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may not function in very low or very high cabin temperatures. They will become operable again after the climate control system has created a comfortable tem- perature in the cabin.


• Keep the IR transceivers' lenses clean by wiping them regularly with a damp cloth. A dirty lens could affect the func- tion of the remote control.


Ignition modes and electrical current to RSE RSE can be activated with the ignition in modes I or II (and when the engine is running). See page 80 for detailed information about the various ignition modes. If a film is being played, it will stop momentarily while the engine is


05


being started and will resume when the engine is running.


Cordless headphones


NOTE


Using RSE for more than approx. 10 minutes when the engine is not running will drain the vehicle's battery and may make the engine difficult or impossible to start. A message will be displayed on the screen if the battery's charge level becomes too low.


Using the system's menus Selections in the RSE menus are made using the remote control. See page 247 for more information about the RSE menus.


Remote control A remote control is included with the RSE sys- tem, which can be used to control both screens in the rear seat as well as other infotainment system functions. See page 250 for more detailed information about the remote control.


Switch for selecting channel A (CH.A) or channel B (CH.B) On/Off button


Volume


On/Off indicator light


Two sets of cordless headphones are included with the RSE system. The cordless headphones are activated using the On/Off button (2). The indicator light (4) will illuminate when the headphones are on. Select CH.A (channel A) or CH.B (channel B) with switch (1). Use control (3) to adjust the volume.


242


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


NOTE


The headphones will switch off automati- cally after approx. 3 minutes if they are not used.


Replacing batteries in the headphones The headphones use two AAA batteries. It is advisable to have extra batteries on hand during long trips.


Battery cover and retaining screw 1. Unscrew the retaining screw and remove


the battery cover.


2. Remove the old batteries and insert new


ones in the directions indicated by the symbols in the battery holder.


3. Put the cover back in place and tighten the


retaining screw.


05 Infotainment


Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*


Disposing of old batteries Worn out batteries should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner.


Connecting a device to the A/V-AUX socket


Headphone socket External headphones can be connected to the 3.5 mm headphone socket on the side of the head restraint (see the illustration on page 241 for the location of this socket). Adjust the volume with the remote control.


A/V-AUX socket, 12-volt socket This A/V-AUX socket is used to connect exter- nal devices to the RSE system. When connect- ing an external device, always follow the instructions provided with the device. Devices connected through the A/V-AUX socket can use the screens, cordless headphones, the 3.5 mm headphone socket and the infotain- ment system's speakers.


CAUTION


3.


Please be aware that external devices con- nected through the A/V-AUX socket may cause interference in the RSE system.


The A/V-AUX socket is located under the center armrest in the tunnel console 1. Connect the device's video cable to the


yellow connector.


05


2. Connect the left audio cable to the white


connector and the right audio cable to the red one. If the device is designed to use 12-volt cur- rent, connect its power cable to the 12-volt socket (see page 195 for the location of this socket).


Always follow the device's instructions when connecting it to the RSE system.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


243


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05 Infotainment


Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*


Audio/video playback through the A/V- AUX socket 1. Switch on one of the rear screens by press-


ing its On/Off button.


2. Use the remote control's


button to


select a screen (L: left rear screen, F: front screen, or R: right rear screen). Point the remote control toward the selected screen's IR transceiver and press the


button several times to come to A/V AUX . Release the button and wait several seconds to confirm your choice.


3. Switch on the connected device and press PLAY (or the device's equivalent button).


Input volume Adjust the input volume in the RSE menu, under A/V AUX input volume.


Activating RSE The RSE system can be activated using con- trols on the front or rear screens. From the front seat, press MEDIA (see the fol- lowing illustration) and select RSE. From the rear seat, press the screen's On/Off button button. Use the remote control's to select a screen (L: left rear screen or R: right rear screen). Point the remote control toward the selected screen's IR transceiver and con-


05


tinue by pressing the button on the remote control to select a source such as Disc, etc.


or


Settings made from the front center control panel


MEDIA


TUNE


OK/MENU


EXIT


Selecting a source for the rear screens from the front center control panel An audio/video source for the rear screen(s) can be selected from the front center control panel. The same source can be selected for


both rear screens or different sources can be selected for the respective screens. 1. Press MEDIA several times to come to


RSE on the front screen. Wait several sec- onds for your selection to be confirmed.


2. Turn TUNE to select one or both of the rear


screens and confirm by pressing OK/ MENU.


3. Turn TUNE to select RADIO, MEDIA (or RSE settings). Press OK/MENU to con- firm.


4. Turn TUNE to the desired source (for


example, Disc) and confirm by pressing OK/MENU. The selected source will begin playing automatically (if there is a disc in the media player).


Cancel and return by pressing EXIT. Settings can also be made with the remote control. See page 250 for more detailed infor- mation.


Muting Audio for the rear screens can be muted from the front center control panel. This function can be activated under RSE settings Mute as explained in points 2-4 in the section "Select- ing a source for the rear screens from the front center control panel."


244


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


Display


Switching off the rear screens Both of rear screens can be switched off from the front center control panel. This function can be activated under RSE settings off as explained in points 2-4 in the sec- tion "Selecting a source for the rear screens from the front center control panel" on page 244. Press one of the remote control's number keys (0 - 9) to switch the screens on again. The screens will also be switched on when the igni- tion is switched on.


