2015 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

Towing lights Turn signal lights, emergency flashers, meter and gauge Audio system Right-hand headlight (low beam), front fog lights Left-hand headlight (low beam) Right-hand headlight (high beam) Left-hand headlight (high beam), meter and gauge Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, electronic throttle control system

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

19 ALT-S

20 EFI-MAIN

21 HORN

22 A/F HTR

Ampere 7.5 A

20 A

10 A

15 A

23 ECU-B

7.5 A

24 DOME

25 RADIO NO.1

26 STA

27 Spare 28 Spare 29 S/HTR NO.1

30

J/B

31 AM1

32 HTR

33 ABS NO.1

7.5 A

20 A

7.5 A

10 A 15 A 50 A

50 A

50 A

50 A

50 A

Circuit

Charging system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Horn Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Wireless remote control system, air conditioning system, multiplex communication system, meter and gauge, front passenger occupant classification system, garage door opener Interior light, personal lights, vanity lights Audio system Starting system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system, meter and gauge, clutch start cancel switch Spare fuse Spare fuse Seat heaters TAIL, AC SKT, DR LCK, D FR P/W, D RR P/W, P FR P/W and P RR P/W fuses ACC, IG1, IG1 NO.2, WIP, WSH, 4WD, BKUP LP and STA fuses A/C fuse, air conditioning system Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system

449

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

34 AM2

35 AIR PMP

36 ABS NO.2

37

INV

38 ALT

30 A

50 A

30 A

100 A

120 A*

140 A*

IGN and GAUGE fuses, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system Power outlets AM1, AC SKT, HEATER, FR FOG, STOP, OBD, J/B, TOWING TAIL, TOWING BRK and BATT CHG fuses

*: Replace the fuse with one of the same ampere rating as the original

450

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Under the instrument panel

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

IGN

15 A

2 GAUGE

7.5 A

TAIL

10 A

ACC

PWR OUTLET DR LCK

7.5 A

15 A 20 A

Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, anti-lock brake system, traction control system, vehicle sta- bility control system, SRS airbag system, front passenger occupant classification system Meter and gauge, emergency flashers Tail lights, license plate lights, park- ing lights, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, instrument panel light control, illuminations Shift lock system, outside rear view mirrors, audio system, power out- lets Power outlets Door lock system

451

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system, stop lights, charging system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system, air condi- tioning system, instrument panel light control, anti-glare inside rear view mirror, back monitor, clutch start cancel switch, rear differential lock system, power outlets, tire pressure warning system Trailer lights (back-up lights) Anti-lock brake system, traction control system, vehicle stability control system, back-up lights, air conditioning system, shift lock sys- tem, audio system Rear passenger’s power window (right side) Front passenger’s power window Wipers and washer Rear passenger’s power window (left side) Four-wheel drive system, rear dif- ferential lock system Wipers and washer Power windows

IG1 NO.2

10 A

BKUP LP

IG1

10 P RR P/W

11 P FR P/W 12 WSH

13 D RR P/W

14

4WD

15 WIP 16 D FR P/W

10 A

10 A

20 A

20 A 10 A

20 A

20 A

30 A 30 A

452

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■After a fuse is replaced

●If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb

may need replacement. (P. 454)

●If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your

Toyota dealer.

■If there is an overload in the circuits

The fuses are designed to blow, protecting the wiring harness from damage.

CAUTION

■To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage to the vehicle, and possibly a fire or injury. ●Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any

other object in place of a fuse.

●Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.

Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix.

●Do not modify the fuse or the fuse box.

NOTICE

■Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toy- ota dealer as soon as possible.

453

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs

You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. ■ Prepare a replacement light bulb

Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (P. 536)

■ Front bulb locations

Front turn signal lights/parking lights/daytime running lights

Headlights

Front side marker lights

Front fog lights (if equipped)

454

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Rear bulb locations

High mounted stoplight

Rear turn signal lights

Back-up lights

Stop/tail and rear side marker lights (bulb type only)

License plate lights

Replacing light bulbs

■ Headlights

Unplug the connector.

455

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Remove the rubber cover.

Release spring.

the bulb

retaining

Remove the bulb.

To install a new bulb, align the tabs of the bulb with the cutouts of the mounting hole.

456

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front fog lights (if equipped)

Unplug the connector while pull- ing the lock release.

Turn the bulb counterclockwise.

457

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front side marker lights

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Remove the light bulb.

458

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front turn signal lights/parking lights/daytime running lights

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Remove the light bulb.

459

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Stop/tail lights, rear side marker lights (bulb type only), back-

up lights and rear turn signal lights

Remove the bolts and rear com- bination assembly.

