2012 Volvo S80 Owners Manual

Radiator

Filler cap for engine oil

Cover over brake fluid reservoir

Battery

Relay and fuse box

Washer fluid reservoir

Air cleaner

The cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.

WARNING

The ignition should always be completely switched off before performing any opera- tions in the engine compartment. The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precau- tions must be followed to prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when: • Replacing distributor ignition compo-

nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.

• Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is run- ning. This may result in unintended movements and body injury.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Engine oil

Checking the engine oil The oil level should be checked at regular inter- vals, particularly during the period up to the first scheduled maintenance service. • See page 347 for oil specifications. • Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.

CAUTION

• Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low.

• Oil that is lower than the specified qual-

ity can damage the engine.

• Volvo does not recommend the use of

oil additives.

• Always add oil of the same type and

viscosity as already used.

• Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an increase in oil consump- tion.

• Oil changes should be carried out by a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.

Checking and adding oil

NOTE

Before checking the oil: • The car should be parked on a level sur-

face.

• If the engine is warm, wait for at least

10 – 15 minutes after the engine has been switched off.

Location of the filler cap and dipstick

Volvo recommends Castrol oil products

The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick Checking the oil 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-

free rag.

2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check the oil level. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Engine oil

3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to

the MIN mark, add approximately 0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.

4. Recheck the level and add more oil if nec- essary until the level is near the MAX mark.

WARNING

Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.

NOTE

Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance inter- vals except at owner request and at addi- tional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Fluids

Coolant

CAUTION

WARNING

• If necessary, top up the cooling system with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti- freeze).

• Different types of antifreeze/coolant

may not be mixed.

• If the cooling system is drained, it

should be flushed with clean water or premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled with the correct mixture of water/anti- freeze.

• The cooling system must always be

kept filled to the correct level, and the level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Check coolant regularly!

• Do not top up with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and anti- freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.

• Do not use chlorinated tap water in the

vehicle's cooling system.

• Never remove the expansion tank cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the engine cools.

• If it is necessary to top off the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the overpressure dissipates.

Brake fluid

Location of the brake fluid reservoir

Checking the level The fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine compart- ment. The round cover must be removed first before the reservoir cap can be accessed.

Location of the coolant reservoir Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con- sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician. See page 349 for information on cooling sys- tem capacities.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.

The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

Power steering fluid

Fluids

WARNING

If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no elec- trical current and must be towed, it is still possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering wheel.

CAUTION

Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking.

Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci- ties and recommended fluid grade, see page 349.

The brake fluid should always be between the MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res- ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F (>280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord- ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. When driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to replace the fluid more often. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

WARNING

• If the fluid level is below the MIN mark

in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected.

• Dot 4+ should never be mixed with any

other type of brake fluid.

Filling 1. Turn and open the cover.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Introduction All bulb specifications are listed on page 320. The following bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian: • Dome lighting • Reading lights • Glove compartment lighting • Footwell lighting • Turn signals in the door mirrors • Approach lighting in the door mirrors • Brake lights • Active Bending Lights and LED bulbs See page 320 for a list of bulb specifications.

NOTE

For information regarding any other bulbs not mentioned in this section, please con- tact your Volvo retailer or a trained and authorized Volvo service technician.

WARNING

• The engine should not be running when

changing bulbs.

• If the engine has been running just prior to replacing bulbs in the headlight hous- ing, please keep in mind that compo- nents in the engine compartment will be hot.

WARNING

• Active Bending Lights* – due to the high voltage used by these headlights, these bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.

• Turn off the lights and remove the remote key from the ignition before changing any bulbs.

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314

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

Headlight housing

The entire headlight housing must be lifted out when replacing all front bulbs.

CAUTION

Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin- gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will leave a deposit on the reflector, which will damage it.

NOTE

• Always switch off the ignition before

starting to replace a bulb.

• The optional Active Bending Light bulbs

contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be disposed of by a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician.

Removing the headlight housing 1. Switch off the ignition by briefly pressing

the START/STOP ENGINE button.

2. Remove the remote key from the ignition

3.

slot1. (Upper illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")

Withdraw the headlight housing's lock-

ing pins.

Pull the headlight housing straight out.

CAUTION

When disconnecting the connector, pull on the connector itself and not on the wiring.

1 Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.

08 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

4.

(Lower illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")

Removing the cover to access the bulbs

Unplug the wiring connector by holding

down the clip with your thumb.

Pull out the connector with the other

hand.

5. Lift out the housing and place it on a soft

surface to avoid scratching the lens.