Disabling the remote control (front) The IR transceiver for the front screen can be switched off, which means that the remote control cannot be used on the front screen. This function can be activated under RSE Disable remote control (front) as settings explained in points 2-4 in the section "Select- ing a source for the rear screens from the front center control panel" on page 244.


1 Applies only when watching video files. 2 Applies only to video DVDs.


Rear screen settings1
When watching a video file, a pop-up menu can on the remote be displayed by pressing control. The content of this menu will vary, depending on the what is being played/viewed.


Day/Night mode The screens can be set for three different light- ing conditions: Auto, Day or Night. Press the setting under Day/Night mode on the screen. See also page 247 for additional infor- mation about the RSE menus.


on the remote control and change


Image settings Screen settings can be made for brightness, contrast, tint and color.


on the remote control and change


Press the setting under Image settings on the screen. See also page 247 for additional infor- mation about the RSE menus.


Screen aspect ratio Three screen aspect ratios can be set: Normal, Zoom 1 and Zoom 2. Normal: The image on the screen is presented at the normal aspect ratio (usually 4:3 or 16:9).


05 Infotainment


Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*


Zoom 1: Full-screen image, but parts of the image will not be viewable. Zoom 2: Full-screen image, but the aspect ratio will be slightly distorted. Unless otherwise indicated, the aspect ratio will be Normal. Press on the remote control and change the setting under Aspect ratio on the screen. See also page 247 for additional information about the RSE menus.


Source menu The content of each source's pop-up menu will vary, depending on what is being played/ viewed, for example: Disc menu or USB menu. See also page 247 for additional infor- mation about the RSE menus.


DVD menu2
If a DVD video is being viewed, this selection will appear in the pop-up menu. See also page 247 for additional information about the RSE menus.


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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


245


05 Infotainment


Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*


Rear screen menu settings See also page 247 for additional information about the RSE menus.


Random3
See page 220 for additional information.


Repeat folder4
See page 221 for additional information.


DivX(cid:159)(cid:159) Video On Demand The media player can be registered to play DivX VOD files from home-burned discs or USB. The registration code can be found by pressing the MY CAR button, and going to Settings code. Go to www.divx.com/vod for additional information.


Information


DivX® VOD


USB hub A USB hub can be connected to the USB socket (see page 225 for additional informa- tion).


05


Music, video and radio


Listening to music Music from disc tracks/audio files can be played through the media player's USB/AUX sockets or from streaming audio files coming from a Bluetooth(cid:159)-connected cell phone. For more information about the media player, see page 221, see page 223 for information about the AUX/USB sockets and see page 226 for information about Bluetooth(cid:159) media. 1. Switch on the cordless headphones, select


CH.A for the left screen or CH.B for the right screen.


2. Use the remote control's


button to


select a screen (L: left rear screen, F: front screen, or R: right rear screen). Point the remote control toward a screen's IR trans- one or more times ceiver and press to come to the desired source (Disc, USB, AUX, etc.), release the button and wait several seconds for your selection to be accepted. Insert a CD in the infotainment system's media player, or connect an external device to the vehicle's USB/AUX sockets or via Bluetooth(cid:159).


3.


3 Applies to CD audio, CDs/DVDs, USB and iPod(cid:159). 4 Applies to audio/video files on home-burned discs/USB only.


246


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


Playback and navigating in playlists Navigate using the remote control's scroll wheel (see the illustration on page 250) to select the desired playlist or folder structure. to confirm the choice of a sub-folder Use or to begin playing the selected track/audio file. Tracks/audio files can also be played by press- ing tracks/audio files by pressing Stop playback by pressing


on the remote control and change


See page 221 for more information about the media player.


Watching a video Video tracks/files can be viewed via the vehi- cle's media player or the USB socket. For more information about the media player, see page 221 or page 223 for information about the USB socket. 1. Switch on the cordless headphones, select


CH.A for the left screen or CH.B for the right screen.


2. Use the remote control's


button to


select a screen (L: left rear screen, F: front screen, or R: right rear screen). Point the remote control toward a screen's IR trans- one or more times ceiver and press


to select the desired source (Disc or USB), release the button and wait several seconds for your selection to be accepted. Insert a DVD in the infotainment system's media player, or connect an external device to the vehicle's USB socket.


3.


. Stop playback


. See page 220 for more


Playback and navigation Play a video track/video file by pressing on the remote control and change tracks/video files by pressing by pressing information about playback and navigation on video DVDs and page 221 for information about playing video files. Fast forward/reverse Press and hold the buttons to fast forward/reverse. Fast forward/reverse can be done at several speeds for video files by briefly pressing these buttons to increase the speed. Fast forward/reverse is done at one speed for audio files. Stop fast forward/reverse by press- ing


buttons.


or the


Listening to the radio You can also listen to the infotainment sys- tem's radio through the RSE system.


05 Infotainment


Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*


RSE front screen menus To access this menu, begin by selecting RSE under MEDIA by pressing this button on the front center console (or by using the remote control or the steering wheel keypad). Continue by pressing OK/MENU to access the menu. Turn TUNE to the desired selection and con- firm by pressing OK/MENU. Settings can be made for the left or right rear screen separately or for both screens (Left RSE screen menu, Right RSE screen menu and Both RSE screen menus):


Power off/Power on RADIO MEDIA RSE settings Mute Display off Disable remote control (front) Reset all RSE settings


1. Switch on the cordless headphones, select


CH.A for the left screen or CH.B for the right screen.


