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which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014–R1060). The level of coolant should be maintained at the “FULL COLD” level or within the “COLD


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FILL RANGE” in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add coolant per the instructions in the Adding engine coolant section. Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above 60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A 50–50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following: • Freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C). • Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C). • Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion. • Enables calibrated gauges to work properly. When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the reservoir.


• The engine coolant should be at the “FULL COLD” level or within the


“COLD FILL RANGE” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application).


• Refer to scheduled maintenance information for service interval • Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your


schedules.


vehicle in this chapter.


If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter.


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Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.


Adding engine coolant When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained.


Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts.


Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could


make it difficult to see through the windshield. • Add antifreeze/coolant that meets the material and design


specifications for your vehicle. Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter.


Note: Use of Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets or an equivalent product meeting Ford specification, WSS-M99B37-B6, may darken the color of Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant from yellow to golden tan. • Do not add/mix an orange-colored, extended life coolant such as Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant, meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B44-D, with the factory-filled coolant. Mixing Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant or any orange-colored extended life product with your factory filled coolant can result in degraded corrosion protection. • A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing. • Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant). Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing.


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can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine coolant.


For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery reservoir when the engine is cool. Add the proper mixture of coolant and water to the “FULL COLD” level. For all other vehicles which have a coolant degas system with a pressurized cap, or if it is necessary to remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant.


To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The


cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly.


1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool. 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (a translucent plastic bottle). Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap. 5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see above), to within the “COLD FILL RANGE” or the “FULL COLD” level on the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full. 6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. (Cap must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss.) After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer to Checking engine coolant). If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34° F/–36° C), drain some coolant and adjust the concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration. Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level. If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.


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Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage.


Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.


Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate


manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.


Coolant refill capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer to Refill capacities in this section. Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined in Adding engine coolant in this section.


Severe climates If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34° F [–36° C ]): • It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration • NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%. • Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will


above 50%.


decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.


• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the


coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the winter months.


above 40%.


If you drive in extremely hot climates: • It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration • NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%. • Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will


decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.


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• Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will


decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.


• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the


coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate protection at the temperatures in which you drive.


Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system and engine protection. What you should know about fail-safe cooling If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred. The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load and terrain. How fail-safe cooling works If the engine begins to overheat: • The engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the red (hot) area. • CHECK ENGINE TEMPERATURE


will illuminate in the message center (if equipped).


indicator light will illuminate.


• The • CHECK GAGE will appear on the instrument panel cluster. If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine. When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However: • The engine power will be limited. • The air conditioning system will be disabled. • Warning messages will appear in the message center (if equipped). Continued operation will increase the engine temperature: • The engine will completely shut down. • Steering and braking effort will increase. Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize engine damage.


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When fail-safe mode is activated You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high speed operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine damage, therefore: 1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine. 2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer. 3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool. 4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.


Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot.


5. Restart the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer. Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible.


FUEL FILTER For fuel filter replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the fuel filter. Replace the fuel filter with an authorized Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel system if an authorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used.


WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS


Important safety precautions


Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.


The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops


before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.


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If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.


Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled.


Gasoline may contain benzene, which is a cancer-causing agent.


Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: • Extinguish all smoking materials


and any open flames before refueling your vehicle.


• Always turn off the vehicle before • Automotive fuels can be harmful


refueling.


or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours. • Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind


can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury.


• Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could lead to permanent injury.


• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is


splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation. • Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors, or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is


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splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse reaction.


When refueling always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never smoke while


refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes.


The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an


ungrounded fuel container.


Refueling


Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause severe injuries. To help avoid injuries to you and others:


• Read and follow all the instructions on the pump island; • Turn off your engine when you are refueling; • Do not smoke if you are near fuel or refueling your vehicle; • Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away from fuel; • Stay outside your vehicle and do not leave the fuel pump unattended when refueling your vehicle — this is against the law in some places; • Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump fuel


Use the following guidelines to avoid static build-up when filling an ungrounded fuel container: • Place approved fuel container on the ground. • DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle (including the • Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while • DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill


cargo area).


filling.


position.


