2008 Toyota Tacoma Owners Manual

0_C—40_C or 32_F—104_F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours. a. Clean all dirt from outside of the reser-

(about

room

cold

c. Reinstall the reservoir cap. d. Remove the reservoir cap again and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range on the dipstick. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII or III to bring the level within the range.

e. After replacing the reservoir cap, visu- ally check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.

CAUTION

The reservoir tank may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

NOTICE

Avoid overfilling, or the power steer- ing could be damaged.

Checking power steering fluid (4.0 L V6 [1GR−FE] engine)

If cold O.K.

If cold add

Open

Close

LS72008

If hot O.K.

If hot add

III.

Check the fluid level through the reser- voir. If necessary, add automatic trans- mission fluid DEXRONrII or If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60_C—80_C or 140_F—175_F). You may also check the level when the fluid is temperature, 10_C—30_C or 50_F—85_F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.

(about

room

cold

voir tank.

b. Remove the reservoir cap by turning it counterclockwise and wipe the dipstick clean.

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Checking tire inflation pressure

Clean all dirt from the outside of the res- ervoir tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic fluid DEXRONrII or III to bring the level within the range. To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun- terclockwise and it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser- voir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.

lift up. To reinstall

transmission

LS72020a

LS72021a

CAUTION

The reservoir tank may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

NOTICE

Avoid overfilling, or the power steer- ing could be damaged.

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Regular and double cab models

Access cab models

08 02.19

Keep your tire inflation pressures at the proper level. The recommended cold tire inflation pressures, tire sizes and the com- bined weight of occupants and cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are de- scribed on page 402 in Section 8. They are also described on the tire and label as shown. You should check the tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare!

information

loading

should

pressure

following

instructions

The for checking tire inflation pressure should be observed: D The

be checked only when the tires are cold. If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5
km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pres- sure reading.

Tire pressure gauge

LS72003

D Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of a tire can be misleading. Besides, tire inflation pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

D Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving. D Never exceed the vehicle capac- ity weight. Passenger and lug- gage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 1. Remove the tire valve cap. 2. Press the tip of the tire pressure

gauge to the tire valve.

3. Read the pressure using the grad-

uations of the gauge.

4. In case the tire inflation pressure is not within the prescribed range, insert the compressed air from the valve. In case of applying too much air, press the center of the valve and release the air to adjust.

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5. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and ad- justment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage.

6. Install the tire valve cap. If a gauge and air pump are not avail- able, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as pos- sible.

Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce the comfort of driv- ing, reduce tire life and make your ve- hicle less safe to drive. If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your Toyota deal- er.

378

High tire pressure (overinfla- tion)— D Poor handling D Excessive wear D Uneven wear D A greater possibility of tire

damage from road hazards

CAUTION

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following condi- tions may occur and cause an ac- cident resulting in death or seri- ous injuries. Low tire pressure (underinfla- tion)— D Excessive wear D Uneven wear D Poor handling D Possibility of blowouts from an

overheated tire

D Poor sealing of the tire bead D Wheel deformation and/or tire

separation

D A greater possibility of tire

damage from road hazards

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Checking and replacing tires

Treadwear indicator

CHECKING YOUR TIRES Check the tire’s tread for treadwear indicators. If the indicators show, replace the tires. The location of treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “Δ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire.

If air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair. Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious. Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used. This applies also to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.

The tires on your Toyota have built−in treadwear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6
mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indica- tors in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced. The lower the tread, the higher the risk of skid- ding. The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.). If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indi- cating internal damage, the tire should be replaced. If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

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For details about the sidewall of the tire and the Certification Label, see “Tire information” on page 287 in Sec- tion 2 and “Your Toyota’s identifica- tion” on page 284 in Section 2.

CAUTION

Observe the following instruc- tions. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries. D Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias−ply tires on your ve- hicle, as this may cause dan- gerous handling characteris- tics resulting in loss of control. D Do not use tires other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause danger- ous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.

REPLACING YOUR TIRES When replacing a tire, use a tire of the same size and construction, and the same or greater maximum load as the originally installed tires. Also, on four−wheel drive models, all the tires must be the same brand and have the same tread patterns. Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance be- tween the body and tires or snow chains. Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater. As for the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Cer- tification Label.

