2015 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

● Do not enter areas that are closed. Honor gates, barriers and signs

that restrict travel.

● Stay on established roads. When conditions are wet, driving tech- niques should be changed or travel delayed to prevent damage to roads.

■Additional information for off-road driving

For owners in U.S. mainland, Hawaii and Puerto Rico:

To obtain additional information pertaining to driving your vehicle off-road, consult the following organizations. ●State and Local Parks and Recreation Departments ●State Motor Vehicle Bureau ●Recreational Vehicle Clubs ●U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management

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CAUTION

■Off-road driving precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of serious injury or damage to your vehicle: ●Drive carefully when off the road. Do not take unnecessary risks by driving

in dangerous places.

●Do not grip the steering wheel spokes when driving off-road. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Keep both hands and espe- cially your thumbs on the outside of the rim.

●Always check your brakes for effectiveness immediately after driving in

sand, mud, water or snow.

●After driving through tall grass, mud, rock, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stone, sand, etc. adhering or trapped on the underbody. Clear off any such matter from the underbody. If the vehicle is used with these materials trapped or adhering to the underbody, a breakdown or fire could occur.

●In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is moving.

●When driving off-road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, jump, make sharp turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.

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NOTICE

■To prevent the water damage

●Take all necessary safety measures to ensure that water damage to the

engine or other components does not occur.

●Water entering the engine air intake will cause severe engine damage. ●Water entering the automatic transmission will cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ulti- mately damage.

●Water can wash the grease from wheel bearings, causing rusting and pre- mature failure, and may also enter the differentials, transmission and transfer case, reducing the gear oil’s lubricating qualities.

■When you drive through water

If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the river bed for firmness. Drive slowly and avoid deep water.

■Inspection after off-road driving

●Sand and mud that has accumulated in brake drums and around brake discs may affect braking efficiency and may damage brake system compo- nents.

●Always perform a maintenance inspection after each day of off-road driv- ing that has taken you through rough terrain, sand, mud, or water. For scheduled maintenance information, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. ● Stow cargo and luggage in the rear deck whenever possible. ● Be sure all items are secured in place. ● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-

ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight. ■ Deck rails

Headboard rail Side rails To use the deck rails, you must install genuine Toyota accessories or their equiva- lent for the deck rails. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions when installing a genuine Toyota accessory or equiva- lent.

CAUTION

■When you secure cargo with the deck rails

Be sure to follow the instructions below in order to avoid the cargo com- ing loose. ●Do not install accessories (tie-down cleats, storage boxes, etc.) at

more than the following number of locations per deck rail. • Side rail:

Short deck—Max. 3 locations Long deck—Max. 4 locations

• Headboard rail: Max 3 locations

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CAUTION

■When you secure cargo with the deck rails

●Spread out tie-down/support locations evenly along the length of the

rails.

●Do not exceed a total tensile load of 440 lb. (200 kg) per deck rail. ●To prevent luggage or cargo from sliding forward during braking, make sure the deck rail accessories such as storage box are securely attached on the deck rails.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity)  (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.

(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that

will be riding in your vehicle.

(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-

gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400  750 (5  150) = 650 lbs.)

(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

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(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

Calculation formula for your vehicle

Cargo capacity Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) (P. 518)

When 2 people with the combined weight of A lb. (kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be C lb. (kg) as follows: B*2 lb. (kg)  A*1 lb. (kg) = C*3 lb. (kg) *1: A = Weight of people *2: B = Total load capacity *3: C = Available cargo and luggage load

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of D lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced E lb. (kg) as follows:

C lb. (kg)  D*4 lb. (kg) = E*5 lb. (kg) *4: D = Additional weight of people *5: E = Available cargo and luggage load

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As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

CAUTION

■Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment

The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment. ●Receptacles containing gasoline ●Aerosol cans

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Do not stack anything behind the front seats higher than the seat-

backs. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle during sudden braking or in an accident.

●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident. • Driver’s feet • Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • Instrument panel • Dashboard • Auxiliary box or tray that has no lid

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and injure someone during sudden braking, sudden swerving or an acci- dent.