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Fuel Filler Cap Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a 1/4 turn on/off feature. When fueling your vehicle: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/4 turn until it stops. 3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe. 4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. 5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/4 of a turn until at least a few clicks are heard. If ”Check fuel cap” displays in the message center or the ”Service Engine Soon” indicator (vehicle without message center) comes on and stays on after you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed. Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap, align the cap properly and reinstall it. If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler cap that is designed for your vehicle. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.


The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops


before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.


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If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.


Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic compounds, including manganese-based additives. Studies indicate that these additives can cause your vehicle’s emission control system to deteriorate more rapidly. In Canada, premium grade fuel generally contains more metallic additives than regular grade fuel. We recommend using regular grade fuel. In Canada, many fuels contain metallic additives, but fuels free of such additives may be available; check with your local fuel dealer. Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel system components. Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was not designed may not be covered by your warranty.


Octane recommendations Your vehicle is designed to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline with pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend the use of gasolines labeled as “Regular” that are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas.


87(R+M)/2 METHOD


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Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel with the recommended octane rating, see your authorized dealer to prevent any engine damage.


Fuel quality If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems during a cold start, try a different brand of gasoline. If the problems persist, see your authorized dealer. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane rating. Aftermarket products could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your warranty. Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-wide Fuel Charter that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle. Gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter should be used when available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter.


Cleaner air Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to improve air quality.


Running out of fuel Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse effect on powertrain components. If you have run out of fuel: • You may need to cycle the ignition from off to on several times after refueling, to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to the engine.


• The


indicator may come on. For more information on the “check engine” or the “service engine soon” indicator, refer to Warning lights and chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter.


ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY


Measuring techniques Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as


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possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate measurement after 2,000 miles-3,000 miles (3,000 km–5,000 km).


Filling the tank The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Refill capacities section of this chapter. The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty. The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank. For consistent results when filling the fuel tank: • Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling, • Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time • Allow no more than two automatic click-offs when filling. • Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating. • Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand. • Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the • Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time. Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.


an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.


same direction each time you fill up.


the tank is filled.


Calculating fuel economy 1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading (in miles or kilometers). 2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in gallons or liters).


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3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer reading. 4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading. 5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel economy:


Calculation 1: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used. Calculation 2: Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total


kilometers traveled.


Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.


fuel.


economy.


Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change a number of variables and improve your fuel economy. Habits • Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel. • Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel • Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste • Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop. • Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy. • Slow down gradually. • Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses • Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy. • Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy. • You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gear occurs. Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.


15% less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).


• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may


reduce fuel economy.


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economy.


Maintenance and Specifications • Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel • Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving. Maintenance • Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size. • Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel • Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Lubricant specifications in • Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the


this chapter.


economy.


recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks found in scheduled maintenance information.


at any speed.


Conditions • Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy • Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (as much as 1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried). • Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug


driving on hilly terrain.


deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may reduce fuel economy.


8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.


cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.


• Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy. • Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first • Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to • Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top • Four-wheel-drive operation (if equipped) is less fuel efficient than • Close windows for high speed driving. EPA window sticker Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your authorized dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons with other vehicles.


two-wheel-drive operation.


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It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window sticker. These numbers represent the range of fuel economy expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fuel economy may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions.


EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic converter and other emission control components continue to work properly: • Use only the specified fuel listed. • Avoid running out of fuel. • Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at • Have the items listed in scheduled maintenance information


high speeds.


performed according to the specified schedule.


The scheduled maintenance items listed in scheduled maintenance information are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.


Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine


compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.


Illumination of the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of engine power could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly.


indicator, charging system warning light or the


Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.


Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,


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sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up specifications. Please consult your Warranty Guide for complete emission warranty information.


