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22E194758243E1337505 Maintenance


2. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and


remove it.


3. Disconnect the electrical connector. Note: Do not touch the bulb glass. Note: You cannot separate the bulb from the bulb holder. High-Intensity Discharge Headlamps These lamps operate at a high voltage. See an authorized dealer if they fail. Daytime Running Lamp 1. Remove the cover. 2. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and


remove it.


3. Disconnect the electrical connector. Note: Do not touch the bulb glass. Note: You cannot separate the bulb from the bulb holder. LED Lamps LED lamps are not serviceable items. See an authorized dealer if they fail. The following lamps are LED: • • Central high mounted brake lamp. • • • Rear direction indicators. • Rear side marker lamps. • Reversing lamps. •


Front side marker lamps. Front signature lamps.


Side direction indicators.


Brake and rear lamps.


Headlamp


Headlamp low beam. Headlamp low and high beam - vehicles with high-intensity discharge headlamps. Headlamp high beam. Daytime running lamp. Front direction indicator.


Front Direction Indicator 1. Remove the headlamp assembly. See Removing a Headlamp (page 274). 2. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise


and remove it.


3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight


out.


Headlamp Low Beam 1. Remove the cover. 2. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and


remove it.


3. Disconnect the electrical connector. Note: Do not touch the bulb glass. Note: You cannot separate the bulb from the bulb holder. Headlamp High Beam 1. Remove the cover.


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E188959C Maintenance


License Plate Lamp


1. Use a suitable tool, for example a


screwdriver, to carefully remove the lamp.


2. Remove the lamp.


Exterior Lamps


3. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise


and remove it.


4. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight


out.


BULB SPECIFICATION CHART Replacement bulbs are specified in the chart below. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an authorized D.O.T. marking for North America to make sure they have the proper lamp performance, light brightness, light pattern, and safe visibility. The correct bulbs will not damage the lamp assembly or void the lamp assembly warranty and will provide quality bulb illumination time.


Power (Watt)


WY21W


Specification


LED LED H15


Lamp Brake and rear lamp. Central high mounted brake lamp. Daytime running lamps. Front direction indicator. Front side marker lamp. Front signature lamp. Headlamp high beam. Headlamp low beam. High-intensity discharge headlamps. License plate lamp. Rear direction indicator. Rear side marker lamp. Reversing lamps. Side direction indicator. Note: LED lamps are not serviceable. See an authorized dealer if they fail.


9005LL H11LL D3S W5W LED LED LED LED


LED LED


LED LED HID 21
LED LED 55
55
HID LED LED LED LED


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321E72789 Maintenance


Interior Lamps


Lamp


Specification


Power (Watt)


Interior lamp. Luggage compartment lamp. Note: LED lamps are not serviceable. See an authorized dealer if they fail.


LED LED


LED LED


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Maintenance


3. Remove the air filter element from the


air filter housing.


5.


4. Wipe any dirt or debris from the air filter housing and cover to make sure no dirt gets in the engine and to make sure you have a good seal. Install a new air filter element. Be careful not to crimp the filter element edges between the air filter housing and cover. This could cause filter damage and allow unfiltered air to enter the engine if not properly seated. Install the air filter housing cover.


6. 7. Engage the clamps to secure the air


filter housing cover to the air filter housing.


CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR FILTER


WARNING


To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn injuries do not start your engine with the air cleaner


removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.


When changing the air filter element, use only the air filter element listed. See Capacities and Specifications (page 321). For EcoBoost equipped vehicles: When servicing the air cleaner, it is important that no foreign material enter the air induction system. The engine and turbocharger are susceptible to damage from even small particles. Change the air filter element at the proper interval. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 455). Note: Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter element is not used.


1. Release the clamps that secure the air


filter housing cover.


2. Carefully lift the air filter housing cover.


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E144365 Vehicle Care


CLEANING THE EXTERIOR Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH shampoo, we recommend Motorcraft Detail Wash. • Never use strong household detergents


or soap, for example dish washing or laundry liquid. These products can discolor and spot painted surfaces.


• Never wash your vehicle when is hot to


the touch, or during strong or direct sunlight.


• Dry your vehicle with a chamois or soft


terry cloth towel to eliminate water spotting. Immediately remove fuel spillages, bird droppings, insect deposits and road tar. These may cause damage to your vehicle’s paintwork or trim over time. We recommend Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover.



• Remove any exterior accessories, for example antennas, before entering a car wash.


Note: Suntan lotions and insect repellents can damage painted surfaces. If these substances come in contact with your vehicle, wash the affected area as soon as possible. Exterior Chrome Parts • Apply a high quality-cleaning product to bumpers and other chrome parts. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. We recommend Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal Cleaner.


• Do not apply the cleaning product to hot surfaces. Do not leave the cleaning product on chrome surfaces longer than the time recommended.


• Using other non-recommended cleaners can result in severe and permanent cosmetic damage.