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CAUTION

■Storage precautions

●Never allow anyone to ride in the rear deck. It is not designed for pas- sengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or seri- ous bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

■Capacity and distribution

●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

●Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.

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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, TWR (Trailer Weight Rating) and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight): (P. 518)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage. ■ Seating capacity:

Access Cab models 2 or 4 occupants (Front 2, Rear 0 or 2) Double Cab models 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3) Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person. Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity, do not exceed the total load capacity.

■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating): (P. 218, 519)

TWR means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.

■ Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

■Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (P. 431)

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CAUTION

■Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

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2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations

● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the rear tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. ■ Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions. ● Do not try to forcibly open a window, scrape an outside rear view mirror surface or move a wiper or outside rear view mir- ror that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.

● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.

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■ When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.

■ When parking the vehicle

Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans- mission) or 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.

Selecting tire chains

Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the snow chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain 0.2 in. (5 mm) in diameter Cross chain 0.25 in. (6.3 mm) in diameter

Regulations on the use of snow chains

● Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains.

● Install the chains on the rear tires. ● Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).

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■Snow chain installation

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains. ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the rear tires only. Do not install tire chains on the

front tires.

●Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying

instructions.

CAUTION

■Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h) regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

●Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. ●4WD models:

Do not mix tires of different makes, models, tread patterns or treadwear.

■Driving with snow chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden turns and braking. ●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

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CAUTION

■When parking the vehicle

Always use wheel blocks when parking without the parking brake. Failure to do so may allow the vehicle to move, resulting in an accident.

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires

Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.

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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-and-load-carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer can have an adverse impact on handling, performance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, you must not overload your vehicle or trailer. You must also ensure that you are using appropriate tow- ing equipment, that the towing equipment has been installed cor- rectly and used properly, and that you employ the requisite driving habits. Vehicle-trailer stability and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake performance and setting, trailer brakes, the hitch and hitch systems (if equipped). To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance with your trailer’s characteristics and operating condi- tions. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as towing kits, etc.

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Towing related terms

■ GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross combination weight. The gross combination weight is the sum of the total vehicle weight (including the occupants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehicle) and the weight of the trailer being towed (including the cargo in the trailer).

■ GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross vehicle weight. The gross vehicle weight is the total weight of the vehicle. When towing a trailer, it is the sum of the vehicle weight (including the occupants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehicle) and the tongue weight.

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■ GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)

Front GAWR

Rear GAWR

The maximum allowable gross axle weight. The gross axle weight is the load placed on each axle (front and rear).

■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)

(With brakes)

The maximum allowable gross trailer weight. The gross trailer weight is the sum of the trailer weight and the weight of the cargo in the trailer. TWR is calculated assuming base vehicle with one driver, one front passenger, towing package (if available), hitch and hitch sys- tems (if required).

Additional optional equipment, passengers and cargo in the vehi- cle will reduce the trailer weight rating so as not to exceed GCWR, GVWR and GAWR. If the gross trailer weight exceeds 3000 lb. (1360 kg), it is recom- mended to use a trailer with 2 or more axles.

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■ Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer Weight Rating) (Without brakes)

The trailer weight rating for tow- ing a trailer without a trailer ser- vice brake system.

■ Tongue Weight

The load placed on the trailer hitch ball. (P. 221)

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2-5. Driving information

Weight limits

● The gross trailer weight must never exceed the TWR described in

the table. (P. 218, 519)

● The gross combination weight must never exceed the GCWR

described in the table. (P. 218) Access Cab models

● The gross vehicle weight must never exceed the GVWR indi- cated on the Certification Label.

● The gross axle weight on each axle must never exceed the GAWR indicated on the Certi- fication Label.

Double Cab models

● If the gross trailer weight is over the unbraked TWR, trailer service

brakes are required.

● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (905 kg), a sway control

device with sufficient capacity is required.

● If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2265 kg), a weight dis-

tributing hitch with sufficient capacity is required.

