2013 Honda Odyssey Owners Manual

period, inspect and remove any debris that may have collected, such as dried grass and leaves that have fallen or have been carried in for use as a nest by a small animal. Also check under the hood for leftover flammable materials after you or someone else has performed maintenance on your vehicle.

280

■ Interior Checks • Store or secure all items on board properly.

u Carrying too much cargo, or improperly storing it, can affect your vehicle's

handling, stability, stopping distance, and tires, and make it unsafe.

2 Maximum Load Limit P. 283

• Do not pile items higher than the seat height.

u They can block your view and may be thrown forward in the event of sudden

braking.

• Do not place anything in the front seat footwells. Make sure to secure the floor

mat. u An object or unsecured floor mat can interfere with your brake and accelerator

pedal operation while driving.

• If you have any animals on board, do not let them move around in the vehicle.

u They may interfere with driving and a crash could occur.

• Securely close and lock all doors and the tailgate.

2 Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside P. 113

• Adjust your seating position properly.

u Adjust the head restraint, too.

2 Adjusting the Seats P. 153
2 Adjusting the Head Restraints P. 156

• Adjust the mirrors and steering wheel properly for your driving.

u Adjust them while sitting in the proper driving position.

2 Adjusting the Mirrors P. 151
2 Adjusting the Steering Wheel P. 150

Continued

uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation

1Interior Checks

The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area or tow a trailer, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician.

281

uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation

• Be sure items placed on the floor behind the front seats cannot roll under the

seats. u They can interfere with the driver's ability to operate the pedals, the operation

of the seats, or the operation of the sensors under the seats.

• Everyone in the vehicle must fasten their seat belt.

2 Fastening a Seat Belt P. 33

• Make sure that the indicators in the instrument panel come on when you start the

vehicle, and go off soon after. u Always have a dealer check the vehicle if a problem is indicated.

2 Indicators P. 72

282

Maximum Load Limit The maximum load for your vehicle is 1,340 lbs (608 kg). See Tire and Loading Information label attached to the driver's doorjamb.

Label Example

This figure includes the total weight of all occupants, cargo, and accessories, and the tongue load if you are towing a trailer. Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit -

(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and

cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers

that will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers

from XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and

luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 - 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.)

Continued

uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit

1Maximum Load Limit

3WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can affect handling and stability and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed. Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all accessories, all cargo, and the tongue load.

2 Specifications P. 412

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle axle.

2 Specifications P. 412

283

uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in step 4. (6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will

be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

In addition, the total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, accessories, cargo, and trailer tongue load must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Both are on a label on the driver’s doorjamb.

Load Limits Example

Example1

Max Load 1,340 lbs (608 kg)

Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 2 = 300 lbs (68 kg x 2 = 136 kg)

Cargo Weight

1,040 lbs (472 kg)

Max Load 1,340 lbs (608 kg)

Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 5 = 750 lbs (68 kg x 5 = 340 kg)

Cargo Weight

590 lbs (268 kg)

Example2

284

Towing a Trailer

Towing Preparation ■ Towing Load Limits Your vehicle can tow a trailer if you carefully observe the load limits, use the proper equipment, and follow the towing guidelines. Check the load limits before driving.

■ Total trailer weight Do not exceed the maximum allowable weight of the trailer, cargo, and everything in or on it shown in the table. Towing loads in excess of this can seriously affect vehicle handling and performance and can damage the engine and drivetrain.

Total Load

Number of occupants

Equip with ATF cooler

3,500 lbs (1,587 kg) 3,350 lbs (1,520 kg) 3,200 lbs (1,451 kg) 3,050 lbs (1,383 kg) 2,900 lbs (1,315 kg) 1,450 lbs (658 kg)

Towing not recommended

Each weight limit is calculated based on the following conditions: • Occupants fill seats from the front of the vehicle to the back • Each occupant weights 150 lbs (68 kg) • Each occupant has 15 lbs (7 kg) of cargo in the cargo area Any additional weight, cargo or accessories reduce the maximum trailer weight and maximum tongue load.

Continued

1Towing Load Limits

3WARNING

Exceeding any load limit or improperly loading your vehicle and trailer can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Check the loading of your vehicle and trailer carefully before starting to drive.

Check if all loads are within limits at a public scale. If a public scale is not available, add the estimated weight of your cargo load to the weight of your trailer (as quoted by the manufacturer), and the tongue load.

Break-in Period Avoid towing a trailer during your vehicle's first 600 miles (1,000 km).

Never exceed the gross weight ratings. Gross weight information

2 Vehicle Specifications P. 412

285

uuTowing a TraileruTowing Preparation

■ Tongue load The weight of the tongue with a fully loaded trailer on the hitch should be approximately 10% of the total trailer weight.

Tongue Load Tongue Load

• Excessive tongue load reduces front tire traction and steering control. Too little

tongue load can make the trailer unstable and cause it to sway.