GENERAL INFORMATION Your Ford or Lincoln authorized dealer has many quality products available to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. CLEANING PRODUCTS For best results, use the following products or products of equivalent quality: • Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover


(ZC-42)


• Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal


Cleaner (ZC-15)


• Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3-A) • Motorcraft Dusting Cloth (ZC-24) • Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and


Degreaser (U.S. only) (ZC-20)


• Motorcraft Engine Shampoo (Canada


only) (CXC-66-A)


• Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner


(Canada only) (CXC-101)


• Motorcraft Premium Glass Cleaner


(Canada only) (CXC-100)


• Motorcraft Premium Quality


Windshield Washer Fluid (Canada only) [CXC-37-(A, B, D or F)]


• Motorcraft Premium Windshield Wash Concentrate with Bitterant (U.S. only) (ZC-32-B2)


• Motorcraft Professional Strength


Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54) • Motorcraft Premium Leather and Vinyl


Cleaner (ZC-56)


• Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover


(U.S. only) (ZC-14)


• Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass


Cleaner (ZC-23)


• Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner


(ZC-37-A)


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Vehicle Care


• Do not allow wax to come in contact with any non-body (low-gloss black) colored trim. The wax will discolor or stain the parts over time. • Roof racks. • Bumpers. • Grained door handles. Side moldings. • • Mirror housings. • Windshield cowl area.


• Do not apply wax to glass areas. • After waxing, your car's paint should


feel smooth, and be free of streaks and smudges.


CLEANING THE ENGINE Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing: •


Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.



• Do not spray a hot engine with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or other engine components. Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser on all parts that require cleaning and pressure rinse clean. In Canada, use Motorcraft Engine Shampoo.


• Never wash or rinse the engine while it is hot or running; water in the running engine may cause internal damage.


Note: Never use abrasive materials, for example steel wool or plastic pads as they can scratch the chrome surface. Note: Do not use chrome cleaner, metal cleaner or polish on wheels or wheel covers. Exterior Plastic Parts For routine cleaning we recommend Motorcraft Detail Wash. If tar or grease spots are present, we recommend Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover. Stripes or Graphics (If Equipped) Do not use a commercial or high-pressure sprayer on the surface or edge of stripes and graphics. This can damage them and cause the edges to peel away from the vehicle surface. Underbody Flush the complete underside of your vehicle frequently. Keep body and door drain holes free of debris or foreign material. WAXING Regular waxing is necessary to protect your car's paint from the elements. We recommend that you wash and wax the painted surface once or twice a year. When washing and waxing, park your vehicle in a shaded area out of direct sunlight. Always wash your vehicle before applying wax. • Use a quality wax that does not contain


abrasives. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to apply and remove the wax.



• Apply a small amount of wax in a


back-and-forth motion, not in circles.


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Vehicle Care


• Never wash or rinse any ignition coil, spark plug wire or spark plug well, or the area in and around these locations.


• Cover the battery, power distribution box, and air filter assembly to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine.



CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES Car wash chemicals and environmental fallout can result in windshield and wiper blade contamination. Dirty windshield and wipers will result in poor windshield wiper operation. Keep the windshield and wiper blades clean to maintain windshield wiper performance. To clean the windshield and wiper blades: • Clean the windshield with a non-abrasive glass cleaner. For windshields contaminated with tree sap, chemicals, wax or bugs, clean the entire windshield using steel wool (no greater than 0000 grade) in a circular motion and rinse with water. • Clean the wiper blades with isopropyl rubbing alcohol or windshield washer concentrate.


Note: Do not use razor blades or other sharp objects to clean or remove decals from the inside of the heated rear window. The vehicle warranty does not cover damage caused to the heated rear window grid lines. CLEANING THE INTERIOR


WARNINGS


Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle’s safety belts, as these actions may weaken the


belt webbing.


WARNINGS


On vehicles equipped with seat-mounted airbags, do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents. Such products could contaminate the side airbag system and affect performance of the side airbag in a collision.


For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, safety belts and seats equipped with side airbags: • Remove dust and loose dirt with a


vacuum cleaner.



• Remove light stains and soil with Motorcraft Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner. If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first with Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover. In Canada, use Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner. If a ring forms on the fabric after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately (but do not oversaturate) or the ring will set.



• Do not use household cleaning


products or glass cleaners, which can stain and discolor the fabric and affect the flame retardant abilities of the seat materials.


CLEANING THE INSTRUMENT PANEL AND INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LENS


WARNING


Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel


to avoid contamination of the airbag system.


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Vehicle Care


Note: Follow the same procedure as cleaning leather seats for cleaning leather instrument panels and leather interior trim surfaces. See Cleaning Leather Seats (page 282). Clean the instrument panel and cluster lens with a clean, damp and soft cloth, then use a clean, dry and soft cloth to dry these areas. • Avoid cleaners or polishes that increase


the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect you from undesirable windshield reflection. • Do not use any household cleaning products or glass cleaners as these may damage the finish of the instrument panel, interior trim and cluster lens.


• Wash or wipe your hands clean if you


have been in contact with certain products such as insect repellent and suntan lotion to avoid possible damage to the interior painted surfaces.


• Do not allow air fresheners and hand sanitizers to spill onto interior surfaces. If a spill occurs, wipe off immediately. Your warranty may not cover these damages.


If a staining liquid like coffee or juice has been spilled on the instrument panel or on interior trim surfaces: 1. Wipe up spilled liquid using a clean,


soft cloth as quickly as possible.


2. Use Motorcraft Premium Leather and


Vinyl Cleaner or a commercially available leather cleaning product for automotive interiors. Test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous area.


3. Alternatively, wipe the surface with a clean, soft cloth and a mild soap and water solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth.