Unplug depressing the lock release.

the connector while

Turn the bulb bases counter- clockwise.

Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker lights (bulb type only) Back-up light

Remove the light bulb. Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker lights (bulb type only) Back-up light

460

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ High mounted stoplight

Remove the screws and cover.

Remove the light bulbs.

461

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ License plate lights

Remove the screw and light unit.

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Remove the light bulb.

462

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Lights other than the above

If any of the lights listed below has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer. • Side turn signal lights (if equipped) • Stop/tail lights (LED type) • Rear side marker lights (LED type)

■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations: ●Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. ●Water has built up inside the headlight.

■LED light bulbs

The side turn signal lights (if equipped), stop/tail and rear side marker lights (LED type) consist of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced. If two or more LEDs in a stop light burn out, your vehicle may not conform to local laws (SAE).

463

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■Replacing light bulbs

●Turn off the headlights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately

after turning off the headlights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. When it is unavoidable to hold the glass portion, use and hold with a clean dry cloth to avoid getting moisture and oils on the bulb. Also, if the bulb is scratched or dropped, it may blow out or crack.

●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

■To prevent damage or fire

Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

464

When trouble arises

5-1. Essential information

Emergency flashers ......... 466
If your vehicle needs to be towed ........................ 467
If you think something is wrong ............................. 474
Fuel pump shut off system ........................... 475

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds... ........................ 476
If you have a flat tire......... 486
If the engine will not start................................ 501
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) ................. 502
If you lose your keys ........ 503
If the vehicle battery is discharged ..................... 504
If your vehicle overheats ....................... 508
If the vehicle becomes stuck .............................. 511
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency ................ 513

465

5-1. Essential information Emergency flashers

Use the emergency flashers if the vehicle malfunctions or is involved in an accident.

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the emergency flashers on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

466

5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed

If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. The wheels and axle on the ground must be in good condition. If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck.

Before towing

The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. ● The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. ● The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

Emergency towing (4WD models and PreRunner only)

If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing hook. This should only attempted on hard, surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

Type A

Towing hook

467

5-1. Essential information

Type B

Towing hook

■Emergency towing procedure

The engine switch must be in the ACC (engine off) or the ON (engine running) position. 4WD models: Put the front-wheel drive control switch in H2. Put the shift lever in N. Release the parking brake.

CAUTION

■Caution while towing

●Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing hook and the cables or chains. Always be cautious of the surroundings and other vehicles while towing.

●If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering

will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.

468

5-1. Essential information

NOTICE

■Emergency towing hook precautions

●Before emergency towing, check that the hook is not broken or damaged. ●Fasten the towing cable or chain securely to the hook. ●Do not jerk the hook. Apply steady and even force. ●To avoid damaging the hook, do not pull from the side or at a vertical

angle. Always pull straight ahead.

Towing with a sling-type truck

NOTICE

■To prevent body damage

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

469

5-1. Essential information

Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the front

Vehicles with an automatic trans- mission: Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels. 2WD models with a manual transmission: We recommend to use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

When not using a towing dolly, release the parking brake and shift the shift lever to N.

4WD models with a manual transmission: We recommend to use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

When not using a towing dolly, release the parking brake, shift the shift lever to N and put the front-wheel drive control switch in H2.

NOTICE

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission (vehicles with

an automatic transmission) Never tow this vehicle wheels on the ground.

470

5-1. Essential information

Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the rear

2WD models

Turn the engine switch to the ACC position.

4WD models

We recommend to use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

When not using a towing dolly, turn the engine switch to the ACC position, shift the shift lever to N and put the front-wheel drive con- trol switch in H2.

NOTICE

■To prevent damaging the vehicle

●Do not tow the vehicle with the key removed or in the LOCK position.

The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheel straight.

●When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

471

5-1. Essential information

Using a flat bed truck

Type A

If your Toyota is transported by a flat bed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the illustration.

Front

472

Type B

Front

5-1. Essential information

If your Toyota is transported by a flat bed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the illustration.

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged. Apply the parking brake firmly.

473

5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. ■ Visible symptoms

● Fluid leaks under the vehicle

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear ● Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points

higher than normal ■ Audible symptoms

● Changes in exhaust sound ● Excessive tire squeal when cornering ● Strange noises related to the suspension system ● Pinging or other noises related to the engine

■ Operational symptoms

● Engine misfire, stumbling or running rough ● Appreciable loss of power ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road ● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost

touches the floor

474

5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system

To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.

Turn the engine switch to the ACC or LOCK position. Restart the engine.

NOTICE

■Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.

475

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...

Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.

Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.

