2003 Toyota Tundra Owners Manual

rail dust, salt, hail, floods, wind storms, lightning and other environmental conditions

• Water contamination

New Vehicle Limited Warranty

This warranty also does not cover the following:

Tires Tires are covered by a separate warranty provided by the tire manufac- Tires are covered by a separate warranty provided by the tire manufac- turer. See page 26. turer. See page 26.

Normal Wear and Tear Normal Wear and Tear Noise, vibration, cosmetic conditions and other deterioration caused by Noise, vibration, cosmetic conditions and other deterioration caused by normal wear and tear. normal wear and tear.

Maintenance Expense Maintenance Expense Normal maintenance services such as: Normal maintenance services such as: • Engine tune-ups • Engine tune-ups • Replacement of fluids and filters • Replacement of fluids and filters • Lubrication • Lubrication • Cleaning and polishing • Cleaning and polishing • Replacement of spark plugs and fuses • Replacement of spark plugs and fuses • Replacement of worn wiper blades, brake pads/linings and clutch linings • Replacement of worn wiper blades, brake pads/linings and clutch linings

Your Warranties in Detail

11

New Vehicle Limited Warranty

Vehicles With Altered Odometer Failure of a vehicle on which the odometer has been altered so that actual vehicle mileage cannot be readily determined.

Salvage or Total-Loss Vehicles Any vehicle that has ever been issued a “salvage” title or similar title under any state’s law; or has ever been declared a “total loss” or equiva- lent by a financial institution or insurer, such as by payment for a claim in lieu of repairs because the cost of repairs exceeded the cash value of the vehicle. This exclusion does not apply to the emission control warranties.

Incidental Damages Incidental or consequential damages associated with a vehicle failure. Such damages include but are not limited to inconvenience; the cost of transportation, telephone calls and lodging; the loss of personal or com- mercial property; and the loss of pay or revenue.

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Your Warranties in Detail

Disclaimer of Extra Expenses and Damages The performance of necessary repairs and adjustments is the exclu- sive remedy under this warranty or any implied warranty. Toyota does not authorize any person to create for it any other obligation or liability in connection with this vehicle. Toyota shall not be liable for incidental or consequential damages resulting from breach of this written warranty or any implied warranty. Any implied war- ranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose is limited to the duration of this written warranty, except in states where this limitation is not allowed.

New Vehicle Limited Warranty

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

If a dispute arises regarding your warranty coverage, please follow the steps described under “If You Need Assistance” on pages 4–5. Please note that you must use the Dispute Settlement Program before seeking remedies through a court action pursuant to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. You may also be required to use the Dispute Settlement Program before seeking remedies under the “Lemon Laws” of your state. Please check the appropriate page of the Owner’s Warranty Rights Notification booklet (located in your glove box) for the requirements applicable to your state.

Your Warranties in Detail

13

Federal Emission Control Warranty

WHAT IS COVERED AND HOW LONG

Emission Defect Warranty Toyota warrants that your vehicle: • Was designed, built and equipped to conform at the time of sale with

applicable federal emissions standards.

• Is free from defects in materials and workmanship that may cause the

vehicle to fail to meet these standards.

Federal regulations require that this warranty be in effect for two years or 24,000 miles from the vehicle’s in-service date, whichever occurs first. However, under the terms of the Basic Warranty, Toyota provides coverage of three years or 36,000 miles, whichever occurs first. Speci- fic components may have longer coverage under the terms of the Powertrain Warranty. Additionally, components marked “8/80” in the parts list on pages 15–16 have coverage of eight years or 80,000 miles, whichever occurs first.

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Your Warranties in Detail

Emission Performance Warranty Some states and localities have established vehicle inspection and main- tenance (I/M) programs to encourage proper vehicle maintenance. If an EPA-approved I/M program is in force in your area, you are eligible for Emission Performance Warranty coverage.

Under the terms of the Emission Performance Warranty and federal regulations, Toyota will make all necessary repairs if both of the following occur: • Your vehicle fails to meet applicable emissions standards as

determined by an EPA-approved emissions test.

• This failure results or will result in some penalty to you — such as a fine or denial of the right to use your vehicle — under local, state or federal law.

This warranty is in effect for two years or 24,000 miles from the vehicle’s in-service date, whichever occurs first. Additionally, components marked “8/80” in the parts list on pages 15–16 have coverage of eight years or 80,000 miles, whichever occurs first.

Federal Emission Control Warranty

WHAT IS NOT COVERED

WARRANTY PARTS LIST

These warranty obligations do not apply to failures or non-compliance caused by: • The use of replacement parts not certified in accordance with

aftermarket parts certification regulations.

• The use of replacement parts not equivalent in quality or design

to original equipment parts.

Provisions under the “What Is Not Covered” section of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty also apply to this warranty.

Air/Fuel Metering System • Air/fuel ratio feedback control system • Cold-start enrichment system • Deceleration control system • Electronic fuel injection system components

— Airflow sensor — Engine control module (8/80) — Throttle body — Other components

Air Induction System • Intake manifold and intake air surge tank Catalyst System • Catalytic converter and protector (8/80) • Constricted fuel filler neck • Exhaust manifold • Exhaust pipe (manifold to catalyst and/or catalyst to catalyst)

8/80 = Covered for eight years or 80,000 miles, whichever occurs first.

Your Warranties in Detail

15

Federal Emission Control Warranty

Evaporative Control System • Charcoal canister • Diaphragm valve • Fuel filler cap • Fuel tank • Vapor liquid separator

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System • EGR gas temperature sensor • EGR valve • Associated parts

Ignition System • Distributor and internal parts • Ignition coil and ignitor • Ignition wires • Spark plugs*

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Your Warranties in Detail

Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System • Oil filler cap • PCV valve or orifice

Other Parts Used in Above Systems • Data link connector (8/80) • Hoses, clamps, fittings, tubing and mounting hardware • Malfunction indicator light and bulb (8/80) • Pulleys, belts and idlers • Sealing gaskets and devices • Sensors, switches and valves

Warranted until first required maintenance under terms of the California Emission Control Warranty.

8/80 = Covered for eight years or 80,000 miles, whichever occurs first.