• To achieve a proper tongue load, start by loading 60% of the load toward the

front of the trailer and 40% toward the rear. Readjust the load as needed.

■ Towing Equipment and Accessories ■ Hitches The hitch must be of an approved type and properly bolted to the underbody.

1Towing Equipment and Accessories

Make sure that all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province/ territory, and local regulations.

■ Weight distribution hitches A weight distributing hitch is not recommended for use with your vehicle. An improperly adjusted weight distributing hitch may reduce handling, stability, and braking performance.

■ Safety chains Always use safety chains when you tow a trailer. Leave enough slack to allow the trailer to turn corners easily, but do not allow the chains to drag on the ground.

Consult your trailer sales or rental agency if any other items are recommended or required for your towing situation.

The lighting and wiring of trailers can vary by type and brand. If a connector is required, it should only be installed by a qualified technician.

286

■ Trailer brakes Recommended for any trailer with a total weight of 1,000 lbs (450 kg) or more: There are two common types of trailer brakes: surge and electric. Surge brakes are common for boat trailers, since the brakes will get wet. If you choose electric brakes, be sure they are electronically actuated. Do not attempt to attach trailer brakes to your vehicle's hydraulic system, as it will lower braking effectiveness and create a potential hazard.

■ Trailer light Trailer lights and equipment must comply with federal, state, province/territory, and local regulations. Check with your local trailer sales or rental agency for the requirements in the area where you plan to tow.

Right Turn Signal

Small Light

Stop Light

+B Backup Light

Trailer Hazard Light

Backup Light Left Turn Signal

+B Small Light

Your trailer lighting connector is located behind the left side panel in the cargo area. Each pin’s purpose and wiring color code are shown in the image.

When using non-Honda trailer lighting harness and converter, get the connector and pins for your vehicle from a dealer.

■ Sway control Recommended to use if your trailer tends to sway. Consult the trailer maker for what kind of sway control you need and how to install it.

Continued

uuTowing a TraileruTowing Preparation

287

uuTowing a TraileruTowing Preparation

■ Automatic transmission cooler Install an additional ATF (automatic transmission fluid) cooler to help prevent the transmission from overheating, and damaging. You can get the additional ATF cooler at a dealer.

■ Trailer mirrors Many states, provinces and territories require special exterior mirrors when towing a trailer. Install special mirrors whenever you cannot clearly see behind you, or if the trailer creates a blind spot.

288

Driving Safely with a Trailer ■ Things You Need To Know Before Towing a Trailer • Have the trailer properly serviced and keep it in good condition. • Make sure that all the weights and load in the vehicle and trailer are within limits.

2 Towing Load Limits P. 285

• Securely attach the hitch, safety chains, and other necessary parts to the trailer. • Securely store all the items in and on the trailer so that they do not shift while

driving.

• Check if the lights and brakes on the trailer are working properly. • Check the pressure of the trailer tires, including the spare.

■ Towing Speeds and Gears • Drive slower than normal. • Obey posted speed limits for vehicles with trailer. • Use the (D when towing a trailer on level roads.

■ Turning and Braking • Turn more slowly and with a wider turning arc than normal. • Allow more time and distance for braking. • Do not brake or turn suddenly.

uuTowing a TraileruDriving Safely with a Trailer

1Driving Safely with a Trailer

Parking In addition to the normal precautions, place wheel chocks at each of the trailer’s tires.

When towing a trailer, we recommend that you carry a full-size spare wheel and tire for your vehicle and trailer. If you use the compact spare tire that came with your vehicle, it could adversely affect vehicle handling.

2 Specifications P. 413
2 Changing a Flat Tire P. 383

Remember to unhitch the trailer before changing a flat tire. Ask the trailer sales or rental agency where and how to store the trailer’s spare tire.

Continued

289

uuTowing a TraileruTowing Your Vehicle

■ Driving in Hilly Terrain • Monitor your temperature gauge. If it nears the red (Hot) mark, turn off the

heating and cooling system */climate control system * and reduce speed. Pull to the side of the road safely to cool down the engine if necessary.

• Shift to the (d or

D4

position (depending on models) if the transmission shifts

frequently.

Towing Your Vehicle Your vehicle is not designed to be towed behind a motor home. If your vehicle needs to be towed in an emergency, refer to the emergency towing information.

2 Emergency Towing P. 409

290

* Not available on all models

When Driving

Starting the Engine

1. Make sure the parking brake is applied.

1Starting the Engine

Brake Pedal

2. Check that the shift lever is in (P, then

depress the brake pedal. u Although it is possible to start the vehicle

in (N, it is safer to start it in (P.

* Not available on all models

Continued

Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal when starting the engine.

The engine is harder to start in cold weather and in thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters).

When starting the engine in cold weather, turn off all electrical accessories such as the lights, heating and cooling system */climate control system *, and rear defogger in order to reduce battery drain.