On board diagnostics (OBD-II) Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). This OBD-II system protects the environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists your authorized dealer in properly servicing your vehicle. When the indicator illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause the indicator to illuminate. Examples are: 1. The vehicle has run out of fuel—the engine may misfire or run poorly. 2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel. 3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened. See Fuel filler cap in this chapter. These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/or properly tightening the fuel cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the indicator should turn off—A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving. No additional vehicle service is required. If the available opportunity.


indicator remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first


Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of the on-board diagnostics system. If the description in the Warning lights and chimes section of the Instrument Cluster chapter. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test with the If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test”


indicator is on, refer to the


indicator on.


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condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. • Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with


at least four idle periods.


Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started, do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.


POWER STEERING FLUID Check the power steering fluid. Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only Ford Premium Power Steering Fluid or MERCON威 ATF. 1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be near the center of the normal area between H and C). 2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times. 3. Turn the engine off. 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range. 5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir.


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BRAKE FLUID The fluid level will drop slowly as the brakes wear, and will rise when the brake components are replaced. Fluid levels between the “MIN” and “MAX” lines are within the normal operating range; there is no need to add fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range the performance of your brake system could be compromised; seek service from your authorized dealer immediately.


TRANSMISSION FLUID


Checking automatic transmission fluid Refer to your scheduled maintenance information for scheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is at normal operating temperature (approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If your vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking. 1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) or until it reaches normal operating temperature. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. 3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running. 5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment in this chapter for the location of the dipstick. 6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.


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HOT


ADD


COLD


DO NOT ADD


7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in the designated area for normal operating temperature or ambient temperature. Low fluid level Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level is at the bottom of the dipstick and the ambient temperature is above 50°F (10°C ). Correct fluid level The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating temperature 150°F-170°F (66°C-77°C) on a level surface. The normal operating temperature can be reached after approximately 20 miles (30 km) of driving. You can check the fluid without driving if the ambient temperature is above 50°F (10°C). However, if fluid is added at this time, an overfill condition could result when the vehicle reaches normal operating temperature. The transmission fluid should be in this range if at normal operating temperature (150°F-170°F [66°C-77°C]). The transmission fluid should be in this range if at ambient temperature (50°F-95°F [10°C-35°C]).


DO NOT ADD


DO NOT ADD


COLD


COLD


ADD


ADD


HOT


HOT


ADD


COLD


High fluid level Fluid levels above the safe range may result in transmission failure. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition. Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and also in the Lubricant specifications section in this chapter. Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transmission component damage.


DO NOT ADD


HOT


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If necessary, add fluid in 1/2 pint (250 mL) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by an authorized dealer. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.


DO NOT ADD


COLD


ADD


HOT


AIR FILTER Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the air filter element. When changing the air filter element, use only the Motorcraft air filter element listed. Refer to Motorcraft part numbers in this chapter.


To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn injuries do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed


and do not remove it while the engine is running.


Changing the air filter element 1. Release two retainer clamps.


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Maintenance and Specifications


2. Pull air filter tray assembly out toward front of vehicle and lift air filter element up and out of housing.


The air filter box needs to be free of any debris before installing a new air filter. 3. Install a new air filter element into the tray assembly. 4. Return air filter tray to original position by pressing firmly on the handle until all rearward movement stops and secure the two clamps.


DRIVELINE UNIVERSAL JOINT AND SLIP YOKE Your vehicle may be equipped with universal joints that require lubrication. Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for maintenance intervals. If the original universal joints are replaced with universal joints equipped with grease fittings, lubrication will also be necessary.


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Maintenance and Specifications


5.4L 3V V8 engine FA-1754
BXT-65-650
FG-986B FL-820-S


MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component Air filter element Battery Fuel filter Oil filter PCV valve Spark plugs 1The PCV valve is a critical emission component. It is one of the items listed in scheduled maintenance information and is essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. For PCV valve replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the PCV valve. Replace the PCV valve with one that meets Ford material and design specifications for your vehicle, such as a Motorcraft or equivalent replacement part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the emissions system if such a PCV valve is not used. 2For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the spark plugs. Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and design specifications for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft or equivalent replacement parts. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not used.