Federal Emission Control Warranty

MAINTENANCE

REPLACEMENT PARTS

You are responsible for performance of the required maintenance indi- cated in the Owner’s Manual and the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. Toyota will not deny a warranty claim solely because you do not have records to show that you maintained your vehicle. However, any failure or noncompliance caused by lack of maintenance is not covered by this warranty.

When maintenance and repairs are paid for by you, these services may be performed by you or by any automotive service provider you choose. Toyota will not deny a warranty claim simply because you used a service provider other than a Toyota dealership for mainte- nance and repairs. However, any failure or non-compliance caused by improper maintenance or repairs is not covered by this warranty.

To ensure optimum performance and maintain the quality built into your vehicle’s emission control systems, Toyota recommends the use of Genuine Toyota Parts when servicing or repairing the systems.

Warranty coverage is not dependent upon the use of any particular brand of replacement parts and you may elect to use non–Genuine Toyota Parts for maintenance and repairs. However, use of replace- ment parts that are not equivalent in quality to Genuine Toyota Parts may impair the effectiveness of the emission control systems.

If you use replacement parts that have maintenance or replacement schedules different from those of Genuine Toyota Parts, you must follow the maintenance and replacement schedules for the parts you are using. In addition, you should ensure that such parts are warranted by their manufacturers to be equivalent to Genuine Toyota Parts.

Your Warranties in Detail

17

Federal Emission Control Warranty

IF YOUR VEHICLE FAILS AN EMISSIONS TEST

IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS

If your vehicle fails an EPA-approved emissions test, you may make a claim under the Emission Performance Warranty. To do so, take your vehicle to an authorized Toyota dealership and present a copy of the emissions test report. Also, take your maintenance records in case they are needed.

If your claim qualifies for coverage, the dealership will repair your vehi- cle within 30 days (unless a shorter period is required by law). If your claim is denied, Toyota will notify you in writing of the reason within the same period. If we fail to do so, we will repair your vehicle free of charge. The only exceptions allowed are when you request or agree to a delay, or a delay is caused by factors beyond the control of Toyota or the dealership.

For information on how to obtain service under the Emission Defect Warranty, see page 29, “Obtaining Warranty Service.”

If you have questions or concerns about your vehicle’s federal emission warranty coverage, please follow the steps described under “If You Need Assistance” on pages 4–5. In the case of the Emission Performance Warranty, you may also request information from or report complaints to:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Vehicle Programs & Compliance Division (6405J) Attn: Warranty Complaints 401 M Street SW Washington, D.C. 20460

Vehicles equipped with a California Certified Emission Control System that are registered and operated in California or any state that adopts California emission warranty provisions are also covered by the California Emission Control Warranty (see page 20). Currently, Massachusetts and Vermont are the only other states to which the California Emission Control Warranty applies.

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Your Warranties in Detail

DEALER CERTIFICATE

We (the dealership) want you to know that at the time your new Toyota vehicle is being delivered: 1) On the basis of written notification furnished by Toyota, we have

knowledge that the vehicle is covered by an EPA Certificate of Conformity.

2) We have visually inspected those emission control devices or portions

thereof that are visible without removing or adjusting any compo- nents or systems, emissions-related or otherwise. On the basis of this inspection, there are no apparent deficiencies in the installation of emission control devices by Toyota. (For purposes of this certificate, “emission control devices” is limited to devices installed on a vehicle for the sole or primary purpose of controlling emissions and which were not in general use before 1968.)

3) We have performed all emission control system preparations required by Toyota prior to the sale of the vehicle as set forth in Toyota’s cur- rent pre-delivery service manual.

4) Except as may be provided in Paragraph 5, if this vehicle fails an EPA-approved emissions test within three months or 4,000 miles (whichever comes first) of delivery to the ultimate purchaser, and the vehicle has been maintained and used in accordance with the writ- ten instructions for proper maintenance and use, Toyota will remedy

Federal Emission Control Warranty

the non-conformity free of charge under the terms of the Emission Performance Warranty.

5) If vehicle was used as a company car or demonstrator, check box and

complete the following: □ The vehicle with which this statement is delivered was placed into service as a company car or demonstrator prior to delivery. The Emission Performance Warranty period commenced on the date the vehicle was first placed into service, which was:

Month Day Year

Note: The dealership makes no representation or warranty that the emission control system or any part thereof is without defect or that the system will perform properly. The Emission Performance Warranty referred to in Paragraph 4 and furnished with the vehicle is solely that of the manufacturer.

This statement is required by section 207 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7541) and the EPA regulations issued thereunder.

Dealership Name

Your Warranties in Detail

19

California Emission Control Warranty

YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and Toyota are pleased to explain the emission control system warranty for your 2003 vehicle. In California, new motor vehicles must be designed, built and equipped to meet the state’s stringent anti-smog standards. CARB regulations require that Toyota must warrant the emission control system on your vehicle for the time periods indicated on this page, provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your vehicle.

Your emission control system may include parts such as the fuel injection system, ignition system, catalytic converter and engine computer. Also included may be hoses, belts, connectors and other emissions-related assemblies.

Where a warrantable condition exists, Toyota will repair your vehicle at no cost to you, including diagnosis, parts and labor.

MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE

1) For three years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first:*

• If your vehicle fails a smog-check test, all necessary repairs and adjustments will be made by Toyota to ensure that your vehicle passes the test. This is your Emission Control System PERFORMANCE WARRANTY.

• If any emissions-related part on your vehicle is defective, the part

will be repaired or replaced by Toyota. This is your SHORT-TERM Emission Control System DEFECT WARRANTY. Covered parts are listed on pages 15–16. Specific components may have longer coverage under the terms of the Powertrain Warranty.

2) For seven years or 70,000 miles, whichever occurs first:*

• If an emissions-related part listed on pages 22—23 is defective,

the part will be repaired or replaced by Toyota. This is your LONG-TERM Emission Control System DEFECT WARRANTY.

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Your Warranties in Detail

* For 4-cylinder Camry models certified as partial zero-emission vehicles (PZEV), if any, coverage is 15 years or 150,000 miles, whichever occurs first.

OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES

WHAT IS NOT COVERED

California Emission Control Warranty

These warranty obligations do not apply to failures or noncompliance caused by: • The use of replacement parts not certified in accordance with

aftermarket parts certification regulations.