If you live in a region where winter is extremely cold, an engine block heater will improve starting and warming of the engine. If temperatures consistently below -22°F (-30°C) are expected, the coolant mixture should be charged to a higher concentration to prevent freezing. Consult a dealer for details.

If the exhaust system sounds abnormal or you can smell exhaust gas inside the vehicle, have your vehicle checked by a dealer. There may be a problem with the engine or exhaust system.

291

uuWhen DrivinguStarting the Engine

3. Turn the ignition switch to START (e

without depressing the accelerator pedal.

■ Starting to Drive 1. Keeping your right foot on the brake pedal, release the parking brake. Check that

the parking brake indicator has gone off.

2 Parking Brake P. 308

2. Put the shift lever in (D. Select (R when reversing. 3. Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal to pull

away.

1Starting the Engine

Do not hold the key in START (e for more than 15 seconds. • If the engine does not start right away, wait for at

least 10 seconds before trying again.

• If the engine starts, but then immediately stops, wait at least 10 seconds before repeating step 3 while gently depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the accelerator pedal once the engine starts.

The immobilizer system protects your vehicle from theft. If an improperly coded key (or other device) is used, the engine's fuel system is disabled.

2 Immobilizer System P. 133

292

Precautions While Driving ■ In Rain Avoid driving in deep water and on flooded roads. This can damage the engine or driveline, or cause electrical component failure.

■ Other Precautions If there is a strong impact with something under the vehicle, stop in a safe location. Check the underside of the vehicle for damage or any fluid leaks.

uuWhen DrivinguPrecautions While Driving

1Precautions While Driving

NOTICE Do not operate the shift lever while pressing the accelerator pedal. You could damage the transmission.

If the ignition switch is turned to ACCESSORY (q or LOCK (0 while driving, the engine will shut down and all steering and brake power assist functions will stop, making it difficult to control the vehicle.

Do not put the shift lever in (N, as you will lose engine braking (and acceleration) performance.

During the first 600 miles (1,000 km) of operation, avoid sudden acceleration or full throttle operation so as to not damage the engine or powertrain.

Avoid hard braking for the first 200 miles (300 km). You should also follow this when the brake pads are replaced.

293

uuWhen DrivinguAutomatic Transmission

Automatic Transmission ■ Creeping The engine runs at a higher idle speed and creeping increases. Keep the brake pedal firmly depressed when stopped.

■ Kickdown Quickly depressing the accelerator pedal while driving uphill may cause the transmission to drop to a lower gear, unexpectedly increasing vehicle speed. Depress the accelerator pedal carefully, especially on slippery roads and curves.

294

Shifting Change the shift position in accordance with your driving needs.

■ Shift lever positions

Release Button

D3/D4 Button

Park Used when parking or starting the engine

Reverse Used when reversing

Neutral Used when idling

Drive Used for normal driving (gears change between 1st and 5th/6th*1 automatically) Low Strong engine power when climbing and strong engine braking when going down steep hills.

Models with D3 button D3
Press the D3 button while the shift lever is in (D. Used when ● Going up or down hills ● Towing a trailer in hilly terrain

Models with D4 button D4
Press the D4 button while the shift lever is in (D. Used when ● Going up or down hills ● Towing a trailer in hilly terrain

*1: Models with D4 button

Continued

uuWhen DrivinguShifting

1Shifting

You cannot turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0 and remove the key unless the shift lever is in (P.

The vehicle may move forward very slightly even in (N while the engine is cold. Depress the brake pedal firmly and, when necessary, apply the parking brake.

295

uuWhen DrivinguShifting

■ Shift Lever Operation

1Shift Lever Operation

Shift Lever Position Indicator

D3/D4 Indicator

Tachometer's red zone

Depress the brake pedal and press the shift lever release button to shift. Shift without pressing the shift lever release button.

Press the shift lever release button and shift.

NOTICE When you change the shift lever from (D to (R and vice versa, come to a complete stop and keep the brake pedal depressed. Operating the shift lever before the vehicle has come to a complete standstill can damage the transmission.

Use the shift lever position indicator to check the lever position before pulling away.

Whichever position the shift lever is in when driving, a blinking (D indicator indicates a transmission problem. Avoid sudden acceleration and have the transmission checked by a dealer as soon as possible.

The fuel supply may be cut off if you drive at engine speeds in or over the tachometer’s red zone (engine speed limit). If this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.

It may not be possible to operate the shift lever if the brake pedal is applied while the shift lever release button is held down. Depress the brake pedal first.

296

Cruise Control Maintains a constant vehicle speed without having to keep your foot on the accelerator. Use cruise control on freeways or open roads where you can travel at a constant speed with little acceleration or deceleration.

When to use ■Vehicle speed for cruise control: Desired speed in a range above roughly 25 mph (40 km/h) ~

■Shift positions for cruise control: (depending on

D4

In (D, (d or models)

Always keep sufficient distance between you and the vehicle in front of you.