380

D Four−wheel drive models:

Do not use tires of different brands, sizes, construction or tread patterns, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics in loss of control.

resulting

Toyota recommends all four tires, or at least both of the front or rear tires be replaced at a time as a set. See “If you have a flat tire” on page 329 in Section 4 for tire change proce- dure. When a tire is replaced, the wheel should always be balanced. An unbalanced wheel may affect ve- hicle handling and tire life. Wheels can get out of balance with regular use and should therefore be balanced occasionally.

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initialized when

The tire pressure warning system must be the specified tire inflation pressure is changed due to tire replacement. See “Tire pressure warning system” on page 194 in Section 1−7.

NOTICE

z When the tires must be re- paired or replaced, have them repaired or replaced by the nearest Toyota dealer or au- thorized tire dealer. Failure to do so may cause the tire pressure sensors to be dam- aged when the tires are re- moved or installed.

z Remove the air pressure sen- sors before the tires to prevent the sensors from being damaged.

replacing

Rotating tires

LS72010

LS72012

With a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires

With a spare tire of different wheel type from the installed tires

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to

the

tire

life,

(For

To equalize the wear and help extend Toyota recommends that you rotate your tires according to the maintenance schedule. scheduled maintenance information, please refer “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.) However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. See “If you have a flat tire” on page 329 in Section 4 for tire change proce- dure. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pres- sure, improper wheel alignment, out− of−balance wheels, or severe braking.

The tire pressure warning system must be initialized when rotating tires, in case that specified tire inflation pressure is different between front and rear. See “Tire pressure warning system” on page 194 in Section 1−7.

Installing snow tires and chains WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR CHAINS Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice. On wet or dry roads, conventional tires provide better traction than snow tires. SNOW TIRE SELECTION If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, construction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Also, on four−wheel drive models, all the tires must be the same brand and have the same tread patterns. Do not use tires other than those men- tioned above. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.

CAUTION

the

following

Observe instructions. Otherwise, an accident may occur re- sulting in death or serious injuries. D Do not use snow tires other than the manufacturer’s recommended si- ze, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.

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D Four−wheel drive models:

Do not use snow tires of different brands, sizes, construction or tread patterns, as this may cause danger- ous handling characteristics result- ing in loss of control.

SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. Installing snow tires on the rear wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control. When storing removed tires, you should store them in a cool dry place. Mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when replacing.

CAUTION

D Do not drive with the snow tires

incorrectly inflated.

D Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)

with any type of snow tires.

Side chain

G72017

Cross chain

TIRE CHAIN SELECTION Use the tire chains of correct size. Use the following type chains.

mm (in.) 5.0 (0.20) A Diameter of side chain: B Diameter of cross chain: 6.3 (0.25) Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road, so always check local reg- ulations before installing chains.

NOTICE

If the wrong combination of tire and chain is used, the chains could dam- age the vehicle body.

the

front driving

CHAIN INSTALLATION Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire tires. Retighten chains on chains after km (1/4—1/2 mile). When installing chains on your tires, care- fully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer. If wheel covers are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the covers before putting on the chains.

0.5—1.0

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CAUTION

D Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or recom- is

the chain manufacturer’s mended speed lower.

limit, whichever

D Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

D Avoid sharp turns or locked−wheel braking, as use of chains may ad- versely affect vehicle handling.

D When driving with chains installed, to drive carefully. Slow be sure down before entering curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle. Otherwise an accident may occur.

NOTICE

Snow tires or chains may affect the tire pressure warning system. See “Tire pressure warning system” on page 194 in Section 1−7.

Replacing wheels As you might have difficulty in identify- ing a flat or deflated tire, a tire pres- sure warning system is provided on this vehicle. When replacing the wheels, be sure to install tire pressure warning valves and transmitters on the wheels. Consult your Toyota dealer about how to set up the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

CAUTION

D Have the tires, wheels or tire pres- sure warning valves and transmit- ters replaced and ID codes regis- tered by Toyota dealer. If you need tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, purchase from Toyota dealer.

D The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter nuts should always be tightened to a torque of 4 N·m (0.4
kgf·m, 2.9 ft·lbf).

D The use of non−genuine wheels may result in the tire pressure warning system failure or air−leak.

WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced. If you fail to replace a damaged wheel, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that the wheels are re- placed by ones with the same load ca- pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Correct replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom- eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.

384

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Replacement with used wheels is not rec- ommended as they may have been sub- jected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.

CAUTION

the

following

instructions. Observe Otherwise, an accident may occur re- sulting in death or serious injuries. D Do not use wheels other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause dangerous han- dling characteristics in loss of control.

resulting

D Four−wheel drive models:

Do not use wheels of different brands, sizes and types, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.

The tire pressure warning system must initialized when the specified tire be inflation pressure is changed due to wheel replacement. See “Tire pressure warning system” on page 194 in Section 1−7.

NOTICE

the air pressure sensors

The use of non−genuine wheels will cause to transmit the electronic code in differ- ent manner, resulting in the system failure.

installing that

the wheel nuts are

Aluminum wheel precautions D When aluminum wheels, check tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles). Retorque the wheel nuts to 113 N·m (11.5 kgf·m, 85 ft·lbf). repaired, or D If you have changed your the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles). Retorque the wheel nuts to 113 N·m (11.5 kgf·m, 85
ft·lbf).

rotated, tires, check

that

D When using tire chains, be careful not

to damage the aluminum wheels.

D Use only Toyota wheel nuts and for your aluminum

wrench designed wheels.

D When balancing your wheels, use only Toyota balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.

D As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.

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SECTION 7− 3

DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Electrical components Checking battery condition Battery recharging precautions Checking and replacing fuses Adding washer fluid Replacing light bulbs

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

388
389
390
391
392

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Checking battery condition— —Precautions

CAUTION

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. D Do not cause a spark from the bat-

tery with tools.

D Do not smoke or light a match near

the battery.

The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. D Avoid contact with eyes, skin or

clothes.

D Never ingest electrolyte. D Wear protective safety glasses when

working near the battery.

D Keep children away from the bat-

tery.

EMERGENCY MEASURES D If electrolyte gets

in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately immediate medical attention. If possible, con- tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medi- cal office.

and get

D If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contact area. If you feel pain or burning, get medi- cal attention immediately.

D If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediate- ly take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if nec- essary.

D If you accidentally swallow electro- lyte, drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magne- sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emer- gency help.

—Checking battery exterior

Terminals

Ground cable

LS73001a

Hold−down clamp

Check the battery for corroded or loose terminal connections, cracks, or loose hold−down clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak- ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi- nals with grease to prevent further cor- rosion.

b. If the terminal connections are loose, their clamp nuts—but do not

tighten overtighten.

c. Tighten

the hold−down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.

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NOTICE

z Be sure the engine and all accesso- ries are off before performing main- tenance.

z When checking the battery, remove the ground cable from the negative terminal (“−” mark) first and rein- stall it last.

z Be careful not to cause a short cir-

cuit with tools.

z Take care no solution gets into the

battery when washing it.

—Checking battery fluid

Type A

Green

Dark

Clear or light yellow

Type B

Blue

White

Red

CHECKING BY INDICATOR Check the battery condition by the indi- cator color.

Indicator color

Type A Type B

Green

Blue

Dark

White

Clear or

light yellow

Red

Condition

Good

Charging necessary. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

Battery recharging precautions During recharging, the battery is pro- ducing hydrogen gas. Therefore, before recharging: 1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.

2. Be sure the power switch on the re- charger the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.

is off when connecting

CAUTION

D Always charge the battery in an un- confined area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventila- tion.

D Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may ex- plode, causing personal injuries.

NOTICE

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

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Checking and replacing fuses

LS73002

Good

Blown

LS73024

LS73004a

Good

Blown

Type A

Type C

LS73003

LS73023

Good

Blown

Good

Blown

Type B

390

Type D

If the headlights or other electrical components do not work, check the fuses. If any of the fuses are blown, they must be replaced. See “Fuse locations” on page 364 in Sec- tion 7−1 for locations of the fuses. Turn the engine switch and inoperative component off. Pull the suspected fuse straight out and check it. Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse. See page 411 in Section 8 for the functions controlled by each circuit.