• The use of replacement parts not equivalent in quality or design to

original equipment parts.

Provisions under the “What Is Not Covered” section of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty also apply to this warranty.

You are responsible for performance of the required maintenance indi- cated in the Owner’s Manual and the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. Toyota recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your vehicle, but Toyota cannot deny warranty coverage solely for the lack of receipts or your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.

You are responsible for presenting your vehicle to a Toyota dealership as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.

You should also be aware that Toyota may deny you warranty coverage if your vehicle or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper main- tenance or unapproved modifications.

If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsi- bilities, you should contact the Toyota Customer Assistance Center at (800)331-4331 or the California Air Resources Board, Mobile Source Control Division, at 9528 Telstar Avenue, P.O. Box 8001, El Monte, CA 91734-8001.

Your Warranties in Detail

21

California Emission Control Warranty

PARTS LIST: LONG-TERM EMISSION DEFECT WARRANTY The parts listed here are covered for seven years or 70,000 miles from the vehicle’s in-service date, whichever occurs first.

Air/Fuel Metering System • Air-fuel ratio sensor on Highlander • Engine control computer (engine control module) • Fuel pump on Sienna • Mass air flow sensor on Tacoma equipped with 2RZ-FE and 3RZ-FE • Throttle body

Air Induction System • Intake manifold and intake air surge tank • Intake manifold gasket on MR2 Spyder

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Your Warranties in Detail

Catalyst System • Catalytic converter (warm-up three-way catalyst) • Exhaust center pipe on Avalon, Corolla Matrix 4WD, Highlander

equipped with 1MZ-FE, Tacoma and Tundra equipped with 5VZ-FE • Exhaust front pipe on Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, Corolla Matrix 2WD, ECHO, Highlander equipped with 1MZ-FE, Land Cruiser, MR2 Spyder, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra and 4Runner • Exhaust manifold on Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, MR2 Spyder, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tundra equipped with 2UZ-FE and 4Runner

• Exhaust manifold gasket on Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra equipped

with 2UZ-FE and 4Runner

• Right exhaust manifold gasket on Sienna and on Avalon, Camry,

Camry Solara and Highlander models equipped with 1MZ-FE

Evaporative Control System • Charcoal canister on Highlander, Land Cruiser and 4Runner • Fuel tank

Ignition System • Knock sensor on Land Cruiser, MR2 Spyder, Sequoia, Tacoma

equipped with 5VZ-FE, Tundra and 4Runner

California Emission Control Warranty

MAINTENANCE

You are responsible for performance of the required maintenance indi- cated in the Owner’s Manual and the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. Toyota will not deny a warranty claim solely because you do not have records to show that you maintained your vehicle. However, any failure or noncompliance caused by lack of maintenance is not covered by this warranty.

When maintenance and repairs are paid for by you, these services may be performed by you or by any automotive service provider you choose. Toyota will not deny a warranty claim simply because you used a service provider other than a Toyota dealership for mainte- nance and repairs. However, any failure or non-compliance caused by improper maintenance or repairs is not covered by this warranty.

Your Warranties in Detail

23

California Emission Control Warranty

REPLACEMENT PARTS

IF YOUR VEHICLE FAILS A SMOG-CHECK TEST

To ensure optimum performance and maintain the quality built into your vehicle’s emission control systems, Toyota recommends the use of Genuine Toyota Parts when servicing or repairing the systems.

Warranty coverage is not dependent upon the use of any particular brand of replacement parts and you may elect to use non-Genuine Toyota Parts for maintenance and repairs. However, use of replace– ment parts that are not equivalent in quality to Genuine Toyota Parts may impair the effectiveness of the emission control systems.

If you use replacement parts that have maintenance or replacement schedules different from those of Genuine Toyota Parts, you must follow the maintenance and replacement schedules for the parts you are using. In addition, you should ensure that such parts are warranted by their manufacturers to be equivalent to Genuine Toyota Parts.

If your vehicle fails a smog-check test, you may make a claim under the Emission Performance Warranty. To do so, take your vehicle to an autho- rized Toyota dealership and present a copy of the smog-check test report. Also, take your maintenance records in case they are needed.

If your claim qualifies for coverage, the dealership will repair your vehi- cle within 30 days (unless a shorter period is required by law). If your claim is denied, Toyota will notify you in writing of the reason within the same period. If we fail to do so, we will repair your vehicle free of charge. The only exceptions allowed are when you request or agree to a delay, or a delay is caused by factors beyond the control of Toyota or the dealership.

For information on how to obtain service under the Emission Defect Warranty, see page 29, “Obtaining Warranty Service.”

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Your Warranties in Detail

California Emission Control Warranty

REPAIR DELAYS

IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS

If a Toyota dealership is unable to complete repairs on your vehicle within 30 days, you may have the repairs made under Toyota’s provisions for emergency warranty repairs. See page 29 for details.

If you have questions or concerns about your vehicle’s California emis- sion warranty coverage, please follow the steps described under “If You Need Assistance” on pages 4–5. You may also request information from or report complaints to:

California Air Resources Board Mobile Source Control Division 9528 Telstar Avenue P.O. Box 8001
El Monte, CA 91734-8001
(800)242-4450

Vehicles equipped with a California Certified Emission Control System that are registered and operated in California or any state that adopts California emission warranty provisions are covered by this warranty. Currently, Massachusetts and Vermont are the only other states to which this warranty applies. Vehicles covered by this warranty are also covered by the Federal Emission Control Warranty (see page 14).

Your Warranties in Detail

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Tire Limited Warranty

OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE

ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT TIRE MANUFACTURERS

The tires that come as original equipment on your vehicle are warranted by their manufacturer and not Toyota. A separate warranty statement for the tires is in your glove box.

To obtain service for a tire defect, take the tire to an authorized dealer of the tire manufacturer. (Refer to your local phone directory for dealer locations.) Your Toyota dealer may also be able to assist you in obtaining warranty service from the manufacturer.

For additional warranty information or service assistance, contact the tire manufacturer directly.