4.


If necessary, apply more soap and water solution or cleaning product to a clean, soft cloth and press it onto the soiled area. Allow this to set at room temperature for 30 minutes.


5. Remove the soaked cloth, then with a


clean, damp cloth, use a rubbing motion for 60 seconds on the soiled area.


6. Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth. CLEANING LEATHER SEATS (If Equipped) Note: Follow the same procedure as cleaning leather seats for cleaning leather instrument panels and leather interior trim surfaces. For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth and a mild soap and water solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth. For cleaning and removing spots and stains such as dye transfer, use Motorcraft Premium Leather and Vinyl Cleaner or a commercially available leather cleaning product for automotive interiors. Note: Test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous area. You should: • Remove dust and loose dirt with a


vacuum cleaner.


• Clean and treat spills and stains as


soon as possible.


Do not use the following products as these may damage the leather: • Oil and petroleum or silicone-based


leather conditioners. • Household cleaners.


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Vehicle Care


• Alcohol solutions. •


Solvents or cleaners intended specifically for rubber, vinyl and plastics.


Note: Do not use Motorcraft Premium Leather and Vinyl Cleaner ZC-56 on Lincoln Black Label, Presidential or Reserve Leathers because it can damage those and other semi-aniline leather seating fabrics. It can also damage surround microfiber accent surfaces. To clean Lincoln Black Label, Presidential or Reserve Leathers, first vacuum the seats to remove loose dirt. Then wipe the leather with a clean soft cloth dampened with lukewarm water and a mild soap. Wiper the leather again with a slightly damp cloth to remove soap residue, and dry with a soft cloth. To maintain the leather's resiliency, it should be cleaned whenever soiled. REPAIRING MINOR PAINT DAMAGE Authorized dealers have touch-up paint to match your vehicle’s color. Your vehicle color code is printed on a sticker on the front, left-hand side door jamb. Take your color code to your authorized dealer to make sure you get the correct color. Before repairing minor paint damage, use a cleaner such as Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover to remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar spots, road salt and industrial fallout. Always read the instructions before using cleaning products. CLEANING THE ALLOY WHEELS Note: Do not apply a cleaning chemical to warm or hot wheel rims and covers.


Note: Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your wheel rims and covers. Note: Industrial-strength or heavy-duty cleaners in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust and dirt, could wear away the clear coat finish over a period time. Note: Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergents. Note: If you intend parking your vehicle for an extended period after cleaning the wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle for a few minutes before doing so. This will reduce the risk of increased corrosion of the brake discs. Alloy wheels and wheel covers are coated with a clear coat paint finish. To maintain their condition we recommend that you: • Clean the wheels weekly using


Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner. Apply using manufacturer's instructions.


• Use a sponge to remove heavy deposits of dirt and brake dust accumulation.


• Rinse thoroughly with a strong stream of water when you have completed the cleaning process. To remove tar and grease, use Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover.



VEHICLE STORAGE If you plan on storing your vehicle for 30
days or more, read the following maintenance recommendations to make sure your vehicle stays in good operating condition.


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Vehicle Care


Engine • Change the engine oil and filter prior to


storage because used engine oil contains contaminates which may cause engine damage. Start the engine every 15 days for a minimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idle with the climate controls set to defrost until the engine reaches normal operating temperature.



• With your foot on the brake, shift


through all the gears while the engine is running.


• We recommend that you change the engine oil before you use your vehicle again.


Fuel system •


Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel until the first automatic shutoff of the fuel pump nozzle.


Cooling system • Protect against freezing temperatures. • When removing your vehicle from storage, check coolant fluid level. Confirm that there are no cooling system leaks and that fluid is at the recommended level.


Battery • Check and recharge as necessary. Keep


connections clean. If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery, we recommend that you disconnect the battery cables to maintain battery charge for quick starting.


Note: It is necessary to reset memory features if battery cables are disconnected.



We engineer and test all motor vehicles and their components for reliable, regular driving. Under various conditions, long-term storage may lead to degraded engine performance or failure unless you use specific precautions to preserve engine components. General •


Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.


• Protect from sunlight, if possible. If vehicles are stored outside, they • require regular maintenance to protect against rust and damage.


Body • Wash your vehicle thoroughly to


remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing and the underside of front fenders. • Periodically wash your vehicle if it is


stored in exposed locations. Touch-up exposed or primed metal to prevent rust.



• Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when you wash your vehicle. Lubricate all hood, door and luggage compartment hinges and latches with a light grade oil.



• Cover interior trim to prevent fading. •


Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents.


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Vehicle Care


Contact an authorized dealer if you have any concerns or issues.


Brakes • Make sure the brakes and parking brake


release fully.


Tires • Maintain recommended air pressure. Miscellaneous • Make sure all linkages, cables, levers


and pins under your vehicle are covered with grease to prevent rust.


• Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)


every 15 days to lubricate working parts and prevent corrosion.


Removing Vehicle From Storage When your vehicle is ready to come out of storage, do the following: • Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt


or grease film build-up on window surfaces.


• Check windshield wipers for any


deterioration.


• Check under the hood for any foreign


material that may have collected during storage such as mice or squirrel nests.


• Check the exhaust for any foreign material that may have collected during storage.


• Check tire pressures and set tire


inflation per the Tire Label.