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Type A fuses can be pulled out by the pull−out tool. The location of the pull−out tool is shown in the illustration. If you are not sure whether the fuse has blown, try replacing the suspected fuse with one that you know is good. If the fuse has blown, push a new fuse into the clip. Only install a fuse with the amperage rat- ing designated on the fuse box lid. If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the “A/C” fuse, which may be dispensable for nor- mal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same. If you cannot use one of the same amper- age, use one that is lower, but as close to the rating as possible. If the amperage is fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clip. It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your ve- hicle for emergencies.

that specified,

lower

than

the

the new

If fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical sys- tem. Have your Toyota dealer correct it as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse with a higher am- perage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause ex- tensive damage and possibly a fire.

Make sure that the fuse box lid has been closed securely after closing it.

Adding washer fluid If any washer does not work, the wash- er tank may be empty. Add washer fluid. You may use plain water as washer fluid. However, in cold areas where tempera- tures range below the freezing point, use washer fluid containing antifreeze. This product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may dam- age your vehicle’s paint.

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following

illustrations show how

Replacing light bulbs— The to gain access to the bulbs. When replacing a bulb, make sure the engine switch and light switch are off. Use bulbs with the wattage ratings given in the table.

CAUTION

D To prevent burning yourself, do not replace the light bulbs while they are hot.

D Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.

NOTICE

Only use a bulb of the listed type.

the

The inside of the lens of exterior lights such as headlights may temporarily fog up when the lens becomes wet in the rain or in a car wash. This is not a problem because the is caused by fogging temperature difference between the outside and the windshield fogs up in the rain. However, if there large drop of water on the inside of the lens, or if there is water pooled light, contact your Toyota dealer.

inside of

inside

lens,

is a

just

like

the

the

Light bulbs

Bulb No.

W Type

Headlights (high and low beam) Front fog lights

Parking and front side marker lights Front turn signal lights Rear turn signal lights

Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Back−up lights

License plate lights High mounted stoplight Interior light

Personal lights

— 60/55

9145

—

4157
NAK

42

27/8

3157A 27/8

3157

27/8

921

168

168

—

168

18

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—Headlights

A: HB2 halogen bulbs B: H10 halogen bulbs C: Wedge base bulbs (clear) D: Wedge base bulbs (amber) E: Double end bulbs

LS73005

LS73006

1. Open the hood. Unplug the connec-

tor. Remove the rubber cover. If the connector is tight, wiggle it.

2. Release

the bulb retaining spring and remove the bulb. Install a new bulb and the bulb retaining spring.

To install a bulb, align the tabs of the bulb with the mounting hole.

the cutouts of

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—Front fog lights

LS73007

LS73020

LS73021

3. Install the rubber cover as shown and fit it securely on the boss. Then plug in the connector.

Make sure the rubber cover fits securely on the bulb base and the mounting body. Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is nec- essary, contact your Toyota dealer.

1. Turn the bulb base counterclockwise

and remove it.

If the connector is tight, wiggle it.

2. Pull the bulb out of the base. Install

a new bulb.

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—Parking and front side marker lights

—Front turn signal lights

LS73022

LS73008

LS73010

3. Install the bulb base into the mount-

ing hole by turning it clockwise.

LS73009

LS73011

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—Rear turn signal, stop/tail, rear side marker and back−up lights

—License plate lights

LS73012

LS73014

LS73015

Remove the bolts.

a: Rear turn signal light b: Stop/tail and rear side marker light c: Back−up light

Use a Phillips−head screwdriver.

LS73013

LS73016

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—High mounted stoplight

LS73017

LS73018a

LS73019

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SECTION 8

SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions Vehicle capacity weight Towing capacity Engine Fuel Service specifications Tires Fuses

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

400
402
405
405
405
406
410
411

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Dimensions Two−wheel drive models except PreRunner

mm (in.)

Regular cab models

Access cab models

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height∗2

Wheelbase

Front tread

Rear tread

∗1: With P255/45R18
∗2: Unladen vehicle

4835 (190.4)

1835 (72.2)

1670 (65.8)

2780 (109.4)

1550 (61.0)

1550 (61.0)

5285 (208.1)

1835 (72.2) 1880 (74.0)∗1
1670 (65.8) 1655 (65.2)∗1

3230 (127.2)

1550 (61.0) 1580 (62.2)∗1

1550 (61.0) 1580 (62.2)∗1

400

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Four−wheel drive models and PreRunner

Overall length

Overall width Overall height∗1
Wheelbase

Front tread

Rear tread ∗1: Unladen vehicle

Regular cab models

Access cab models

4835 (190.4)

1895 (74.6)

1775 (69.9)

2795 (110.0)

1600 (63.0)

1610 (63.4)

5285 (208.1)

1895 (74.6)

1775 (69.9)

3245 (127.8)

1600 (63.0)

1610 (63.4)

Double cab models

mm (in.)