Michelin/BFGoodrich P.O. Box 19001
Greenville, SC 29602
(800)847-3435

Toyo Tire (U.S.A.) Corporation 6261 Katella Ave., Ste. 2B Cypress, CA 90630
(800)442-8696

Yokohama Tire Corporation 601 South Acacia Avenue Fullerton, CA 92831
(800)722-9888

Bridgestone/Firestone One Bridgestone Park Nashville, TN 37214
(800)847-3272

Continental General Tire 1800 Continental Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28273
(800)847-3349

Goodyear Dunlop Tires North America, Ltd. P.O. Box 1109
Buffalo, NY 14240
(800)548-4714

Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. 1144 East Market Street Akron, OH 44316
(800)321-2136

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Your Warranties in Detail

Operation and Maintenance

GENERAL INFORMATION

WHERE TO GO FOR MAINTENANCE

You are responsible for ensuring that your Toyota is operated and main- tained according to the instructions in the Owner’s Manual and the Scheduled Maintenance Guide.

You may have maintenance performed on your vehicle by any qualified person or facility. However, Toyota recommends having maintenance performed by an authorized Toyota dealership.

You should keep detailed records of vehicle maintenance, since under some circumstances they may be required for warranty coverage. These records should include date of service, mileage at time of service and a description of service performed and/or parts installed. For your conve- nience, a maintenance log is included in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. If you sell your vehicle, you should give your maintenance records to the new owner.

Toyota will not deny a warranty claim solely because you do not have records to show that you maintained your vehicle. However, damage or failures caused by lack of proper maintenance are not covered under warranty.

Toyota dealership technicians are specially trained to maintain and repair Toyota vehicles. They stay current on the latest service information through Toyota technical bulletins, service publications and training courses. Many are also certified through the Toyota Certification Program, which involves a series of rigorous written examinations. Feel free to ask any Toyota dealership to show you its technicians’ credentials.

You can be confident you’re getting the best possible service for your vehicle when you take it to a Toyota dealership. Plus, a Toyota dealer- ship will always use Genuine Toyota Parts designed specifically for your vehicle.

Your Responsibilities

27

Operation and Maintenance

REPLACEMENT PARTS

Warranty coverage is not dependent upon the use of any particular brand of replacement parts. However, Toyota recommends using only Genuine Toyota Parts when you need to replace a part on your vehicle. Like all Toyota products, Genuine Toyota Parts are built to the highest standards of quality, durability and performance. They are also designed to fit your vehicle’s exact specifications.

Your Toyota dealership maintains an extensive inventory of Genuine Toyota Parts to meet your vehicle service needs. And because it is linked electronically to Toyota’s Parts Distribution Centers, the dealership has quick access to any parts it may not have in stock.

Genuine Toyota Parts are covered by their own warranty (see your dealer for details) or the remainder of any applicable New Vehicle Limited Warranty, whichever is longer. Non–Genuine Toyota Parts, or any damage or failures resulting from their use, are not covered by any Toyota warranty.

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Your Responsibilities

Obtaining Warranty Service

BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

EMERGENCY REPAIRS

In the United States, U.S. Territories and Canada To obtain warranty service in the United States, U.S. territories or Canada, take your vehicle to an authorized Toyota dealership. If your vehicle cannot be driven, contact your nearest Toyota dealership for towing assistance. You do not have to pay for towing to the nearest Toyota deal- ership if your vehicle is inoperable due to failure of a warranted part.

Outside the United States, U.S. Territories and Canada If you are using your vehicle outside the United States, U.S. territories and Canada and need warranty service, contact a local Toyota dealer- ship. Please note, however, that your vehicle may not be repaired free of charge because the local Toyota distributor may have no obligation to provide warranty service for your vehicle, and/or your vehicle may not comply with local regulatory or environmental requirements.

If your vehicle is inoperable or unsafe to drive and there is no Toyota dealership reasonably available to make repairs, you may perform the repairs yourself or have them performed by another automotive service provider. Toyota will reimburse you for any of the repairs that are cov- ered by warranty. To receive reimbursement, present to an authorized Toyota dealership your paid repair invoices and any parts that were removed from the vehicle. You will be reimbursed for warranted parts at the manufacturer’s suggested retail price and warranted labor at a geographically appropriate hourly rate multiplied by Toyota’s recom- mended time allowance for the repair.

If your vehicle requires emergency repair, Toyota assumes no liability for subsequent failures caused by improper repairs or the use of non- Genuine Toyota Parts unless you have the vehicle properly repaired in a timely manner. To ensure that warranty coverage remains intact, have your vehicle inspected by an authorized Toyota dealership as soon as possible after an emergency repair.

Your Responsibilities

29

Notes

30

Notes

31

Notes

32

Owner Information Change Form

Check one:

Same owner, name and/or address has changed

New owner, purchased vehicle used

E V V

Same owner, additional driver who should receive product/safety updates

Vehicle Identification Number (required to process change)

Mr.

Mrs.

Ms.

Miss

Dr.

Effective date of this information

Mo.

Day

Year

First name

M.I.

Last name

Check here if address below is for company

Company name

Street address or P.O. Box

Apt. or suite number

City

– Home phone number

–

–

–

State

– Work phone number

–

Social Security Number (optional; for Toyota customer reference only)

– Zip code

Extension

This information is obtained solely for the use of Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. Toyota occasionally sends special promotional offers to registered owners. Check here if you prefer not to receive these offers. ■

If your name or address has changed or you purchased your Toyota as a used vehicle, please complete and mail the attached card, even if your warranty coverage has expired. This will enable Toyota to contact you with important product or safety updates concern- ing your vehicle. If the card is no longer attached, please call the Toyota Customer Assistance Center at (800) 331-4331.

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0301)

SECTION 3

STARTING AND DRIVING Starting and driving Before starting the engine How to start the engine Tips for driving in various conditions Off–road driving precautions Winter driving tips Dinghy towing Trailer towing How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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202
203
205
206
207
208
218

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’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0301)

Before starting the engine 1. Check the area around the vehicle be-

fore entering it.

2. Adjust seat position, seatback angle, restraint

seat cushion angle, head height and steering wheel angle.

3. Adjust the inside and outside rear view

mirrors.