• Check brake pedal operation. Drive your vehicle 15 ft (4.5 m) back and forth to remove rust build-up.


• Check fluid levels (including coolant, oil and gas) to make sure there are no leaks, and fluids are at recommended levels. If you remove the battery, clean the battery cable ends and check for damage.



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Wheels and Tires


Notice to utility vehicle and truck owners


WARNINGS


Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. To reduce the risk of


serious injury or death from a rollover or other crash you must avoid sharp turns and abrupt maneuvers, drive at safe speeds for the conditions, keep tires inflated to Ford recommended pressures, never overload or improperly load your vehicle, and make sure every passenger is properly restrained.


In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt.


All occupants must wear seat belts and children/infants must use appropriate restraints to minimize the risk of injury or ejection.


Do not become overconfident in the ability of four-wheel drive vehicles. Although a four-wheel drive vehicle may accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in low traction situations, it won't stop any faster than two-wheel drive vehicles. Always drive at a safe speed.


GENERAL INFORMATION Use only approved wheel and tire sizes, using other sizes could damage your vehicle. If you change the diameter of the tires from that fitted at the factory, the speedometer may not display the correct speed. Take your vehicle to an authorized Ford dealer to have the system reprogrammed. If you intend to change the size of the wheels from that fitted by the manufacturer, you can check the suitability with an authorized dealer. Additional information related to the functionality and maintenance of your tires can be found later in this chapter. See Tire Care (page 294). The Ford recommended tire inflation pressures can be found on the Tire Label, which is located on the B-pillar or the edge of the driver's door. This information can also be found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door last post; next to the driver’s seating position). Ford strongly recommends maintaining these tire pressures at all times. Failure to follow the tire pressure recommendations can cause uneven treadwear patterns, reduced fuel economy, and adversely affect the way your vehicle handles. Note: Check and set the tire pressure at the ambient temperature in which you are intending to drive your vehicle and when the tires are cold. Note: Check your tire pressures at least once per month. Set the pressure for your spare tire to the highest value given for your vehicle and tire size combination (if equipped).


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E145298 Wheels and Tires


On some four-wheel drive vehicles, the initial shift from two-wheel to four-wheel drive while the vehicle is moving can cause a momentary clunk and ratcheting sound. These sounds are normal and are not cause for concern. For four-wheel drive vehicles, a spare tire of a different size other than the tire provided should never be used. A dissimilar spare tire size (other than the spare tire provided) or major dissimilar tire sized between the front and rear axles could cause the four-wheel drive system to stop functioning and default to front-wheel drive. See Using All-Wheel Drive (page 170). How your vehicle differs from other vehicles Sport utility vehicles and trucks can differ from some other vehicles in a few noticeable ways. Your vehicle may be:


Utility vehicles and trucks handle differently than passenger cars in the various driving conditions that are encountered on streets, highways and off-road. Utility vehicles and trucks are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Study your owner's manual and any supplements for specific information about equipment features, instructions for safe driving and additional precautions to reduce the risk of an accident or serious injury. Four-wheel drive system (If Equipped)


WARNING


Do not become overconfident in the ability of four-wheel drive vehicles. Although a four-wheel drive vehicle may accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in low traction situations, it won't stop any faster than two-wheel drive vehicles. Always drive at a safe speed.


A vehicle equipped with four-wheel drive (when selected) has the ability to use all four wheels to power itself. This increases traction which may enable you to safely drive over terrain and road conditions that a conventional two-wheel drive vehicle cannot. Power is suppled to all four wheels through a transfer case or power transfer unit. Four-wheel drive vehicles allow you to select different modes as necessary. For information on transfer case operation and shifting procedures, See All-Wheel Drive (page 170). For information on transfer case maintenance, See Maintenance (page 258). You should become thoroughly familiar with this information before you operate your vehicle.


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E145299 Wheels and Tires



• Higher - to allow higher load carrying capacity and to allow it to travel over rough terrain without getting hung up or damaging underbody components. Shorter - to give it the capability to approach inclines and drive over the crest of a hill without getting hung up or damaging underbody components. All other things held equal, a shorter wheelbase may make your vehicle quicker to respond to steering inputs than a vehicle with a longer wheelbase.


• Narrower - to provide greater


maneuverability in tight spaces, particularly in off-road use.


As a result of the above dimensional differences, Sport utility vehicles and trucks often will have a higher center of gravity and a greater difference in center of gravity between the loaded and unloaded condition. These differences that make your vehicle so versatile also make it handle differently than an ordinary passenger car. TEMPORARY MOBILITY KIT (If Equipped) Note: The temporary mobility kit contains enough sealant compound in the canister for one tire repair only. See an authorized Ford dealer for replacement sealant canisters. The kit is located under the load floor in the trunk. The kit consists of an air compressor to re-inflate the tire and a canister of sealing compound that will effectively seal most punctures caused by nails or similar objects. This kit provides a temporary tire repair, allowing you to drive your vehicle up to 120 mi (200 km) at a maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) to reach a tire service location.


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E168583 Wheels and Tires


General Information WARNING


Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.