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GCWR, TWR, Unbraked TWR, Fifth wheel and Gooseneck towing TWR Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all within the limits. ■ GCWR* and TWR* Access Cab models Model code*1

GCWR

Engine

TWR

Driving system

TRN225L- CRMDKA TRN225L- CRPDKA TRN245L- CRMDKA TRN245L- CRPDKA TRN265L- CRPDKA GRN225L- CRFDKA

GRN245L- CRADKA

GRN245L- CRFDKA

GRN265L- CRADKA

2.7 L

4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

2WD

4WD

2WD

4WD

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

2WD

7440 lb. (3370 kg) 7470 lb. (3385 kg) 7860 lb. (3565 kg) 7880 lb. (3570 kg) 7640 lb. (3465 kg) 7460 lb. (3380 kg) 7970 lb. (3615 kg)*2
11100 lb. (5030 kg)*3
7930 lb. (3595 kg)*2
11070 lb. (5020 kg)*3
7730 lb. (3505 kg)*2
10860 lb. (4925 kg)*3

3500 lb. (1585 kg)

3300 lb. (1495 kg) 3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3

*: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE

International per SAE J2807.

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Double Cab models

Model code*1

Engine

Driving system

2WD

2.7 L

4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

4WD

TRN225L- PRPDKA TRN265L- PRPDKA

GRN245L- PRADKA

GRN245L- PRFDKA

GRN250L- PRADKA

2-5. Driving information

GCWR

TWR

7450 lb. (3375 kg) 7720 lb. (3500 kg) 8050 lb. (3650 kg)*2
11180 lb. (5070 kg)*3
8020 lb. (3635 kg)*2
11160 lb. (5060 kg)*3
8010 lb. (3630 kg)*2
10960 lb. (4970 kg)*3

3400 lb. (1540 kg) 3500 lb. (1585 kg) 3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3400 lb. (1540 kg)*2
6200 lb. (2810 kg)*3

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2-5. Driving information

Model code*1

Engine

Driving system

GCWR

TWR

2WD

GRN270L- PRADKA

GRN265L- PRADKA

4.0 L V6 (1GR-FE) engine

7810 lb. (3540 kg)*2
10950 lb. (4965 kg)*3
7900 lb. (3580 kg)*2
11030 lb. (5000 kg)*3

3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
3500 lb. (1585 kg)*2
6500 lb. (2945 kg)*3
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 217521) *2: Without towing package *3: With towing package ■ Unbraked TWR* 1000 lb. (450 kg)

■ Fifth wheel and gooseneck towing TWR*

Toyota does not recommend fifth wheel and gooseneck towing.

*: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE

International per SAE J2807.

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2-5. Driving information

Trailer Tongue Weight

● A recommended tongue weight varies in accordance with the types

of trailers or towing as described below.

● To ensure the recommended values shown below, the trailer must

be loaded by referring to the following instructions. • Tongue Weight

The gross trailer weight should be distributed so that the tongue weight is 9% to 11%. (Tongue weight /Gross trailer weight x 100
= 9% to 11%)

Gross trailer weight Tongue weight

If using a weight distributing hitch when towing, return the front axle to the same weight as before the trailer connection. If front axle weight cannot be measured directly, measure the front fender height above the front axle before connection. Adjust weight distributing hitch torque until front fender is returned to the same height as before connection. The gross trailer weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight can be measured with platform scales found at a highway weighing station, building supply company, trucking company, junk yard, etc.

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Hitch

Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities. Toyota rec- ommends the use of Toyota hitch/bracket for your vehicle. For details, contact your Toyota dealer. ● If you wish to install a trailer hitch, contact your Toyota dealer. ● Use only a hitch that conforms to the gross trailer weight require-

ment of your vehicle.

● Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. ● Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coating of grease. ● Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer. After removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to prevent entry of any substances into the vehicle.

Bumper towing (vehicles with steel bumper only)

The rear bumper of your vehicle is equipped with a hole to install a trailer ball. If you have any questions, contact your Toyota dealer.

The gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus cargo weight) when towing with the bumper must never exceed the TWR (P. 218, 519) or 3500 lb. (1585 kg) which- ever is lower.

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2-5. Driving information

Selecting trailer ball

Use the correct trailer ball for your application.

Trailer ball load rating Matches or exceeds the gross trailer weight rating of the trailer. Ball diameter Matches the size of the trailer coupler. Most couplers are stamped with the required trailer ball size.