4. Lock all doors. 5. Fasten seat belts.

How to start the engine— —Cranking hold function (2UZ–FE engine only) Once you turn the ignition key to “START” position and release it, the cranking hold function continues to crank the engine in “ON” position until it starts. The the engine after about 25 seconds maximum if the engine has not started yet. When you crank the engine again, wait a few sec- onds and restart it. If you hold the key in “START” position, the function will keep cranking for about 30 seconds maximum.

function stops cranking

(a) Before cranking 1. Apply the parking brake firmly. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and acces-

sories.

into neutral. Hold

3. Manual transmission: Press the clutch pedal to the floor and shift the trans- mission the clutch pedal to the floor until the engine is started. A starter safety device will pre- vent the starter from operating if the clutch pedal is not fully depressed. Automatic transmission: Put the se- lector lever in “P”. If you need to re- start the engine while the vehicle is moving, put the selector lever in “N”. A starter safety device will prevent the starter the selector lever is in any drive position.

from operating if

4. Automatic

transmission only: De- press the brake pedal and hold it to the floor until driving off.

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2003 TUNDRA from Jan. ’03 Prod. (OM34421U)

(b) Starting the engine Before starting the engine, be sure to fol- low the instructions in “(a) Before crank- ing”. Normal starting procedure The multiport fuel injection system/sequen- tial multiport fuel injection system in your engine automatically controls the proper air–fuel mixture for starting. You can start a cold or hot engine as follows: 1. 5VZ–FE engine—With your foot off the accelerator pedal, crank the engine by turning “START” position. Release it when the engine starts. 2UZ–FE engine—With your foot off the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition key to “START” position, then release it.

ignition key

the

to

2. After the engine runs for about 10 se-

conds, you are ready to drive.

If the weather is below freezing, let the engine warm up for a few minutes before driving. If the engine stalls... Simply restart it, using the correct proce- dure given in normal starting. If the engine will not start... See “If your vehicle will not start” in Sec- tion 4.

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0301)

NOTICE

(cid:3) 5VZ–FE engine only—Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.

(cid:3) Do not race a cold engine. (cid:3) If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.

Tips for driving in various conditions (cid:1) Always slow down in gusty crosswinds. This will allow you much better control. (cid:1) Drive slowly onto curbs and, if pos- sible, at a right angle. Avoid driving onto high, sharp–edged objects and other road hazards. Failure to do so can lead to severe tire damage such as a tire burst. Drive slowly when passing over bumps or travelling on a bumpy road. Other- wise, the impact could cause severe damage to the tires and/or wheels.

they

(cid:1) When parking on a hill, turn the front wheels until touch the curb so that the vehicle will not roll. Apply the parking brake, and place the transmis- sion in “P” (automatic) or in first or reverse (manual). If necessary, block the wheels.

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(cid:1) Washing your vehicle or driving through deep water may get the brakes wet. To see whether they are wet, check that there is no traffic near you, and then press the pedal lightly. If you do not feel a normal braking force, the brakes are probably wet. To dry them, drive the vehicle cautiously while lightly pressing the brake pedal with the park- ing brake applied. If they still do not work safely, pull to the side of the road and call a Toyota dealer for assistance. (cid:1) Four–wheel drive models—Toyota rec- ommends not using four–wheel drive on dry hard–surfaced roads, because four– wheel driving will cause unnecessary noise and wear, and poor fuel econo- my.

(cid:1) Four–wheel drive models—In cold tem- peratures, noise may occur when driv- ing in two–wheel drive before the trans- fer is warmed up. Therefore, first drive in four–wheel drive until the transfer is warmed up.

CAUTION

(cid:1) Before driving off, make sure that the parking brake is fully released and reminder light is off.

the parking brake

(cid:1) Do not

leave your vehicle unat- tended while the engine is running. (cid:1) Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving. It can cause dangerous overheating, needless wear, and poor fuel economy.

(cid:1) To drive down a long or steep hill, reduce your speed and downshift. Remember, if you ride the brakes excessively, they may overheat and not work properly.

(cid:1) Be careful when accelerating, up- shifting, downshifting or braking on a slippery surface. Sudden accelera- tion or engine braking could cause the vehicle to spin or skid.

tire dealer

(cid:1) Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit permits it, do not drive over 140
km/h (85 mph) unless your vehicle has high–speed capability tires. Driving over 140 km/h (85 mph) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to con- sult a to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high–speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. (cid:1) Do not continue normal driving when the brakes are wet. If they are require a wet, your vehicle will it longer stopping distance, and may pull the brakes are applied. Also, the park- ing brake will not hold the vehicle securely.

to one side when

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Off–road driving precautions When driving your vehicle off–road, please observe the following precautions to en- sure your driving enjoyment and to help prevent the closure of areas to off–road vehicles. a. Drive your vehicle only in areas where off–road vehicles are permitted to trav- el.

b. Respect private property. Get owner’s permission before entering private prop- erty.

c. Do not enter areas

that are closed. Honor gates, barriers and signs that re- strict travel.

d. Stay on established roads. When condi- tions are wet, driving techniques should be changed or travel delayed to pre- vent damage to roads.

For owners in U.S. mainland, Hawaii and Puerto Rico: To obtain additional information pertaining to driving your vehicle off–road, consult the following organizations. (cid:1) State and Local Parks and Recreation

Departments

(cid:1) State Motor Vehicle Bureau (cid:1) Recreational Vehicle Clubs

(cid:1) U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of

Land Management

CAUTION

Always observe the following precau- tions to minimize the risk of serious personal injury or damage to your ve- hicle: (cid:1) Drive carefully when off the road. Do not take unnecessary risks by driving in dangerous places.

(cid:1) Do not grip

the steering wheel spokes when driving off–road. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Keep both hands and especially your thumbs on the outside of the rim.

(cid:1) Always check your brakes for effec- tiveness immediately after driving in sand, mud, water or snow.

(cid:1) After driving

through

tall grass, mud, rock, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stone, sand, etc. adhering or trapped on the underbody. Clear off any such matter from the under- body. If the vehicle is used with these materials trapped or adhering to the underbody, a breakdown or fire could occur.

(cid:1) In a rollover crash, an unbelted per- son is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is mov- ing.

jump, make sharp

(cid:1) When driving off–road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.

