2013 Honda Odyssey Owners Manual

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331 uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Maintenance Minder Messages on the Multi-Information Display Maintenance Message Oil Life Display Explanation Information SERVICE DUE SOON 15% The remaining engine oil life is 15 to 6 percent. Once you switch the display by pressing the (information) button, this message will go off. The engine oil is approaching the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced soon. SERVICE DUE NOW 5% The remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1 percent. Press the button to switch to another display. The engine oil has almost reached the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced as soon as possible. SERVICE PAST DUE Negative Distance The engine oil life has passed. The maintenance items must be inspected and serviced immediately. The remaining engine oil life has passed its service life, and a negative distance appears after driving over 10 miles (U.S. models) or 10 km (Canadian models). Press the button to switch to another display. The system message indicator ( ) comes on along with the Maintenance Minder message. 332 uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Maintenance Service Items System Message Indicator Maintenance Minder Message 1Maintenance Service Items • Independent of the Maintenance Minder information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. • Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km). • Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 only if they are noisy. Main Item Sub Items Maintenance Main Items CODE Maintenance Sub Items CODE ● Replace engine oil*1 ● Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter ● Inspect front and rear brakes/service as necessary ● Check parking brake adjustment ● Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots ● Inspect suspension components ● Inspect driveshaft boots ● Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA) ● Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids ● Inspect exhaust system# ● Inspect fuel lines and connections# *1: # : If a message SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year. See information on maintenance and emissions warranty. ● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element*2 ● Replace dust and pollen filter*3 ● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid ● Replace spark plugs ● Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4 ● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant *2: *3: *4: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110ºF, 43ºC), in very low temperatures (under 20ºF, 29ºC), replace every 60,000 miles/100,000 km. Continued 333 uuMaintenance Minder™uTo Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Resetting the Display Reset the engine oil life display if you have performed the maintenance service. Maintenance Item Codes Engine Oil Life 1Resetting the Display NOTICE Failure to reset the engine oil life after a maintenance service results in the system showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can lead to serious mechanical problems. The dealer will reset the engine oil life display after completing the required maintenance service. If someone other than a dealer performs maintenance service, reset the engine oil life display yourself. (information) Button SEL/RESET Button 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Display the engine oil life by repeatedly pressing the SEL/RESET button. 3. Press and hold the SEL/RESET button for 10 seconds or more. u The oil life reset mode is displayed on the multi-information display. 4. Select RESET with the button, then press the SEL/RESET button. u The service code will disappear and the engine oil life display will return to 100%. To cancel the oil life reset mode, select CANCEL, then press the SEL/RESET button. 334 Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood Power Steering Fluid (Red Cap) Washer Fluid (Blue Cap) Engine Coolant Reservoir Tank Engine Oil Dipstick (Orange Loop) Radiator Cap Brake Fluid (Black Cap) Battery Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick (Yellow Loop) Engine Oil Fill Cap 335 uuMaintenance Under the HooduOpening the Hood Opening the Hood Hood Release Handle Pull 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set 1Opening the Hood the parking brake. 2. Pull the hood release handle under the lower left corner of the dashboard. u The hood will pop up slightly. NOTICE Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised. The hood will strike the wipers, and may damage either the hood or the wipers. When closing the hood, check that the hood is securely latched. 3. Slide the hood latch lever in the center of the hood to release the lock mechanism, and open the hood. If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated. Lever Grip Support Rod Clamp 4. Remove the support rod from the clamp using the grip. Mount the support rod in the hood. When closing, remove the support rod, and stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the hood. Remove your hand at a height of approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the hood close. 336 uuMaintenance Under the HooduRecommended Engine Oil 1Recommended Engine Oil Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact, they may adversely affect the engine performance and durability. Recommended Engine Oil • Genuine Honda Motor Oil • Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification Seal on the container. Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. If you drive the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil, the engine may fail or be damaged. This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute’s latest requirements. Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for the ambient temperature as shown. Ambient Temperature ■ Synthetic oil You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal and is the specified viscosity grade. 