Trailer class

Typical trailer ball size

IV

2 5/16 in.

II and III

2 in.

1 7/8 in.

Shank length Protrudes beyond the bottom of the lock washer and nut by at least 2 threads. Shank diameter Matches diameter size.

the ball mount hole

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Positions for towing hitch receiver and hitch ball

Weight carrying ball position: 56.1 in. (1425 mm) Hitch receiver pin hole posi- tion: 44.2 in. (1123 mm)

Connecting trailer lights

Vehicles with 7 pin connector

Use the wire harness stored in the rear end under the vehicle body.

Vehicles without 7 pin connector Please consult your dealer when installing trailer lights, as incor- rect installation may cause damage to the vehicle’s lights. Please take care to comply with your state’s laws when installing trailer lights.

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■Service connector for towing brake controller (vehicles with 7 pin con-

nector)

Your vehicle is equipped with a service connector for the trailer brake controller as shown.

Trailer towing tips

Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. Help to avoid an accident, death or serious injury, keep the following in mind when towing: ● Speed limits for towing a trailer vary by state or province. Do not

exceed the posted towing speed limit.

● Toyota recommends that the vehicle-trailer speed limit is 65 mph (104 km/h) on a flat, straight, dry road. Do not exceed this limit, the posted towing speed limit or the speed limit for your trailer as set forth in your trailer owner’s manual, whichever is lowest. Instability of the towing vehicle-trailer combination (trailer sway) increases as speed increases. Exceeding speed limits may cause loss of con- trol.

● Before starting out, check the trailer lights, tires and the vehicle-

trailer connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.

● Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle-trailer combination.

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● Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to the right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.

● As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.

● Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in the trailer jack- knifing and a loss of vehicle control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.

● Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. ● Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-

ing a turn.

● Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a wider than normal turning radius.

● Slow down before making a turn, in cross winds, on wet or slippery

surfaces, etc. Increasing vehicle speed can destabilize the trailer.

● Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiency and charging system perfor- mance when using engine braking, do not use fifth gear (5-speed manual transmission), sixth gear (6-speed manual transmission), or do not put the transmission in D (automatic transmission).

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2-5. Driving information

● Instability happens more frequently when descending steep or long downhill grades. Before descending, slow down and downshift. Do not make sudden downshifts while descending steep or long down- hill grades.

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.

● Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle’s engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air condition- ing (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe spot. (P. 508)

● Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle’s and the trailer’s wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or in 1 or R (manual transmission). Avoid parking on a slope, but if unavoid- able, do so only after performing the following: Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle’s and trailer’s wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into P (automatic transmission) or 1 or R (manual trans- mission) and turn off the engine.

● When restarting after parking on a slope:

With the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or the clutch pedal (manual transmission) depressed, start the engine. On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal depressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into R.

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Release the parking brake (and also the brake pedal on vehi- cles with an automatic transmission), and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.

■Matching trailer ball height to trailer coupler height

No matter which class of tow hitch applies, for a more safe trailer hookup, the trailer ball setup must be the proper height for the coupler on the trailer.

Coupler Trailer ball

■Before towing

Check that the following conditions are met: ●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (P. 532) ●Trailer tires are inflated according to the trailer manufacturer’s recom-

mendation.

●All trailer lights work as required by law. ●All lights work each time you connect them. ●The trailer ball is set at the proper height for the coupler on the trailer. ●The trailer is level when it is hitched.

Do not drive if the trailer is not level, and check for improper tongue weight, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.

●The trailer cargo is securely loaded.

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●The rear view mirrors conform to all applicable federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes. ■Break-in schedule

If your vehicle is new or equipped with any new power train components (such as an engine, transmission, differential or wheel bearing), Toyota rec- ommends that you do not tow a trailer until the vehicle has been driven for over 500 miles (800 km). After the vehicle has been driven for over 500 miles (800 km), you can start towing. However, for the next 500 miles (800 km), drive the vehicle at a speed of less than 50 mph (80 km/h) when towing a trailer, and avoid full throttle acceleration.

■Maintenance

●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet” or “Scheduled Maintenance Guide/Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-

mately 600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.

