the multi-information display.

4. Select RESET with the

button, then press the SEL/RESET button.

u The service code will disappear and the engine oil life display will return to

100%.

To cancel the oil life reset mode, select CANCEL, then press the SEL/RESET button.

334

Maintenance Under the Hood

Maintenance Items Under the Hood

Power Steering Fluid (Red Cap)

Washer Fluid (Blue Cap)

Engine Coolant Reservoir Tank

Engine Oil Dipstick (Orange Loop)

Radiator Cap

Brake Fluid (Black Cap)

Battery

Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick (Yellow Loop)

Engine Oil Fill Cap

335

uuMaintenance Under the HooduOpening the Hood

Opening the Hood

Hood Release Handle

Pull

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set

1Opening the Hood

the parking brake.

2. Pull the hood release handle under the

lower left corner of the dashboard. u The hood will pop up slightly.

NOTICE Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised. The hood will strike the wipers, and may damage either the hood or the wipers.

When closing the hood, check that the hood is securely latched.

3. Slide the hood latch lever in the center of the hood to release the lock mechanism, and open the hood.

If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.

Lever

Grip

Support Rod

Clamp

4. Remove the support rod from the clamp using the grip. Mount the support rod in the hood.

When closing, remove the support rod, and stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the hood. Remove your hand at a height of approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the hood close.

336

uuMaintenance Under the HooduRecommended Engine Oil

1Recommended Engine Oil

Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact, they may adversely affect the engine performance and durability.

Recommended Engine Oil

• Genuine Honda Motor Oil • Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification Seal on the

container.

Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. If you drive the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil, the engine may fail or be damaged.

This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute’s latest requirements.

Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for the ambient temperature as shown.

Ambient Temperature

■ Synthetic oil You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal and is the specified viscosity grade.

337

uuMaintenance Under the HooduOil Check

Oil Check We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel. Park the vehicle on level ground. Wait approximately three minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil.

1Oil Check

If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly add oil being careful not to overfill.

1. Remove the dipstick (orange loop). 2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or

paper towel.

3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its

hole.

4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the level. It should be between the upper and lower marks. Add oil if necessary.

Upper Mark Lower Mark

338

uuMaintenance Under the HooduAdding Engine Oil

Adding Engine Oil

Engine Oil Fill Cap

1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap. 2. Add oil slowly. 3. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten

1Adding Engine Oil

If any oil spills, wipe it up immediately. Spilled oil may damage the engine compartment components.

it securely.

4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the

engine oil dipstick.

NOTICE Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark. Overfilling the engine oil can result in leaks and engine damage.

339

uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the engine's lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.

Change the oil and filter in accordance with the maintenance message on the information display */multi-information display *.

Drain Bolt

Washer

1. Run the engine until it reaches normal

operating temperature, and then turn the engine off.

2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil

fill cap.

3. Remove the drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine, and drain the oil into a suitable container.

1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

NOTICE You may damage the environment if you do not dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away into a garbage can or onto the ground.

340

* Not available on all models

uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

Oil Filter

the filter gasket.

7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then

4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the

remaining oil.

5. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to

the engine contact surface. u If it is stuck, you must detach it.

6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the contact surface of the engine block, and install a new oil filter. u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to

reinstall the drain bolt. u Tightening torque:

29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)

8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the engine. u Engine oil change capacity (including filter):

9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and

4.5 US qt (4.3 L)

start the engine.

10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and then check that there is no leak from the drain bolt or oil filter.

11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes, and then check the oil level on the dipstick. u If necessary, add more engine oil.

1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

You will need a special wrench to replace the oil filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.

When installing the new oil filter, follow the instructions supplied with the oil filter.

Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The low oil pressure indicator should go off within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check your work.

341

uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant

Engine Coolant

Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2

1Engine Coolant

This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any straight antifreeze or water.

We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly.

■ Reserve Tank

Reserve Tank

1. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve

tank.

MAX

MIN

2. If the coolant level is below the MIN mark,

add the specified coolant until it reaches the MAX mark.

3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.

NOTICE If temperatures consistently below −22°F (−30°C) are expected, the coolant mixture should be changed to a higher concentration. Consult a dealer for more information.

If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible.

Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or with the engine components.