6. Replace the defective bulb(s).

Reinserting the headlight housing 1. Plug in the connector until it clicks into

place.

2. Reinstall the headlight housing and locking

pins. Check that they are correctly inserted. The headlight housing must be properly inserted and secured in place before the lighting is switched on or the remote key is inserted into the ignition slot.

3. Check that the lights function properly.

NOTE

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 314.

1. Open the retaining clamp by pressing it to

the side.

2. Press down the clips on the upper edge of

the cover and remove it.

Reinstall the cover in the reverse order.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Low beam, Halogen

High beam, Halogen

Extra high beam2

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 314).

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 314).

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 314).

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see

page 315).

3. Unplug the connector from the bulb. 4. Remove the bulb by pressing the holder

downward.

5. Press the new bulb into the socket until it snaps into place. It can only be secured in one position.

6. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see

page 315).

3. Remove the bulb by turning it counter-

clockwise and pulling it straight out.

4. Remove the connector from the bulb. 5. Press the new bulb into the socket and turn it clockwise to put it in place. It can only be secured in one position.

6. Reinsert the bulb holder into the headlight

housing.

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see

page 315).

3. Remove the bulb by pressing the holder

downward.

4. Remove the connector from the bulb. 5.

Insert a new bulb in the connector until it snaps in place. It can only be inserted in one way.

6. Return the bulb holder into position in the

headlight housing.

7. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

7. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

2 Models with optional Active Bending Lights only.

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316

Parking lights

Turn signals

08 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Side marker lights

NOTE

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 314.

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 314).

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 314).

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see

page 315).

3. To access the bulb, first remove the high

beam bulb.

4. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 5. Remove the burned out bulb and install a

new one. It can only be secured in one position.

6. Press the bulb holder into the socket and

press until it clicks into place.

7. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

2. Remove the round cover by pulling the tab

until the cover comes off.

3. Pull out the holder to access the bulb. 4. Remove the burned out bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning out before pulling it out. Press a new bulb into the socket.

5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and

press until it clicks into place.

6. Press the cover until it clicks into position. 7. Reinstall the headlight housing.

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 314).

2. Remove the round cover. 3. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 4. Pull out the burned out bulb and install a

new one. It can only be secured in one position.

5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and

press until it clicks into place.

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6. Press the cover until it clicks into position.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Front fog lights

3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and

remove it. Install a new bulb by turning clockwise.

4. 5. Press the bulb into the holder. (The profile of the bulb holder corresponds to the pro- file of the foot of the bulb.)

Brake lights

Rear fog lights (driver's side only)

Backup light

6. Reinstall the bulb holder. The TOP mark on

the bulb holder must always be upward.

7. Put the cover back into place.

Taillight housing

The bulbs in the taillight cluster are replaced from inside the trunk (not the LED functions).

NOTE

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 314.

1. Remove the covers in the left/right panel to access the bulbs. The bulbs are located in separate bulb holders.

2. Press the catches together and pull out the

bulb holder.

1. Remove the cover by pressing in the clips

and pulling straight out.

2. Unscrew the fog light housing screw and

pull it out.

Taillight lens, right side

Parking lights (LED)

Turn signals

Side marker lights (LED)

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318

3. Remove the defective bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning it before pulling it out.

Trunk lighting

4. Plug in the connector. 5. Press the bulb holder until it clicks into

place and reinstall the cover.

License plate lighting

08 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Vanity mirror lighting

Removing the mirror glass

1. Remove the screws with a screwdriver. 2. Carefully detach the entire bulb housing

and pull it out.

3. Replace the bulb. 4. Reinsert the entire bulb housing and

tighten the screws.

NOTE

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 314.

The trunk lighting is located on opposite sides of the trunk.

1.

Insert a screwdriver and gently turn so that the bulb housing comes loose.

2. Replace the bulb. 3. Check that the bulb illuminates and press

it back into the bulb housing.

1.

2.

Insert a screwdriver underneath the lower edge, in the center, turn and carefully pry up the lug on the edge. Insert the screwdriver underneath the edge on the left and right sides (by the black rubber sections), and pry carefully so that the glass comes loose in the lower edge. 3. Carefully detach and lift aside the entire

mirror glass and cover.

4. Replace the bulb.

Reinstalling the mirror glass 1. Press the three lugs at top edge of the mir-

ror glass back into position.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

2. Press the three lower lugs back into posi-

tion.