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NOTICE

(cid:3) If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the river bed for firmness. Drive slowly and avoid deep water.

(cid:3) Take all necessary safety measures to ensure that water damage to the engine or other components does not occur. Water entering the engine air intake will cause severe engine damage. Water can wash the grease from wheel bearings, causing rusting and premature failure, and may also en- ter the differentials, transmission and transfer case, reducing the gear oil’s lubricating qualities.

(cid:3) Sand and mud that has accumulated in brake drums and around brake discs may affect braking efficiency and may damage brake system com- ponents.

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(cid:3) Always perform a maintenance in- spection after each day of off–road driving that has taken you through rough terrain, sand, mud, or water. For scheduled maintenance in- formation, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

Winter driving tips Make sure your coolant is properly pro- tected against freezing. Your coolant must contain ethylene–glycol type corrosion protection of aluminum components. Use “Toyota Genuine Long Life Coolant” or equivalent. See Section 7–2 for details about coolant type selection.

for a proper

coolant

NOTICE

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

When it is extremely cold, we recommend to use 60% solution for your Toyota, to provide protection down to about –50(cid:2)C (–58(cid:2)F). Do not use more than 70% solu- tion for better coolant performance. Check the condition of the battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of any battery, so it must be in top shape to provide enough power for winter start- ing. Section 7–3 tells you how to visually inspect the battery. Your Toyota dealer and most service stations will be pleased to check the level of charge.

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Dinghy towing

Make sure the engine oil viscosity is suitable for the cold weather. See Section 7–2 for recommended viscos- ity. Leaving a heavy summer oil in your vehicle during winter months may cause harder starting. If you are not sure about which oil to use, call your Toyota deal- er—he will be pleased to help. Keep the door locks from freezing. Squirt lock de–icer or glycerine into the locks to keep them from freezing. To open a frozen lock, try heating the key before inserting it. Use a washer fluid containing an anti- freeze solution. This product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may dam- age your vehicle’s paint.

into

in and around

Do not use your parking brake when there is a possibility it could freeze. When parking, put the transmission into “P” (automatic) or first or reverse (manual) and block the front wheels. Do not use the parking brake, or snow or the water accumulated parking brake mechanism may freeze, making it hard to release. Keep ice and snow from accumulating under the fenders. Ice and snow built up under your fenders can make steering difficult. During bad winter driving, stop and check under the fenders occasionally. Depending on where you are driving, we recommend you carry some emer- gency equipment. Some of the things you might put in the vehicle are tire chains, window scraper, bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel, jumper cables, etc.

Your vehicle to be dinghy towed (with four wheels on the ground) behind a motorhome.

is not designed

NOTICE

Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to your vehicle.

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Trailer towing Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger–and–load–carrying vehicle. Tow- ing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, performance, braking, durability and driving economy (fuel consumption, etc.). Your safety and satisfaction depend on the proper use of correct equipment and cautious driving habits. For your safe- ty and the safety of others, you must not overload your vehicle or trailer. Ask your local Toyota dealer for further details be- fore towing. We recommend you use a weight distribut- ing hitch when towing to keep your ve- hicle level with the ground.

NOTICE

When towing a trailer, be sure to con- sult your Toyota dealer for further in- formation on additional requirements such as a towing kit, etc.

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WEIGHT LIMITS Before towing, make sure the total trail- er weight, gross combination weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits. The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at highway weighing stations, build- ing supply companies, trucking companies, junk yards, etc.

CAUTION

(cid:1) The maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus cargo weight) must never exceed the following. 5VZ–FE engine

Two–wheel drive models

Standard cab models

2358 kg (5200 lb.)

2UZ–FE engine

Two–wheel drive models

Without towing package

2494 kg (5500 lb.)

With towing package

3311 kg (7300 lb.)

Four–wheel drive models

Standard cab models

Without towing package

2450 kg (5600 lb.)

With towing package

3357 kg (7400 lb.)

Access cab models

Without towing package

2404 kg (5300 lb.)

With towing package

3221 kg (7100 lb.)

Access cab models

2268 kg (5000 lb.)

Four–wheel drive models

2268 kg (5000 lb.)

2003 TUNDRA from Jan. ’03 Prod. (OM34421U)

it

(2000 lb.),

If towing a trailer and cargo weigh- ing over 907 kg is necessary to use a sway control device with sufficient capacity. The combination of trailer weight added to the total weight of the vehicle, occupants and vehicle cargo must never exceed a total of the following. 5VZ–FE engine

the gross

Two–wheel drive models

4173 kg (9200 lb.)

Four–wheel drive models

2UZ–FE engine

4309 kg (9500 lb.)

Without towing package

4536 kg (10000 lb.)

With towing package

5352 kg (11800 lb.)

Exceeding the maximum weight of the trailer, the vehicle, or the ve- hicle and trailer combination, can cause an accident resulting in seri- ous personal injuries.

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0301)

indicated on

(cid:1) The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) the Certification Label. The gross ve- hicle weight is the sum of weights of the unloaded vehicle, driver, pas- sengers, luggage, hitch and trailer tongue includes the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.

It also

load.

(cid:1) The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from distribution of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.

(cid:1) Trailer hitch assemblies have differ- ent weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be physically capa- ble of towing a higher weight, the operator must determine the maxi- mum weight rating of the particular hitch assembly and never exceed the maximum weight rating speci- fied for the trailer–hitch. Exceeding the maximum weight rating set by the trailer hitch manufacturer can cause an accident resulting in seri- ous personal injuries.

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Total trailer weight

Tongue load

Tongue load

Total trailer weight

(cid:1) 100 = 15% (* 1) or 9 to 11% (* 2)

(cid:1) The trailer cargo

load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 15% for weight distributing hitch (* 1) or 9 to 11% for weight carrying hitch (* 2) of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the maximum load of the following.

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Weight distributing hitch 5VZ–FE engine

Two–wheel drive models

Standard cab models

Weight carrying hitch 5VZ–FE engine

Two–wheel drive models

Standard cab models

Access cab models

353 kg (780 lb.)

340 kg (750 lb.)

Access cab models

236 kg (520 lb.)

227 kg (500 lb.)

Four–wheel drive models

340 kg (750 lb.)