Note: Do not use the kit if you have severely damaged a tire. Only seal punctures located within the tire tread with the kit. Do not attempt to repair punctures larger than ¼ inch (6 millimeters) or damage to the tire's sidewall. The tire may not completely seal. Loss of air pressure may adversely affect tire performance. For this reason: Note: Do not drive the vehicle above 50 mph (80 km/h). Note: Do not drive further than 120 mi (200 km). Drive only to the closest authorized Ford dealer or tire repair shop to have your tire inspected. • Drive carefully and avoid abrupt


steering maneuvers.


• Periodically monitor tire inflation


pressure in the affected tire; if the tire is losing pressure, have the vehicle towed.


• Read the information in the Tips for


Use of the Kit section to make sure safe operation of the kit and your vehicle.


Tips for Use of the Kit To ensure safe operation of the kit: • Read all instructions and cautions fully. •


Before operating the kit, make sure your vehicle is safely off the road and away from moving traffic. Switch on the hazard lights.


• Always set the parking brake to ensure


the vehicle does not move unexpectedly.


Air compressor (inside). Selector switch. On and off button. Air pressure gauge. Sealant bottle and canister. Dual purpose hose: air and repair. Tire valve connector. Accessory power plug. Casing/housing. Bike/raft/sports ball adapters.


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E175977 Wheels and Tires


* When inflation only is required for a tire or other objects, the selector must be in the Air


position. What to do When a Tire Is Punctured You can repair a tire puncture within the tire's tread area in two stages with the kit. In the first stage, inflate the tire with a • sealing compound and air. After you inflate the tire, you will need to drive the vehicle a short distance (about 4
miles [6 kilometers]) to distribute the sealant in the tire. In the second stage, check the tire pressure and adjust, if necessary, to the vehicle's specified tire inflation pressure.



First Stage: Inflating the Tire with Sealing Compound and Air


WARNINGS


Do not stand directly over the kit while inflating the tire. If you notice any unusual bulges or deformations in the tire's sidewall during inflation, stop and call roadside assistance.


If the tire does not inflate to the recommended tire pressure within 15 minutes, stop and call roadside


assistance.


Do not run the engine during kit operation unless the vehicle is outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.


Preparation: Park the vehicle in a safe, level and secure area, away from moving traffic. Switch the hazard lights on. Apply the parking brake and switch the engine off. Inspect the flat tire for visible damage.


• Do not remove any foreign objects,


such as nails or screws, from the tire. • When using the kit, leave the engine


running (only if the vehicle is outdoors or in a well-ventilated area) so the compressor does not drain the vehicle's battery.


• Do not allow the compressor to


operate continuously for more than 15
minutes. This will help prevent the compressor from overheating.



• Never leave the kit unattended during


operation. Sealant compound contains latex. Those with latex sensitivities should use appropriate precautions to avoid an allergic reaction. Keep the kit away from children.


• • Only use the kit when the ambient


temperature is between -22°F (-30°C) and 158°F (70°C).


• Only use the sealing compound before the use-by date. The use-by date is on a label on the sealant canister, which you can see through the rectangular viewing window on the bottom of the compressor. Check the use-by date regularly and replace the canister after four years of non-use.


• Do not store the kit unsecured inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle as it may cause injury during a sudden stop or crash. Always store the kit in its original location.


• After sealant use, an authorized Ford dealer must replace the tire pressure monitoring system sensor and valve stem on the wheel.


• Operating the kit could cause an


electrical disturbance in radio, CD and DVD player operation.


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E175978 Wheels and Tires


Sealant compound contains latex. Use appropriate precautions to avoid any allergic reactions. Do not remove any foreign object that has pierced the tire. If a puncture is located in the tire sidewall, stop and call roadside assistance. 1. Remove the valve cap from the tire


valve.


2. Unwrap the dual purpose hose (black tube) from the back of the compressor housing.


3. Fasten the hose to the tire valve by


turning the connector clockwise. Tighten the connection securely.


8.


7. Turn dial (A) clockwise to the sealant position. Switch the kit on by pressing the on/off button (B). Inflate the tire to the pressure listed on the tire label located on the driver's door or the door jamb area. The initial air pressure gauge reading may indicate a value higher than the label pressure while you pump the sealing compound into the tire. This is normal and should be no reason for concern. The pressure gauge reading will indicate the tire inflation pressure after about 30
seconds of operation. You should check the final tire pressure with the compressor turned OFF in order to get an accurate pressure reading.


4. Plug the power cable into the 12-volt


power point in the vehicle.


5. Remove the warning sticker found on the casing/housing and place it on the top of the instrument panel or the center of the dash.


6. Start the vehicle and leave the engine


running so the compressor does not drain the vehicle’s battery.


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E200523E175981 Wheels and Tires


Second Stage: Checking Tire Pressure


WARNINGS


If you are proceeding from the First Stage: Re-inflating the Tire with Sealing Compound and Air section and have injected sealant in the tire and the pressure is below 20 psi (1.4 bar), continue to the next step.


The power plug may get hot after use and should be handled carefully while unplugging.


Check the air pressure of your tires as follows:


9. When the tire reaches the


recommended tire pressure, switch off the kit, unplug the power cable, and disconnect the hose from the tire valve. Re-install the valve cap on the tire valve and return the kit to the stowage area.


11.


10.