Short deck

5285 (208.1)

1895 (74.6)

1780 (70.1)

3245 (127.8)

1600 (63.0)

1610 (63.4)

Long deck

5620 (221.3)

1895 (74.6)

1780 (70.1)

3580 (140.9)

1600 (63.0)

1610 (63.4)

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Vehicle capacity weight Two−wheel drive models except PreRunner

Cab type

Regular cab

Access cab

Engine

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine 2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Deck type

Long deck

Long deck

Long deck

kg (lb.) Vehicle capacity weight∗1,2

567 (1250)

567 (1250)

386

(850)

∗1: Maximum vehicle capacity weight including weight of driver, passengers and cargo. ∗2:

Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

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PreRunner

Cab type

Regular cab

Access cab

Engine

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine 2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Double cab

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Deck type

Long deck

Long deck

Long deck Short deck Long deck

kg (lb.) Vehicle capacity weight∗1,2

590 (1300)

590 (1300)

590 (1300) 590 (1300) 590 (1300)

∗1: Maximum vehicle capacity weight including weight of driver, passengers and cargo. ∗2:

Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

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Four−wheel drive models

Cab type

Regular cab

Access cab

Engine

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine 2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Double cab

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Deck type

Long deck

Long deck

Long deck Short deck Long deck

kg (lb.) Vehicle capacity weight∗1,2

590 (1300)

590 (1300)

547 (1205) 544 (1200) 522 (1150)

∗1: Maximum vehicle capacity weight including weight of driver, passengers and cargo. ∗2:

Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

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Towing capacity∗ Without towing package 1587 kg

Engine Model:

(3500 lb.)

2TR−FE and 1GR−FE

With towing package

∗: Trailer weight + cargo weight

2948 kg

(6500 lb.)

Type:

2TR−FE engine

4 cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline

1GR−FE engine

6 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke, mm (in.):

2TR−FE engine

95.0 95.0 (3.74 3.74)

1GR−FE engine

94.0 95.0 (3.70 3.74)

Displacement, cm3 (cu. in.):

2TR−FE engine 1GR−FE engine

2694 (164.3) 3956 (241.4)

Fuel Fuel type:

Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or higher

Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., Imp. gal.):

80 (21.1, 17.6)

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Service specifications ENGINE Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

Automatic adjustment

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Intake Exhaust

0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010) 0.29—0.39 (0.011—0.015)

Spark plug type:

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

DENSO NGK

SK20HR11
ILFR6C11

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

DENSO NGK

K20HR−U11
LFR6C11

Spark plug gap, mm (in.):

1.1 (0.043)

ENGINE LUBRICATION Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

Recommended oil viscosity: 2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

SAE 5W−20 or 0W−20

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

With filter Without filter

5.8 (6.1, 5.1) 5.1 (5.4, 4.5)

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

Two−wheel drive models except Pre- Runner

With filter Without filter

Four−wheel PreRunner

drive

4.5 (4.8, 4.0) 4.2 (4.4, 3.7) models and

With filter Without filter

5.2 (5.5, 4.6) 4.9 (5.2, 4.3) in “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to grade and viscosity. Oil grade:

following

is used

satisfy

the

SOIL20

Outside temperature

ILSAC multigrade engine oil

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4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

SAE 5W−30

COOLING SYSTEM Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

BATTERY Open voltage∗ at 20°C (68°F):

Outside temperature

Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- ther details.