Four–wheel drive models

227 kg (500 lb.)

2UZ–FE engine

Two–wheel drive models

Without towing package

2UZ–FE engine

Two–wheel drive models

Without towing package

374 kg (825 lb.)

With towing package

497 kg (1095 lb.)

249 kg (550 lb.)

With towing package

331 kg (730 lb.)

Four–wheel drive models

Standard cab models

Without towing package

Four–wheel drive models

Standard cab models

Without towing package

381 kg (840 lb.)

With towing package

503 kg (1110 lb.)

254 kg (560 lb.)

With towing package

336 kg (740 lb.)

Access cab models

Without towing package

361 kg (795 lb.)

Access cab models

Without towing package

240 kg (530 lb.)

With towing package

483 kg (1065 lb.)

With towing package

322 kg (710 lb.)

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NOTICE

Do not use axle–mounted hitches as they can cause damage to the axle housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires. Also, never install a hitch which may interfere with the normal function of an Energy Absorbing Bumper, if so equipped.

if

towing with a

However, fifth wheel trailer, the cargo load must be distributed so that the tongue load is 19 to 21% of the total trailer weight. Never load the trailer with more weight in the back than in the front. About 60% of the trailer load should be in the front half of the trailer and the remaining 40% in the rear.

HITCHES (cid:1) If you wish to install a trailer hitch, you should consult with your Toyota dealer. (cid:1) Use only a hitch recommended by the hitch manufacturer and the one which conforms trailer weight requirement.

total

the

to

(cid:1) The hitch must be bolted securely to the vehicle frame and installed accord- ing to the hitch manufacturer’s instruc- tions.

(cid:1) The hitch ball and king pin should have

a light coat of grease.

trailer

(cid:1) Toyota recommends removing the trail- er hitch whenever you are not towing to reduce the possibility of additional damage caused by the hitch if your vehicle is struck from behind. After the hitch, seal any mounting holes in the vehicle body to prevent entry of pollutants such as ex- haust fumes, dirt, water, etc.

removing

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NOTICE

Vehicles with 2UZ–FE engine (with towing package)—Only use a ball mount attachment specified for the Toyota Tundra.

TRAILER BALL Follow these easy steps to properly deter- mine the correct trailer ball for your ap- plication: 1. Determine the correct trailer ball size for the trailer coupler. Most couplers are stamped with the required trailer ball size. The sizes you will most likely find stamped on the coupler are:

Trailer class

Typical trailer ball size

III and IV

II

2 5/16 in.

2 in.

1 7/8 in.

2. Select

trailer ball

the appropriate

to trailer match or exceed weight rating of the trailer. The trailer ball load rating should be printed on the top of the ball.

the gross

3. When mounted in the ball mount, the threaded ball shank must protrude be- yond the bottom of the lock washer and nut at least 2 threads. The trailer ball shank must be matched to the ball mount hole diameter size.

2003 TUNDRA from Jan. ’03 Prod. (OM34421U)

1 Trailer ball load rating 2 Ball diameter 3 Shank length 4 Shank diameter

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rear bumper of your vehicle

BUMPER TOWING The is equipped with a hole to install a trailer ball. The maximum gross trailer weight is 2268 kg (5000 lb.).

CAUTION

The maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus cargo weight) when towing with the bumper must never exceed 2268 kg (5000 lb.).

FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER

NOTICE

When towing a fifth wheel trailer, be careful not to hit the cabin or deck by the trailer while making a sharp turn.

1 Coupler 2 Trailer ball

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MATCHING TRAILER BALL HEIGHT TO TRAILER COUPLER HEIGHT No matter which class of tow hitch ap- plies, for a safe trailer hookup, the trailer ball setup on must be the proper height for the coupler on the trailer. BRAKES AND SAFETY CHAINS (cid:1) Toyota

trailers with brakes that conform to any applica- ble federal and state/provincial regu- lations.

recommends

(cid:1) A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in case it becomes dam- aged or separated. For correct safety chain procedures, follow the hitch or trailer manufacturer’s recommenda- tions.

tongue

trailer

the

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CAUTION

(cid:1) If the total trailer weight exceeds 453 kg (1000 lb.), trailer brakes are required.

(cid:1) Never tap

into your vehicle’s hy- draulic system as it would lower its braking effectiveness.

(cid:1) Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering over into another lane.

(with

SERVICE CONNECTOR FOR TOWING BRAKE CONTROLLER towing package) Your vehicle is equipped with a service connector for the towing brake controller as shown. Link the connector to the tow- ing brake controller via the sub wire har- ness stored in the glove box. The detailed explanation of the sub wire harness circuit is packed together with the sub wire har- ness. Be sure to position the towing brake con- troller where it does not prevent the driver from operating the pedal. Toyota recommends that the sub wire har- ness be stored in the glove box when it is not in use.

2003 TUNDRA from Jan. ’03 Prod. (OM34421U)

TIRES (cid:1) Ensure

that your vehicle’s

tires are properly inflated. See Section 7–2 and Section 8 for instructions.

(cid:1) The trailer tires should be inflated to the pressure recommended by the trail- er manufacturer in respect to the total trailer weight.

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0301)

TOWING CONNECTOR FOR TRAILER LIGHTS (cid:1) Your vehicle is equipped with a wire harness stored in the rear end under body. Some models are fitted with a socket for trailer lights under the rear bumper. Use either of them to connect and operate the trailer lights. However, the trailer lights must comply with fed- eral, state/provincial and local regula- tions. See your local recreational ve- hicle dealer or rental agency for the correct type of wiring and relays for your trailer. Check for correct operation of the turn signals and stop lights each time you hitch up. Direct splicing may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction of your lights. 7–pin connector towing pack- age)—This can be also connected to the trailer brake and trailer sub battery.

(with

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4–pin connector

7–pin connector

BREAK–IN SCHEDULE (cid:1) Toyota recommends

that you do not tow a trailer with a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train com- ponent (engine, transmission, differen- tial, wheel bearings, etc.) for the first 800 km (500 miles) of driving.

MAINTENANCE (cid:1) If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. For this informa- tion, please the scheduled maintenance information in the “Sched- uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

refer

to

(cid:1) Retighten all fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approximately 1000 km (600 miles) of trailer driving.