2. Point the remote control toward a screen's IR transceiver and press one or more times to come to the desired source (AM, FM1, Sirius1*, etc.), release the button and wait several seconds for your selection to be accepted.


3. Select a station using one of the preset buttons (0 - 9) on the remote control or to search for the next/ press previous available station.


See page 210 for more information about the radio.


RSE menus


Introduction Settings in the RSE menus can be made from the front center console control panel or by using the remote control in the rear seat. A source for one of the rear screens can be acti- vated from the front center control panel and certain settings for the rear screens can also be made from this panel.


05


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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


247


05 Infotainment


Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*


RSE pop-up menu5
Press on the remote control while a video file is playing to display the pop-up menu. Use the scroll wheel and the buttons on the remote to make menu selections. See page 250 for detailed information about the remote control.


Screen aspect ration Image settings Day/Night mode Source menu6
DVD disc menu7


05


on the remote control when a


RSE rear screen menus Press source (e.g., Disc) has been selected to access the RSE-menus for the rear screens. Use the scroll wheel and the buttons on the remote to make menu selections. See page 250 for detailed information about the remote control.


RADIO


The menus for AM, FM1, FM2, Sirius1* and Sirius2* are:


Day/Night mode Display off Reset all RSE settings


MEDIA


RSE CD Audio menu Disc menu


Random Day/Night mode Display off Reset all CD settings


RSE CD/DVD Data menu Disc menu


Random Repeat folder DivX® VOD code Day/Night mode Display off


Reset all CD/DVD settings


RSE DVD Video menu Disc menu


DVD disc menu Subtitles Audio tracks Advanced settings Day/Night mode Display off Reset all DVD settings


RSE USB menu USB menu


Random Repeat folder DivX® VOD code Select USB device Day/Night mode Display off Reset all USB settings


5 Applies only when a video file is playing. 6 The content of the menu will vary according to what is being played, for example Disc menu or USB menu. 7 Applies to DVD videos only


248


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


RSE AUX menu AUX menu


AUX input volume Day/Night mode Display off Reset all AUX settings


RSE A/V-AUX menu A/V AUX menu


A/V AUX input volume Day/Night mode Display off Reset all A/V-AUX settings


RSE iPod menu iPod menu


Random Day/Night mode Display off Reset all iPod settings


RSE Bluetooth(cid:159)(cid:159) menu Bluetooth menu Random Day/Night mode


05 Infotainment


Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*


Display off Reset all Bluetooth settings


05


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


249


05 Infotainment


Remote control*


Remote control1
The remote control included with the Rear Seat Entertainment system (RSE)* can be used to control all of the infotainment system's func- tions. To use the remote, begin by pressing its


button to select a screen (L: left rear


screen, F: front screen, or R: right rear screen). Continue by pointing the remote toward the selected rear screen's IR transceiver (see the illustration on page 241) or to the front screen's IR transceiver located to the right of the INFO button on the center console (see page 207 for the location of this button). To control one of the rear RSE screens, select but- L (left)/R (right) using the remote's ton. Continue by pointing the remote at the selected screen's IR transceiver (see the illus- tration on page 241 for its location).


WARNING


To help avoid the risk of injuries in the event of sudden braking or a collision, always stow loose objects such as the remote con- trol, cell phones, cameras, etc. in the glove compartment or other storage compart- ments when not in use.


05


1 Vehicles with the optional Rear Seat Entertainment system only.


The scroll wheel has the same function as TUNE in the center console control panel.


250


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


NOTE


Avoid exposing the remote control to strong sunlight, for instance by leaving it on the dashboard. This could cause problems with its batteries.


Button Function


Select a screen (L: left rear), (F: front) or (R: right rear)


Switch to the optional Volvo Nav- igation system


Select one of the infotainment system's radio wavebands (AM, FM1, etc.)


Select one of the infotainment system's sources (Disc, USB, etc.)


Select the Bluetooth(cid:159) hands-free feature


Fast reverse, change tracks/ songs


Play/pause


Button Function


Stop


Fast forward, change tracks/ songs


DVD menu


Go back one step in a menu, can- cel a function or delete entered characters


Navigate up/down


Navigate right/left


Confirm a selection or go to the current source's main menu


Reduce volume


Increase volume


0-9


Use to select preset channels or enter characters


05 Infotainment


Remote control*


Button Function


It is advisable to have extra batteries on long trips.


One-button access to frequently used functions (which must be programmed into the button, see page 207)


Information about the current film, song, etc., or to display information not currently shown on the screen


Select language for audio tracks


Subtitles, select subtitle lan- guage


Not in use


Replacing batteries The remote control runs on four AA/LR6 bat- teries.


NOTE


The batteries' normal service life ranges from 1-4 years, depending on how often the remote is used. If the remote is not working properly, try replacing the four AA/LR6 bat- teries.


05


1. Press down on the battery cover and slide


it in the direction indicated in the illustra- tion.


2. Remove the old batteries and insert new


ones in the directions indicated by the symbols in the battery holder.


3. Slide the cover back into place. Worn out batteries should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


251


05 Infotainment


Infotainment system menus


Navigating in the menus Infotainment settings are made via the sys- tem's menus. Press one of the mode buttons (RADIO, MEDIA, or TEL—see the illustration on page 202) to select it and access its specific menus. When a mode has been selected, press OK/MENU to access its menus. Menu selections can be made using the con- trols in the center console and certain functions can also be controlled from the steering wheel keypad. Each mode is described in its respec- tive section.