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Maintenance and Specifications


REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid


Brake fluid


Engine oil (includes filter change) 6


Fuel tank


Power steering fluid Transmission fluid1


Transfer case fluid


Ford Part Name Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) N/A


Motorcraft MERCON 威 ATF Motorcraft MERCON威V ATF Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF


Application


Capacity


All


All


Fill to line on reservoir


7.0 quarts (6.6 L)


All


All


4R75E


4x4 vehicles


28.0 gallons (106L) Fill to line on reservoir 13.9 quarts (13.1L)2


2.0 quarts (1.9L)


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Fluid


Ford Part Name


Engine coolant3 Motorcraft


Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored)


Front axle lubricant


Rear axle lubricant4


Windshield washer fluid


Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle Lubricant Motorcraft SAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant


Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate


Application


Capacity


5.4L Base Radiator without aux rear heat 5.4L Heavy Duty Trailer Tow Radiator without aux rear heat 5.4L Base Radiator with aux rear heat 5.4L Heavy Duty Trailer Tow Radiator with aux rear heat 4x4 vehicles


19.4 quarts (18.4L)


19.7 quarts (18.6L)


20.7 quarts (19.6L)


20.9 quarts (19.8L)


3.5-3.7 pints (1.8-2.0L)


Conventional differential (9.75 inch axle) Limited-slip differential (9.75 inch axle) All


4.5 pints (2.13L)


4.25 pints (2.01L)5


4.5 quarts (4.1L)


1Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. Check the container to verify the fluid being added is of the correct type. Refer to your scheduled maintenance information to determine the correct service interval.


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Some transmission fluids may be labeled as dual usage, such as MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. These dual usage fluids are not to be used in an automatic transmission that requires use of the MERCON威 type fluid. However, these dual usage fluids may be used in transmissions that require the MERCON威 V type fluid. MERCON威 and MERCON威 V type fluids are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. Use of a transmission fluid that indicates dual usage (MERCON威 and MERCON威 V) in an automatic transmission application requiring MERCON威 may cause transmission damage. Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage. 2Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range. 3Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle. 4Your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant and is considered lubricated for life. These lubricants are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is required or the axle has been submerged in water. The axle lubricant should be changed any time the axle has been submerged in water. 5Add 4 oz. (118 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 (or equivalent) for complete refill of Limited Slip axles. For complete refills, fill using the Additive Friction Modifier first. 6Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.


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LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS


Ford Ford part specification number PM-1 or PM-1-C ESA-M6C25-A


or WSS-M6C62-A


XG-4 or XL-5


ESB-M1C93-B


XL-1


none


XG-1-C


ESA-M1C75-B


VC-7–A (except CA, OR and NM), VC-7-B (CA, OR and NM) VC-6


WSS-M97B51-A1


WSS-M99B37-B6


Item


Brake fluid


Ford part name Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Multi-Purpose Grease


Hinges, latches, striker plates and rotors, seat tracks, fuel filler door hinge and spring Lock cylinders, swing-away spare tire carrier padlock Driveshaft, slip spline, double Cardan joint center ball Engine coolant Motorcraft


Motorcraft Penetrating and Lock Lubricant


Premium Long Life Grease


Cooling system stop leak pellets


Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored)


Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets


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Maintenance and Specifications


Item


Engine oil


4x4 front wheel bearings, 4x4
spindle needle bearings, spindle thrust bearings & front drive axle u-joint/slip spline Automatic transmission 4R75E1
Power steering fluid Rear axle2


Front axle (4X4)


Transfer case (4X4)


Ford part name Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle & Wheel Bearing Grease


Motorcraft MERCON威V ATF Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF Motorcraft SAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear Axle Lube Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle Lube Motorcraft MERCON威ATF


Ford part number XO-5W20-QSP (US) CXO-5W20– LSP12 (Canada)


Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and API Certification Mark


E8TZ-19590-A


ESA-M1C198-A


XT-5-QM


MERCON威V


XT-2-QDX


MERCON威


XY–75W140–QL WSL–M2C192–A


XY-80W90–QL


WSP-M2C197–A


XT-2-QDX


MERCON威


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Maintenance and Specifications


Item


Windshield washer fluid


Ford part name Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate


Ford part number ZC-32–A


Ford specification WSB-M8B16–A2


1Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. Check the container to verify the fluid being added is of the correct type. Refer to your scheduled maintenance information to determine the correct service interval. Some transmission fluids may be labeled as dual usage, such as MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. These dual usage fluids are not to be used in an automatic transmission that requires use of the MERCON威 type fluid. However, these dual usage fluids may be used in transmissions that require the MERCON威 V type fluid. MERCON威 and MERCON威 V type fluids are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. Use of a transmission fluid that indicates dual usage (MERCON威 and MERCON威 V) in an automatic transmission application requiring MERCON威 may cause transmission damage. Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage. 2Add 4 oz. (118 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or equivalent for complete refill of Ford Limited Slip rear axles.


ENGINE DATA Engine Cubic inches Required fuel Firing order Ignition system Spark plug gap1
Compression ratio 1Spark plug gap not adjustable


354


5.4L V8 engine 330
87 octane 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
Coil on plug 0.040–0.050 inch (1.02–1.27 mm) 9.85:1


2006 Expedition (exd) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)


VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Vehicle dimensions (1) Overall length (2) Vehicle width (Body) (2) Vehicle width including mirrors (2) Vehicle width with mirrors folded (2) Vehicle width with optional running boards (3) Overall height (with roof rack) (4) Wheelbase (5) Track - Front (5) Track - Rear


Maintenance and Specifications


4x2 – inches (mm) 4x4 – inches (mm) 205.8 (5228) 78.7 (2000)


205.8 (5228) 78.7 (2000)


94.2 (2392)


94.2 (2392)


79.9 (2029)


79.9 (2029)


81.7 (2074)


81.7 (2074)


76.7 (1948)


76.6 (1944)


119.0 (3023) 67.0 (1701) 67.3 (1708)


119.0 (3023) 67.0 (1701) 67.3 (1708)


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Maintenance and Specifications


IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE


Safety Compliance Certification Label The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulations require that a Safety Compliance Certification Label be affixed to a vehicle and prescribe where the Safety Compliance Certification Label may be located. The Safety Compliance Certification Label is located on the structure by the trailing edge of the driver’s door or the edge of the driver’s door.


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Vehicle identification number (VIN) The vehicle identification number is attached to a metal tag and is located on the driver side instrument panel. Please note that in the graphic, XXXX is representative of your vehicle identification number.


XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX


The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) contains the following information: 1. World manufacturer identifier 2. Brake system / Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) / Restraint System 3. Vehicle line, series, body type 4. Engine type 5. Check digit 6. Model year 7. Assembly plant 8. Production sequence number


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Maintenance and Specifications


TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE CODE DESIGNATIONS You can find a transmission/transaxle code on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. The following table tells you which transmission or transaxle each code represents.


Description Four-speed automatic (4R75E)


Code


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Accessories


GENUINE FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE A wide selection of Genuine Ford Accessories are available for your vehicle through your local Ford or Ford of Canada dealer. These quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigorous engineering and safety specifications. Ford Motor Company will repair or replace any properly dealer-installed Genuine Ford Accessories found to be defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship during the warranty period, as well as any component damaged by the defective accessory. The accessories will be warranted for whichever provides you the greatest benefit: • 12 months or 12,000 miles (20,000 km) (whichever occurs first), or • the remainder of your new vehicle limited warranty. This means that Genuine Ford Accessories purchased along with your new vehicle and installed by a dealer are covered for the full length of your New Vehicle’s Limited Warranty — 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000 km) (whichever occurs first). Contact your dealer for details and a copy of the warranty. Not all accessories are available for all models. The following is a list of several Genuine Ford Accessories. Not all accessories are available for all models. For a complete listing of the accessories that are available for your vehicle, please contact your dealer or visit our online store at: www.fordaccessoriesstore.com.