Immediately and cautiously, drive the vehicle 4 miles (6 kilometers) to distribute the sealant evenly inside the tire. Do not exceed 50 mph (80
km/h). After 4 miles (6 kilometers), stop and check the tire pressure. See Second Stage: Checking Tire Pressure. Note: If you experience any unusual vibration, ride disturbance or noise while driving, reduce your speed until you can safely pull off to the side of the road to call for roadside assistance. Note: Do not proceed to the second stage of this operation.


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1. Remove the valve cap from the tire


valve.


2. Firmly screw the air compressor hose


onto the valve stem by turning clockwise.


3. Push and turn the dial clockwise to the


air position. If required, switch on the compressor and adjust the tire to the recommended inflation pressure shown on the tire label located on the driver's door or door jamb area. You should check the tire pressure with the compressor turned OFF in order to get an accurate pressure reading.


4.


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5. Unplug the hoses, re-install the valve cap on the tire and return the kit to the stowage area.


What to Do After the Tire has Been Sealed After using the kit to seal your tire, you will need to replace the sealant canister. You can obtain sealant canisters and spare parts at an authorized Ford dealer. You can dispose of empty sealant canisters at home. However, you should dispose of canisters still containing liquid sealant through your local authorized Ford dealer or tire dealer, or in accordance with local waste disposal regulation. Note: After you use the sealing compound, the maximum vehicle speed is 50 mph (80 km/h) and the maximum driving distance is 120 mi (200 km). You should inspect the sealed tire immediately. You can check the tire pressure any time within the 120 mi (200 km) by performing the steps listed previously in the Second Stage: Checking Tire Pressure procedure. Removal of the sealant canister from the kit


2. Unwrap the power cord.


3. Remove the back cover.


1. Unwrap the dual purpose hose (black


tube) from the compressor housing.


4. Rotate the sealant canister up 90


degrees and pull away from casing/housing to remove.


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Installation of the sealant canister to the kit 1. With the canister held perpendicular


to the housing, insert the canister nozzle into the connector and push until seated.


2. Rotate the canister 90 degrees down


into the housing/casing.


5. Wrap the power cord around the


housing and stow the accessory power plug into its storage area.


Note: If you experience any difficulties with the removal or installation of the sealant canister, consult an authorized Ford dealer for assistance. Make sure you check the sealant compound’s use-by date regularly. The use-by date is on a label located on the sealant canister, which you can see through the rectangular viewing window on the bottom of the kit. You should replace the sealant canister after four years of non-use. TIRE CARE Important Information About Low-Profile Tires If your vehicle is equipped with 265/40R21 tires, they are low-profile tires. These tires and wheels are designed to give your vehicle a sport appearance. With low-profile tires, you may notice an increase in road noise and faster tire wear, depending on road conditions and driving styles.


3. Snap the back cover back into place.


4. Wrap the dual purpose hose (black


tube) around the channel on the bottom of the housing/casing.


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habits. Also, because of their lower profile, the tires are more susceptible to road damage from potholes, rough or unpaved roads, car wash rails, and curb contact than standard tires and wheels. Note: Your vehicle’s warranty does not cover these types of damages. Extra caution should be taken when operating on rough roads to avoid impacts that could cause wheel and tire damage. The optional 265/40R21 tires were designed for track use and may exhibit significantly reduced tread life and increased tire noise compared to the standard equipment tires under normal driving conditions. Increasing the front camber settings beyond the factory settings may further accelerate tread wear and induce tire noise. Note: Do not use tire chains on your vehicle’s optional 265/40R21
tires and wheels. The use of any type of tire chain on these tires may damage your vehicle. See Using Snow Chains (page 311).


Due to their design, low-profile tires and wheels are more prone to road damage from potholes, rough or unpaved roads, car wash rails and curb contact than standard tires and wheels. Note: Your vehicle's warranty does not cover these types of damages. Extra caution should be taken when operating on rough roads to avoid impacts that could cause wheel and tire damage. Important Information About Sport Tires and Wheels Vehicles equipped with the optional 265/40R21 tires are designed to enhance performance. To continue providing this performance, extra care must be taken when operating and maintaining your vehicle. These low-profile high-performance tires are designed to optimize the driving dynamics you expect in a sport vehicle in both dry and wet conditions. These tires are not optimized for off-road or winter (snow or cold weather) performance; and their ride, noise, and wear characteristics are different than non-performance tires. With low-profile tires, you may notice an increase in road noise and faster wear, depending on road conditions and driving


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WARNING


In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is


significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. All occupants must wear seat belts. Children and infants must use appropriate restraints to minimize the risk of injury or ejection. Information About Uniform Tire Quality Grading


Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic passenger car tires. The Tire Quality Grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200
Traction AA Temperature A. These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set.


Notice to Crossover Vehicle Owners


Crossover vehicles handle differently than passenger cars in the various driving conditions that are encountered on streets, highways and off-road. Crossover vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Crossover vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. To reduce this risk of serious injury or death from a rollover or other crash you must: • Avoid sharp turns and abrupt


• Drive at safe speeds for the


maneuvers.


conditions.


• Keep tires properly inflated. • Never overload or improperly


load your vehicle.


• Make sure every passenger is


properly restrained.


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Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic passenger car tires. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, light truck or LT type tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104 (c)(2). U.S. Department of Transportation Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford Motor Company to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear 1 ½ times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate.


Traction AA A B C


WARNING


The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.


The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Temperature A B C


WARNING


The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.