342

■ Radiator

Radiator Cap

uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant

1Radiator

3WARNING

Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.

NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment.

1. Make sure the engine and radiator are

cool.

2. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise and relieve any pressure in the coolant system. Do not push the cap down when turning.

3. Push down and turn the radiator cap

counterclockwise to remove it.

4. The coolant level should be up to the base

of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.

5. Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it

fully.

6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank until it reaches the MAX mark. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.

343

1Automatic Transmission Fluid

NOTICE Do not mix Honda ATF DW-1 with other transmission fluids. Using a transmission fluid other than Honda ATF DW-1 may adversely affect the operation and durability of your vehicle's transmission, and damage the transmission. Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that is not equivalent to Honda ATF DW-1 is not covered by Honda's new vehicle warranty.

NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment.

uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid

Transmission Fluid ■ Automatic Transmission Fluid

Specified fluid: Honda ATF DW-1 (automatic transmission fluid)

Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature. Models with D3 button

1. Park on level ground, and start the engine. 2. Wait until the radiator fan starts and then

turn off the engine. u Perform step 3 after waiting for about 60

seconds (less than 90 seconds).

3. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth. 4. Insert the dipstick all the way back into the

transmission securely, as shown in the image. Models with D4 button u Align the guides on the rubber cap and

on the transmission, and push the dipstick all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick and check the fluid

level. u It should be between the upper and

lower marks in the HOT range.

6. If the level is below the lower mark, add

fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks, and have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.

HOT Range

Upper Mark Lower Mark

Models with D4 button

Guide

Upper Mark Lower Mark

HOT Range

344

Brake Fluid

Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3

1Brake Fluid

uuMaintenance Under the HooduBrake Fluid

Use the same fluid for the brakes.

■ Checking the Brake Fluid

MAX

MIN

Brake Reservoir

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir.

NOTICE Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive damage.

If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed container as a temporary replacement.

Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.

If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have a dealer inspect for leaks or worn brake pads as soon as possible.

345

uuMaintenance Under the HooduPower Steering Fluid Check

Power Steering Fluid Check

Specified fluid: Honda Power Steering Fluid

We recommend that you check the power steering fluid level every time you refuel. Check when the engine is not running.

Upper Level

Lower Level

1. Look at the side of the reservoir. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL.

2. Add power steering fluid if necessary to the

UPPER LEVEL mark. u Inspect the system for a leak. If the fluid

level goes below the LOWER LEVEL frequently, have the system inspected as soon as possible.

Refilling Window Washer Fluid Check the amount of window washer fluid by looking at the reservoir.

If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir.

Canadian models If the washer fluid is low, the washer level indicator comes on.

1Power Steering Fluid Check

NOTICE Turning the steering wheel to full left or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump.

NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.

1Refilling Window Washer Fluid

NOTICE Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint. A vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump.

Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir.

346

Replacing Light Bulbs

Headlight Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. High beam headlight: Low beam headlight: Low beam headlight:

60 W (HB3) 55 W (H11 for halogen bulb type) 35 W (D2S for high voltage discharge type)

■ High Beam Headlight

Driver’s side 1. Remove the clips using a flat-tip

screwdriver, then remove the upper part of the air intake duct.

Clip

Continued

1Headlight Bulbs

NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.

The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area or tow a trailer, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician.

The HB3 and H11 types are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.

The exterior lights' inside lenses (headlights, brake lights, etc.) may fog temporarily after a car wash or while driving in the rain. This does not impact the exterior light function. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lenses, have your vehicle inspected by a dealer.

347

uuReplacing Light BulbsuHeadlight Bulbs

Passenger’s side 1. Remove the clips using a flat-tip

screwdriver, then remove the engine coolant reservoir out of its stay.

1High Beam Headlight

Holding clip Insert a flat-tip screwdriver, lift and remove the central pin to remove the clip.

Central pin

Clip

Stay Bracket

Remove the power steering reservoir from the stay bracket.

Insert the clip with the central pin raised, and push until it is flat.

Push until the pin is flat.

348

uuReplacing Light BulbsuHeadlight Bulbs

Bulb

Coupler

2. Remove the coupler.

u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 3. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 4. Insert a new bulb into the headlight

assembly and turn it to the right.