Bulb specifications Lighting function

Wattage

Extra high beam (models with Active Bending Lights*)

Low beam (halogen)

High beam (halogen)

Rear fog light

Brake lights

Backup lights

Rear turn sig- nals

Front turn sig- nals

55

55

65

21

21

21

21

21

Bulb

H7 LL

H11 LL

H9

P21W LL

P21W LL

P21W LL

PY21W LL

H21W LL

08

Wattage

Bulb

Lighting function

Front fog lights

License plate lighting

35

Vanity mirror

1.2

Front parking lights

Front side marker lights

Glove com- partment lighting

Trunk lighting

H8

C5W LL

SV5.5
(length 35mm)

W5W LL

W5W LL

SV8.5
(length 43mm)

SV8.5
(length 38mm)

NOTE

Please consult a Volvo retailer’s Parts department for the most up-to-date speci- fications.

320

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

08 Maintenance and specifications

Wiper blades and washer fluid

Wiper blades The windshield wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver’s side is longer than the one on the passenger side.

Service position

2. Move the right steering wheel lever up and hold it for at least 1 second. The wipers will then move to the vertical position on the windshield.

The wipers can be returned to the normal posi- tion by briefly switching on the ignition (or by starting the engine).

Replacing the windshield wiper blades

Wiper blades in service position The wiper blades must be in the vertical (serv- ice) position for replacement, washing or to lift them away from the windshield when e.g., removing ice or snow. To put them in this posi- tion: 1. Switch off the ignition (ignition mode 0, see

page 80) and keep the remote key in the ignition slot1.

1 Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.

With the wipers in the service position, fold out the wiper arm from the windshield. Press the button on the wiper blade attach- ment and pull the wiper blade straight out, parallel with the wiper arm. Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks into place. Check that the blade is securely in place.

Cleaning Keeping the windshield and wiper blades clean helps improve visibility and prolongs the serv- ice life of the wiper blades. Clean the wiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soap solution or car washing detergent.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Wiper blades and washer fluid

Filling washer fluid

Location of the washer fluid reservoir The windshield and headlight washers share a common reservoir. The washer fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side of the engine compartment. Dur- ing cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifreeze. For capacities, see page 349.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Warning symbols on the battery Wear protective goggles.

Keep away from children.

Risk of explosion

Recycle properly

Avoid smoking, open flames, and/or sparks.

NOTE

See the owner's manual.

Contains corrosive acid.

A used battery should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. Con- sult your Volvo retailer or take the battery to a recycling station.

Handling • Check that the battery cables are correctly

connected and tightened.

• Never disconnect the battery when the

engine is running (for example, when replacing the battery).

• If the battery is fully discharged a number of times, this may shorten its service life. • The service life of a battery is affected by factors such as the number of starts, driv- ing conditions and climate. Extreme cold

Battery

may also further decrease the battery’s starting capacity.

• Because the battery’s starting capacity

decreases with time, it may be necessary to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for an extended period of time or if the vehicle is usually only driven short distances.

• Never use a quick charger to charge the

battery.

CAUTION

The infotainment system's energy-saving feature may not function correctly or at all, and/or a message may be displayed if a battery charger or jumper cables are not connected properly. • The negative terminal on the battery

must never be used to connect a jumper cable or a battery charger. Only the ground point on the chassis may be used.

See page 111 for an illustration and addi- tional information.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Battery

WARNING

• Never expose the battery to open flame

or electric spark.

• Do not smoke near the battery. • Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If con- tact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.

NOTE

The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.

Maintenance • Use a screw driver to open the caps or

cover and a flashlight to inspect the level. • If necessary, add distilled water. The level

should never be above the indicator.

• The fluid level should be checked if the

battery has been recharged.

• After inspection, be sure the cap over each

battery cell or the cover is securely in place.

• Check that the battery cables are correctly

connected and properly tightened.

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324

Changing

• Never disconnect the battery when the

engine is running, or when the key is in the ignition. This could damage the vehicle's electrical system.

• The battery should be disconnected from the vehicle when a battery charger is used directly on the battery.

• To help keep the battery in good condition, the vehicle should be driven for at least 15
minutes a week or connected to a charger with an automatic charging function.

• If the battery is fully discharged a number of times, this may shorten its service life. Keeping the battery fully charged helps prolong its service life.

• The service life of a battery is affected by factors such as driving conditions and cli- mate. Extreme cold may also further decrease the battery’s starting capacity. • Because the battery’s starting capacity

decreases with time, it may be necessary to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for an extended period of time or if the vehicle is usually only driven short distances.