Controls in the center console


RADIO


MEDIA


TEL


TUNE


OK/MENU


Search paths Throughout this manual, search paths to the menu system functions are listed as shown in the following example: Audio settings Equalizer, if the following steps have been taken first: 1. Press the desired mode button, (RADIO,


MEDIA, etc). Continue pressing the button to navigate through the various selections displayed (e.g., FM1). Release the button and wait several seconds to automatically accept the selection or turn TUNE and press OK/MENU.


2. Turn TUNE or use the thumb wheel on the


steering wheel keypad to scroll to the desired menu selection, such as Audio settings, and press OK/MENU to confirm a selection.


3. Turn TUNE again to scroll to the desired submenu (e.g., Equalizer) where applica- ble and press OK/MENU.


RADIO menus


Main AM menu AM menu


Show presets Scan Audio settings1


Sound stage Equalizer Volume compensation Reset all audio settings


Main FM1/FM2 menu FM menu


Show radio text Show presets Scan Advanced settings


Reset all FM settings


Audio settings1


1 The audio settings are the same for all infotainment system modes


05


252


05 Infotainment


Infotainment system menus


Main Sirius1*/Sirius2* menu Sirius1


SIRIUS radio off. Press RADIO button to activate SIRIUS.


Sirius2


SIRIUS radio off. Press RADIO button to activate SIRIUS.


Song memory


Add song Song Seek Delete song View song memory


Channel list information


Station name Artist Title Information


Show presets Category list Advanced SIRIUS settings


Skip options


Channel skip list


Lock options


Channel lock list Unlock all channels Temporarily unlock all chan- nels Change code


Audio settings1


MEDIA menus


Main CD Audio menu Disc menu


Random Scan Audio settings1


Main CD/DVD Data menu Disc menu


Play/Pause Stop Random Repeat folder Change subtitles


1 The audio settings are the same for all infotainment system modes


Change audio track Scan Audio settings1


Main DVD Video menu Disc menu


DVD disc menu Play/Pause/Continue Stop Subtitles Audio tracks Advanced settings


Angle DivX® VOD code


Audio settings1


Main iPod menu iPod menu


Random Scan Audio settings1


05


``


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


253


05 Infotainment


Infotainment system menus


Main USB menu USB menu


Play/Pause Stop Random Repeat folder Select USB device Change subtitles Change audio track Scan Audio settings1


Main Bluetooth media menu Bluetooth menu Random Change device Remove Bluetooth device Scan Bluetooth software version in car Audio settings1


Main AUX menu AUX menu


AUX input volume Audio settings1


TEL menus


Main Bluetooth(cid:159)(cid:159) hands-free menu Phone menu


Call lists


All calls Missed calls Answered calls Dialed calls Call duration


Phone book


Search New contact Speed dials Receive vCard Memory status Clear phone book


1 The audio settings are the same for all infotainment system modes


05


254


Change phone Remove Bluetooth device Phone settings


Discoverable Sounds and volume Download phone book Bluetooth software version in car Call options


Auto answer Voicemail number


Disconnect phone


05 Infotainment


05


255


Driving recommendations..................................................................... 258
Refueling............................................................................................... 262
Loading................................................................................................. 267
Towing a trailer...................................................................................... 270
Emergency towing................................................................................ 273


256


DURING YOUR TRIP


06 During your trip


Driving recommendations


General information


Economical driving conserves natural resources Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules: • Bring the engine to normal operating tem-


perature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for the first few minutes of operation. A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear.


• Whenever possible, avoid using the vehicle for driving short distances. This does not allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.


• Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration


and hard braking.


• Use the transmission's Drive (D) position as often as possible and avoid using kick- down.


• Do not exceed posted speed limits. • Avoid carrying unnecessary items (extra


load) in the vehicle.


• Maintain correct tire pressure. Check tire pressure regularly (when tires are cold).


06


258


• Remove snow tires when threat of snow or


ice has ended.


• Note that roof racks, ski racks, etc,


increase air resistance and also fuel con- sumption.


• At highway driving speeds, fuel consump- tion will be lower with the air conditioning on and the windows closed than with the air conditioning off and the windows open.


• Using the onboard trip computer's fuel consumption modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.


Other factors that decrease gas mileage are: • Dirty air cleaner • Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter • Dragging brakes • Incorrect front end alignment Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard maintenance intervals.


WARNING


Driving with the trunk open: Driving with the trunk open could lead to poisonous exhaust gases entering the passenger com- partment. If the trunk must be kept open for any reason, proceed as follows: • Close the windows • Set the ventilation system control to air flow to floor, windshield and side win- dows and the blower control to its high- est setting.


Weight distribution affects handling At the specified curb weight your vehicle has a tendency to understeer, which means that the steering wheel has to be turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a bend. This ensures good stability and reduces the risk of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load. The heavier the load in the trunk, the less the tendency to understeer.


Handling, roadholding Vehicle load, tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore, check that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load. See the "Tire pressure" section. Loads should be dis- tributed so that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded.


Driving through water • The vehicle can be driven through water up to a depth of approximately 10 in. (25 cm), at a maximum speed of 6 mph (10 km/h). • Take particular care when driving through


flowing water.


• Clean the electrical connections for trailer


wiring after driving in mud or water.


• When driving through water, maintain low


speed and do not stop in the water.


WARNING


After driving through water, press lightly on the brake pedal to ensure that the brakes are functioning normally. Water or mud can make the brake linings slippery, resulting in delayed braking effect.