5. Insert the coupler into the connector of the

Tab

bulb.

349

Continued

uuReplacing Light BulbsuHeadlight Bulbs

Models with high voltage discharge tube bulbs ■ Low Beam Headlights High voltage can remain in the circuit for a long period of time after the light is switched off. Do not attempt to inspect or replace the high voltage discharge type bulbs yourself. Ask a dealer to inspect and replace low beam headlights.

Models with halogen low beam headlight bulbs ■ Low Beam Headlights

Bulb

Tab

1. Remove the coupler.

u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 2. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 3. Insert a new bulb into the headlight

assembly and turn it to the right.

4. Insert the coupler into the connector of the

bulb.

Coupler

350

uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs*

1Fog Light Bulbs *

NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.

The fog lights are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.

Fog Light Bulbs* When replacing, use the following bulbs. Fog Light: 55 W (H11)

Mounting Bolt

Screws

Bulb

Tab

Coupler

1. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the

opposite side from the fog light being replaced. Passenger side: Turn the steering wheel to the left. Driver side: Turn the steering wheel to the right.

2. Remove the mounting bolt and screws, and

pull the inner fender back.

3. Remove the coupler.

u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 4. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 5. Insert a new bulb into the fog light

assembly and turn it to the right.

6. Insert the coupler into the connector of the

bulb.

* Not available on all models

351

uuReplacing Light BulbsuFront Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs

Front Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Front Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light: 28/8 W

Bulb

1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 2. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb.

Socket

352

uuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs

Brake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Brake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight: 21/5 W Rear Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber)

Mounting Bolts

1. Remove the mounting bolts.

353

Continued

uuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs

2. Place one hand on the outer corner of the

taillight assembly and other hand on the lower edge of the taillight, near the cargo area.

3. Pull the outer corner of the taillight

assembly toward you while supporting the assembly with the hand closest to the cargo area.

Upper Fastener

4. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 5. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb.

Bulb

1Brake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light

Bulbs

Grommet

To reinstall, insert the fasteners into the grommets and push the assembly back into place. uDo not reinstall the assembly if the grommets are

loose or out of the holes. Contact a dealer to replace them.

Lower Fastener

Socket

354

uuReplacing Light BulbsuBack-Up/Taillight Bulbs

Back-Up/Taillight Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Back-Up Light: 21 W Taillight: 3CP

1. Remove the cover by prying on the edge of

the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth

to prevent scratches.

2. Remove the coupler.

u It can be removed by pushing the tab.

3. Remove the base gasket. 4. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 5. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb.

Cover

Coupler

Gasket

Bulb

Tab

Socket

355

uuReplacing Light BulbsuRear License Plate Light Bulbs

Rear License Plate Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Rear License Plate Light: 5 W

Cover

1. Remove the cover by prying on the edge of

the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth

to prevent scratches.

2. Remove the license plate light assembly by

squeezing the tabs on both sides of the socket.

3. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb.

Bulb

Socket

356

uuReplacing Light BulbsuHigh-Mount Brake Light Bulb

High-Mount Brake Light Bulb When replacing, use the following bulb. High-Mount Brake Light: 16 W

Lens Segment

Screw

1. Remove the lens segment by prying on the

edge using a flat-tip screwdriver. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth

to prevent scratches.

Bulb

2. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 3. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb.

Socket

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Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades

Checking Wiper Blades If the wiper blade rubber has deteriorated, it will leave streaks and the metal wiper arm may scratch the window glass.

Changing the Wiper Blade Rubber

1. Lift the driver side wiper arm first, then the

passenger side.

1Changing the Wiper Blade Rubber

NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the windshield.

2. Press and hold the tab, then slide the blade

from the wiper arm.

Tab

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uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Wiper Blade Rubber

3. Slide the wiper blade out from its holder by

pulling the tabbed end out.

Blade

Retainer

Blade

4. Remove the retainers from the rubber blade

that has been removed, and mount to a new rubber blade.

Indent

Tab

5. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder

from the bottom end. u The tab on the holder should fit in the

indent of the wiper blade.

6. Slide the wiper blade onto the wiper arm

until it clicks.

7. Lower the passenger side wiper arm first,

then the driver side.