■If trailer sway occurs

One or more factors (crosswinds, passing vehicles, rough roads, etc.) can adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing instability. ●If trailer swaying occurs:

• Firmly grip the steering wheel. Steer straight ahead.

Do not try to control trailer swaying by turning the steering wheel.

• Begin releasing the accelerator pedal immediately but very gradually to

reduce speed. Do not increase speed. Do not apply vehicle brakes.

If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer should stabilize. (if enabled, Trailer Sway Control can also help to stabilize the vehicle and trailer.)

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●After the trailer swaying has stopped:

• Stop in a safe place. Get all occupants out of the vehicle. • Check the tires of the vehicle and the trailer. • Check the load in the trailer.

Make sure the load has not shifted. Make sure the tongue weight is appropriate, if possible.

• Check the load in the vehicle.

Make sure the vehicle is not overloaded after occupants get in.

If you cannot find any problems, the speed at which trailer swaying occurred is beyond the limit of your particular vehicle-trailer combination. Drive at a lower speed to prevent instability. Remember that swaying of the towing vehicle-trailer increases as speed increases.

CAUTION

■Trailer towing precautions

To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance with the trailer’s characteristics and operating conditions. Failure to do so could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. Vehicle stability and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake setting and performance, and the hitch. Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer.

■To avoid accident or injury

●Do not exceed the TWR, unbraked TWR, GCWR, GVWR or GAWR. ●If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (905 kg), a sway control device

with sufficient capacity is required.

●If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2265 kg), a weight distributing

hitch with sufficient capacity is required.

●Adjust the tongue weight within the appropriate range. Place heavier loads

as close to the trailer axle as possible.

230

2

2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■To avoid accident or injury

●Do not exceed 65 mph (104 km/h), the posted towing speed limit or the speed limit for your trailer as set forth in your trailer owner’s manual, whichever is lowest. Slow down sufficiently before making a turn, in cross winds, on wet or slippery surface, etc. to help avoid an accident. If you experience a vehicle-trailer instability from reducing a certain speed, slow down and make sure you keep your vehicle speed under the speed of which you experience the instability.

●Do not make jerky, abrupt or sharp turns. ●Do not apply the brakes suddenly as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and loss of vehicle control. This is especially true on wet or slippery sur- faces.

●Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,

gross axle weight and trailer tongue weight capacities.

●Do not use cruise control when towing. ●Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill grades. Do not make sudden downshifts while descending steep or long downhill grades.

●Vehicle-trailer instability is more likely on steep long downhills. Before descending steep or long downhill grades, slow down and downshift. Do not make sudden downshifts when descending steep or long downhill grades. Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.

●Do not tow a trailer when the temporary spare tire is installed on your vehi-

cle. ■Hitch

Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be physically capable of towing a higher weight, the operator must determine the maximum weight rating of the particular hitch assembly and never exceed the maximum weight rating specified for the trailer-hitch. Exceeding the maximum weight rating set by the trailer-hitch manufacturer can cause an accident resulting in death or serious personal injuries.

231

2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■When towing a trailer

Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to any applicable fed- eral and state/provincial regulations. ●If the gross trailer weight exceeds unbraked TWR, trailer brakes are required. Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to all appli- cable federal and state/provincial regulations.

●Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-

cle’s braking effectiveness.

●Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.

NOTICE

■When installing a trailer hitch

Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.

■Do not directly splice trailer lights

Do not directly splice trailer lights. Directly splicing trailer lights may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction.

232

2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing

Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.

NOTICE

■To avoid serious damage to your vehicle

Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground.

233

2-5. Driving information

234

Interior and exterior features

3-1. Using the air conditioning

system and defogger Air conditioning system.... 236

3-2. Using the multimedia system

Multimedia system types .............................. 243
Entune Audio ................... 245
USB port/AUX port........... 249
Setup menu...................... 250
Basic audio operations..... 256
Using the radio................. 261
Playing an audio CD and MP3/WMA/AAC discs .... 263
Listening to an iPod ......... 270
Listening to a USB memory device .............. 276
Using the AUX port .......... 281
Connecting Bluetooth® .... 282
Listening to Bluetooth® audio .............................. 304
Using a Bluetooth® phone............................. 305
Operating the sub woofer (on some Access Cab models) .......................... 334
Detachable pole antenna.......................... 335