Exterior style Bug shields Deflectors Running boards Splash guards Step bars Wheels


Interior style Electrochromatic compass/temperature interior mirrors Floor mats Scuff plates


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Accessories


Lifestyle Cargo organization and management Smoker’s package Rear seat entertainment systems Trailer hitches, wiring harnesses and accessories


Peace of mind Mobile-Ease娂 hands-free communication system Remote start Vehicle security systems For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in mind when adding accessories or equipment to your vehicle: • When adding accessories, equipment, passengers and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on the Safety Compliance Certification label). Consult your authorized dealer for specific weight information.


• The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobile communications systems — such as two-way radios, telephones and theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC regulations and should be installed only by a qualified service technician.


• Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your


vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use. • To avoid interference with other vehicle functions, such as anti-lock braking systems, amateur radio users who install radios and antennas onto their vehicle should not locate the Amateur Radio Antennas in the area of the driver’s side hood. • Electrical or electronic accessories or components that are added to


the vehicle by the authorized dealer or the owner may adversely affect battery performance and durability.


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A


Index


ABS (see Brakes) .....................246
Accessory delay ........................111
Air cleaner filter ...............346, 348
Air conditioning ..........................87


auxiliary heater and air conditioner ................................91
Air suspension ...........................252
description ..............................252


Airbag supplemental restraint system ................................182, 186
and child safety seats ............184
description ......................182, 186
disposal ....................................189
driver airbag ....................184, 187
indicator light .................186, 189
operation .........................184, 187
passenger airbag .............184, 187


Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ................326
Anti-lock brake system (see Brakes) ......................246–247
Anti-theft system


arming the system ..................150
Armrests ....................................155
Audio system (see Radio) ...18, 23
Automatic transmission


driving an automatic overdrive .................................256
fluid, adding ............................344
fluid, checking ........................344
fluid, refill capacities ..............349
fluid, specification ..................354
Auxiliary power point ...............109
Axle


lubricant specifications ..352, 354
refill capacities ........................349


Battery .......................................324
acid, treating emergencies .....324
jumping a disabled battery ....293
maintenance-free ....................324
replacement, specifications ...348
servicing ..................................324
BeltMinder .................................178
Brakes ........................................246
anti-lock ...........................246–247
anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light ...........................247
fluid, checking and adding ....344
fluid, refill capacities ..............349
fluid, specifications .........352, 354
lubricant specifications ..352, 354
parking ....................................248
shift interlock ..........................255
Bulbs ............................................98


Capacities for refilling fluids ....349
CD-single premium .....................18
Cell phone use ..............................7
Changing a tire .........................285
Child safety restraints ..............190
child safety belts ....................190
Child safety seats ......................193
in front seat ............................194
in rear seat ......................194, 197


Cleaning your vehicle


engine compartment ..............310
instrument panel ....................311
interior .....................................312
plastic parts ............................310
safety belts ..............................312
washing ....................................308


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Defrost


rear window ..............................92


Dipstick


automatic transmission fluid ..........................................344
engine oil .................................321


Doors


lubricant specifications ..........352


Driveline universal joint and slip yoke ....................................347
Driving under special conditions ..................258, 265, 269
sand .........................................267
snow and ice ...........................270
through water .................268, 271


Electronic message center .......126
Emergencies, roadside


jump-starting ..........................293
Emission control system ..........341
Engine ................................354–355
cleaning ...................................310
coolant .....................................326
fail-safe cooling .......................331
idle speed control ...................324
lubrication specifications ..................352, 354
refill capacities ........................349
service points ..........................318
starting after a collision .........274
Engine block heater .................245
Engine oil ..................................321


change oil soon warning, message center .......................321
checking and adding ..............321
dipstick ....................................321
filter, specifications ........323, 348


Index


waxing .....................................309
wheels ......................................309
wiper blades ............................311