PRE–TOWING SAFETY CHECK (cid:1) Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle has an abnormal nose–up or nose–down condition, and check improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes.

for

(cid:1) Make sure the trailer cargo is securely

loaded so that it cannot shift.

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(cid:1) Check that your rear view mirrors con- form to any applicable federal, state/ provincial or local regulations. If not, install the rear view mirrors required for towing purposes.

TRAILER TOWING TIPS When towing a trailer, your vehicle will handle differently than when not tow- ing. The three main causes of vehicle– trailer accidents are driver error, exces- sive speed and improper trailer loading. Keep these in mind when towing: (cid:1) Before starting out, check operation of the lights and all vehicle–trailer connec- tions. After driving a short distance, stop and recheck the lights and con- nections. Before actually towing a trail- er, practice turning, stopping and back- ing with a trailer in an area away from traffic until you learn the feel.

(cid:1) Backing with a trailer is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to the right. (This pro- cedure that when backing without a trailer). Also, just turn the steering wheel a little at time, avoiding sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when backing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.

is generally opposite

to

increased when

(cid:1) Because stopping distance may be in- vehicle–to–vehicle distance creased, should be towing a trailer. For each 16 km/h (10 mph) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length between you and the ve- hicle ahead. Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.

(cid:1) Avoid jerky starts or sudden accelera- tion. If your vehicle has a manual transmission, prevent excessive clutch slippage by keeping engine rpm low and not racing the engine. Always start out in first gear.

2003 TUNDRA from Jan. ’03 Prod. (OM34421U)

(cid:1) Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns. The trailer could hit your vehicle in a tight turn. Slow down before making a turn to avoid the necessity of sudden braking.

(cid:1) Remember that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Therefore, compensate for this by making a turning radius with your vehicle.

than normal

larger

(cid:1) Crosswinds and rough roads will ad- versely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Pay attention to the rear from time to time to pre- pare yourself for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying happens, firmly grip the steering wheel and immediately but gradually. Never increase speed. Steer straight ahead. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, the vehicle and trailer will stabilize.

reduce speed

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0301)

(cid:1) Be careful when passing other ve- hicles. Passing requires considerable distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer and be sure you have plenty of room be- fore changing lanes.

(cid:1) In order to maintain engine braking effi- ciency, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).

(at

(cid:1) Because of the added load of the trail- er, your vehicle’s engine may overheat on hot days temperatures over 30(cid:2)C [85(cid:2)F]) when going up a long or steep grade with a trailer. If the engine coolant indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air conditioning (if in use), pull off the road and stop in a safe spot. Refer to “If your vehicle overheats” in Section 4.

temperature gauge

(cid:1) Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly. Put the transmission in “P” (automatic) or in first or reverse (manual). Avoid parking on a slope with a trailer, but if it cannot be avoided, do so only after performing the following:

1. Apply the brakes and hold. 2. Have someone place wheel blocks un- der both the vehicle and trailer wheels. 3. When the wheel blocks are in place, the

release your brakes slowly until blocks absorb the load.

4. Apply the parking brake firmly. 5. Shift into first or reverse (manual) or “P” (automatic) and turn off the engine.

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When restarting out after parking on a slope: 1. With the transmission in “P” position the clutch pedal de- the engine. transmission, be the brake pedal de-

(automatic) or pressed (With an automatic sure pressed.)

(manual), start

to keep

2. Shift into gear. 3. Release the parking brake (also foot brake on automatic transmission ve- hicles) and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply your brakes.

4. Have someone retrieve the blocks.

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CAUTION

towing speed

(cid:1) Do not exceed 72 km/h (45 mph) or the posted limit, whichever is lower. Because insta- bility (swaying) of a towing vehicle– trailer in- creases as the speed increases, ex- ceeding 72 km/h (45 mph) may cause loss of control.

combination

usually

(cid:1) Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill grades. Do not make sudden down- shifts.

long or

(cid:1) Avoid holding the brake pedal down too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking effi- ciency.

too

How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer Improving fuel economy is easy—just take it easy. It will help make your vehicle last longer, too. Here are some specific tips on how to save money on both fuel and repairs: (cid:1) Keep your tires inflated at the cor- rect pressure. Underinflation causes tire wear and wastes fuel. See Section 7–2 for instructions.

(cid:1) Do not carry unneeded weight

in your vehicle. Excess weight puts a heavier the engine, causing greater fuel consumption.

load on

(cid:1) Avoid lengthy warm–up idling. Once the engine is running smoothly, begin driving—but gently. Remember, howev- er, that on cold winter days this may take a little longer.

(cid:1) Always keep the automatic transmis- turned on. sion overdrive switch Driving with the overdrive switch off will reduce the fuel economy. (For de- tails, see “Automatic transmission” in Section 1–6.)

(cid:1) Accelerate

slowly

smoothly. Avoid jackrabbit starts. Get into high gear as quickly as possible.

and

2003 TUNDRA from Jan. ’03 Prod. (OM34421U)

(cid:1) Avoid long engine idling. If you have a long wait and you are not in traffic, it is better to turn off the engine and start again later.

(cid:1) Avoid engine

lugging or over–rev- ving. Use a gear position suitable for the road on which you are travelling.

(cid:1) Avoid continuous speeding up and slowing down. Stop–and–go driving wastes fuel.

(cid:1) Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a steady pace. Try to time the traffic signals so you only need to stop as little as possible or take advantage of through streets to avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper dis- tance from other vehicles to avoid sud- den braking. This will also reduce wear on your brakes.

(cid:1) Avoid heavy traffic or traffic

whenever possible.

jams

(cid:1) Do not rest your foot on the clutch or brake pedal. This causes premature wear, overheating and poor fuel econo- my.

(cid:1) Maintain a moderate speed on high- ways. The faster you drive, the greater the fuel consumption. By reducing your speed, you will cut down on fuel con- sumption.

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0301)

the

(cid:1) Keep

front wheels

in proper alignment. Avoid hitting the curb and slow down on rough roads. Improper alignment not only causes faster tire wear but also puts an extra load on the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel. (cid:1) Keep the bottom of your vehicle free from mud, etc. This not only lessens