How to use

■ Press the CRUISE button on

the steering wheel.

CRUISE MAIN is on in the instrument panel. Cruise control is ready to use.

Continued

uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control

1Cruise Control

3WARNING

Improper use of the cruise control can lead to a crash.

Use the cruise control only when traveling on open highways in good weather.

It may not be possible to maintain a constant speed when driving uphill or downhill.

When not using cruise control: Turn off cruise control by pressing the CRUISE button.

297

uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control

■ To Set the Vehicle Speed

On

On

On when cruise control begins

Take your foot off the pedal and press the desired speed.

DECEL/SET

Button

Press and release

DECEL/SET

button when you reach the

The moment you release the control begins. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator comes on.

DECEL/SET

button, the set speed is fixed, and cruise

298

■ To Adjust the Vehicle Speed Increase or decrease the vehicle speed using the on the steering wheel.

RES/ACCEL

or

DECEL/SET

buttons

1To Adjust the Vehicle Speed

You can set the vehicle speed using the button on the steering wheel when adjusting the speed with the accelerator and brake pedals.

DECEL/SET

uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control

To increase speed

To decrease speed

• Each time you press the button, the vehicle speed is increased or decreased by

about 1 mph (1.6 km/h).

• If you keep the button pressed, the vehicle speed increases or decreases until you

release it. This speed is then set.

1To Cancel

■ To Cancel

CANCEL Button

CRUISE Button

To cancel cruise control, do any of the following: • Press the CANCEL button. • Press the CRUISE button. • Depress the brake pedal. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator goes off.

Resuming the prior set speed: After cruise control has been canceled, you can still resume the prior set speed by pressing the RES/ACCEL least 25 mph (40 km/h) or more.

button while driving at a speed of at

You cannot set or resume in the following situations: • When vehicle speed is less than 25 mph (40 km/h) • When the CRUISE button is turned off

At vehicle speeds of 22 mph (35 km/h) or less, cruise control is canceled automatically.

299

uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System

VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System VSA® helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns more or less than what was intended. It also assists in maintaining traction on slippery surfaces. It does so by regulating engine output and selectively applying the brakes.

■ VSA® Operation

When VSA® activates, you may notice that the engine does not respond to the accelerator. You may also notice some noise from the hydraulic system. You will also see the indicator blink.

VSA® System Indicator

300

1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability

Control), System The VSA® may not function properly if tire type and size are mixed. Make sure to use the same size and type of tire, and the air pressures as specified.

When the VSA® indicator comes on and stays on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While this may not interfere with normal driving, have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.

VSA® cannot enhance stability in all driving situations and does not control the entire braking system. You still need to drive and corner at speeds appropriate for the conditions and always leave a sufficient margin of safety.

The main function of the VSA® system is generally known as Electronic Stability Control (ESC). The system also includes a traction control function.

uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System

■ VSA® On and Off

VSA® OFF Indicator

This button is on the driver side control panel. To turn the VSA® system on and off, press and hold it until you hear a beep.

VSA® will stop and the indicator will come on.

To turn it on again, press the button until you hear a beep.

(VSA® OFF)

VSA® is turned on every time you start the engine, even if you turned it off the last time you drove the vehicle.

1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability

Control), System Without VSA®, your vehicle will have normal braking and cornering ability, but it will not have VSA® traction and stability enhancement.

In certain unusual conditions when your vehicle gets stuck in shallow mud or fresh snow, it may be easier to free it with the VSA® temporarily switched off.

When the VSA® system is off, the traction control system is also off. You should only attempt to free your vehicle with the VSA® off if you are not able to free it when the VSA® is on.

Immediately after freeing your vehicle, be sure to switch VSA® on again. We do not recommend driving your vehicle with the VSA® and traction control systems switched off.

If the low tire pressure/TPMS, low tire pressure, or TPMS indicator comes on or blinks, the VSA® system comes on automatically. In this case, you cannot turn the system off by pressing the

button.

You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.

301

uuWhen DrivinguTPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

1TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

Models with information display Monitors the tire pressure while you are driving. If your vehicle's tire pressure becomes significantly low, the low tire pressure indicator comes on.

Models with information display Conditions such as low ambient temperature and altitude change directly affect tire pressure and can trigger the low tire pressure indicator to come on. 2 If the Low Tire Pressure Indicator Comes

On P. 401

Models with multi-information display Monitors the tire pressure while you are driving. If your vehicle's tire pressure becomes significantly low, the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator comes on and a message appears on the multi-information display.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE is displayed when a tire has significantly low pressure.

Tire pressure checked and inflated in: • Warm weather can become under-inflated in

colder weather.

• Cold weather can become over-inflated in warmer

weather.

The low tire pressure indicator will not come on as a result of over inflation.