Climate control (see Air conditioning or Heating) ............87
Clock adjust


6-CD in dash .............................25
Compass, electronic ..................124
calibration ...............................125
set zone adjustment .......125, 128
Console ......................................109
overhead ..........................107–108


Controls


power seat ...............................156
steering column ......................118


Coolant


checking and adding ..............326
refill capacities ................330, 349
specifications ..................352, 354


Cruise control (see Speed control) ..................114
Customer Assistance ................272


Ford Extended Service Plan ..........................................305
Getting assistance outside the U.S. and Canada .....................306
Getting roadside assistance ...272
Getting the service you need .........................................301
Ordering additional owner’s literature .................................306
Utilizing the Mediation/ Arbitration Program ...............304


Daytime running lamps (see Lamps) ................................94


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recommendations ...................323
refill capacities ........................349
specifications ..................352, 354
Exhaust fumes ..........................245


Fail safe cooling ........................331
Floor mats .................................138
Fluid capacities .........................349
Foglamps .....................................93
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles .......260
control trac .............................261
description ..............................261
driving off road .......................264
indicator light .........................261
preparing to drive your vehicle .....................................254
Fuel ............................................332


calculating fuel economy ..........................129, 337
cap ...........................................335
capacity ...................................349
choosing the right fuel ...........336
comparisons with EPA fuel economy estimates .................340
detergent in fuel .....................337
filling your vehicle with fuel ..................332, 335, 338
filter, specifications ........332, 348
fuel pump shut-off switch .....274
improving fuel economy ........337
octane rating ...........336, 354–355
quality ......................................337
running out of fuel .................337
safety information relating to automotive fuels .....................332
Fuses ..................................276–277


Index


Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) .................337
Gauges .........................................15


Hazard flashers .........................274
Headlamps ...................................93
aiming ........................................95
autolamp system .......................93
bulb specifications ....................98
daytime running lights .............94
flash to pass ..............................94
high beam .................................94
replacing bulbs .........................99
turning on and off ....................93


Heating


heating and air conditioning system .................................83, 87


Homelink wireless control system ........................................120
Hood ..........................................317


Ignition .......................242, 354–355
Illuminated visor mirror ...........106
Infant seats (see Safety seats) .....................193
Inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing ........................................342
Instrument panel


cleaning ...................................311
cluster ........................................10
lighting up panel and interior .......................................95


Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............335


Jack ............................................285


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Lumbar support, seats .............155


Message center .........................126
english/metric button .............132
system check button ..............132
warning messages ...................133
Mirrors .......................................112


automatic dimming rearview mirror ......................................112
fold away .................................113
heated ......................................113
programmable memory ..143, 157
.......................................114
signal Moon roof ..................................119
Motorcraft parts ........314, 332, 348


Navigation system .......................47
quick start .................................52
radio functions ..........................53
setting the clock .......................79


Octane rating ............................336
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................321


Panic alarm feature, remote entry system ..............................143
Parking brake ............................248
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....348
Pedals (see Power adjustable foot pedals) ...............................114
Power adjustable foot pedals ...114


Index


positioning ...............................285
storage .....................................285
Jump-starting your vehicle ......293


Keyless entry system


keypad .....................................146
locking and unlocking doors ..148
programming entry code .......148
Keys ...................................149–151
positions of the ignition .........242


Lamps


autolamp system .......................93
bulb replacement specifications chart ..................98
daytime running light ...............94
fog lamps ...................................93
headlamps .................................93
headlamps, flash to pass ..........94
instrument panel, dimming .....95
interior lamps ...............96–97, 99
replacing bulbs .........99, 102–103


Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) ........................96
Liftgate ..............................138, 142
Lights, warning and indicator ....10
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........247
Limited-slip axle .......................254
Load limits .................................227
Loading instructions .................234
Locks


childproof ................................141
doors ........................................140
Lubricant specifications ...352, 354
Lug nuts ....................................293