CAUTION

• Always use distilled or deionized water

(battery water).

• Never fill above the level mark in the cell.

08 Maintenance and specifications

Battery

information in the vehicle's electrical system can be stored in the control modules.

Open the clips on the front cover and remove the cover. Release the rubber molding so that the rear cover is free. Remove the rear cover by pulling it away.

Detach the black negative cable.

Detach the red positive cable

Detach the ventilation hose from the

battery

Loosen the screw holding the battery

clamp. Move the battery to the side and lift it up.

WARNING

WARNING

Connect and disconnect the positive and negative cables in the correct sequence.

Removal Switch off the ignition, remove the remote key from the ignition slot and wait at least 5 minutes before disconnecting the battery so that all

PROPOSITION 65 WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related acces- sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Installation 1. Lower the battery into the battery box.

2. Move the battery inward and to the side until it reaches the rear edge of the box.

3. Tighten the clamp that secures the battery. 4. Connect the ventilation hose.

> Be sure that it is correctly connected to the battery and the vent in the vehicle's body.

5. Connect the red positive cable. 6. Connect the black negative cable. 7. Press in the rear cover. (See Removal). 8. Reinstall the molding. (See Removal). 9. Reinstall the front cover and secure it with

the clips. (See Removal).

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Replacing fuses There are relay/fuse boxes located in the engine compartment, the passenger compart- ment, and the trunk. If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it. To do so: 1. Pull the fuse straight out. If a fuse is difficult

to remove, a special fuse removal tool is located on the inside of the engine com- partment fuse box cover.

2. From the side, examine the curved metal

wire in the fuse to see if it is intact.

If the wire is broken, insert a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse). If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

WARNING

Never use metal objects or fuses with higher amperage than those stated on the follow- ing pages. Doing so could seriously damage or overload the vehicle's electrical system.

Location of the fuse boxes

Engine compartment

Under the glove compartment

Under the glove compartment

Trunk

Not in use

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326

Engine compartment

08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Engine compartment, upper

Engine compartment, front

Engine compartment, lower

Positions These fuses are all located in the engine com- partment box. Fuses in

are located under

NOTE

• Fuses 16 – 33 and 35 – 41 may be

changed at any time when necessary. • Fuses 1 – 15, 34 and 42 – 44 are relays/

circuit breakers and should only be removed or replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

• There is a special fuse removal tool on

the underside of the cover.

Pos

Function

Circuit breaker

Circuit breaker

Circuit breaker

Circuit breaker

08

50

50

60

60

Pos

Function

Circuit breaker

–

–

Headlight washers*

Windshield wipers

–

Climate system blower

–

ABS pump

ABS valves

–

Active Bending Lights- headlight leveling*

Central electrical module

ABS

Speed-dependent steering force*

60

20

30

40

40

20

10

20

Pos

Function

Engine Control Module (ECM), transmission, SRS

Heated washer nozzles*

Lighting panel

Relay - engine compart- ment box

Auxiliary lights*

Horn

Engine Control Module (ECM)

Control module - automatic transmission

A/C compressor

Relay-coils

10

10

20

15

10

15

15

328

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

Pos

Function

Starter motor relay

Ignition coils

Engine Control Module

Injection system, mass air meter, engine control mod- ule

A/C compressor, engine valves, engine control mod- ule

EVAP valve, heated oxygen sensor

30

20

10

15

10

15

Fuel leakage detection

–

Cooling fan

Electro-hydraulic power steering

80

100

08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Under the glove compartment

Fold aside the upholstery covering the fuse boxes. 1. Press the cover's lock and fold it up. 2. The fuses are accessible.

Positions-fuse box A

Pos

Function

08

Circuit breaker for the info- tainment system and for fuses 16-20

40

Pos

Function

Pos

Function

12-volt socket (trunk)

Controls in driver's door

15

20

Controls in front passeng- er's door

Controls in right rear pas- senger's door

Controls in left rear pas- senger's door

Keyless drive*

Power driver's seat*

20

20

20

20

20

330

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Pos

Function

Power front passenger's seat*

Folding rear seat head restraints

Infotainment control mod- ule

Infotainment system, Sirius satellite radio*

Infotainment system

Bluetooth hands-free sys- tem

Rear Seat Entertainment system (RSE)*

Power moonroof* Courtesy lighting, climate system sensor

12-volt sockets

Heated rear seat* (pas- senger's side)

Heated rear seat* (driver's side)