The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory


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test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 139. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Glossary of Tire Terminology *Tire label: A label showing the original equipment tire sizes, recommended inflation pressure and the maximum weight the vehicle can carry. *Tire Identification Number (TIN): A number on the sidewall of each tire providing information about the tire brand and manufacturing plant, tire size and date of manufacture. Also referred to as DOT code. *Inflation pressure: A measure of the amount of air in a tire.


*Standard load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a maximum load at set pressure. For example: for P-metric tires 35 psi (2.4 bar) or 36 psi (2.5 bar) depending on tire size and for Metric tires 36 psi (2.5 bar). Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tire’s load-carrying capability. *Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a heavier maximum load at 42 psi (2.9 bar). Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tire’s load-carrying capability. *kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure. *PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard unit of air pressure. *Cold tire pressure: The tire pressure when the vehicle has been stationary and out of direct sunlight for an hour or more and prior to the vehicle being driven for 1 mile (1.6 kilometers). *Recommended inflation pressure: The cold inflation pressure found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver's seating position) or Tire Label located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door.


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Information on P Type Tires


P215/65R15 95H is an example of a tire size, load index and speed rating. The definitions of these items are listed below. (Note that the tire size, load index and speed rating for your vehicle may be different from this example.) A. P: Indicates a tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association, that may be used for service on cars, sport utility vehicles, minivans and light trucks. Note: If your tire size does not begin with a letter this may mean it is designated by either the European Tire and Rim Technical Organization or the Japan Tire Manufacturing Association.


* B-pillar: The structural member at the side of the vehicle behind the front door. *Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next to the rim. * Sidewall of the tire: Area between the bead area and the tread. *Tread area of the tire: Area of the perimeter of the tire that contacts the road when mounted on the vehicle. *Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. Information Contained on the Tire Sidewall Both United States and Canada Federal regulations require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number for safety standard certification and in case of a recall.


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B. 215: Indicates the nominal width of the tire in millimeters from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the wider the tire. C. 65: Indicates the aspect ratio which gives the tire's ratio of height to width. D. R: Indicates a radial type tire. E. 15: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter. F. 95: Indicates the tire's load index. It is an index that relates to how much weight a tire can carry. You may find this information in your owner’s manual. If not, contact a local tire dealer. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by federal law. G. H: Indicates the tire's speed rating. The speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time under a standard condition of load and inflation pressure. The tires on your vehicle may operate at different conditions for load and inflation pressure. These speed ratings may need to be adjusted for the difference in conditions. The ratings range from 81 mph (130 km/h) to 186 mph (299 km/h). These ratings are listed in the following chart.


Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by federal law. Speed rating


Letter rating


81 mph (130 km/h) 87 mph (140 km/h) 99 mph (159 km/h) 106 mph (171 km/h) 112 mph (180 km/h) 118 mph (190 km/h) 124 mph (200 km/h) 130 mph (210 km/h) 149 mph (240 km/h) 168 mph (270 km/h) 186 mph (299 km/h) Note: For tires with a maximum speed capability over 149 mph (240 km/h), tire manufacturers sometimes use the letters ZR. For those with a maximum speed capability over 186 mph (299
km/h), tire manufacturers always use the letters ZR. H. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): This begins with the letters DOT and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code designating where it was manufactured, the next two are


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the tire size code and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 317 mean the 31st week of 1997. After 2000
the numbers go to four digits. For example, 2501 means the 25th week of 2001. The numbers in between are identification codes used for traceability. This information is used to contact customers if a tire defect requires a recall. I. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow, or AT: All Terrain, or AS: All Season. J. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used: Indicates the number of plies or the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire tread and sidewall. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the ply materials in the tire and the sidewall, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. K. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. See the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver's seating position), for the correct tire pressure for your vehicle. L. Treadwear, Traction and Temperature Grades:


*Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. *Traction: The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. *Temperature: The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. M. Maximum Inflation Pressure: Indicates the tire manufacturer's maximum permissible pressure, or the pressure at which the maximum load can be carried by the tire. This pressure is normally higher than the vehicle manufacturer's recommended cold inflation pressure, which can be found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge


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that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver's seating position), or Tire Label which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. The cold inflation pressure should never be set lower than the recommended pressure on the vehicle label. The tire suppliers may have additional markings, notes or warnings such as standard load or radial tubeless. Additional Information Contained on the Tire Sidewall for LT Type Tires Note: Tire Quality Grades do not apply to this type of tire.


A. LT: Indicates a tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association, that is intended for service on light trucks. B. Load Range and Load Inflation Limits: Indicates the tire's load-carrying capabilities and its inflation limits. C. Maximum Load Dual lb (kg) at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a dual, defined as four tires on the rear axle (a total of six or more tires on the vehicle). D. Maximum Load Single lb (kg) at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single, defined as two tires (total) on the rear axle. Information on T Type Tires T145/80D16 is an example of a tire size. Note: The temporary tire size for your vehicle may be different from this example. Tire Quality Grades do not apply to this type of tire.


LT type tires have some additional information beyond those of P type tires. These differences are described below.