Models with multi-information display Conditions such as low ambient temperature and altitude change directly affect tire pressure and can trigger the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator to come on.

2 If the Low Tire Pressure/TPMS Indicator

Comes On or Blinks P. 402

Tire pressure checked and inflated in: • Warm weather can become under-inflated in

colder weather.

• Cold weather can become over-inflated in warmer

weather.

The low tire pressure/TPMS indicator will not come on as a result of over inflation.

302

uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.

(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale

when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.

Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure.

Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability.

Continued

303

uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.

Models with information display Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is provided by a separate telltale, which displays the symbol “TPMS” when illuminated.

When the malfunction indicator is illuminated,

the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.

TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.

Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.

304

uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation

Models with multi-information display Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists.

When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.

TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.

Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.

305

uuWhen DrivinguBSI (Blind Spot Information) System*

BSI (Blind Spot Information) System* Is designed to detect vehicles in specified alert zones adjacent to your vehicle, particularly in harder to see areas commonly known as “blind spots.”

When the system detects vehicles approaching from behind in adjacent lanes, the appropriate indicator comes on, providing assistance when you change lanes.

■ How the system works

● The shift lever is in (D or ● Your vehicle speed is between 6 mph (10 km/h) and 100 mph (160 km/h)

D4

Alert zone range A: Approx. 1.6 ft. (0.5 m) B: Approx. 10 ft. (3 m) C: Approx. 10 ft. (3 m)

Radar Sensors: underneath the rear bumper corners

■ When the system detects a vehicle

BSI Alert Indicator: Located near the outside rearview mirror on both sides. Comes on when: ● A vehicle enters the alert zone from behind to

overtake you with a speed difference of no more than 31 mph (50 km/h) from your vehicle.

● You pass a vehicle with a speed difference of

no more than 12 mph (20 km/h).

Blinks when: You use the turn signal lever and change lanes in the direction of a detected vehicle.

306

* Not available on all models

Alert Zone

Comes On

Blinks

1BSI (Blind Spot Information) System*

3WARNING

Failure to visually confirm that it is safe to change lanes before doing so may result in a crash and serious injury or death. Do not rely only on the blind spot information system when changing lanes.

Always look in your mirrors, to either side of your vehicle, and behind you for other vehicles before changing lanes.

Important Safety Reminder Like all assistance systems, BSI has limitations. Over reliance on BSI may result in a collision.

The system is for your convenience only. Even if an object is within the alert zone, the following situations may occur. • The BSI alert indicator may not come on due to

obstruction (splashes, etc.) even without the BLIND SPOT NOT AVAILABLE multi-information display appearing.

• The BSI alert indicator may come on even with the

message appearing.

The BSI alert indicator may not come on under following conditions: • A vehicle does not stay in the alert zone for more

than two seconds.

• A vehicle is parked in a side lane. • The speed difference between your vehicle and the vehicle you are passing is greater than 6 mph (10 km/h).

• An object not detected by the radar sensors

approaches or passes your vehicle.

■ BSI On and Off Press the BSI OFF button until you hear a beep to turn on and off the system. A message on the multi-information display appears for five seconds and indicates that the system is on or off.

When BSI is off, the BSI indicator in the instrument panel stays on.

BSI is in the previously selected on or off setting each time you start the engine.

BSI Indicator

Multi-information display

BSI OFF Button

* Not available on all models

uuWhen DrivinguBSI (Blind Spot Information) System*

1BSI (Blind Spot Information) System*

Turn the system off when towing a trailer. The system does not work properly for the following reasons: • The added mass tilts the vehicle and changes the

radar coverage.

• The trailer itself can be detected by the radar

sensors, causing the BSI alert indicators to come on.

BSI may be adversely affected when: • Objects (guard rails, poles, trees, etc,.) are

detected.

• An object that does not reflect radio waves well,

such as a motorcycle, is in the alert zone.

• Driving on a curved road. • A vehicle is moving from a far lane to the adjacent

lane.

• The system picks up external electrical interference. • The rear bumper or the sensors have been

improperly repaired or the rear bumper has been deformed.

• The orientation of the sensors has been changed. • In bad weather (Heavy rain, snow, and fog).

For a proper BSI use: • Always keep the rear bumper corner area clean. • Do not cover the rear bumper corner area with

labels or stickers of any kind.

• Take your vehicle to a dealer if you need the rear

bumper corner area or the radar sensors to be repaired, or the rear bumper corner area is strongly impacted.

307

Braking

Brake System ■ Parking Brake Use the parking brake to keep the vehicle stationary when parking.

To apply

To apply: Depress the parking brake pedal down with your foot.

To release

To release: 1. Depress the brake pedal. 2. Depress the parking brake.

1Parking Brake

NOTICE Release the parking brake fully before driving. The rear brakes and axle can be damaged if you drive with the parking brake applied.