The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys- tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)* • Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released, the system is operating nor- mally.

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

*: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:

The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h])

476

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Stop the vehicle immediately.

The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi- cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging sys- tem. Low engine oil pressure warning light Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low*.

*: The light may come on when the oil level is extremely low. It is not designed to indicate low oil level, and the oil level must be checked using the engine oil level dipstick.

Have the vehicle inspected immediately.

Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; • The electronic automatic transmission control sys- tem; or • Emission control system.

SRS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.

477

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning light

Warning light/Details

ABS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The ABS; or • The brake assist system.

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Slip indicator The indicator comes on to indicate a malfunction in: • The VSC; • The TRAC; • The active traction control system (if equipped); • The AUTO LSD system; • The downhill assist control system (if equipped); • The hill-start assist control system (if equipped); or • The Trailer Sway Control (if equipped).

Cruise control indicator light (if equipped) Indicates a malfunction in the cruise control system.

(Flashes)

478

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Follow the correction procedures.

After taking the specified steps to correct the suspected problem, check that the warning light turns off.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Correction procedure

(On the instrument

cluster)

(On the center panel)

Open door warning light Indicates that a door is not fully closed. Driver’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*1
Warns the driver to fas- ten his/her seat belt. Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*1
Warns the front passen- ger to fasten his/her seat belt. Automatic transmission fluid temperature warn- ing light (if equipped) When the light comes on: Indicates that the auto- matic transmission fluid temperature is too high.

When the light flashes: Indicates a malfunction in the automatic transmis- sion system.

Check that all doors are closed.

Fasten the seat belt.

Fasten the seat belt.

Stop the vehicle in a safe place, shift the shift lever to P and wait until the light goes off. If the light goes off, you may start the vehicle again. If the light does not go off, contact your Toyota dealer. Have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.

479

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Correction procedure

Tire pressure warning light When the light comes on: Low tire inflation pressure such as • Natural causes (P. 482) • Flat tire (P. 486)

• When the light stays on after blinking for 1 minute: Malfunction in the tire pressure warning system. (P. 483) Low fuel level warning light Low level of fuel.

Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the speci- fied level. The light will turn off after a few minutes. In case the light does not turn off even if the tire infla- tion pressure is adjusted, have the system checked by your Toyota dealer. Have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.

Refuel the vehicle.

480

Warning light

(U.S.A.)

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning light/Details Maintenance required reminder light Indicates that mainte- nance is required accord- ing to the driven distance on the maintenance schedule.*2
Illuminates for about 3 seconds and then flashes for about 15 sec- onds approximately 4500 miles (7200 km) after the reminder light has been reset. Comes on and remains on if the distance driven exceeds 5000 miles (8000 km) after the reminder light has been reset. (The indicator will not work properly unless the reminder light has been reset.)

Correction procedure

If necessary, perform maintenance.

Perform the necessary maintenance. Please reset the reminder light after the maintenance is per- formed. (P. 395)

*1: Driver’s and front passenger’s seat belt buzzer:

The driver’s and front passenger’s seat belt buzzer sounds to alert the driver and front passenger that their seat belt is not fastened. Once the engine switch is turned to the ON or START position, the buzzer sounds for 6 sec- onds. The buzzer sounds once if the driver’s or front passenger’s seat belt is unfastened when the vehicle reaches a speed of 12 mph (20 km/h). Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened after 30 seconds elapse, the buzzer will sound intermittently for approximately 10 seconds, followed by a different tone for approximately 20 more seconds.

*2: Refer to the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual

Supplement” for the maintenance interval applicable to your vehicle.

481

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■Key reminder buzzer

The buzzer indicates that the key has not been removed (with the engine switch in the ACC or LOCK position and the driver’s door opened).

■If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving

First check the following: ●Is your vehicle low on gas?

If it is, refuel the vehicle immediately.

●Is the fuel tank cap loose?

If it is, tighten it securely.

The light will go off after taking several driving trips. If the light does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

■Front passenger detection sensor and passenger seat belt reminder

If luggage or other load is placed on the front passenger seat, depending on its weight, the reminder light to flash and buzzer to sound.

■When the tire pressure warning light comes on

Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level. Pushing the tire pressure warning reset switch does not turn off the tire pressure warning light.

■The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes

The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes such as natural air leaks or tire inflation pressure changes caused by temper- ature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the warning light (after a few minutes).

■When a tire is replaced with a spare tire

The temporary spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. If a tire goes flat, the tire pressure warning light will not turn off even though the flat tire is replaced with the temporary spare tire. Replace the temporary spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the proper tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will turn off after a few minutes.