337 uuMaintenance Under the HooduOil Check Oil Check We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel. Park the vehicle on level ground. Wait approximately three minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil. 1Oil Check If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly add oil being careful not to overfill. 1. Remove the dipstick (orange loop). 2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or paper towel. 3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its hole. 4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the level. It should be between the upper and lower marks. Add oil if necessary. Upper Mark Lower Mark 338 uuMaintenance Under the HooduAdding Engine Oil Adding Engine Oil Engine Oil Fill Cap 1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap. 2. Add oil slowly. 3. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten 1Adding Engine Oil If any oil spills, wipe it up immediately. Spilled oil may damage the engine compartment components. it securely. 4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the engine oil dipstick. NOTICE Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark. Overfilling the engine oil can result in leaks and engine damage. 339 uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the engine's lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly. Change the oil and filter in accordance with the maintenance message on the information display */multi-information display *. Drain Bolt Washer 1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, and then turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil fill cap. 3. Remove the drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine, and drain the oil into a suitable container. 1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter NOTICE You may damage the environment if you do not dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away into a garbage can or onto the ground. 340 * Not available on all models uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter Oil Filter the filter gasket. 7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then 4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the remaining oil. 5. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to the engine contact surface. u If it is stuck, you must detach it. 6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the contact surface of the engine block, and install a new oil filter. u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to reinstall the drain bolt. u Tightening torque: 29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m) 8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the engine. u Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and 4.5 US qt (4.3 L) start the engine. 10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and then check that there is no leak from the drain bolt or oil filter. 11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes, and then check the oil level on the dipstick. u If necessary, add more engine oil. 1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You will need a special wrench to replace the oil filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer. When installing the new oil filter, follow the instructions supplied with the oil filter. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The low oil pressure indicator should go off within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check your work. 341 uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant Engine Coolant Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 1Engine Coolant This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any straight antifreeze or water. We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly. ■ Reserve Tank Reserve Tank 1. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve tank. MAX MIN 2. If the coolant level is below the MIN mark, add the specified coolant until it reaches the MAX mark. 3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. NOTICE If temperatures consistently below −22°F (−30°C) are expected, the coolant mixture should be changed to a higher concentration. Consult a dealer for more information. If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible. Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or with the engine components. 342 ■ Radiator Radiator Cap uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant 1Radiator 3WARNING Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you. Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap. NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment. 1. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool. 2. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise and relieve any pressure in the coolant system. Do not push the cap down when turning. 3. Push down and turn the radiator cap counterclockwise to remove it. 4. The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low. 5. Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it fully. 6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank until it reaches the MAX mark. Put the cap back on the reserve tank. 343 1Automatic Transmission Fluid NOTICE Do not mix Honda ATF DW-1 with other transmission fluids. Using a transmission fluid other than Honda ATF DW-1 may adversely affect the operation and durability of your vehicle's transmission, and damage the transmission. Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that is not equivalent to Honda ATF DW-1 is not covered by Honda's new vehicle warranty. NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment. uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid Transmission Fluid ■ Automatic Transmission Fluid Specified fluid: Honda ATF DW-1 (automatic transmission fluid) Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature. Models with D3 button 1. Park on level ground, and start the engine. 2. Wait until the radiator fan starts and then turn off the engine. u Perform step 3 after waiting for about 60 seconds (less than 90 seconds). 3. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth. 4. Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely, as shown in the image. Models with D4 button u Align the guides on the rubber cap and on the transmission, and push the dipstick all the way. 5. Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. u It should be between the upper and lower marks in the HOT range. 6. If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks, and have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately. HOT Range Upper Mark Lower Mark Models with D4 button Guide Upper Mark Lower Mark HOT Range 344 Brake Fluid Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 1Brake Fluid uuMaintenance Under the HooduBrake Fluid Use the same fluid for the brakes. ■ Checking the Brake Fluid MAX MIN Brake Reservoir The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. NOTICE Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive damage. If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed container as a temporary replacement. Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible. If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have a dealer inspect for leaks or worn brake pads as soon as possible. 345 uuMaintenance Under the HooduPower Steering Fluid Check Power Steering Fluid Check Specified fluid: Honda Power Steering Fluid We recommend that you check the power steering fluid level every time you refuel. Check when the engine is not running. Upper Level Lower Level 1. Look at the side of the reservoir. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. 2. Add power steering fluid if necessary to the UPPER LEVEL mark. u Inspect the system for a leak. If the fluid level goes below the LOWER LEVEL frequently, have the system inspected as soon as possible. Refilling Window Washer Fluid Check the amount of window washer fluid by looking at the reservoir. If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir. Canadian models If the washer fluid is low, the washer level indicator comes on. 1Power Steering Fluid Check NOTICE Turning the steering wheel to full left or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump. NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment. 1Refilling Window Washer Fluid NOTICE Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint. A vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir. 346 Replacing Light Bulbs Headlight Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. High beam headlight: Low beam headlight: Low beam headlight: 60 W (HB3) 55 W (H11 for halogen bulb type) 35 W (D2S for high voltage discharge type) ■ High Beam Headlight Driver’s side 1. Remove the clips using a flat-tip screwdriver, then remove the upper part of the air intake duct. Clip Continued 1Headlight Bulbs NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter. The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area or tow a trailer, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician. The HB3 and H11 types are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth. The exterior lights' inside lenses (headlights, brake lights, etc.) may fog temporarily after a car wash or while driving in the rain. This does not impact the exterior light function. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lenses, have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. 347 uuReplacing Light BulbsuHeadlight Bulbs Passenger’s side 1. Remove the clips using a flat-tip screwdriver, then remove the engine coolant reservoir out of its stay. 1High Beam Headlight Holding clip Insert a flat-tip screwdriver, lift and remove the central pin to remove the clip. Central pin Clip Stay Bracket Remove the power steering reservoir from the stay bracket. Insert the clip with the central pin raised, and push until it is flat. Push until the pin is flat. 348 uuReplacing Light BulbsuHeadlight Bulbs Bulb Coupler 2. Remove the coupler. u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 3. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 4. Insert a new bulb into the headlight assembly and turn it to the right. 5. Insert the coupler into the connector of the Tab bulb. 349 Continued uuReplacing Light BulbsuHeadlight Bulbs Models with high voltage discharge tube bulbs ■ Low Beam Headlights High voltage can remain in the circuit for a long period of time after the light is switched off. Do not attempt to inspect or replace the high voltage discharge type bulbs yourself. Ask a dealer to inspect and replace low beam headlights. Models with halogen low beam headlight bulbs ■ Low Beam Headlights Bulb Tab 1. Remove the coupler. u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 2. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 3. Insert a new bulb into the headlight assembly and turn it to the right. 4. Insert the coupler into the connector of the bulb. Coupler 350 uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs* 1Fog Light Bulbs * NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter. The fog lights are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth. Fog Light Bulbs* When replacing, use the following bulbs. Fog Light: 55 W (H11) Mounting Bolt Screws Bulb Tab Coupler 1. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the opposite side from the fog light being replaced. Passenger side: Turn the steering wheel to the left. Driver side: Turn the steering wheel to the right. 2. Remove the mounting bolt and screws, and pull the inner fender back. 3. Remove the coupler. u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 4. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 5. Insert a new bulb into the fog light assembly and turn it to the right. 6. Insert the coupler into the connector of the bulb. * Not available on all models 351 uuReplacing Light BulbsuFront Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs Front Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Front Turn Signal/Parking/Side Marker Light: 28/8 W Bulb 1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 2. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. Socket 352 uuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs Brake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Brake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight: 21/5 W Rear Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber) Mounting Bolts 1. Remove the mounting bolts. 353 Continued uuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs 2. Place one hand on the outer corner of the taillight assembly and other hand on the lower edge of the taillight, near the cargo area. 3. Pull the outer corner of the taillight assembly toward you while supporting the assembly with the hand closest to the cargo area. Upper Fastener 4. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 5. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. Bulb 1Brake/Rear Side Marker/Taillight and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs Grommet To reinstall, insert the fasteners into the grommets and push the assembly back into place. uDo not reinstall the assembly if the grommets are loose or out of the holes. Contact a dealer to replace them. Lower Fastener Socket 354 uuReplacing Light BulbsuBack-Up/Taillight Bulbs Back-Up/Taillight Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Back-Up Light: 21 W Taillight: 3CP 1. Remove the cover by prying on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth to prevent scratches. 2. Remove the coupler. u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 3. Remove the base gasket. 4. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 5. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. Cover Coupler Gasket Bulb Tab Socket 355 uuReplacing Light BulbsuRear License Plate Light Bulbs Rear License Plate Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Rear License Plate Light: 5 W Cover 1. Remove the cover by prying on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth to prevent scratches. 2. Remove the license plate light assembly by squeezing the tabs on both sides of the socket. 3. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. Bulb Socket 356 uuReplacing Light BulbsuHigh-Mount Brake Light Bulb High-Mount Brake Light Bulb When replacing, use the following bulb. High-Mount Brake Light: 16 W Lens Segment Screw 1. Remove the lens segment by prying on the edge using a flat-tip screwdriver. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth to prevent scratches. Bulb 2. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 3. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. Socket 357 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades Checking Wiper Blades If the wiper blade rubber has deteriorated, it will leave streaks and the metal wiper arm may scratch the window glass. Changing the Wiper Blade Rubber 1. Lift the driver side wiper arm first, then the passenger side. 1Changing the Wiper Blade Rubber NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the windshield. 2. Press and hold the tab, then slide the blade from the wiper arm. Tab 358 uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Wiper Blade Rubber 3. Slide the wiper blade out from its holder by pulling the tabbed end out. Blade Retainer Blade 4. Remove the retainers from the rubber blade that has been removed, and mount to a new rubber blade. Indent Tab 5. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder from the bottom end. u The tab on the holder should fit in the indent of the wiper blade. 6. Slide the wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks. 7. Lower the passenger side wiper arm first, then the driver side. 359 uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber 1. Raise the wiper arm off. 2. Pivot the bottom end of the wiper blade up Wiper Blade until it comes off from the wiper arm. Wiper Arm 3. Slide the blade out of the wiper. 1Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm, it may damage the rear window. 4. Remove the retainers from wiper blade and mount it to a new rubber blade. Blade Retainer 360 Rubber uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber 5. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder. u Make sure it is engaged correctly, then install the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. 361 Checking and Maintaining Tires Checking Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be of the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and properly inflated. 1Checking Tires 3WARNING ■ Inflation guidelines Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread life, and comfort. Refer to the driver’s doorjamb label or specification’s page for the specified pressure. Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from overheating. Overinflated tires make your vehicle ride harshly, are more prone to road hazards, and wear unevenly. Every day before you drive, look at each of the tires. If one looks lower than the others, check the pressure with a tire gauge. At least once a month or before long trips, use a gauge to measure the pressure in all tires, including the spare. Even tires in good condition can lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month. ■ Inspection guidelines Every time you check inflation, also examine the tires and valve stems. Look for: • Bumps or bulges on the side or in the tread. Replace the tire if you find any cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace it if you see fabric or cord. • Remove any foreign objects and inspect for air leaks. • Uneven tread wear. Have a dealer check the wheel alignment. • Excessive tread wear. 2 Wear Indicators P. 367 • Cracks or other damage around valve stem. 362 Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance. Measure the air pressure when tires are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). If necessary, add or release air until the specified pressure is reached. If checked when hot, tire pressure can be as much as 4–6 psi (30–40 kPa, 0.3–0.4 kgf/cm2) higher than if checked when cold. Have a dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. New tires and any that have been removed and reinstalled should be properly balanced. uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Loading Information Label Tire and Loading Information Label The label attached to the driver’s doorjamb provides necessary tire and loading information. Label Example Tire Labeling Example Tire Size Tire Identification Number (TIN) Maximum Tire Load Maximum Tire Pressure Tire Size The tires that came on your vehicle have a number of markings. Those you should be aware of are described below. ■ Tire Sizes Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size. Continued 1Tire and Loading Information Label The tire and loading information label attached to the driver’s doorjamb contains: a The number of people your vehicle can carry. b The total weight your vehicle can carry. Do not c The original tire sizes for front, rear, and spare. d The proper cold tire pressure for front, rear, and exceed this weight. spare. 1Tire Sizes Following is an example of tire size with an explanation of what each component means. P235/60 R18 102T P: Vehicle type (P indicates passenger vehicle). 235: Tire width in millimeters. 60: Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a percentage of its width). R: Tire construction code (R indicates radial). 18: Rim diameter in inches. 102: Load index (a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry). T: Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the maximum speed rating). 363 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Labeling ■ Tire Identification Number (TIN) The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like the example in the side column. TIN is located on the sidewall of the tire. ■ Glossary of Tire Terminology Cold Tire Pressure – The tire air pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Load Rating – Means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. Maximum Inflation Pressure – The maximum tire air pressure that the tire can hold. Maximum Load Rating – Means the load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Recommended Inflation Pressure – The cold tire inflation pressure recommended by the manufacturer. Treadwear Indicators (TWI) – Means the projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. 1Tire Identification Number (TIN) DOT B97R FW6X 2209 DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation. B97R: Manufacturer's identification mark. FW6X: Tire type code. 22 09: Date of manufacture. Year Week 364 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings. ■ Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. ■ Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Continued 1Uniform Tire Quality Grading For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. 365 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ■ Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. ■ Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. 1Traction Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. 1Temperature Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. 366 Wear Indicators Example of a Wear Indicator mark The groove where the wear indicator is located is 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) shallower than elsewhere on the tire. If the tread has worn so that the indicator is exposed, replace the tire. Worn out tires have poor traction on wet roads. Tire Service Life The life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including driving habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use). In addition to regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five years old. All tires, including the spare, should be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear. uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWear Indicators 1Checking Tires High speed driving We recommend that you do not drive faster than the posted speed limits and conditions allow. If you drive at sustained high speeds (over 99 mph or 160 km/h), adjust the cold tire pressures as shown below to avoid excessive heat build up and sudden tire failure. Tire Size Pressure Tire Size Pressure P235/65R17 103T Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) P235/60R18 102T Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear: 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2) 367 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Wheel Replacement Tire and Wheel Replacement Replace your tires with radials of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall). Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS and VSA® (vehicle stability assist) system to work incorrectly. It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that isn’t possible, replace the front or rear tires in pairs. 1Tire and Wheel Replacement 3WARNING Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. If you replace a wheel, only use TPMS specified wheels approved for your vehicle. Make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels. Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual. 368 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Rotation Tire Rotation Rotating tires according to the maintenance messages on the information display */ multi-information display * helps to distribute wear more evenly and increase tire life. ■ Tires without rotation marks Rotate the tires as shown here. 1Tire Rotation Tires with directional tread patterns should only be rotated front to back (not from one side to the other). Directional tires should be mounted with the rotation indication mark facing forward, as shown below. Front FRONT Rotation Mark ■ Tires with rotation marks Rotate the tires as shown here. Front * Not available on all models 369 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWinter Tires Winter Tires If driving on snowy or frozen roads, mount all season marked “M+S” tires, snow tires, or tire chains; reduce speed; and maintain sufficient distance between vehicles when driving. Be particularly careful when operating the steering wheel or brakes to prevent skidding. Use tire chains, snow tires, or all season tires when necessary or according to the law. When mounting, refer to the following points. For winter tires: • Select the size and load ranges that are the same as the original tires. • Mount the tires to all four wheels. For tire chains: • Install them on the front tires only. • Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, we strongly recommend using the chains listed below: Cable-type: SCC Super Z-6# SZ-429 • Follow the chain manufacturer's instruction when installing. Mount them as tightly as you can. • Check that the chains do not touch the brake lines or suspension. • Drive slowly. 