If you start driving without fully releasing the parking brake, a buzzer sounds as a warning, and RELEASE PARKING BRAKE appears on the multi-information display *.

Always apply the parking brake when parking.

308

* Not available on all models

■ Foot Brake Your vehicle is equipped with disc brakes at all four wheels. A vacuum power assist helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The brake assist system increases the stopping force when you depress the brake pedal hard in an emergency situation. The anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps you retain steering control when braking very hard.

2 Brake Assist System P. 311
2 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) P. 310

uuBrakinguBrake System

1Foot Brake

Check the brakes after driving through deep water, or if there is a buildup of road surface water. If necessary, dry the brakes by lightly depressing the pedal several times.

If you hear a continuous metallic friction sound when applying the brakes, the brake pads need to be replaced. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer.

Constantly using the brake pedal while going down a long hill builds up heat, which reduces the brake effectiveness. Apply engine braking by taking your foot off the accelerator pedal and downshifting to a lower gear.

Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving, as it will lightly apply the brakes and cause them to lose effectiveness over time and reduce pad life. It will also confuse drivers behind you.

309

uuBrakinguABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ■ ABS Helps prevent the wheels from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you.

The electronic brake distribution (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading.

You should never pump the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as “stomp and steer.”

■ ABS operation The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is working. Keep holding the pedal firmly down. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.

When the vehicle speed goes under 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops.

1ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

NOTICE The ABS may not function correctly if you use an incorrect tire type and size.

When the ABS indicator comes on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While normal braking is not affected, there is a possibility of the ABS not operating. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.

The ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the vehicle. It only helps with steering control during hard braking.

In the following cases, your vehicle may need more stopping distance than a vehicle without the ABS: • When driving on rough road surfaces, including

when driving on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow.

• When tire chains are installed.

You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.

310

uuBrakinguBrake Assist System

Brake Assist System Designed to assist the driver by generating greater braking force when you depress the brake pedal hard during emergency braking.

■ Brake assist system operation Press the brake pedal firmly for more powerful braking.

When brake assist operates, the pedal may wiggle slightly and an operating noise may be heard. This is normal. Keep holding the brake pedal firmly down.

311

Parking Your Vehicle

When Stopped 1. Depress the brake pedal firmly with the shift lever in (D. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake. 3. Move the shift lever from (D to (P. 4. Turn off the engine.

1Parking Your Vehicle

Do not park your vehicle near flammable objects, such as dry grass, oil, or timber. Heat from the exhaust can cause a fire.

Always set the parking brake firmly, in particular if you are parked on an incline.

1When Stopped

NOTICE The following can damage the transmission: • Depressing the accelerator and brake pedals

simultaneously.

• Holding the vehicle in place when facing uphill by

depressing the accelerator pedal.

• Moving the shift lever into (P before the vehicle

stops completely.

Raise the wiper arms when snow is expected.

312

Parking Sensor System* The corner and rear center sensors monitor obstacles around your vehicle, and the beeper and display let you know the approximate distance between your vehicle and the obstacle. ■ The sensor location and range

Front Corner Sensors

Rear Corner Sensors

Rear Center Sensors

Within about 60 cm (24 in) or less

Within about 110 cm (43 in) or less

uuParking Your VehicleuParking Sensor System*

1Parking Sensor System *

Even when the system is on, always confirm if there is no obstacle near your vehicle before parking.

The system may not work properly when: • The sensors are covered with snow, ice, mud, or

dirt.

• The vehicle is on an uneven surface, such as grass,

bumps, or a hill.

• The vehicle has been out in hot or cold weather. • The system is affected by some electric devices that

generate ultrasonic waves.

• Driving in bad weather.

The system may not sense: • Thin or low objects. • Sonic-absorptive materials, such as snow, cotton,

or sponge.

• Objects directly under the bumper.

Do not put any accessories on or around the sensors.

* Not available on all models

Continued

313

uuParking Your VehicleuParking Sensor System*

■ When you activate the system

1Parking Sensor System*

When you turn the ignition switch to ON (w, the system will be in the previously selected condition.

Beep

Parking Sensor System Button: Press to activate the system with the ignition switch in ON (w.

The indicator in the button comes on and the beeper sounds when the system is on.

The corner sensors start to detect an obstacle when the shift lever is in any position other than (P, and the vehicle speed is less than 5 mph (8 km/h).

The rear center sensors start to detect an obstacle when the shift lever is in (R, and the vehicle speed is less than 5 mph (8 km/h).

314

* Not available on all models

uuParking Your VehicleuParking Sensor System*

■ When the distance between your vehicle and obstacles behind becomes shorter

Length of the intermittent

beep

Distance between the Bumper and

Obstacle

Corner Sensors

Center Sensors

Long*1

Short

Very short

—

About 24-18 in

(60-45 cm)

About 18-14 in

(45-35 cm)

About 43-28 in

(110-70 cm)

About 28-22 in

(70-55 cm)

About 22-18 in

(55-45 cm)

Continuous

About 14 in (35 cm)

About 18 in (45 cm)

or less

or less

*1: At this stage, only the center sensors detect obstacles.