482

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■If the tire pressure warning system is inoperative

The tire pressure warning system will be disabled in the following condi- tions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.) ●If tires not equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters are used.

●If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is

not registered in the tire pressure warning computer.

●If the tire inflation pressure is 73 psi (500 kPa, 5.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) or

higher.

The tire pressure warning system may be disabled in the following condi- tions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.) ●If electronic devices or facilities using similar radio wave frequencies

are nearby.

●If a radio set at similar frequencies is in use in the vehicle. ●If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed. ●If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, in particular around the

wheels or wheel housings.

●If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used. (Even if you use Toyota wheels, the tire pressure warning system may not work properly with some types of tires.)

●If tire chains are used.

■If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking

for 1 minute If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking for 1
minute when the engine switch is turned to the ON position, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

The vehicle speed linked seat belt reminder buzzer can be disabled. (Customizable features P. 551)

483

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■If the tire pressure warning light comes on

Be sure to observe the following precautions. Failure to do so could cause loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury. ●Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire

inflation pressure immediately.

●If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pres- sure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires. If the tire is flat, change to the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired by the nearest Toyota dealer.

●Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate,

you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.

■If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur

The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.

■Maintenance of the tire

Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a differ- ent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label [tire and load information label], you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) illumi- nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under- inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.

484

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Maintenance of the tire

Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub- stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operat- ing properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indi- cator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi- nated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illumi- nated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari- ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS (tire pres- sure warning system) malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to continue to function properly.

NOTICE

■To ensure the tire pressure warning system operates properly

Do not install tires with different specifications or makers, as the tire pressure warning system may not operate properly.

485

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If you have a flat tire

Your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire. The flat tire can be replaced with the spare tire. ■ Before jacking up the vehicle

● Stop the vehicle on a hard, flat surface. ● Set the parking brake. ● Shift the shift lever to P (automatic transmission) or R (manual

transmission).

● Stop the engine. ● Turn on the emergency flashers.

■ Location of the spare tire

■ Location of the jack and tools

Access Cab models

Tool bag

Jack

486

Double Cab models

Tool bag

Jack

Taking out the jack and tool bag

Access Cab models

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Vehicles with rear seats:

Pull up the lever. Raise the bottom cushion up.

Turn the knob counterclockwise.

487

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Open the lid. Vehicles with rear seats: Press the lid against the bottom of the lower cushion until it is supported by the hook-and- loop fastener. Make sure that the lid is sup- ported to prevent it from closing unexpectedly.

Unhook the strap and remove the tool bag.

Loosen and remove the jack.

Loosen Tighten

488

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Double Cab models

Swing the bottom cushion up by pulling the lock release strap.

Turn the knob counterclock- wise. Open the lid.

Unhook the strap and remove the tool bag.

Loosen and remove the jack.

Loosen Tighten

489

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Assemble the jack handle (in the tool bag)

Assemble the jack handle exten- sion as shown.

Taking out the spare tire

Insert the end of the jack handle extension lowering screw and turn it counterclock- wise.

into

the

After the tire is lowered com- pletely to the ground, remove the holding bracket.

490

Replacing a flat tire

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Chock the tires.

Flat tire

Front

Rear

Left-hand side

Right-hand side

Left-hand side

Right-hand side

Wheel chock

positions Behind the rear right- hand side tire Behind the rear left-hand side tire In front of the front right- hand side tire In front of the front left- hand side tire

Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one turn).

Assemble the jack handle exten- sion as shown.

491

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Front

Installing the tire

492

Position the jack at the correct jack point as shown.

Front Rear Make sure the jack is positioned on a level and solid place.

Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground.

When positioning the jack under the rear axle housing, make sure the groove on the top of the jack fits with the rear axle housing.

Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire.

When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.

Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face.

If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, and the tire may come off the vehicle.

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Install the tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand by approximately the same amount.

Replacing a steel wheel with a steel wheel

Tapered portion

Tighten the nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel sheet.

Disc wheel sheet

Replacing an aluminum wheel with a steel wheel

Tapered portion

Tighten the nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel sheet.

Disc wheel sheet

Replacing an aluminum wheel with an aluminum wheel

Washer

Tighten the nuts until the washer of the nut comes into loose con- tact with the disc wheel.

Disc wheel

493

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Lower the vehicle.

Firmly tighten each nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration.

Tightening torque: 83 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)

2WD models except PreRunner

4WD models and PreRunner

494

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Stowing the flat tire

Failure to follow steps listed under stowing the tire may result in damage to the spare tire carrier and loss of the tire, which could result in serious injury or death.