With manual transmission

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

8.7
4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

(9.1, 7.6)

9.7 (10.3, 8.5)

With automatic transmission

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

8.6
4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

(9.1, 7.6)

9.6 (10.1, 8.5)

Coolant type:

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is used in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill. In order to avoid technical problems, only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non−silicate, non−amine, non−nitrite, and non−borate coolant with long−life hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant with long−life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.) Do not use plain water alone. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

Fully charged Half charged Discharged

12.6—12.8 V 12.2—12.4 V 11.8—12.0 V ∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off

Charging rates:

5 A max.

CLUTCH Pedal free play, mm (in.):

5—15 (0.2—0.6)

Fluid type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3

MANUAL TRANSMISSION Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

2.7 L 4−cylinder (2TR−FE) engine

Two−wheel drive models

Four−wheel drive models

4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine

2.6 (2.7, 2.3)

2.2 (2.3, 1.9)

1.8 (1.9, 1.6)

Oil type:

Gear Oil API GL−4 or GL−5

Recommended oil viscosity:

SAE 75W−90

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4−speed) Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (5−speed) Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

Up to 2.0 (2.1, 1.8)

Fluid type:

Up to 3.0 (3.2, 2.6)

Fluid type:

Toyota Genuine ATF Type T−IV

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

in

listed

Guide”

is necessary

Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, to change it automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special Operating Conditions your “Scheduled Maintenance or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T−IV” (ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) in assuring optimum transmission perfor- mance. Notice: Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T−IV” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your trans- mission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic trans- mission of your vehicle. Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- ther details.

to aid

in

listed

Guide”

is necessary

Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, to change it automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special Operating Conditions your “Scheduled Maintenance or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring optimum transmission performance. Notice: Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimate- ly damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle. Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- ther details.

TRANSFER Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

1.0 (1.1, 0.9)

Oil type:

Gear Oil API GL−4 or GL−5

Recommended oil viscosity:

SAE 75W−90
DIFFERENTIAL Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

Two−wheel drive models except PreRun- ner

3.31 (3.5, 2.9) Four−wheel drive models and PreRunner

Front (four−wheel drive models)

Rear

Oil type:

1.50 (1.6, 1.3)

2.80 (3.0, 2.5)

Without limited−slip differential Hypoid gear oil API GL−5

With limited−slip differential

Hypoid gear oil for limited−slip dif- ferential API GL−5

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Lever type—when pulled with the force of 200 N (20.4 kgf, 44.9 lbf)

7—10 clicks

Fluid type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3

STEERING Wheel free play:

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)

Power steering fluid type:

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII or III

Recommended oil viscosity:

Front

SAE 75W−90

Rear

Above −18_C (0_F)

SAE 90

Below −18_C (0_F)

SAE 80W or 80W−90

CHASSIS LUBRICATION Front drive shaft thrust bushings:

Synthetic oil and chassis grease, NLGI No.1

lithium soap base

Propeller shafts:

Spiders

Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

Slide yokes

Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or Molybdenum−disulfide lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

BRAKES Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf) when the engine is stopped and after de- press the brake pedal several times, mm (in.): Two−wheel drive models except PreRunner Without the vehicle stability control sys- tem 109 (4.3) With the vehicle stability control system 89 (3.5)

Four−wheel drive models and PreRunner

Without the vehicle stability control sys- tem

105 (4.1) With the vehicle stability control system 88 (3.4)

Pedal free play, mm (in.):

1—6 (0.04—0.24)

Pad wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Lining wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Parking brake adjustment:

Pedal type—when depressed with force of 300 N (30.6 kgf, 67.4 lbf)

the

7—10 clicks

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Tires Tire size, cold tire inflation pressure and wheel size:

Tire size

Cold tire inflation pressure kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi) Rear

Front

Spare∗1

Wheel size

P215/70R15 97S

200 (2.0, 29)

220 (2.2, 32)

220 (2.2, 32)

P245/75R16 109S

200 (2.0, 29)

200 (2.0, 29)

200 (2.0, 29)

15 6J 15 6JJ 16 7J 16 7JJ 16 7JJ

P265/70R16 111T P265/65R17 110S P255/45R18 99V ∗1: If you affix the spare tire to a front position, please make sure to adjust the tire to the correct inflation pressure

220 (2.2, 32) 200 (2.0, 29) 240 (2.4, 35)

200 (2.0, 29) 200 (2.0, 29) 240 (2.4, 35)

220 (2.2, 32) 200 (2.0, 29) 240 (2.4, 35)

17 7 1/2JJ

18 8JJ

as soon as possible.

For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add the tire inflation pressure given below to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure molded on the tire sidewall. Except P255/45R18
P255/45R18
Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·lbf):