Appropriate Indicator

Instrument panel

Multi- information display

Audio/ navigation screen

Stays on

Stays on

Blinks

Audio/

navigation

screen

indicator color

Yellow

Amber

Amber

Red

Continued

315

uuParking Your VehicleuParking Sensor System*

■ The parking sensor system on audio/navigation screen

• An appropriate indicator blinks when there

are any obstacles around the parking sensors. The color of the indicator changes in accordance with the distance between your vehicle and obstacles.

• An appropriate indicator stays on in red

when there is a problem with the corresponding parking sensor. Models without navigation system

2 Parking Sensor Indicator * P. 77

Models without navigation system

2 Multi-Information Display Warning

and Information Messages* P. 85

■ Turning off All Rear Sensors 1. Make sure that the parking sensor system is not activated. Turn the ignition

switch to LOCK (0.

2. Press and hold the parking sensor system button, and turn the ignition switch to

1Turning off All Rear Sensors

When you shift to (R, the indicator in the parking sensor system button blinks as a reminder that the rear sensors have been turned off.

ON (w.

3. Keep pressing the button for 10 seconds. Release the button when the indicator

in the button flashes.

4. Press the button again. The indicator in the button goes off.

u The beeper sounds twice. The rear sensors are now turned off.

To turn the rear sensors on again, follow the above procedure. The beeper sounds three times when the rear sensors come back on.

316

* Not available on all models

Rearview Camera

About Your Rearview Camera Models with navigation system For models with the navigation system, see the Navigation System Manual. Models without navigation system The audio/information screen can display your vehicle’s rear view. The display automatically changes to a rear view when the shift lever is moved to (R.

■ Rearview Camera Display Area

Screen display

Guidelines

Bumper

Camera

Approx. 20 in (0.5 m) Approx. 39 in (1 m)

Approx. 79 in (2 m)

Approx. 118 in (3 m)

1About Your Rearview Camera

The rearview camera is view restricted. You cannot see the corner ends of the bumper or what is underneath the bumper. Its unique lens also makes objects appear closer or farther than they actually are.

Visually confirm that it is safe to drive before backing up. Do not rely on the rearview display which does not give you all information about conditions at the back of your vehicle.

Approx. 118 in (3 m)

Approx. 79 in (2 m) Approx. 39 in (1 m)

Certain conditions (such as weather, lighting, and high temperatures) may also restrict the rear view. Use a soft, moist cloth to keep the lens clean and free of debris.

To turn the guide lines on or off, press and hold the RETURN button for about three seconds. If you turn the guide lines off, they remain off until you turn them back on.

Rotate camera.

to adjust the brightness of the rearview

The rearview camera has a unique lens that makes objects appear closer or further than they actually are.

317

Refueling

Fuel Information ■ Fuel recommendation Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 87 or higher Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause a persistent, heavy metallic knocking noise that can lead to engine damage.

■ Top tier detergent gasoline Because the level of detergency and additives in gasoline vary in the market, Honda endorses the use of “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” where available to help maintain the performance and reliability of your vehicle. TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline meets a new gasoline standard jointly established by leading automotive manufacturers to meet the needs of today’s advanced engines.

1Fuel Information

NOTICE We recommend quality gasoline containing detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain good performance, fuel economy, and emissions control, we strongly recommend the use of gasoline that does NOT contain harmful manganese-based fuel additives such as MMT, if such gasoline is available.

Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely affect performance, and cause the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on. If this happens, contact a dealer for service. Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol. Your vehicle is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.

318

uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel

Qualifying gasoline retailers will, in most cases, identify their gasoline as having met “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” standards at the retail location. This fuel is guaranteed to contain the proper level of detergent additives and be free of metallic additives. The proper level of detergent additives, and absence of harmful metallic additives in gasoline, help avoid build-up of deposits in your engine and emission control system.

For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or on information on gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit www.hondacars.com. In Canada, visit www.honda.ca for additional information on gasoline. For more information on top tier gasoline, visit www.toptiergas.com.

■ Fuel tank capacity: 21 US gal (79.5 liters)

How to Refuel

1. Stop your vehicle with the service station pump on the left side of the vehicle in the rear.

2. Turn off the engine. 3. Pull on the fuel fill door release handle

under the lower left corner of the dashboard. u The fuel fill door opens.

Pull

Continued

1How to Refuel

3WARNING

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.

• Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks,

and flame away.

• Handle fuel only outdoors. • Wipe up spills immediately.

319

1How to Refuel

The filler nozzle automatically stops to leave space in the fuel tank so that fuel does not overflow as a result of changes in air temperature.