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Index


Safety restraints ...169, 171–172, 174–177
belt minder .............................178
extension assembly ................177
for adults .................172, 174–175
for children .....................189–190
lap belt ....................................173
safety belt maintenance .........177
warning light and chime ........178
Safety seats for children ..........193
Safety Compliance Certification Label ....................356
Seat belts (see Safety restraints) .............169
Seats ..........................................153
child safety seats ....................193
cleaning ...................................313
memory seat ...................143, 157


SecuriLock passive anti-theft system ................................149–151
Servicing your vehicle ..............316
Setting the clock


AM/FM/In-dash 6 CD ................25
Snowplowing .................................6
Spare tire (see Changing the Tire) ...........288
Spark plugs, specifications .............348, 354–355
Special notice


utility-type vehicles ....................7


Specification chart, lubricants ...........................352, 354
Speed control ............................114
Starting your vehicle ........242–244
jump starting ..........................293


Steering wheel


controls ....................................118
tilting .......................................106


365


Power distribution box (see Fuses) ...............................277
Power door locks ......................140
Power mirrors ...........................112
Power point ...............................109
Power steering ..........................252
fluid, checking and adding ....343
fluid, refill capacity ................349
fluid, specifications .........352, 354
Power Windows .........................111
Preparing to drive your vehicle ........................................254


Radio ......................................18, 23
Rear window defroster ...............92
Relays ........................................276
Remote entry system ...............141
illuminated entry ....................146
locking/unlocking doors .........142
opening the trunk ...................142
panic alarm .............................143
replacement/additional transmitters .............................145
replacing the batteries ...........144
Reverse sensing system ...........259
Roadside assistance ..................272


Safety Belt Maintenance ..........177
Safety belts (see Safety restraints) ............169, 171–172, 174–175, 177
Safety Canopy ...........................186
Safety defects, reporting ..........307


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V


Vehicle dimensions ...................355
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ..........................................357
Vehicle loading ..........................227
Ventilating your vehicle ...........245


Warning lights (see Lights) .......10
Washer fluid ..............................319
Water, Driving through .............271
Windows


power .......................................111
rear wiper/washer ...................106


Windshield washer fluid and wipers ........................................105
checking and adding fluid .....319
liftgate reservoir .....................319
replacing wiper blades ...........320
Wrecker towing .........................299


Index


Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)


Driving .....................................267
Roadside Emergencies ...........285
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....221
Warning Displays ..............10, 133
Tires ...........................206–207, 285
alignment ................................214
care ..........................................211
changing ..................285, 288–289
checking the pressure ............211
inflating ...................................208
label .........................................220
replacing ..................................212
rotating ....................................214
safety practices .......................213
sidewall information ...............215
snow tires and chains ............226
spare tire .................................286
terminology .............................207
tire grades ...............................207
treadwear ........................206, 211
Towing .......................................234
recreational towing .................240
trailer towing ..........................234
wrecker ....................................299
Transmission .............................255
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....255
fluid, checking and adding (automatic) .............................344
fluid, refill capacities ..............349
lubricant specifications ..................352, 354
Trunk .........................................142
..................................96
Turn signal


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368


Table of Contents


10


10
15
18


18
23
28
33
47
83


83
87
91
92
93


93
96
98
105


105
111
112
114
126
140


140
140
141


Introduction


Instrument Cluster


Warning and control lights Gauges


Entertainment Systems


AM/FM stereo cassette with CD AM/FM stereo with in-dash six CD Rear seat controls Rear seat entertainment system Navigation system Climate Controls


Manual heating and air conditioning Automatic temperature control Auxiliary passenger climate control Rear window defroster


Lights


Headlamps Turn signal control Bulb replacement Driver Controls


Windshield wiper/washer control Power windows Mirrors Speed control Message center


Locks and Security


Keys Locks Anti-theft system


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153


153
169
182
189
204


206
208
221
227
234
240
242


242
246
252
255
272


272
274
274
276
285
293
293
299
301


307
308


Table of Contents


Seating and Safety Restraints


Seating Safety restraints Airbags Child restraints


Tires, Wheels and Loading


Tire Information Tire Inflation

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