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C. 80: Indicates the aspect ratio, which gives the tire's ratio of height to width. Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall. D.D: Indicates a diagonal type tire. R: Indicates a radial type tire. E. 16: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter. Location of the Tire Label You will find a Tire Label containing tire inflation pressure by tire size and other important information located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. Inflating Your Tires Safe operation of your vehicle requires that your tires are properly inflated. Remember that a tire can lose up to half of its air pressure without appearing flat. Every day before you drive, check your tires. If one looks lower than the others, use a tire gauge to check pressure of all tires and adjust if required. At least once a month and before long trips, inspect each tire and check the tire pressure with a tire gauge (including spare, if equipped). Inflate all tires to the inflation pressure recommended by Ford Motor Company.


T type tires have some additional information beyond those of P type tires. These differences are described below. A. T: Indicates a type of tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association, that is intended for temporary service on cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans and light trucks. B. 145: Indicates the nominal width of the tire in millimeters from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the wider the tire.


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(affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver's seating position), or Tire Label which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. Failure to follow the tire pressure recommendations can cause uneven treadwear patterns and adversely affect the way your vehicle handles. Maximum Inflation Pressure is the tire manufacturer's maximum permissible pressure and the pressure at which the maximum load can be carried by the tire. This pressure is normally higher than the manufacturer’s recommended cold inflation pressure, which can be found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver's seating position), or Tire Label which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. The cold inflation pressure should never be set lower than the recommended pressure on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label.


You are strongly urged to buy a reliable tire pressure gauge, as automatic service station gauges may be inaccurate. Ford recommends the use of a digital or dial-type tire pressure gauge rather than a stick-type tire pressure gauge. Use the recommended cold inflation pressure for optimum tire performance and wear. Under-inflation or over-inflation may cause uneven treadwear patterns.


WARNING


Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire failures


and may result in severe tire cracking, tread separation or blowout, with unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury. Under-inflation increases sidewall flexing and rolling resistance, resulting in heat buildup and internal damage to the tire. It also may result in unnecessary tire stress, irregular wear, loss of vehicle control and accidents. A tire can lose up to half of its air pressure and not appear to be flat!


Always inflate your tires to the Ford recommended inflation pressure even if it is less than the maximum inflation pressure information found on the tire. The Ford recommended tire inflation pressure is found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label


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3. Add enough air to reach the recommended air pressure. Note: If you overfill the tire, release air by pressing on the metal stem in the center of the valve. Then recheck the pressure with your tire gauge. 4. Replace the valve cap. 5. Repeat this procedure for each tire, including the spare. Note: Some spare tires operate at a higher inflation pressure than the other tires. For T type mini-spare tires, see the Dissimilar Spare Wheel and Tire Assembly section. Store and maintain at 60 psi (4.15 bar). For full-size and dissimilar spare tires, see the Dissimilar Spare Wheel and Tire Assembly Information section. Store and maintain at the higher of the front and rear inflation pressure as shown on the Tire Label. 6. Visually inspect the tires to make sure there are no nails or other objects embedded that could poke a hole in the tire and cause an air leak. 7. Check the sidewalls to make sure there are no gouges, cuts or bulges.


When weather temperature changes occur, tire inflation pressures also change. A 10°F (6°C) temperature drop can cause a corresponding drop of 1 psi (7 kPa) in inflation pressure. Check your tire pressures frequently and adjust them to the proper pressure which can be found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label. To check the pressure in your tire(s): 1. Make sure the tires are cool, meaning they are not hot from driving even a mile. Note: If you are checking tire pressure when the tire is hot, (for example, driven more than 1 mile [1.6 kilometers], never bleed or reduce air pressure. The tires are hot from driving and it is normal for pressures to increase above recommended cold pressures. A hot tire at or below recommended cold inflation pressure could be significantly under-inflated. Note: If you have to drive a distance to get air for your tire(s), check and record the tire pressure first and add the appropriate air pressure when you get to the pump. It is normal for tires to heat up and the air pressure inside to go up as you drive. 2. Remove the cap from the valve on one tire, then firmly press the tire gauge onto the valve and measure the pressure.


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Inspecting Your Tires and Wheel Valve Stems Periodically inspect the tire treads for uneven or excessive wear and remove objects such as stones, nails or glass that may be wedged in the tread grooves. Check the tire and valve stems for holes, cracks, or cuts that may permit air leakage and repair or replace the tire and replace the valve stem. Inspect the tire sidewalls for cracking, cuts, bruises and other signs of damage or excessive wear. If internal damage to the tire is suspected, have the tire demounted and inspected in case it needs to be repaired or replaced. For your safety, tires that are damaged or show signs of excessive wear should not be used because they are more likely to blow out or fail. Improper or inadequate vehicle maintenance can cause tires to wear abnormally. Inspect all your tires, including the spare, frequently, and replace them if one or more of the following conditions exist:


Tire Wear


When the tread is worn down to one sixteenth of an inch (2
millimeters), tires must be replaced to help prevent your vehicle from skidding and hydroplaning. Built-in treadwear indicators, or wear bars, which look like narrow strips of smooth rubber across the tread will appear on the tire when the tread is worn down to one sixteenth of an inch (2 millimeters). When the tire tread wears down to the same height as these wear bars, the tire is worn out and must be replaced. Damage Periodically inspect the tire treads and sidewalls for damage (such as bulges in the tread or sidewalls, cracks in the tread groove and separation in the tread or sidewall). If damage is observed


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