3-3. Using the interior lights

Interior lights list ............... 338
• Interior light .................... 339
• Personal lights ............... 339

3-4. Using the storage features

List of storage features .... 340
• Glove box....................... 341
• Front console box .......... 341
• Cup holders ................... 342
• Bottle holders................. 344
• Auxiliary boxes............... 345
• Overhead console.......... 348

3-5. Other interior features

Sun visors ........................ 349
Vanity mirrors................... 350
Clock ................................ 351
Power outlets (12 VDC) ... 352
Power outlet (120 VAC) ... 353
Seat heaters..................... 359
Seatback table ................. 361
Floor mat.......................... 362
Luggage compartment features.......................... 364
Garage door opener......... 373
Compass (vehicles with auto anti-glare inside rear view mirror)............. 381

235

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Air conditioning system

Temperature control dial

Fan speed control dial

Air outlet selection dial

Air conditioning ON/OFF switch

Outside air or recirculated air mode switch

Adjusting the settings

■ Adjusting the temperature setting

Turn the temperature control dial clockwise (warm) or counter- clockwise (cool).

is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature air or

If heated air. For quick cooling, turn the temperature control dial to the MAX A/C posi- tion. The air conditioning will automatically turn on and the air intake selector will be set to recirculated air mode.

■ Adjusting the fan speed

Turn the fan speed control dial clockwise (increase) or counter- clockwise (decrease). Set the dial to OFF to turn the fan off.

236

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

■ Selecting the air outlets

Set the air outlet selection dial to an appropriate position. The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more detailed adjustment.

When the dial is set to flows to the upper body.

, air

When the dial is set to , air flows to the upper body and feet.

Double Cab models only

When the dial is set to flows to the feet.

, air

Double Cab models only

237

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Double Cab models only

When the dial is set to , air flows to the feet and the wind- shield defogger operates.

The air intake selector is automat- ically set to outside air mode. In this position, the air intake selector cannot be changed to the recirculated air mode.

When the dial is set to , air flows to the windshield and side windows.

The air intake selector is automat- ically set to outside air mode. In this position, the air intake selector cannot be changed to the recirculated air mode.

■ Switching between outside air and recirculated air modes

Press

The mode switches between

(outside air mode) and

(recirculated air mode) each time the switch is pressed.

238

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Adjusting the position of the air outlets

Center outlets

Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.

239

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Right and left side outlets

Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.

Opening and closing the air outlets

Center outlets

Open the vent. Close the vent.

240

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Right and left side outlets

Open the vent. Close the vent.

■For quick clearing of the windshield and side windows

Press

to turn the air conditioning on.

■Using the system in recirculated air mode

The windows will fog up more easily if the recirculated air mode is used for an extended period.

■When outside air temperature approaches 32°F (0°C)

The air conditioning system may not operate even when

is pressed.

■Air conditioning filter

P. 439

■When

is selected for the air outlets used

For your driving comfort, air flowing to the feet may be warmer than air flow- ing to the upper body depending on the position of the temperature adjust- ment dial.

■Ventilation and air conditioning odors

●To let fresh air in, set the air conditioning system to the outside air mode. ●During use, various odors from inside and outside the vehicle may enter into and accumulate in the air conditioning system. This may then cause odor to be emitted from the vents.

●To reduce potential odors from occurring:

It is recommended that the air conditioning system be set to outside air mode prior to turning the vehicle off.

241

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

CAUTION

■To prevent the windshield from fogging up

Do not set the air outlet selection dial to during cool air operation in extremely humid weather. The difference between the temperature of the outside air and that of the windshield can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up, blocking your vision.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the air conditioning system on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.

242

3-2. Using the multimedia system Multimedia system types

Entune Audio P. 245

Entune Audio Plus Refer to the “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.

: If equipped 243

3-2. Using the multimedia system

Entune Premium Audio Refer to the “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.

244

3-2. Using the multimedia system Entune Audio

Operations such as listening to audio, using the hands-free phone, confirming vehicle information and changing multimedia system set- tings are started by using the following buttons.