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uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber

Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber 1. Raise the wiper arm off. 2. Pivot the bottom end of the wiper blade up

Wiper Blade

until it comes off from the wiper arm.

Wiper Arm

3. Slide the blade out of the wiper.

1Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber

NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm, it may damage the rear window.

4. Remove the retainers from wiper blade and

mount it to a new rubber blade.

Blade

Retainer

360

Rubber

uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber

5. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder. u Make sure it is engaged correctly, then install the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm.

361

Checking and Maintaining Tires

Checking Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be of the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and properly inflated.

1Checking Tires

3WARNING

■ Inflation guidelines Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread life, and comfort. Refer to the driver’s doorjamb label or specification’s page for the specified pressure.

Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from overheating.

Overinflated tires make your vehicle ride harshly, are more prone to road hazards, and wear unevenly.

Every day before you drive, look at each of the tires. If one looks lower than the others, check the pressure with a tire gauge.

At least once a month or before long trips, use a gauge to measure the pressure in all tires, including the spare. Even tires in good condition can lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month.

■ Inspection guidelines Every time you check inflation, also examine the tires and valve stems. Look for: • Bumps or bulges on the side or in the tread. Replace the tire if you find any cuts,

splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace it if you see fabric or cord.

• Remove any foreign objects and inspect for air leaks. • Uneven tread wear. Have a dealer check the wheel alignment. • Excessive tread wear.

2 Wear Indicators P. 367

• Cracks or other damage around valve stem.

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Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.

Measure the air pressure when tires are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). If necessary, add or release air until the specified pressure is reached.

If checked when hot, tire pressure can be as much as 4–6 psi (30–40 kPa, 0.3–0.4 kgf/cm2) higher than if checked when cold.

Have a dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. New tires and any that have been removed and reinstalled should be properly balanced.

uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Loading Information Label

Tire and Loading Information Label The label attached to the driver’s doorjamb provides necessary tire and loading information.

Label Example

Tire Labeling

Example

Tire Size Tire Identification Number (TIN)

Maximum Tire Load

Maximum Tire Pressure

Tire Size

The tires that came on your vehicle have a number of markings. Those you should be aware of are described below.

■ Tire Sizes Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size.

Continued

1Tire and Loading Information Label

The tire and loading information label attached to the driver’s doorjamb contains: a The number of people your vehicle can carry. b The total weight your vehicle can carry. Do not c The original tire sizes for front, rear, and spare. d The proper cold tire pressure for front, rear, and

exceed this weight.

spare.

1Tire Sizes

Following is an example of tire size with an explanation of what each component means. P235/60 R18 102T P: Vehicle type (P indicates passenger vehicle). 235: Tire width in millimeters. 60: Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a percentage of its width). R: Tire construction code (R indicates radial). 18: Rim diameter in inches. 102: Load index (a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry). T: Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the maximum speed rating).

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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Labeling

■ Tire Identification Number (TIN) The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like the example in the side column. TIN is located on the sidewall of the tire.

■ Glossary of Tire Terminology Cold Tire Pressure – The tire air pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Load Rating – Means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. Maximum Inflation Pressure – The maximum tire air pressure that the tire can hold. Maximum Load Rating – Means the load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Recommended Inflation Pressure – The cold tire inflation pressure recommended by the manufacturer. Treadwear Indicators (TWI) – Means the projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread.

1Tire Identification Number (TIN)

DOT B97R FW6X 2209
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation. B97R: Manufacturer's identification mark. FW6X: Tire type code. 22 09: Date of manufacture.

Year Week

364

uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)

DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings.

■ Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.

■ Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

Continued

1Uniform Tire Quality Grading

For example: Treadwear 200
Traction AA Temperature A

All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.

365

uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)

■ Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

■ Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

1Traction

Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

1Temperature

Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

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Wear Indicators

Example of a Wear Indicator mark

The groove where the wear indicator is located is 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) shallower than elsewhere on the tire. If the tread has worn so that the indicator is exposed, replace the tire. Worn out tires have poor traction on wet roads.

Tire Service Life The life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including driving habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).

In addition to regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five years old. All tires, including the spare, should be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear.

uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWear Indicators

1Checking Tires

High speed driving We recommend that you do not drive faster than the posted speed limits and conditions allow. If you drive