Stowing the flat tire, jack and all tools

Remove the center wheel ornament by pushing from the reverse side.

incorrect

correct

inserting

Lay down the tire with the valve stem facing up and install the holding bracket, the claw into the wheel lug nut hole. Turn the jack handle extension clockwise to take up slack in the chain. Then, check to ensure the claw is in the wheel lug nut hole and the holding bracket is centered in the wheel hub.

Holding bracket Claw (Claw on 4WD and Pre- Runner only)

While raising, secure the tire, taking care that the tire goes straight up without catching on any surrounding parts, to prevent it from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

Tightening torque: 27.6 ft·lbf (37.4 N·m, 3.8 kgf·m)

495

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Confirm that the tire is not loose after tightening:

Push and pull the tire Try rotating Visually check to ensure the tire is not hung on surrounding parts. If looseness or misassembly exists, repeat step 2 and step 3.

Repeat step 3 any time the tire is lowered or disturbed. Stow the tools and jack securely.

■After completing the tire change

The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (P. 423)

■When using the temporary spare tire

As the temporary spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warn- ing valve and transmitter, low inflation pressure of the spare tire will not be warned. Also, if you replace the temporary spare tire after the tire pressure warning light comes on, the light remains on.

496

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Using the jack

Improper use of the jack may lead to death or serious injuries due to the vehicle suddenly falling off the jack. ●Do not use the jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or install-

ing and removing tire chains.

●Only use the jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat tire.

Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other jacks for replac- ing tires on this vehicle.

●Always check that the jack is securely set to the jack point. ●Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle supported by a jack. ●Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by the

jack.

●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in it. ●When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. ●Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to

replace the tire.

●Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle. Take particular care when lowering the vehicle to ensure that no one working on or near the vehicle will be injured.

■Using the jack handle

Tighten all the screws securely to prevent the extension parts from com- ing apart unexpectedly.

■Replacing a flat tire

●Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious injury: • Lower the spare tire completely to the ground before removing it

from under the vehicle.

• Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in

handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.

497

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Replacing a flat tire

• Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes imme-

diately after the vehicle has been driven. After the vehicle has been driven the disc wheels and the area around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with hands, feet or other body parts while changing a tire, etc. may result in burns.

●Failure to follow these precautions could cause the wheel nuts to

loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting in death or serious injury. • Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 83 ft·lbf

(113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m) as soon as possible after changing wheels.

• When installing a tire, only use wheel nuts that have been specifi-

cally designed for that wheel.

• If there are any cracks or deformations in the bolt screws, nut threads or bolt holes of the wheel, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

• Do not attach a heavily damaged wheel ornament, as it may fly off

the wheel while the vehicle is moving.

• When installing the wheel nuts, be sure to install them with the

tapered ends facing inward. (P. 437)

■When using the temporary spare tire

●Remember that your temporary spare tire is specifically designed for use with your vehicle. Do not use your temporary spare tire on another vehicle.

●Do not use two temporary spare tires simultaneously. ●Replace the temporary spare tire with a standard tire as soon as possi-

ble.

●Avoid sudden acceleration, deceleration and braking, as well as sharp

cornering.

498

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

CAUTION

■Speed limit when using the temporary spare tire

Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a temporary spare tire is installed on the vehicle. The temporary spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Fail- ing to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.

■Driving with tire chains and the temporary spare tire

Do not fit tire chains to the temporary spare tire. Tire chains may damage the vehicle body and adversely affect driving performance.

■When the spare tire is attached

The vehicle speed may not be correctly detected, and the following sys- tems may not operate correctly: ●ABS & Brake assist ●VSC ●TRAC ●Active traction control system (if equipped) ●Hill-start assist control system (if equipped) ●Downhill assist control system (if equipped) ●AUTO LSD system ●Cruise control (if equipped) Also, not only can the following system not be utilized fully, it may actu- ally negatively effect the drive-train components: ●4WD system

499

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

NOTICE

■Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire

Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.

■When stowing the flat tire

Ensure that there is no object caught between the tire and the vehicle underbody.

■When replacing the tires

●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled cor- rectly.

●Replace the grommets for the tire pressure warning valves and trans-

mitters as well.

■To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter when replacing the tire. (P. 423)

500

5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the engine will not start

If the engine still does not start after following the correct starting procedure (P. 131) or releasing the steering lock (P. 132), confirm the following points. ■ The engine will not start even when the starter motor oper-

ates normally. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. ● There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.

Refuel the vehicle.

● The engine may be flooded.

Try to restart the engine once more following correct starting procedures.

● There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system.

(P. 77)

■ The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and headlights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low volume. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. ● The battery may be discharged. (P. 504) ● The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.