Multimedia system operation buttons

button

Press this button to access the Bluetooth® hands-free system. (P. 305) “SETUP” button Press this button to customize the function settings. (P. 250) “AUDIO” button Display the “Select Audio Source” screen or audio control screen. (P. 257)

: If equipped 245

3-2. Using the multimedia system

Operating the touch screen

By touching the screen with your finger, you can control the Audio, hands-free system, etc. ■ Drag*

Touch the screen with your finger and move the screen to the desired position. ● Scrolling the lists ● Using scroll bar in lists

■ Flick*

Touch the screen with your finger and then quickly move the screen. ● Scrolling the main screen page ● Returning to the menu screen from the sub-menu screen

(screen one level below)

*: The above operations may not be performed on all screens.

■When using the touch screen

●If the screen is cold, the display may be dark, or the system may seem to

be operating slightly slower than normal.

●The screen may seem dark and hard to see when viewed through sun- glasses. Change your angle of viewing, adjust the display on the “Display Settings” screen (P. 254) or remove your sunglasses.

■Using cellular phones

Interference may be heard through the multimedia system’s speakers if a cellular phone is being used inside or close to the vehicle while the multime- dia system is operating.

246

3-2. Using the multimedia system

CAUTION

■For vehicles sold in U.S.A. and Canada

●Part 15 of the FCC Rules

FCC Warning: Any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment will void the user’s authority to operate this device.

●Laser products

This product is a class 1 laser product. Do not open the cover of the player or attempt to repair the unit yourself. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. • Do not take this unit apart or attempt to make any changes yourself.

This is an intricate unit that uses a laser pickup to retrieve information from the surface of compact discs. The laser is carefully shielded so that its rays remain inside the cabinet. Therefore, never try to disas- semble the player or alter any of its parts since you may be exposed to laser rays and dangerous voltages.

• This product utilizes a laser.

Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation expo- sure. THE USE OF OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH THIS PRODUCT WILL INCREASE EYE HAZARD.

247

3-2. Using the multimedia system

NOTICE

■To avoid damaging the touch screen

●To prevent damaging the screen, lightly touch the screen buttons with your

finger.

●Do not use objects other than your finger to touch the screen. ●Wipe off fingerprints using a glass cleaning cloth. Do not use chemical

cleaners to clean the screen, as they may damage the touch screen.

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the multimedia system on longer than necessary when the engine is off.

■To avoid damaging the multimedia system

Take care not to spill drinks or other fluids on the multimedia system.

248

3-2. Using the multimedia system USB port/AUX port

Connect an iPod, USB memory device or portable audio player to the USB port/AUX port as indicated below. Select “iPod”, “USB” or “AUX” on the “Select Audio Source” screen and the device can be operated via multimedia system.

Connecting using the USB port/AUX port

■ iPod

Open the cover and connect an iPod using an iPod cable.

Turn on the power of the iPod if it is not turned on.

■ USB memory

Open the cover and connect the USB memory device. Turn on the power of the USB memory device if it is not turned on.

■ Portable audio player

Open the cover and connect the portable audio player. Turn on the power of the portable audio player if it is not turned on.

CAUTION

■While driving

Do not connect a device or operate the device controls.

249

3-2. Using the multimedia system Setup menu

You can adjust the multimedia system to your desired settings.

Display “Setup” screen

Press the “SETUP” button to display the “Setup” screen.

Select to adjust the settings for operation sounds, screen animation, etc. (P. 251) Select to set the voice set- tings. (P. 255) Select to adjust the settings for contrast and brightness of the screen. (P. 254) Select to adjust the settings for registering, removing, con- necting and disconnecting Bluetooth® devices. (P. 291) Select to adjust the settings for phone sound, contact, etc. (P. 320) Select to set audio settings. (P. 253) Select to turn the screen off.

250

3-2. Using the multimedia system

General settings

Settings are available for adjusting the operation sounds, screen ani- mation, etc. ■ Screen for general settings

Press the “SETUP” button. Select “General” on the “Setup” screen.

to

or

“Français”

Select to adjust the clock. (P. 252) “English”, “Español” can be selected. On/off can be selected sound beeps. Select to change the screen color. Select to change the keyboard layout. The animation effect for the screen can be set to on/off.