06 During your trip


Driving recommendations


CAUTION


WARNING


• Engine damage will occur if water is


drawn into the air cleaner.


• If the vehicle is driven through water deeper than 10 in (25 cm), water may enter the differential and the transmis- sion. This reduces the oil's lubricating capacity and may shorten the service life of these components.


• Do not allow the vehicle to stand in water up to the door sills longer than absolutely necessary. This could result in electrical malfunctions.


• If the engine has been stopped while the


vehicle is in water, do not attempt to restart it. Have the vehicle towed out of the water.


Engine and cooling system Under special conditions, for example when driving in hilly terrain, extreme heat or with heavy loads, there is a risk that the engine and cooling system will overheat. Proceed as fol- lows to avoid overheating the engine. • Maintain a low speed when driving with a


trailer up long, steep hills.


• Do not turn the engine off immediately


when stopping after a hard drive.


The cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.


• Remove any auxiliary lights from in front of the grille when driving in hot weather con- ditions.


• Do not exceed engine speeds of 4500 rpm if driving with a trailer in hilly terrain. The oil temperature could become too high.


Conserving electrical current Keep the following in mind to help minimize battery drain: • When the engine is not running, avoid


using ignition mode II. Many electrical sys- tems (the audio system, the optional navi- gation system, power windows, etc) will function in ignition modes 0 and I. These modes reduce drain on the battery.


• Please keep in mind that using systems, accessories, etc., that consume a great deal of current when the engine is not run- ning could result in the battery being com- pletely drained. Driving or having the engine running for approximately 15 minutes will help keep the battery charged.


06


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259


06 During your trip


Driving recommendations


Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your vehicle checked by a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician before driving long distances. Your retailer will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur. As a minimum, the following items should be checked before any long trip: • Check that engine runs smoothly and that


fuel consumption is normal.


• Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage • Have the transmission oil level checked. • Check condition of drive belts. • Check state of the battery's charge. • Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as well), and replace those that are worn. Check tire pressures.


• The brakes, front wheel alignment, and steering gear should be checked by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian only.


• Check all lights, including high beams. • Reflective warning triangles are legally


required in some states/provinces.


• Have a word with a trained and qualified Volvo service technician if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain the correct fuel.


06


260


• Consider your destination. If you will be


driving through an area where snow or ice are likely to occur, consider snow tires.


Cold weather precautions If you wish to check your vehicle before the approach of cold weather, the following advice is worth noting: • Make sure that the engine coolant contains


50 percent antifreeze. Any other mixture will reduce freeze protection. This gives protection against freezing down to –31 °F (–35 °C). The use of "recycled" anti- freeze is not approved by Volvo. Different types of antifreeze must not be mixed. • Volvo recommends using only genuine


Volvo antifreeze in your vehicle's radiator. • Try to keep the fuel tank well filled – this helps prevent the formation of condensa- tion in the tank. In addition, in extremely cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to add fuel line de-icer before refueling.


• The viscosity of the engine oil is important. Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting as well as decreas- ing fuel consumption while the engine is warming up. For winter use, 5W-30 oil, par- ticularly the synthetic type, is recom- mended. Be sure to use good quality oil but do not use cold-weather oil for hard driving or in warm weather, see page 347 for more information on engine oil.


NOTE


Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance inter- vals except at owner request and at addi- tional charge.


• The load placed on the battery is greater during the winter since the windshield wip- ers, lighting, etc. are used more often. Moreover, the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops. In very cold weather, a poorly charged bat- tery can freeze and be damaged. It is there- fore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil on the battery posts.


• Volvo recommends the use of snow tires on all four wheels for winter driving, see page 290.


• To prevent the washer fluid reservoir from freezing, add washer solvents containing antifreeze. This is important since dirt is often splashed on the windshield during winter driving, requiring the frequent use of the washers and wipers. Volvo Washer Solvent should be diluted as follows: Down to 14 °F (–10 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 4 parts water Down to 5 °F (–15 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 3 parts water Down to 0 °F (–18 °C): 1 part washer solvent and


2 parts water Down to –18 °F (–28 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 1 part water.


• Use Volvo Teflon Lock Spray in the locks. • Avoid using de-icing sprays as they can


cause damage to the locks.


06 During your trip


Driving recommendations


06


261


06 During your trip


Refueling


Fuel requirements


Deposit control gasoline (detergent additives) Volvo recommends the use of detergent gas- oline to control engine deposits. Detergent gasoline is effective in keeping injectors and intake valves clean. Consistent use of deposit control gasolines will help ensure good driva- bility and fuel economy. If you are not sure whether the gasoline contains deposit control additives, check with the service station oper- ator.


NOTE


Volvo does not recommend the use of exter- nal fuel injector cleaning systems.


Unleaded fuel Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps deliv- ering unleaded gasoline be labeled "UNLEA- DED". Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your vehicle's filler inlet. It is unlawful to dis- pense leaded fuel into a vehicle labelled "unleaded gasoline only". Leaded gasoline damages the three-way catalytic converter and the heated oxygen sensor system. Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effective-


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sonal air quality standards, some areas require the use of "oxygenated" fuel. Volvo allows the use of the following "oxygen- ated" fuels; however, the octane ratings listed on page 263 must still be met. Alcohol – Ethanol Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volume may be used. Ethanol may also be referred to as Ethyl alcohol, or "Gasohol". Ethers – MTBE: Fuels containing up to 15% MTBE may be used.