1Winter Tires 3WARNING Using the wrong chains, or not properly installing chains, can damage the brake lines and cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed. Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding the selection and use of tire chains. NOTICE Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle. When tire chains are mounted, follow the chain manufacturer's instructions regarding vehicle operational limits. If your vehicle is equipped with summer tires, be aware that these tires are not designed for winter driving conditions. For more information, contact a dealer. 370 Battery Checking the Battery The battery condition is being monitored by the sensor on the negative terminal. If there is a problem with the sensor, the warning message on information display*/multi- information display * will let you know. Have your vehicle checked by a dealer. Check the battery terminals for corrosion monthly. If your vehicle's battery is disconnected or goes dead: • The audio system is disabled. 2 Reactivating the audio system P. 196 • The clock resets. 2 Setting the Clock P. 108 • The navigation system * is disabled. 2 Refer to the navigation system manual Charging the Battery Disconnect both battery cables to prevent damaging your vehicle's electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (–) cable first, and reconnect it last. 1Battery 3WARNING The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation. A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you. When conducting any battery maintenance, wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled technician do it. WARNING: Battery post, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling. When you find corrosion, clean the battery terminals by applying a baking powder and water solution. Clean terminals with a damp towel. Cloth/towel dry the battery. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion. * Not available on all models 371 Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Button Battery If the indicator does not come on when the button is pressed, replace the battery. 1Replacing the Button Battery Battery type: CR1616 1. Unscrew the cover with a small Phillips- head screwdriver. Press a button to pry open the transmitter. NOTICE An improperly disposed of battery can damage the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. Replacement batteries are commercially available or at a dealer. Screw Tab 2. Open the keypad. u Separate the inner cover from the keypad by releasing the two tabs on the cover. 3. Make sure to replace the battery with the correct polarity. Keypad Battery 372 Models with power sliding door Keypad Battery uuRemote Transmitter CareuReplacing the Button Battery Battery type: CR2025 1. Unscrew the cover with a small Phillips- head screwdriver. Press a button to pry open the transmitter. 1Replacing the Button Battery NOTICE An improperly disposed of battery can damage the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. Replacement batteries are commercially available or at a dealer. Screw Tab 2. Open the keypad. u Separate the inner cover from the keypad by releasing the two tabs on the cover. 3. Make sure to replace the battery with the correct polarity. 373 Remote Control and Wireless Headphone Care * Models with Rear Entertainment System Replacing the Battery ■ Remote Control If it takes several pushes on the remote control buttons to operate the rear entertainment system. Battery type: BR3032 1. Remove the cover. 2. Make sure to replace the battery with the correct polarity. 1Replacing the Battery NOTICE An improperly disposed of battery can damage the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. Replacement batteries are commercially available or at a dealer. 374 * Not available on all models uuRemote Control and Wireless Headphone Care *uReplacing the Battery ■ Wireless Headphone If there is no sound coming from the wireless headphone, replace the battery. Battery type: AAA Coin 1. To open the cover, insert a coin in the slot and twist it slightly to pry the cover away from the earpiece. Cover 2. Make sure to replace the battery with the correct polarity. Battery 375 Heating and Cooling System*/Climate Control System* Maintenance Dust and Pollen Filter The heating and cooling system/climate control system is equipped with a dust and pollen filter that collects pollen, dust, and other debris in the air. The Maintenance MinderTM messages will let you know when to replace the filter. We recommend that you replace the dust and pollen filter sooner when using your vehicle in areas with high concentrations of dust. 1Dust and Pollen Filter If the airflow from the heating and cooling system/ climate control system deteriorates noticeably, and the windows fog up easily, the filter may need to be replaced. Please contact a dealer for replacement. 376 * Not available on all models Cleaning Interior Care Use a damp cloth with a mixture of mild detergent and warm water to remove dirt. Use a clean cloth to remove detergent residue. ■ Cleaning Seat Belts Use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean the seat belts. Let the belts air dry. Wipe the openings of the seat belt anchors using a clean cloth.

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2013 Honda Odyssey Owners Manual