20

15

10

15

7.5

15

15

15

Pos

Function

Heated front passenger's seat*

Heated driver's seat*

Park assist*, trailer hitch control module*, park assist camera*

All Wheel Drive* control module

15

15

Active chassis system*

10

Positions-fuse box B

Pos

Function

Front courtesy lighting, driver's door power win- dow controls, power seat(s)*, HomeLInk® Wire- less Control System*

7.5

Instrument panel informa- tion display

Pos

Function

Adaptive cruise control/ collision warning*

Courtesy lighting, rain sen- sor*

Steering wheel module

Cental locking: fuel filler door

Windshield washer

Trunk open

Fuel pump

Climate system control panel

Alarm, On-board diagnos- tic system

10

7.5

7.5

10

15

10

10

20

08

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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

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08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Pos

Function

Airbag system, occupant weight sensor

Collision warning system*

Accelerator pedal, auto- dim mirror function, heated rear seats*

Brake lights

Power moonroof*

Immobilizer

10

7.5

20

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332

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

Cargo area

Located behind the upholstery on the left side of the cargo area

Positions

Pos Rear fuse box

Electric parking brake (left side)

Electric parking brake (right side)

Heated rear window

Trailer socket 2*

30

30

30

15

08 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

40

Pos Rear fuse box

Pos Rear fuse box

Trailer socket 1*

NOTE

Please consult a Volvo retailer’s Parts department for the most up-to-date speci- fications.

08

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

333

08 Maintenance and specifications

Vehicle care

Washing the car The following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car: • The car should be washed at regular inter- vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause dam- age. To help prevent corrosion, it is partic- ularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime.

• Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight. Doing so may cause detergents and wax to dry out and become abrasive. To avoid scratching, use lukewarm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a soft sponge, and plenty of sudsy water.

• Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged.

• A detergent can be used to facilitate the

softening of dirt and oil.

• Dry the car with a clean chamois and

remember to clean the drain holes in the doors and rocker panels.

• Tar spots can be removed with tar remover

after the car has been washed.

• A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy

water can be used to clean the wiper blades. Frequent cleaning of the wind- shield and wiper blades improves visibility

considerably and also helps prolong the service life of the wiper blades.

• Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel

housings, fenders, etc).

• In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-

quent washing is recommended.

NOTE

When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.

CAUTION

• During high pressure washing, the

spray mouthpiece must never be closer to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not spray into the locks.

• Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights can reduce lighting capacity considerably. Clean the headlights regularly, for example when refueling. Special moonroof cautions: • Always close the moonroof and sun shade before washing your vehicle.

• Never use abrasive cleaning agents on

the moonroof.

• Never use wax on the rubber seals

around the moonroof.

Exterior components Volvo recommends the use of special cleaning products, available at your Volvo retailer, for cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamental components such as chromed strips on the exterior of your vehicle. The instructions for using these products should be followed care- fully. Solvents or stain removers should not be used.

CAUTION

• Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rub-

ber components

• Polishing chromed strips can wear

away or damage the surface

• Polishes containing abrasive sub-

stances should not be used

Automatic car wash • We do NOT recommend washing your car in an automatic wash during the first few months (because the paint will not have hardened sufficiently).

• An automatic wash is a simple and quick

way to clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it may not be as thor- ough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and water. Keeping the under- body clean is most important, especially in the winter. Some automatic washers do

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not have facilities for washing the under- body.

CAUTION

• Before driving into an automatic car

wash, turn off the optional rain sensor to avoid damaging the windshield wipers. • Make sure that side view mirrors, auxil- iary lamps, etc, are secure, and that any antenna(s) are retracted or removed. Otherwise there is risk of the machine dislodging them.

• Chromed wheels: Clean chrome-

plated wheels using the same deter- gents used for the body of the vehicle. Aggressive wheel-cleaning agents can permanently stain chrome-plated wheels.

WARNING

• When the vehicle is driven immediately after being washed, apply the brakes, including the parking brake, several times in order to remove any moisture from the brake linings.

• Engine cleaning agents should not be

used when the engine is warm. This constitutes a fire risk.

Exterior lighting Condensation may form temporarily on the inside of the lenses of exterior lights such as headlights, fog lights, or taillights. This is nor- mal and the lights are designed to withstand moisture. Normally, condensation will dissi- pate after the lights have been on for a short time.

Polishing and waxing • Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery, however, wax- ing may be beneficial.

• Before applying polish or wax the vehicle must be washed and dried. Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover. Difficult spots may require a fine rubbing compound.

• After polishing use liquid or paste wax. • Several commercially available products

contain both polish and wax.