Methanol Do not use gasolines containing methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice can result in vehicle performance deterioration and can damage critical parts in the fuel sys- tem. Such damage may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.


ness of the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage. State and local vehicle inspection programs will make detection of misfueling easier, pos- sibly resulting in emission test failure for mis- fueled vehicles.


NOTE


Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain an octane enhancing additive called methyl- cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). If such fuels are used, your Emission Control System performance may be affec- ted, and the Check Engine Light (malfunc- tion indicator light) located on your instru- ment panel may light. If this occurs, please return your vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for service.


Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers, "Oxygenated fuels" Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing "oxygenates" which are usually alcohols or ethers. In some areas, state or local laws require that the service pump be marked indi- cating use of alcohols or ethers. However, there are areas in which the pumps are unmarked. If you are not sure whether there is alcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy, check with the service station operator. To meet sea-


06 During your trip


Refueling


Octane rating


Minimum octane


change gasoline brands to fully utilize your engine's capacity, and for the smoothest pos- sible operation.


NOTE


When switching to higher octane fuel or changing gasoline brands, it may be neces- sary to fill the tank more than once before a difference in engine operation is noticeable.


Use of Additives With the exception of gas line antifreeze during winter months, do not add solvents, thicken- ers, or other store-bought additives to your vehicle's fuel, cooling, or lubricating systems. Overuse may damage your engine, and some of these additives contain organically volatile chemicals. Do not needlessly expose yourself to these chemicals.


Typical pump octane label Volvo recommends premium fuel for best per- formance, but using 87 octane1 or above will not affect engine reliability. Volvo engines are designed to achieve rated horsepower, torque, and fuel economy per- formance using premium 91 octane fuel.


Demanding driving In demanding driving conditions, such as oper- ating the vehicle in hot weather, towing a trailer, or driving for extended periods at higher alti- tudes than normal, it may be advisable to switch to higher octane fuel (91 or higher) or to


Fuel Formulations Do not use gasoline that contains lead as a knock inhibitor, and do not use lead additives. Besides damaging the exhaust emission con- trol systems on your vehicle, lead has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. Many fuels contain benzene as a solvent. Unburned benzene has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. If you live in an area where you must fill your own gas tank, take precautions. These may include: • standing upwind away from the filler nozzle


while refueling


• refueling only at gas stations with vapor


recovery systems that fully seal the mouth of the filler neck during refueling


• wearing neoprene gloves while handling a


fuel filler nozzle.


1 AKI (ANTI KNOCK INDEX) is an average of the Research Octane Number (RON) and the Motor Octane Number (MON), MON+RON/2.


WARNING


Never carry a cell phone that is switched on while refueling your vehicle. If the phone rings, this may cause a spark that could ignite gasoline fumes, resulting in fire and injury.


WARNING


Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaust gases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes inside the vehicle, make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated, and immediately return the vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for correction.


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Refueling


Opening/closing the fuel filler door


tral locking button does not lock the fuel filler door.


Manually opening the fuel filler door


• Be sure the fuel filler door is not obstructed


and is completely closed after refueling. • Open the fuel filler cap slowly during hot


weather.


Close the fuel filler door by pressing it; a click indicates that it is closed.


CAUTION


• Avoid spilling gasoline during refueling.


In addition to causing damage to the environment, gasolines containing alcohol can cause damage to painted surfaces, which may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited War- ranty.


If necessary, the fuel filler door can be opened manually: 1. Open the side hatch in the trunk (on the


same side as the fuel filler door).


2. Grasp the green cord with a handle. 3. Gently pull the cord straight rearward until


the fuel filler door clicks open.


The fuel filler door is located on the right rear fender (indicated by an arrow beside the fuel tank symbol on the information display


With the ignition switched off, press and release the button on the lighting panel to unlock the fuel filler door. Please note that the fuel filler door will remain unlocked until the vehicle begins to move forward. An audible click will be heard when the fuel filler door relocks. • If you intend to leave your vehicle while it is being refueled, this feature enables you to lock the doors/trunk while leaving the fuel filler door unlocked.


• You can also keep the vehicle locked if you remain inside it during refueling. The cen-


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Opening/closing the fuel cap


CAUTION


• Do not refuel with the engine running2. Turn the ignition off or to position I. If the ignition is on, an incorrect reading could occur in the fuel gauge.


• Avoid overfilling the fuel tank. Do not press the handle on the filler nozzle more than one extra time. Too much fuel in the tank in hot weather conditions can cause the fuel to overflow. Overfilling could also cause damage to the emis- sion control systems.


Fuel vapor expands in hot weather. Open the filler cap slowly. After refueling, close the fuel filler cap by turn- ing it clockwise until it clicks into place.


Emission controls


Three-way catalytic converter • Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three- way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating condi- tions, such as engine overheating or back- firing. A properly tuned engine will help


06 During your trip


Refueling


avoid malfunctions that could damage the three-way catalytic converter.


• Do not park your vehicle over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which can come into contact with the hot exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather condi- tions.


• Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one minute), or an intermittently firing or flooded engine can cause three-way cata- lytic converter or exhaust system over- heating.


• Remember that tampering or unauthorized


modifications to the engine, the Engine Control Module, or the vehicle may be ille- gal and can cause three-way catalytic con- verter or exhaust system overheating. This includes: altering fuel injection settings or components, altering emission system components or location or removing com- ponents, and/or repeated use of leaded fuel.