If the filler nozzle keeps turning off when the tank is not full, there may be a problem with the pump's fuel vapor recovery system. Try filling at another pump. If this does not fix the problem, consult a dealer.

Do not continue to add fuel after the nozzle has automatically stopped. Additional fuel can exceed the full tank capacity.

4. Remove the fuel fill cap slowly. If you hear a release of air, wait until this stops, then turn the knob slowly to open the fuel fill cap.

5. Place the fuel fill cap in the holder. 6. Insert the fuel filler nozzle fully.

u When the tank is full, the filler nozzle will click off automatically. This leaves space in the fuel tank in case the fuel expands with a change in the temperature. 7. After filling, replace the fuel fill cap,

tightening it until you hear it click at least once. u Shut the fuel fill door by hand.

uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel

Cap

Holder

Cap

320

Fuel Economy

Improving Fuel Economy Fuel economy depends on several conditions, including driving conditions, your driving habits, the condition of your vehicle, and loading. Depending on these and other conditions, you may or may not achieve the rated fuel economy of this vehicle.

■ Maintenance and Fuel Economy You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle. Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the information display */multi-information display *. • Use the recommended viscosity engine oil, displaying the API Certification Seal. • Maintain the specified tire pressure. • Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo. • Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle's underside

adds weight and increases wind resistance.

1Improving Fuel Economy

Direct calculation is the recommended method to determine actual fuel consumed while driving.

Miles driven

100

Gallons of

fuel

Liters of

fuel

Miles per

Gallon

Kilometers

driven

L per 100 km

In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are established following a simulated test. For more information on how this test is performed, please visit http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/

* Not available on all models

321

Accessories and Modifications

Accessories When installing accessories, check the following: • Do not install accessories on the windshield. They can obstruct your view and

delay your reaction to driving conditions.

• Do not install accessories on the side pillars or across the side windows.

Accessories installed in these areas may interfere with proper operation of the side curtain airbags.

• Be sure electronic accessories do not overload electrical circuits or interfere with

proper operation of your vehicle.

2 Fuses P. 403

• Before installing any electronic accessory, have the installer contact a dealer for

assistance. If possible, have a dealer inspect the final installation.

Modifications Do not modify your vehicle or use non-Honda components that can affect its handling, stability, and reliability.

Overall vehicle performance can be affected. Always make sure all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province, territory, and local regulations.

1Accessories and Modifications

3WARNING

Improper accessories or modifications can affect your vehicle's handling, stability, and performance, and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.

Honda Genuine accessories are recommended to ensure proper operation on your vehicle.

322

Maintenance

This chapter discusses basic maintenance.

Before Performing Maintenance

Inspection and Maintenance ............ 324
Safety When Performing Maintenance..... 325
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 326
Maintenance Minder™ .................... 327
Maintenance Under the Hood

Maintenance Items Under the Hood..... 335
Opening the Hood ........................... 336
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 337
Oil Check......................................... 338
Adding Engine Oil............................ 339
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ..... 340

Engine Coolant ................................ 342
Transmission Fluid............................ 344
Brake Fluid....................................... 345
Power Steering Fluid Check.............. 346
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 346
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 347
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades ....358
Checking and Maintaining Tires

Checking Tires ................................. 362
Tire and Loading Information Label...... 363
Tire Labeling .................................... 363
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).......365
Wear Indicators................................ 367

Tire Service Life................................ 367
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 368
Tire Rotation.................................... 369
Winter Tires ..................................... 370
Battery............................................... 371
Remote Transmitter Care................. 372
Remote Control and Wireless Headphone Care * ........................... 374
Heating and Cooling System */Climate Control System * Maintenance....... 376
Cleaning

Interior Care .................................... 377
Exterior Care.................................... 379

* Not available on all models

323

Before Performing Maintenance

Inspection and Maintenance For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. (Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect.) Refer to the separate maintenance booklet for detailed maintenance and inspection information.

■ Types of Inspection and Maintenance ■ Daily inspections Perform inspections before long distance trips, when washing the vehicle, or when refueling.

■ Periodic inspections • Check the automatic transmission fluid level monthly.

2 Automatic Transmission Fluid P. 344

• Check the brake fluid level monthly.

2 Brake Fluid P. 345

• Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects.

2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 362

• Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.

2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 347

• Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months.

2 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 358

1Inspection and Maintenance

U.S. models Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individuals using parts that are “certified” to EPA standards.

According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the maintenance main items marked with # will not void your emissions warranties. However, all maintenance services should be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated by the information display */multi- information display *.

2 Maintenance Service Items P. 329, 333

If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks that require more skills and tools, you can purchase a subscription to the Service Express website at www.techinfo.honda.com.

2 Authorized Manuals P. 421

If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first. After performing maintenance, update the records in the separate maintenance booklet.

324

* Not available on all models

uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuSafety When Performing Maintenance

Safety When Performing Maintenance Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in