• Waxing alone does not substitute for pol-

ishing a dull surface.

• A wide range of polymer-based waxes can be purchased today. These waxes are easy to use and produce a long-lasting, high- gloss finish that protects the bodywork against oxidation, road dirt and fading.

Vehicle care

• Do not polish or wax your vehicle in direct sunlight (the surface of the vehicle should not be warmer than 113 °F (45 °C).

CAUTION

Volvo does not recommend the use of long- life or durable paint protection coatings, some of which may claim to prevent pitting, fading, oxidation, etc. These coatings have not been tested by Volvo for compatibility with your vehicle's clear coat. Some of them may cause the clear coat to soften, crack, or cloud. Damage caused by application of paint protection coatings may not be cov- ered under your vehicle's paint warranty.

Cleaning the interior Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularly and follow the instructions included with the car care product.

Upholstery care Fabric Clean with soapy water or a detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream, shoe polish, grease, etc., use a clothing/fabric stain remover. Consult your Volvo retailer. AlcanteraTM suede-like material Suede-like upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution.

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Vehicle care

Leather care Volvo's leather upholstery is manufactured with a protectant to repel soiling. Over time, sunlight, grease and dirt can break down the protection. Staining, cracking, scuffing, and fading can result. Volvo offers an easy-to-use, non-greasy leather care kit formulated to clean and beau- tify your vehicle's leather, and to renew the protective qualities of its finish. The cleaner removes dirt and oil buildup. The light cream protectant restores a barrier against soil and sunlight. Volvo also offers a special leather softener that should be applied after the cleaner and pro- tectant. It leaves leather soft and smooth, and reduces friction between leather and other fin- ishes in the vehicle. Volvo recommends cleaning, protecting and conditioning your vehicle's leather two to four times a year. Ask your Volvo retailer about Leather Care Kit 951 0251 and Leather Soft- ener 943 7429. Cleaning leather upholstery 1. Pour leather cleaner on a damp sponge and squeeze it until the cleaner foams.

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2. Apply the foam to the stain by moving the

sponge with circular movements.

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3. Dampen the stain thoroughly with the

sponge. Let the sponge absorb the stain, do not rub.

4. Dry the stain with soft paper towels or a towel, and allow the leather to dry com- pletely.

Protecting leather upholstery 1. Put a small amount of protectant cream on a cloth and apply a thin coating of cream to the upholstery with light circular move- ments.

2. Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes. This will help the leather resist staining and protect against sunlight's harmful UV rays.

CAUTION

• Under no circumstances should gaso- line, naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the leather since these can cause damage.

• Take extra care when removing stains such as ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread.

• Use solvents sparingly. Too much sol-

vent can damage the seat padding.

• Start from the outside of the stain and

work toward the center.

• Sharp objects (e.g. pencils or pens in a pocket) or Velcro fasteners on clothing may damage the textile upholstery.

• Clothing that is not colorfast, such as

new jeans or suede garments, may stain the upholstery.

Cleaning the seat belts Clean only with lukewarm water and a mild soap solution.

Cleaning floor mats The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild deter- gent. For best protection in winter, Volvo rec-

08 Maintenance and specifications

ommends the use of Volvo rubber floor mats. Consult your Volvo retailer.

Spots on interior plastic, metal, or wood surfaces Cleaning interior plastic components should be done with a cleaning agent specially designed for this purpose. Consult your Volvo retailer.

Touching up paintwork

Paint code on the model plate1
Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly, for instance washing the vehicle. Touch-up if necessary.

1 see page 342 for the location of the model plate.

Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo retailer for any exten- sive damage. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.

Color code Make sure you have the right color. The color code number is stated on the model plate.

Minor stone chips and scratches Material: • Primer – can • Paint – touch-up pen • Brush • Masking tape If the stone chip has not gone down to the bare metal and an undamaged color coat remains, you can add paint immediately after removing dirt.

NOTE

When touching up the vehicle, it should be clean and dry. The surface temperature should be above 60 °F (15 °C).

Vehicle care

Minor scratches on the surface If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the metal and an undamaged layer of paint remains, the touch-up paint can be applied as soon as the spot has been cleaned.

Repairing stone chips

1. Place a strip of masking tape over the dam- aged surface. Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it.

2. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with

a small brush.

3. When the primer surface is dry, the paint

can be applied using a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly; apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application.

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Vehicle care

4.

If there is a longer scratch, you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off

5. After a few days, polish the touched-up

areas. Use a soft rag and a small amount of polish.

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