NOTE


Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.


2 If the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running when the vehicle is refueled, the Check Engine Light (malfunction indicator lamp) may indicate a fault. However, your vehicle's


performance will not be affected. Use only Volvo original or approved fuel filler caps.


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Heated oxygen sensors The heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxy- gen content of the exhaust gases. Readings are fed into a control module that continuously monitors engine functions and controls fuel injection. The ratio of fuel to air into the engine is continuously adjusted for efficient combus- tion to help reduce harmful emissions.


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Introduction The load carrying capacity of your vehicle is determined by factors such as the number of passengers, the amount of cargo, the weight of any accessories that may be installed, etc. To increase loading space, the rear seat back- rests can be folded down, see page 85. When loading the trunk, keep the following in mind:


The trunk lid can be unlocked an pop- ped open slightly via the button


located on the lighting panel, see page 64. • Load objects in the trunk against the back-


rest whenever possible.


• Unstable loads can be secured to the load anchoring eyelets with straps or web lash- ings to help keep them from shifting. • Stop the engine and apply the parking brake when loading or unloading long objects. The gear selector can be knocked out of position by long loads, which could set the vehicle in motion.


06 During your trip


Loading


WARNING


Load anchoring eyelets


• Stop the engine, put the gear selector in


P, and apply the parking brake when loading or unloading long objects. • The vehicle's driving characteristics


may change depending on the weight and distribution of the load.


• A 44-pound (20 kg) object produces a force of 2,200 pounds (1,000 kg) in a head-on collision at 30 mph (50 km/h). • The rear seat should not be loaded to a level higher than 2 in. (5 cm) below the upper edge of the rear side windows. Objects placed higher than this level could impede the function of the Volvo Inflatable Curtain.


Folding down the rear seat backrests The rear seat backrests can be folded down for additional loading space, see page 86.


The load anchoring eyelets on both sides of the vehicle are used to fasten straps, etc., to help anchor items in the trunk.


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Loading


WARNING


• Cover sharp edges on long loads to help prevent injury to occupants. Secure the load to help prevent shifting during sud- den stops.


• Always secure large and heavy objects


with a seat belt or cargo retaining straps.


• Always secure the load to help prevent it from moving in the event of sudden stops.


• Switch off the engine, apply the parking


brake and put the gear selector in P when loading and unloading the vehicle.


Grocery bag holder*


06


The grocery bag holder holds shopping bags in place. 1. Open the hatch in the floor of the trunk. 2. Secure the shopping bags with the strap.


Ski hatch


Grocery bag holder under the floor of the trunk


268


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


There is a hatch in the right section of the rear seat backrest that can be opened for transpor- tation.


Fold the right backrest forward.


Release the hatch in the rear seat backrest by sliding the catch up while folding the hatch forward. Return the backrest to the upright position with the hatch open.


Use the seat belt to prevent the load from mov- ing.


WARNING


• Always secure the load to help prevent it from moving in the event of sudden braking.


• Switch off the engine, apply the parking


brake and put the gear selector in P when loading and unloading the vehicle.


The cover on the rear seat armrest/child seat has no hinge. The cover must be removed before the ski hatch is used. Removal: ± Open the cover 30 degrees and lift straight


up.


Installation: ±


Insert the cover in the grooves behind the upholstery and close the cover.


Roof loads


Using load carriers Load carriers are available as Volvo accesso- ries. Observe the following points when in use: • To avoid damaging your vehicle and to


achieve maximum safety when driving, we recommend using the load carriers that


06 During your trip


Loading


Volvo has developed especially for your vehicle.


• Volvo-approved removable roof racks are designed to carry the maximum allowable roof load for this vehicle: 220 lbs (100 kg). For non-Volvo roof racks, check the man- ufacturer's weight limits for the rack.


• Never exceed the rack manufacturer's


weigh limits and never exceed the maxi- mum rated roof load of 220 lbs (100 kg). • Avoid single-point loads. Distribute loads


evenly.


• Place heavier cargo at the bottom of the


load.


• Secure the cargo correctly with appropri-


ate tie-down equipment.


• Check periodically that the load carriers


and load are properly secured.


• Remember that the vehicle's center of gravity and handling change when you carry a load on the roof.


• The vehicle's wind resistance and fuel con- sumption will increase with the size of the load.


• Drive smoothly. Avoid rapid starts, fast


cornering and hard braking.


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Towing a trailer


Introduction Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehi- cle.


NOTE


See page 345 for the maximum trailer and tongue weights recommended by Volvo.


• Observe the legal requirements of the


state/province in which the vehicles are


• All Volvo models are equipped with


energy-absorbing shock-mounted bump- ers. Trailer hitch installation should not interfere with the proper operation of this bumper system.


Trailer towing does not normally present any particular problems, but take into considera- tion: • Increase tire pressure to recommended full


pressure. See the tire inflation table on page 283.


• When your vehicle is new, avoid towing heavy trailers during the first 620 miles (1,000 km).


• Maximum speed when towing a trailer:


50 mph (80 km/h).


• Engine and transmission are subject to


increased loads. Therefore, engine coolant temperature should be closely watched


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270


when driving in hot climates or hilly terrain. Use a lower gear and turn off the air con- ditioner if the temperature gauge needle enters the red range.


• If the automatic transmission begins to overheat, a message will be displayed in the text window.


• Avoid overload and other abusive opera-


tion.


• Hauling a trailer affects handling, durabil-


ity, and economy.


• It is necessary to balance trailer brakes


with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop (check and observe state/local regulations).


• Do not connect the trailer's brake system


directly to the vehicle's brake system. • More frequent vehicle maintenance is


required.


• Remove the ball holder when the hitch is


not being used.


• Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas.


WARNING


• Bumper-attached trailer hitches must


not be used on Volvos, nor should safety chains be attached to the bumper.


• Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle


rear axle must not be used.


• Never connect a trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system, nor a trailer's lighting system directly to the vehicle lighting system. Consult your nearest author- ized Volvo retailer for correct installa- tion.


• When towing a trailer, the trailer's safety wire must be correctly fastened to the hole or hook provided in the trailer hitch on the vehicle. The safety wire should never be fastened to or wound around the drawbar ball.


NOTE


• When parking the vehicle with a trailer on a hill, apply the parking brake before putting the gear selector in P. Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recom- mendations for wheel chocking.


• When starting on a hill, put the gear


selector in D before releasing the park- ing brake. See also page 120 for more detailed information about starting off on a hill while towing a trailer.


• If you use the manual (Geartronic) shift positions while towing a trailer, make sure the gear you select does not put too much strain on the engine (using too high a gear).


• The drawbar assembly/trailer hitch may


be rated for trailers heavier than the vehicle is designed to tow. Please adhere to Volvo's recommended trailer weights.


• Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of


more than 15 %.


Trailer cable An adapter is required if the vehicle's trailer hitch has a 13-pin connector and the trailer has 7 pins. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo. Make sure the cable does not drag on the ground.


Detachable trailer hitch (accessory)


06 During your trip


Towing a trailer


4. Slide the locking bolt through the hitch


5.


assembly/ball holder. Insert the cotter pin in the hole at the end of the locking bolt.


Ball holder


Locking bolt


Cotter pin


Hitch assembly


Safety wire attachment


Installing the ball holder 1.


If necessary, remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly.


2. Slide the ball holder into the hitch assem-


bly.


3. Align the hole in the ball holder with the one


in the hitch assembly.


Removing the ball holder 1. Remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt


and slide the locking bolt out of the ball holder/hitch assembly.


2. Pull the ball holder out of the hitch assem-


bly.


NOTE


A cover for the hitch assembly is also included in the kit.


Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) Trailer Stability Assist is a system designed to help stabilize a vehicle that is towing a trailer when the vehicle and trailer have begun to sway and is part of the Dynamic Stability and Traction Control system (DSTC). See page 144 for information on DSTC.


Function A vehicle towing a trailer may begin to sway for various reasons. Normally this only occurs at high speeds but, for example, if the trailer is overloaded or if the load is unevenly distributed in the trailer, there is risk of swaying at speeds


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271


movement. If the system detects a tendency to sway, the brakes are applied individually on the front wheels, which has a stabilizing effect on the vehicle and trailer. This is often enough to enable the driver to regain control of the vehi- cle. If this is not adequate to stop the swaying motion, the brakes are applied to all of the wheels on the vehicle and on the trailer if it is equipped with brakes, and engine power is temporarily reduced. As the swaying motion begins to decrease and the vehicle-trailer have once again become stable, TSA will no stop regulating the brakes/engine power and the driver regains control of the vehicle.


06 During your trip


Towing a trailer


between approximately 45-55 mph (70-90 km/ h). Swaying may be caused by factors such as: • The vehicle and trailer are hit by a sudden,


strong crosswind


• The vehicle and trailer are traveling on an uneven road surface or drive over a bump • Sudden movements of the steering wheel Facts about TSA • TSA intervenes at speeds above approxi-


mately 40 mph (60 km/h)


• The DSTC symbol (


) in the instru-


ment panel will flash when TSA is working


• If the driver switches off the DSTC sys-


tem's Spin Control function, TSA will also be switched off (but will be on again the next time the engine is started)


• TSA may not intervene when the vehicle and trailer begin to sway if the driver tries to compensate for the swaying motion by moving the steering wheel rapidly


How TSA works Once swaying has begun, it can be very diffi- cult to stop, which makes it difficult to control the vehicle and trailer. The TSA system continuously monitors the vehicle's movements, particularly lateral


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Towing eyelet


Attaching the towing eyelet


Attaching the towing eyelet


The towing eyelet is located under the floor of the trunk, with the spare tire. This eyelet must be screwed into the positions provi- ded on the right sides of either the front or rear bumper (see illustration). There are two different types of covers over the openings for the towing eyelet and they have to be opened differently.


• If the cover has a notch, insert a coin, etc., into the notch and pry open the edge of the cover. Open the cover com- pletely and remove it.


• If the cover has a mark along one edge or in a corner, press the mark while pry- ing out the opposite side/corner using a coin, etc. Open the cover and remove it. Screw the towing eyelet in place, first by hand and then using the tire iron until it is securely in place. After the vehicle has been towed, the eyelet should be removed and returned to its storage location. Press the cover for the attachment point back into position.


NOTE


On certain models equipped with a trailer hitch, the towing eyelet cannot be screwed into the hole in the rear bumper. The towing rope should be attached to the trailer hitch instead. For this reason, the detachable section of the trailer hitch should be safely stowed in the vehicle at all times.


06 During your trip


Emergency towing


CAUTION


If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to pull the vehicle up onto the flat bed.

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